精品解析：山东省枣庄市2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试 九年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试 英 语 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Nice to meet you, Emma. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Hi, I’m Peter. C. Sure, here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning. May I have your name? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. For 20 minutes. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Cindy, how do you travel to work? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are Tom’s. B. They are brothers. C. They are in the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose books are these, John? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. He’s tall. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ben’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any hobbies, Ben? B: Well. I like playing sports, tennis and ping pong, things like that. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a clock. B. Repair a clock. C. Borrow a clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? B: Yes, madam. How can I help you? A: I bought this clock here last month, but it’s broken. Can you repair it? B: No problem. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. A restaurant. B. A swimming pool. C. A bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? Is there somewhere to eat near here? B: Yes. There are some nice restaurants next to the swimming pool on Carson street. A: Carson street? Okay, I see. Thanks a lot. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Tina go last month? A. A local zoo. B. An art museum. C. A summer camp. 10. Which paper cutting was made by Tina? A. B. C. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Tina. I want to share my experience at a summer camp last month. The main activity of the camp was learning traditional Chinese paper cutting. At first, I was not good at it. But with the teacher’s help, I made a beautiful paper cutting of a monkey. The most important thing I learned was not paper cutting itself, but how to communicate with teammates. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the single room for the man? A. On the top floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the ground floor. 12. What is the price of the single room for one night? A. £24. B. £34. C. £44. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you got a single room for two nights? B: Yes. But only on the top floor. A: What price is it? B: Thirty four pounds a night. A: Fair enough. Can you show me the room, please? B: Of course. Follow me, please. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man go skating at the weekend? A. In a square. B. At a school. C. At a park. 14. Who does the woman go skating with every weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 15. How long has the woman been skating? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do during the weekend? B: I went skating with my friends at the park. What about you? A: Actually, I also went skating. I go skating every weekend with my father. We usually skate about 20 kilometers each time B: Well, how can you skate so far? A: I’ve been skating for three years now. You could skate that far too. Let’s go skating together next weekend A: Okay. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make successful ____16____ discussions ____17____ Find some information first. Take notes Take notes before and during the discussion. Listen When other people ____18____, pay attention to what they say. Ask questions Ask questions to get more information. Be active Don’t just sit there quietly. Share your ____19____. Be ____20____ Use proper language. 【答案】16. group 17. Prepare 18. speak 19. ideas 20. polite 【解析】 【原文】Group discussions are often part of class or homework. They are a good way to talk about your ideas and practice what you learn. For successful group discussions, follow these suggestions. 1. Prepare. If you know what the discussion will be about, find some information first. Read about the topic or review class notes. 2. Take notes before and during the discussion. 3. Listen. When other people speak, pay attention to what they say. 4. Ask questions to get more information. 5. Be active. Don’t just sit there quietly. Share your ideas. Everyone can learn from others in the group. 6. Be polite. Use proper language, for example, thanks, excuse me, I’m sorry, please. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 A 21. What is Sleepy Teen’s problem? A. She has no time to relax. B. She doesn’t get along with others. C. She has to raise money for her family. 22. What do Delphi and MelindaT both advise Sleepy Teen to do? A. Ask others for help. B. Make a list of activities. C. Stop going skateboarding. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A diary. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名青少年因承担过多责任而疲惫不堪、无暇放松，两位网友建议她减少活动、寻求帮助并坚持运动。 【21题详解】 Sleepy Teen一栏最后一句明确写道：“I simply don’t have time to relax anymore.”，她的问题是没有时间放松。 【22题详解】 Delphi建议“ask for help”；MelindaT建议“a relative or your BFF can help you”，两者共同点是寻求他人帮助。其他两项并非两人共同建议。 【23题详解】 文章顶部有“Home | Lifestyle | School work”导航栏，标题下方有等级、问题数、回复数以及“REPLY”按钮，这些特征表明这是一个在线论坛或网站页面，而非故事书或日记。 B Years ago when I worked at a small local grocery store, I became familiar with an old lady. She was a regular customer, and we ended up getting in the habit of chatting whenever she came in. One day, during one of our chats I mentioned that I was going to take a day off for my 20th birthday later that month. She told me, “Well, I’ll have to bake you some cookies for your birthday, then.” I’d told her a couple weeks before though, and so the moment had slipped my mind by the time my birthday came around. Two days after my birthday, I was coming out of the restroom in the back when I heard someone calling my name. I walked back up to the front and saw her there. She came up to me, handed me a Ziploc bag with 5 cookies in it, and wished me a happy late birthday. It took all I had to hold back my tears in front of her. I’d even forgotten that she said she’d do that for me. She remembered to take the time out of her day to make the cookies for me when she didn’t even have to! And then she even had the humility to say, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” After she left, I called my mom and boyfriend and cried while I told them each what happened. I just wish I knew when her birthday was so I could do something nice for her. 24. What did the writer and the old lady often do in the store? A. They chatted a lot. B. They made cakes. C. They served customers. 25. What would the old lady do according to paragraph 2? A. She would take a day off. B. She would visit the writer’s mother. C. She would bake cookies for the writer. 26. What does the underlined part “the moment had slipped my mind” mean? A. The moment had worried me. B. I had fallen down and got hurt. C. I had forgotten about the moment. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What the writer did on her birthday. B. How an old lady’s kindness moved the writer. C. Why the writer called her mother and boyfriend. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在杂货店工作时，一位老顾客记住了作者的生日，特意为其烘焙饼干，这份善意深深打动了作者的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“we ended up getting in the habit of chatting whenever she came in”可知，作者和老妇人在店里经常聊天。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“She told me, ‘Well, I’ll have to bake you some cookies for your birthday, then’”可知，老妇人说要给作者烘焙生日饼干。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文“I’d even forgotten that she said she’d do that for me”可推知，“the moment had slipped my mind”意为“我忘记了那个事情（老妇人要做饼干的约定）”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是老妇人的善意（记住生日并做饼干）让作者深受感动，“How an old lady's kindness moved the writer”最贴合主题。故选B。 C When you hear the word “home,” you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone. The Bagobo people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagobo people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 28. What is the characteristic of cuebas? A. They are easy to put up and take down. B. They are widely used by the Inuit people. C. They are cool in summer and warm in winter. 29. What can we learn about an igloo? A. It is very common in Spain. B. It is normally made of ice and snow. C. It can be used to watch for enemies. 30. Which is the house the Bagobo people used to live in? A. B. C. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Build Houses B. The Best Places to Live C. Homes Around the World 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化中的独特房屋类型。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter.”可知，这些洞穴冬暖夏凉。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Igloos are normally made of ice and snow.”可知，冰屋通常由冰和雪构成。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bagobo people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse!”可知，Bagobo过去住在树屋里。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化中的独特房屋类型。故选C。 