精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区（五四学制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第一学期期末学情抽测 初四英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题纸上。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答案答在试题上无效，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分。） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it, too. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Would you like to come to the party tonight? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Jack’s. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who does the blue bag belong to? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re right. C. Good idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not ask Mike for help? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 years ago. B. In 5 years. C. For 5 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long has your aunt lived in this town? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. On Monday. C. Three times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often is your class meeting held? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who is on duty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Rose. C. John. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Jim, this is Rose. May I speak to John? B: Sorry, he isn’t in. He’s on duty at the police station today. 7. How long has Sam had the smartphone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, your smartphone looks very nice. When did you buy it? B: Thank you. I bought it a week ago. 8. What’s the matter with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has trouble with math. C. He has argued with his teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried, Paul. What’s wrong? B: I’m having trouble learning math. I don’t understand what the teacher said in class. 9. Where may the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In a watch store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the color of this dress, but I don’t like its style. B: But this is the latest and fashionable. 10. When does Tina want to leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 13. B. On July 13. C. On August 13. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have David and Tina left? B: Not yet. David says he’d like to leave on July 13th, but Tina wants to leave a month later. A: So tina has enough time to get ready for the task. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack going to do for vacation? A. Visit Mount Tai. B. Do chores at home. C. Go bike riding. 12. Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days? A. Because she has to do chores at home. B. Because her parents are both ill. C. Because she wants to relax herself at home. 13. What is Lucy going to do in Tai’an city? A. Draw some beautiful pictures. B. Join a clean-up club. C. Help kids with their lessons. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: The vacation is coming. What are you going to do, Jack? B: I’m going bike riding with my uncle. What about you, Lucy? A: I have to do chores at home for a few days. My parents both work. B: What are you going to do after that? A: I’m going to Tai’an city. B: What are you going to do there? A: To join a clean-up club. B: Where are you going to offer help? A: On Mount Tai. B: Sounds great. While you help clean up the mountains, you can enjoy the beautiful sceneries there. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 15. How did Lucy use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 16. Where does Lucy work? A. In a club. B. In a band. C. In a school. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Steve. Over here. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh, wow. You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you? A: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in New York, right? B: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you? A: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing. B: And you were always friendly. Do you still work in the club? A: Yes, I’m a basketball coach in a club. Do you still like playing tennis? B: Of course. It’s still my favorite. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Tina from? A India. B. America. C. Thailand. 18. How many students are there in Tina’s class? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 19. What does Tina do on Sundays? A. She visits famous places. B. She watches sports shows. C. She learns English. 20. Where do the Browns live? A. In a quiet city. B. In an area outside the city. C. In a mountain. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tina, a-thirteen-year-old girl student from India. English is one of my favorite subjects, so my parents sent me to an English language school in the United States last month. My new class is quite small. Except me, there are fourteen students. We study English every morning from Monday to Friday. On Sundays, we visit many famous places. I live with the Browns. My host family is in a quiet area outside the city. They are friendly to me. I have a good time here. 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Plan for Our Graduation Ceremony When The ceremony will be at 4:30 next Saturday afternoon. Proess At the beginning, our head teacher will give a ____21____. Meals will be ____22____ at 4:45 p. m. at the school dining hall. You will have a chance to share your school ____23____ with one another during the meals. You can say thanks to those who you are ____24____ to. For any questions Come to my office and we can ____25____ further. 【答案】21. speech 22. served 23. experiences 24. thankful 25. discuss 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to introduce the plan for our graduation ceremony. The coming ceremony will be at 4:30 next Saturday afternoon. So I really hope all of you will finish the preparations as soon as possible. At the beginning of the ceremony, our head teacher will give a speech. After the speech, meals will be served at 4:45 at the school dining hall. During this time, you will have a chance to share your school experiences with one another. You can also say thanks to those who you are thankful to. After that, according to the plan, at 5:30 we will dance and sing till the end of the ceremony. If you have any questions, please come to my office and we can discuss further. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a Beijing University graduate’s photos became popular on the Internet. In the photos the graduate is working with her parents on the farm. Quickly, the ____26____ of the graduate—Zhang Yijun became well-known, too. Zhang Yijun graduated from the university of Beijing last year. Her parents ____27____ a village in Hebei Province and they are farmers. While Zhang Yijun was growing up, her parents brought her working on the farm with them. It helped her understand how ____28____ it was to receive a higher education. Zhang Yijun started working on the farm in high school after classes. She would work till night with her father. Sometimes she ____29____ the farm work around 2:00 or 3:00 a.m. and woke up at 5:00 a.m. to get ready for the city bus for school. “I think my parents are great ___30___ they keep working although the job is tiring and hard”, she said. “No one thinks about or sees what ____31____ behind a vegetable they buy at the store. But behind it is ____32____ who breaks their backs every day working on the farm.” She said she ____33____ to work on the farm during the holidays even after she left for college. It was ____34____ because her parents got older. After graduation, she decided to get back to the village and do something for the villagers. “Everytime I met difficulties I wanted to give up, but my parents and their support were the ____35____ I kept going.” Zhang Yijun said. “I don’t know who I would be today without their help.” 26. A. story B. talent C. choice 27. A. come by B. come from C. come in 28. A. interesting B. expensive C. important 29. A. finished B. shared C. arrived 30. A. before B. because C. until 31. A. happens B. improves C. controls 32. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 33. A. wanted B. hoped C. continued 34. A. mainly B. strictly C. luckily 35. A. result B. reason C. excuse 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张怡君毕业后，回到家乡与父母一起在农场工作，并深刻体会到高等教育的重要性以及父母辛勤劳动的价值。 【26题详解】 句意：很快，毕业生张怡君的故事也广为人知。 story故事；talent天赋；choice选择。根据“her photos became popular on the Internet”可以推测，这里说的是张怡君的故事变得很有名，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她的父母来自河北省的一个村庄，他们都是农民。 come by经过；come from来自；come in进来。根据“her parents...a village in Hebei Province”可知，是来自河北省的一个村庄，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这让她明白了接受高等教育的重要性。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据“While Zhang Yijun was growing up, her parents brought her working on the farm with them.”可知，是指教育的重要性，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有时她在凌晨2点或3点左右做完农活，5点起床准备乘公交车去上学。 finished完成；shared分享；arrived到达。根据“She would work till night with her father. Sometimes she...the farm work”可知，是指完成农活，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为我的父母是伟大的，因为他们坚持工作，虽然工作很累，很辛苦。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到。根据“I think my parents are great”和“they keep working although the job is tiring and hard”可知，前后为因果关系，空后表示原因，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：没有人去想或看到他们在商店买的蔬菜背后发生了什么。 happens发生；improves改善；controls控制。根据“what...behind a vegetable they buy at the store”可知，是指蔬菜背后发生了什么，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但背后是某个每天在农场辛勤工作的人。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“who breaks their backs every day working on the farm”可知，是指辛苦工作的农民，用someone指代，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她说即使在她离开去上大学之后，她在假期里也继续在农场工作。 wanted想要；hoped希望；continued继续。根据后文“because her parents got older”可知，指的是她在大学后放假期间仍继续务农，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这主要是因为她的父母老了。 mainly主要地；strictly严格地；luckily幸运地。根据“her parents got older”可知，这是主要原因，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每次遇到困难我都想放弃，但我的父母和他们的支持是我坚持下去的原因。 result结果；reason原因；excuse借口。根据“Everytime I met difficulties I wanted to give up, but my parents and their support were the...”可知，是表达坚持的原因，故选B。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I didn’t use to like my dad. When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt who was a math teacher. I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to the piano lesson. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money (零花钱). I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons. When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently. 36. Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano? A. Because he wanted to study. B. Because he was too lazy. C. Because he thought it was boring. D. Because his father hit him in the face. 37. What does the underlined phrase “turned ... down” mean? A. 下来 B. 拒绝 C. 调小 D. 转身 38. What did Dad send the writer when he was at university? A. Money. B. Shoes. C. Letters. D. A computer. 39. From the story, we can know that ________. A. the writer didn’t like his dad at all. B. the writer’s dad didn’t like him at all. C. the writer’s dad enjoyed the success of his son. D. dad’s love is different from mom’s. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者过去对父亲的一些误解和不满，因为父亲对他严格要求，甚至采取了一些惩罚措施。但随着作者长大并取得了一些成就，他逐渐理解了父亲独特的爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring.”可知，作者想停止练习钢琴是因为觉得无聊，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer”可知没有买贵的鞋子，但买了好的电脑，可推测turned ... down意为“拒绝”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money.”可知，作者在大学时父亲寄钱给他，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently”可知，爸爸与妈妈的爱不同，故选D。 B E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons (吨) of e-waste. The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15 -20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold and silver. What can we do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and give away your broken electronics. Remove (去除) any batteries (电池) because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste. 40. E-waste ________. A. is the fastest phone in the world B. is a type of waste C. means telephones and TVs D. has a lot of water in it 41. In 2019, the world’s e-waste is ________ all adults in Europe. A. as heavy as B. heavier than C. lighter than D. as much as 42. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics B. letting people care about e-waste recycling C. giving away your broken electronics to recycling organizations D. recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子垃圾的相关情况，包括其类别、数量增长、为什么要回收电子垃圾以及该做什么。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well.”可知，电子垃圾是一种垃圾。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中图片信息可知，在2019年，全球电子垃圾的重量超过了欧洲所有成年人的重量。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.”可知，电池需要单独回收，而不是把电池和其他电子部件一起回收。故选D。 C Do you know about the red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)? It’s a really pretty bird with a bright red spot on its head. These birds like to live in wetlands (湿地), where they eat fish, insects, and plants. But the red-crowned crane is facing some serious problems now. Their homes are being destroyed (破坏) because people want to build houses and farms there. This leaves the cranes without a safe place to live and find food. Some people even hunt them for their feathers (羽毛) or just for fun, which is really harmful to the cranes. But there’s good news! Many kind people are trying to help the red-crowned crane. They’re creating special areas called “nature reserves” where the cranes can be safe. They’re also teaching others not to hunt or harm the cranes. Saving the red-crowned crane is really important. You see every animal has a special role in nature. If we lose the red-crowned crane, it could cause trouble for other animals and plants in the wetlands. And wetlands are super important for us humans, too. Because they help keep our water clean and our air fresh. 43. Where do red-crowned cranes like to live? A. In forests. B. In wetlands. C. In mountains. D. In cities. 44. What is one of the problems faced by the red-crowned crane? A. They have too much food. B. Their homes are being destroyed. C. They are too shy to be seen. D. They can’t fly very high. 45. What are people doing to help the red-crowned crane? A. Building more houses in wetlands. B. Hunting them for their feathers. C. Creating nature reserves for them. D. Teaching them to fly higher. 46. Why is saving the red-crowned crane important? A. Because they are very pretty. B. Because they help keep our water and air clean. C. Because they can be sold for a lot of money. D. Because they are easy to take care of. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹顶鹤的生活习性、面临的威胁，以及人们为保护它们所做的努力，并强调了保护丹顶鹤对维护湿地生态平衡和人类自身的重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about the red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)?... These birds like to live in wetlands (湿地),”可知，丹顶鹤喜欢生活在湿地。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their homes are being destroyed (破坏) because people want to build houses and farms there. This leaves the cranes without a safe place to live and find food.”可知，丹顶鹤面临的主要问题是栖息地被破坏。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kind people are trying to help the red-crowned crane. They’re creating special areas called ‘nature reserves’ where the cranes can be safe.”可知，人们通过建立自然保护区来帮助丹顶鹤。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we lose the red-crowned crane, it could cause trouble for other animals and plants in the wetlands. And wetlands are super important for us humans, too. Because they help keep our water clean and our air fresh.”可知，失去丹顶鹤会影响湿地的其他动植物，而湿地对人类很重要，因为它们有助于保持水和空气的清洁。故选B。 D Do you like holidays? Good news for you! China is planning to make its public holidays longer, starting from January 2025. This means you’ll have more time to rest and enjoy yourself! Under this new plan, some big changes are coming. The Spring Festival holiday, for example, will not just be three days any more. It will be four days long, and it will even include Lunar New Year’s Eve (除夕). That’s right, in 2025, you’ll have a whole eight days to celebrate with your family and friends! And the May Day holiday? It’s getting bigger, too. It will now be two days long, with May 2nd added, giving you a five-day break (休息) to relax in 2025. The Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival will each be three days long. To balance (平衡) out the longer breaks, they will add some extra (额外的) working days before or after the holidays. For example, for the National Day in 2025, September 28th and October 11th will be special make-up (补偿) days. This way, you can still enjoy an eight-day holiday without missing too much school or work. Some people might be worried about having to work more days around these long holidays. But don’t worry! The new rules say that you won’t have to work more than six days in a row around national holidays. So you can still have plenty of rest time. Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker from Beijing, likes the new rules. But he’s a bit worried about the weekend make-up days influencing his plans. Still, the longer holidays are expected to make travel less crowded and give more people the chance to spend quality time with their families. So, what do you think of China’s new holiday plan? Are you excited for the longer breaks and the chance to travel more? Share your thoughts with us! 47. How many days will the Spring Festival holiday be this year? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 48. What is the purpose of adding extra working days before or after the holidays? A. To make the holidays shorter. B. To balance out the longer breaks. C. To increase the number of working days. D. To give people more time to travel. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new holiday plan? A. People won’t have to work more days around the long holidays. B. The new rules allow people to work more than six days in a row around national holidays. C. The Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival will each be three days long. D. The May Day holiday will be reduced to one day. 50. What’s Zhou Zitong’s worry about the new rules? A. The holidays are too long. B. The weekend make-up days will influence his plan. C. The travel will be more crowded. D. He won’t be able to spend time with his family. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国计划从2025年1月起延长公共假期，例如春节假期将延长至八天，五一假期将延长至五天。为了平衡更长的假期，将在假期前后增加一些额外的工作日作为补偿。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival holiday, for example, will not just be three days any more. It will be four days long, and it will even include Lunar New Year’s Eve (除夕). That’s right, in 2025, you’ll have a whole eight days to celebrate with your family and friends!”可知，春节假期将包括除夕在内共八天假期。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To balance (平衡) out the longer breaks, they will add some extra (额外的) working days before or after the holidays.”可知，增加额外工作日是为了平衡更长的假期。故选B。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival will each be three days long.”可知，清明节和端午节将各有三天假期。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker from Beijing, likes the new rules. But he’s a bit worried about the weekend make-up days influencing his plans.”可知，Zhou Zitong 担心周末补休日会影响他的计划。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. ____51____ Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. ____52____ Skin also keeps out dirt (灰尘).That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. ____53____ It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子). ____54____ Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. ____55____ Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A. Our skin feels things. B. Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water. C. Hair keeps animals warm, too. D. Too much sunshine can hurt us. E. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的皮肤、毛发和指甲的功能。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Our water is like the water in the sea.”可知，此处引出“水”，结合选项，B选项“在袋子里面，我们的身体大部分都是水。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Our skin keeps out sunshine.”可知，此处与“阻挡阳光”有关，结合选项，D选项“太多的阳光会伤害我们。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.”可知，此处包含“It”的指代对象，与“感受东西”有关，结合选项，A选项“我们的皮肤能感觉到东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子).”及“Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather.”可知，此处说的是毛发可以使动物保暖，结合选项，C选项“毛发也能让动物保暖。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.”可知，此处说的是指甲的作用，结合选项，E选项“它们有助于防止我们的手指受伤。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Her face looks p________ after hearing the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，她的脸色看起来苍白。根据首字母提示及“Her face looks p...after hearing the bad news.”可知，空处指脸色苍白，looks后需要形容词，pale意为“苍白的”，作表语。故填(p)ale。 57. The temperature on the surface of the sun is far ________ (在……之上) the boiling point. 【答案】above 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳表面的温度远高于沸点。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填above“在……之上”。故填above。 58. The new house c________ him much money so he started doing part-time work. 【答案】(c)ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新房子花了他很多钱，所以他开始做兼职。根据“him much money”结合首字母提示可知，此处为cost“花费”，结合“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。 59. Although the f________ met the storm on the sea, they came back home safely. 【答案】(f)ishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管渔民们在海上遇到了风暴，但他们还是安全回家了。根据“met the storm on the sea”及首字母可知，此处指fisherman“渔民”；根据“they”可知，此处填名词复数形式fishermen。故填(f)ishermen。 60. Before Tom’s parents knew about his study situation, his grades had ________ (翻倍). 【答案】doubled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在汤姆的父母知道他的学习情况之前，他的成绩已经翻了一番。double“翻倍”，动词，根据“Before Tom’s parents knew about his study situation, his grades had...”可知，时态应为过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以此空应填过去分词。故填doubled。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) like, life, cover, start, spread, show, badly, traditional, be, enjoy Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. ____61____ Tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws ____62____ put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are ____63____ with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits ____64____ strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are also used to make Tanghulu. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone ____65____ it. The Chinese people regard it as a symbol of happiness and family reunions(团圆). Besides, a research ____66____ that eating Tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that Tanghulu saved the ____67____ of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was ____68____ ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news ____69____ quickly to the public. Then people ____70____ to put the candied haws on a stick. 【答案】61. Traditional 62. are 63. covered 64. like 65. enjoys 66. shows 67. life 68. badly 69. spread 70. started 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的一些情况。 【61题详解】 句意：传统的糖葫芦只用山楂制作。根据“Tanghulu”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，traditional“传统的”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Traditional。 62题详解】 句意：山楂被穿在一根细竹签上。根据“Haws”和“put on a thin bamboo stick”可知，山楂被穿在竹签上，所以此处为被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语“Haws”是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：然后它们被裹上融化的糖。根据“Then they are ... with melted (融化的) sugar.”及备选词可知，考查be covered with“被……所覆盖”。故填covered。 【64题详解】 句意：但如今，除了山楂，像草莓、香蕉、橘子和葡萄这样的水果也被用来制作糖葫芦。根据“fruits ... strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes”可知，此处举例子，结合备选词，like“像”符合句意。故填like。 【65题详解】 句意：糖葫芦如此美味以至于几乎每个人都喜欢它。主语“everyone”是单数第三人称，谓语动词需要用单数形式，结合备选词，enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoys“喜欢”符合句意。故填enjoys。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，一项研究表明，食用山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化。主语“a research”是单数，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，结合备选词，show的第三人称单数形式shows“表明”符合句意。故填shows。 【67题详解】 句意：据说糖葫芦拯救了南宋时期一位皇帝妻子的生命。根据“saved the ... of an emperor’s wife”可知，考查save the life of...，意思是“拯救……的生命”。故填life。 【68题详解】 句意：她病得很重。“ill”是形容词，这里需要用副词来修饰，结合备选词，badly“严重地”符合句意。故填badly。 【69题详解】 句意：这个消息迅速传到了民间。此处时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，动词过去式spread“传播”符合句意。故填spread。 【70题详解】 句意：然后人们开始把裹着糖衣的山楂穿在棍子上。根据“to put the candied haws”及备选词可知，考查start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”；时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式started。故填started。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Enlightenment (启发) is a strange thing. It comes in unexpected moments (时刻). I received a moment of enlightenment just recently (4) ①________ the mouth of a little girl. Last Sunday, when I was shopping in the local supermarket, I saw a young woman who was my neighbor. On her back was her little daughter who was no more than three. After talking for a few minutes she shared a story of her high school days (4) ②________ me and we both smiled. Just then her little girl pointed up to the wrinkles (皱纹) around my eyes. “What are those?” she asked in surprise. I smiled again and said they were laugh lines. She looked at me for a while and then said, “You must laugh a lot!” (4) ③________ my way home that funny, enlightening moment stayed in my mind. “Yes,” I thought to myself, “I have laughed a lot over the years. And if my heavy wrinkles are a sign of that, then it’s a sign I’m pleased to share with everyone I meet.” Our laughter, love, and smiles don’t just produce wrinkles. They also help our hearts. Every act of kindness reaches the bottom of others’ hearts. Learn to love your laugh lines and enjoy your wrinkles. They are a sign that you have laughed a lot. They are a sign that you have loved a lot. They are a sign that you have lived a lot. They are a sign that you are being the person God meant for you to be. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. From whom did the writer get a moment of enlightenment? (No more than 3words.) __________________________________________ 72. How old was the little girl? (No more than 6 words. ) __________________________________________ 73. What made the writer and her neighbor both smile? (No more than 11 words. ) __________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. What was the little girl surprised at? (No more than 7 words.) __________________________________________ 76. What do you think of the writer? __________________________________________ 【答案】71. A little girl./My neighbor’s daughter. 72. No more than three./No more than three years old. 73. The writer’s neighbor shared a story of her high school days./A story of the neighbor’s high school days. 74. ①. ①from ②. ②with ③. ③On 75. The wrinkles around the writer’s eyes. 76. She’s positive and thoughtful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个小女孩的话里得到了启发，认为脸上的皱纹展示的是她曾经拥有的快乐，告诉我们要学会爱你的笑纹，享受你的皱纹。 【71题详解】 根据“I received a moment of enlightenment just recently…the mouth of a little girl”以及“I saw a young woman who was my neighbor. On her back was her little daughter who was no more than three.”可知，作者从一个小女孩的/邻居的女儿的话里得到了启发。故填A little girl./My neighbor’s daughter. 【72题详解】 根据“her little daughter who was no more than three”可知，小女孩不到三岁。故填No more than three./No more than three years old. 【73题详解】 根据“After talking for a few minutes she shared a story of her high school days…me and we both smiled.”可知，作者和邻居都笑，是因为她分享了一个关于她高中时期的故事。故填The writer’s neighbor shared a story of her high school days./A story of the neighbor’s high school days. 【74题详解】 根据“the mouth of a little girl.”可知，是从小女孩那听到的，from“来自”符合题意；根据“she shared a story of her high school days…me”可知，此处指的是和我分享，share sth with sb“和某人分享”，with“和”符合语境；根据“my way home”可知，此处考查on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，故填from；with；On。 【75题详解】 根据“her little girl pointed up to the wrinkles around my eyes. ‘What are those?’ she asked in surprise.”可知，小女孩对作者眼角的皱纹感到惊讶。故填The wrinkles around the writer’s eyes. 【76题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She’s positive and thoughtful. 