D There are only two kinds of lions in the world today. Asiatic lions used to travel from Greece to India. Today, only about 200 to 300 live in a national park in India. African lions lived in most of Africa, except for the desert. Today only 20,000 to 30,000 African lions are found in eastern and southern Africa. What happened? One of the reasons is loss of habitat (栖息地). In Africa, lions have lost nearly 75% of their habitat to development. Lions live in grasslands and in wooded areas. They like to be by water holes or rivers for drinking. Also many of the animals they hunt come to water to drink. These are areas where people like to live and farm and raise animals. More people means fewer lions. Lions are the only members of the cat family that live in groups. A group of lions living together is called a pride. A pride can have from 1 to 4 male (雄性) lions and 5 to 10 female lions, plus their babies. A pride needs a lot of land. A pride can travel 8 to 10 kilometres a day hunting. Prides are very territorial (领地的). This means that they will fight with any other lions that come into their areas. The fighting usually happens among the male lions. Younger males will challenge the male lions of a pride and try to kill them. Then they will take over the pride. In Africa, most lions are found in wildlife sanctuaries (避难所) and national parks. There are still some who live outside these areas. They are always in danger of being killed by livestock owners and hunters. Even inside the sanctuaries and parks, lions are not always safe. People need to be educated about what is happening to lions and work together to keep them safe. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The number of lions is smaller. B. African lions like to move around. C. Lions are used to living in the desert. 33. What caused the loss of lions’ habitat in Africa? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Water pollution. 34. What do we know about a pride? A. A pride needs much land. B. There is no fighting among prides. C. A pride can have at least 5 male lions. 35. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The food of lions. B. The habitat of lions. C. The ways of saving lions. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍现存狮子的种类与数量锐减现状，分析栖息地丧失的原因，讲解狮群习性，并指出狮子面临的生存威胁。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, only about 200 to 300 live in a national park in India.”和“Today only 20,000 to 30,000 African lions are found in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，亚洲狮和非洲狮的现存数量都大幅减少，本段主要说明狮子的数量变少了。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Africa, lions have lost nearly 75% of their habitat to development.”和“These are areas where people like to live and farm and raise animals. More people means fewer lions.”可知，人类的开发、居住、农耕和养殖等活动导致狮子失去栖息地。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A pride needs a lot of land.”可知，一个狮群需要很大的领地。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People need to be educated about what is happening to lions and work together to keep them safe.”可知，文章结尾呼吁人们了解狮子的处境并共同保护它们，接下来作者最可能讲述拯救狮子的方法。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The holiday season is an ideal time to spread joy among the people who live near you. Doing something thoughtful to help them can lift their spirits. It can also make your own holiday more meaningful. ____36____ Start small. ____37____ You can take the time to say hello to a neighbour, carry grocery bags or packages for an older person, or stop to talk with a younger neighbour who looks up to you. These can have a positive influence on someone’s day. ____38____ Many people like to show their appreciation (感激) for their neighbours at the holidays by sharing a small gift. For example, with an adult’s help, you can make cookies, put a few in a gift bag, and give them to your neighbour with a note like, “We hope these treats bring holiday smiles!” Another idea is to give them a mug (杯子) with hot cocoa packets inside along with a note that says “Warm wishes!” ____39____ Check in. Many people have family to spend the holidays with, but some neighbours who live alone might be feeling a little lonely at this time of year. ____40____ While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is inviting a few neighbours to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. A. Share a homemade gift. B. Take the time to travel with them. C. Little acts of kindness can have a big influence. D. Here are some simple ways to help your neighbours. E. With a parent, drop by their home to offer season’s greetings. F. You could also take a homemade holiday greetings card to them. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了假期里帮助邻居、传递欢乐的简单方法。 【36题详解】 根据“The holiday season is an ideal time to spread joy among the people who live near you. Doing something thoughtful to help them can lift their spirits.”可知，前文提及有一些帮助邻居、传递欢乐的方法。因此，此处应引出“帮助邻居的简单方法”。D选项“这里有一些帮助邻居的简单方式”契合后文对具体方法的介绍。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Start small…You can take the time to say hello to a neighbour…”可知，本段建议“从小事做起”，此处应是其影响，C选项“小小的善举能产生很大的影响”衔接“小事”与“积极影响”的逻辑。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Many people like to show their appreciation (感激) for their neighbours at the holidays by sharing a small gift. For example...”可知这段围绕“分享自制礼物”展开，此处是段落主题句，A选项“分享一份自制礼物”是这段的核心主题。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“For example...Another idea is to give them a mug (杯子) with hot cocoa packets inside along with a note that says ‘Warm wishes!’”可知，前文是“分享自制礼物”的例子，这里需补充另一个，F选项“你也可以给他们送一张自制的节日贺卡”契合“分享自制礼物”的建议。