第二节写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 良好生活习惯对于我们每个人都很重要，特别是青少年。请根据下面提示，结合个人实践经历，阐述养成良好生活习惯的重要性。 充足睡眠 有利于……；否则…… 适当锻炼 有利于放松、缓解压力…… 健康饮食 有利于身体健康、保持体型…… …… …… 要求： ①词数80—100词，可以适当发挥。 ②文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Good Habits Are Important ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits Are Important Good habits are very important for us teenagers. They help us live a good life. For me, getting enough sleep is really helpful. If I sleep well, I can learn better in school. If I don’t sleep enough, I feel sleepy and find it hard to focus. Playing sports is also good. When I play basketball, I feel happy and relaxed. It helps me forget about school stress. Eating healthy food is important, too. Eating fruits and vegetables is good for my body. It helps me stay healthy. Additionally, good habits like reading and staying organized can improve our daily lives. These good habits make me feel good and do better in school. I think good habits are important for every teenager. So I will try to keep these good habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题：良好的习惯对我们青少年来说非常重要； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了三个方面的良好习惯并补充一条良好习惯； 第三步，书写结语。表达保持良好习惯的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 ③make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①If I sleep well, I can learn better in school. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②When I play basketball, I feel happy and relaxed. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 第一学期期末学情抽测 初四英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题纸上。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答案答在试题上无效，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分。） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it, too. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Jack’s. C. Blue. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re right. C. Good idea! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 years ago. B. In 5 years. C. For 5 years. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. On Monday. C. Three times. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who is on duty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Rose. C. John. 7. How long has Sam had the smartphone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 8. What’s the matter with Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has trouble with math. C. He has argued with his teacher. 9. Where may the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In a watch store. 10. When does Tina want to leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 13. B. On July 13. C. On August 13. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack going to do for vacation? A. Visit Mount Tai. B. Do chores at home. C. Go bike riding. 12. Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days? A. Because she has to do chores at home. B. Because her parents are both ill. C. Because she wants to relax herself at home. 13. What is Lucy going to do in Tai’an city? A. Draw some beautiful pictures. B. Join a clean-up club. C. Help kids with their lessons. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 15. How did Lucy use to be? A Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 16. Where does Lucy work? A. In a club. B. In a band. C. In a school. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Tina from? A. India. B. America. C. Thailand. 18. How many students are there in Tina’s class? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 19. What does Tina do on Sundays? A. She visits famous places. B. She watches sports shows. C. She learns English. 20. Where do the Browns live? A. In a quiet city. B. In an area outside the city. C. In a mountain. 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Plan for Our Graduation Ceremony When The ceremony will be at 4:30 next Saturday afternoon. Proess At the beginning, our head teacher will give a ____21____. Meals will be ____22____ at 4:45 p. m. at the school dining hall. You will have a chance to share your school ____23____ with one another during the meals. You can say thanks to those who you are ____24____ to. For any questions Come to my office and we can ____25____ further. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a Beijing University graduate’s photos became popular on the Internet. In the photos the graduate is working with her parents on the farm. Quickly, the ____26____ of the graduate—Zhang Yijun became well-known, too. Zhang Yijun graduated from the university of Beijing last year. Her parents ____27____ a village in Hebei Province and they are farmers. While Zhang Yijun was growing up, her parents brought her working on the farm with them. It helped her understand how ____28____ it was to receive a higher education. Zhang Yijun started working on the farm in high school after classes. She would work till night with her father. Sometimes she ____29____ the farm work around 2:00 or 3:00 a.m. and woke up at 5:00 a.m. to get ready for the city bus for school. “I think my parents are great ___30___ they keep working although the job is tiring and hard” she said. “No one thinks about or sees what ____31____ behind a vegetable they buy at the store. But behind it is ____32____ who breaks their backs every day working on the farm.” She said she ____33____ to work on the farm during the holidays even after she left for college. It was ____34____ because her parents got older. After graduation, she decided to get back to the village and do something for the villagers. “Everytime I met difficulties I wanted to give up, but my parents and their support were the ____35____ I kept going.” Zhang Yijun said. “I don’t know who I would be today without their help.” 26. A. story B. talent C. choice 27. A. come by B. come from C. come in 28. A. interesting B. expensive C. important 29. A. finished B. shared C. arrived 30. A. before B. because C. until 31. A. happens B. improves C. controls 32. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 33. A. wanted B. hoped C. continued 34. A. mainly B. strictly C. luckily 35. A. result B. reason C. excuse 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I didn’t use to like my dad. When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt who was a math teacher. I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to the piano lesson. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money (零花钱). I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons. When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently. 36. Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano? A. Because he wanted to study. B. Because he was too lazy. C. Because he thought it was boring. D. Because his father hit him in the face. 37. What does the underlined phrase “turned ... down” mean? A. 下来 B. 拒绝 C. 调小 D. 转身 38. What did Dad send the writer when he was at university? A. Money. B. Shoes. C. Letters. D. A computer. 39. From the story, we can know that ________. A. the writer didn’t like his dad at all. B. the writer’s dad didn’t like him at all. C. the writer’s dad enjoyed the success of his son. D. dad’s love is different from mom’s. B E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons (吨) of e-waste. The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15 -20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold and silver. What can we do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and give away your broken electronics. Remove (去除) any batteries (电池) because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste. 40. E-waste ________. A. is the fastest phone in the world B. is a type of waste C. means telephones and TVs D. has a lot of water in it 41. In 2019, the world’s e-waste is ________ all adults in Europe. A. as heavy as B. heavier than C. lighter than D. as much as 42. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics B. letting people care about e-waste recycling C. giving away your broken electronics to recycling organizations D. recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics C Do you know about the red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)? It’s a really pretty bird with a bright red spot on its head. These birds like to live in wetlands (湿地), where they eat fish, insects, and plants. But the red-crowned crane is facing some serious problems now. Their homes are being destroyed (破坏) because people want to build houses and farms there. This leaves the cranes without a safe place to live and find food. Some people even hunt them for their feathers (羽毛) or just for fun, which is really harmful to the cranes. But there’s good news! Many kind people are trying to help the red-crowned crane. They’re creating special areas called “nature reserves” where the cranes can be safe. They’re also teaching others not to hunt or harm the cranes. Saving the red-crowned crane is really important. You see, every animal has a special role in nature. If we lose the red-crowned crane, it could cause trouble for other animals and plants in the wetlands. And wetlands are super important for us humans, too. Because they help keep our water clean and our air fresh. 43. Where do red-crowned cranes like to live? A. In forests. B. In wetlands. C. In mountains. D. In cities. 44. What is one of the problems faced by the red-crowned crane? A. They have too much food. B. Their homes are being destroyed. C. They are too shy to be seen. D. They can’t fly very high. 45. What are people doing to help the red-crowned crane? A. Building more houses in wetlands. B. Hunting them for their feathers. C. Creating nature reserves for them. D. Teaching them to fly higher. 46. Why is saving the red-crowned crane important? A. Because they are very pretty. B. Because they help keep our water and air clean. C. Because they can be sold for a lot of money. D. Because they are easy to take care of. D Do you like holidays? Good news for you! China is planning to make its public holidays longer, starting from January 2025. This means you’ll have more time to rest and enjoy yourself! Under this new plan, some big changes are coming. The Spring Festival holiday, for example, will not just be three days any more. It will be four days long, and it will even include Lunar New Year’s Eve (除夕). That’s right, in 2025, you’ll have a whole eight days to celebrate with your family and friends! And the May Day holiday? It’s getting bigger, too. It will now be two days long, with May 2nd added, giving you a five-day break (休息) to relax in 2025. The Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival will each be three days long. To balance (平衡) out the longer breaks, they will add some extra (额外的) working days before or after the holidays. For example, for the National Day in 2025, September 28th and October 11th will be special make-up (补偿) days. This way, you can still enjoy an eight-day holiday without missing too much school or work. Some people might be worried about having to work more days around these long holidays. But don’t worry! The new rules say that you won’t have to work more than six days in a row around national holidays. So you can still have plenty of rest time. Zhou Zitong, a 32-year-old banker from Beijing, likes the new rules. But he’s a bit worried about the weekend make-up days influencing his plans. Still, the longer holidays are expected to make travel less crowded and give more people the chance to spend quality time with their families. So, what do you think of China’s new holiday plan? Are you excited for the longer breaks and the chance to travel more? Share your thoughts with us! 47. How many days will the Spring Festival holiday be this year? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 48. What is the purpose of adding extra working days before or after the holidays? A. To make the holidays shorter. B. To balance out the longer breaks. C. To increase the number of working days. D. To give people more time to travel. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new holiday plan? A. People won’t have to work more days around the long holidays. B. The new rules allow people to work more than six days in a row around national holidays. C. The Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival will each be three days long. D. The May Day holiday will be reduced to one day. 50. What’s Zhou Zitong’s worry about the new rules? A. The holidays are too long. B. The weekend make-up days will influence his plan. C The travel will be more crowded. D. He won’t be able to spend time with his family. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. ____51____ Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. ____52____ Skin also keeps out dirt (灰尘).That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. ____53____ It feels warm things cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子). ____54____ Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. ____55____ Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A. Our skin feels things. B. Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water. C. Hair keeps animals warm, too. D. Too much sunshine can hurt us. E. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Her face looks p________ after hearing the bad news. 57. The temperature on the surface of the sun is far ________ (在……之上) the boiling point. 58. The new house c________ him much money so he started doing part-time work. 59. Although the f________ met the storm on the sea, they came back home safely. 60. Before Tom’s parents knew about his study situation his grades had ________ (翻倍). （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) like, life, cover, start, spread, show, badly, traditional, be, enjoy Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. ____61____ Tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws ____62____ put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are ____63____ with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits ____64____ strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are also used to make Tanghulu. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone ____65____ it. The Chinese people regard it as a symbol of happiness and family reunions(团圆). Besides, a research ____66____ that eating Tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that Tanghulu saved the ____67____ of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was ____68____ ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news ____69____ quickly to the public. Then people ____70____ to put the candied haws on a stick. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Enlightenment (启发) is a strange thing. It comes in unexpected moments (时刻). I received a moment of enlightenment just recently (4) ①________ the mouth of a little girl. Last Sunday, when I was shopping in the local supermarket, I saw a young woman who was my neighbor. On her back was her little daughter who was no more than three. After talking for a few minutes she shared a story of her high school days (4) ②________ me and we both smiled. Just then her little girl pointed up to the wrinkles (皱纹) around my eyes. “What are those?” she asked in surprise. I smiled again and said they were laugh lines. She looked at me for a while and then said, “You must laugh a lot!” (4) ③________ my way home that funny, enlightening moment stayed in my mind. “Yes,” I thought to myself, “I have laughed a lot over the years. And if my heavy wrinkles are a sign of that, then it’s a sign I’m pleased to share with everyone I meet.” Our laughter, love, and smiles don’t just produce wrinkles. They also help our hearts. Every act of kindness reaches the bottom of others’ hearts. Learn to love your laugh lines and enjoy your wrinkles. They are a sign that you have laughed a lot. They are a sign that you have loved a lot. They are a sign that you have lived a lot. They are a sign that you are being the person God meant for you to be. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. From whom did the writer get a moment of enlightenment? (No more than 3words.) __________________________________________ 72. How old was the little girl? (No more than 6 words. ) __________________________________________ 73. What made the writer and her neighbor both smile? (No more than 11 words. ) __________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. What was the little girl surprised at? (No more than 7 words.) __________________________________________ 76. What do you think of the writer? __________________________________________ 第二节写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 良好生活习惯对于我们每个人都很重要，特别是青少年。请根据下面提示，结合个人实践经历，阐述养成良好生活习惯的重要性。 充足睡眠 有利于……；否则…… 适当锻炼 有利于放松、缓解压力…… 健康饮食 有利于身体健康、保持体型…… …… …… 要求： ①词数80—100词，可以适当发挥。 ②文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Good Habits Are Important ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$