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“neighbours who live alone might be feeling a little lonely at this time of year...While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything.”可知，有些独自居住的邻居在这个时候可能会感到有些孤单；当你去他们家时，可以问问他们是否需要什么帮助。因此，此处表明要关心独居邻居，E选项“和父亲或母亲一起顺道去他们家，送上节日祝福”与前后文衔接自然。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three first graders in Virginia are being praised as real-life heroes after their quick thinking and teamwork. They helped save their teacher’s life during a (an) ____41____ moment in the classroom. The incident happened last week at Lakeview Elementary School in Colonial Heights, where 23-year-old Madison Swift was ____42____ in her first year as an educator. While working with a student and eating at the same time, Swift suddenly began choking (噎住) on her food and was unable to ____43____. That’s when three of her ____44____—7-year-old Kolton Hersh and 6-year-olds Dereck Contreras-Franco and Bryson Doss—immediately realised something was ____45____. As their teacher struggled (挣扎), each boy jumped into action in his own way. Dereck ran to ____46____ the classroom’s emergency call button (按钮) and, along with other students, quickly told the office that their teacher was choking. Bryson rushed out of the room to get ____47____ from another teacher across the hallway. Meanwhile, Kolton stayed right by Swift’s side and began giving her back ____48____ to try to remove the food. Swift later recalled that those back blows worked. The ____49____ was forced out, and help quickly arrived thanks to the boys’ fast reaction. “They 100% _____50_____ my life,” she said, praising each of them for their courage and quick thinking. She believes that the little heroes will encourage more students to step up during an emergency. 41. A. dangerous B. interesting C. peaceful 42. A. singing B. feeding C. teaching 43. A. sleep B. breathe C. walk 44. A. dolls B. classmates C. students 45. A. wrong B. possible C. funny 46. A. move B. press C. test 47. A. help B. courage C. praise 48. A. hugs B. touches C. blows 49. A. food B. juice C. fruit 50. A. ruled B. saved C. shared 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三名小学生通过团队合作和快速反应，成功帮助噎食的老师脱险的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在教室里一个危险的时刻，他们帮助拯救了老师的生命。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；peaceful平静的。根据后文“Swift suddenly began choking (噎住) on her food”可知是危急时刻，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这起事件发生在上周的科洛尼亚尔高地湖景小学，当时23岁的麦迪逊·斯威夫特在那里担任教育工作者，这是她从事教育工作的第一年。 singing唱歌；feeding喂养；teaching教学。根据“as an educator”可知是教学生涯的第一年，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在与一名学生一起工作并同时进食时，斯威夫特突然被食物噎住了，无法呼吸了。 sleep睡觉；breathe呼吸；walk走路。根据“choking (噎住) on her food”可知是呼吸困难，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：就在那时，她的三名学生——7岁的科尔顿·赫什、6岁的德雷克·康特雷拉斯-弗兰科和布莱森·多斯——立刻察觉到情况不对劲。 dolls玩偶；classmates同学；students学生。根据前文“Three first graders in Virginia”和麦迪逊·斯威夫特是老师可知，这三位是她的学生，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：就在那时，她的三名学生——7岁的科尔顿·赫什、6岁的德雷克·康特雷拉斯-弗兰科和布莱森·多斯——立刻察觉到情况不对劲。 wrong错误的；possible可能的；funny有趣的。根据“their teacher struggled”可知情况异常，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：德雷克冲向教室里的紧急呼叫按钮，并与其他同学一起迅速向办公室报告说他们的老师正在窒息。 move移动；press按压；test测试。根据“emergency call button”可知是按压紧急呼叫按钮，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：布赖森急忙走出房间，向走廊对面的一位老师求助。 help帮助；courage勇气；praise表扬。根据“get…from another teacher”可知，在紧急情况下向其他老师求助，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，科尔顿紧挨着斯威夫特站着，开始拍打她的背部，试图把食物弄出来。 hugs拥抱；touches触碰；blows击打。根据“remove the food”和急救常识，需用背部拍击法，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：食物被挤了出来，多亏了男孩们反应迅速，救援很快就赶到了。 food食物；juice果汁；fruit水果。根据前文“choking on her food”可知是食物，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他们100%救了我的命。 ruled统治；saved拯救；shared分享。根据前文“They helped save their teacher’s life”可知是救了老师的命，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional ____51____ (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will ____52____ (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional ____53____ (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the ____54____ (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer ____55____ (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has ____56____ long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a ____57____ (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want ____58____ (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) ____59____ (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide ____60____ (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 【答案】51. methods 52. certainly 53. healthy 54. development 55. is 56. a 57. natural 58. to lead 59. were used 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的消暑方法，包括饮用酸梅汤、燃烧草药熏香、使用竹席和扇子等。 【51题详解】 句意：在夏季气温升高时，除了保持冷静之外，中国人还有一些传统的方法来缓解夏日的炎热。空处作宾语，method是可数名词，some后接复数形式，故填methods。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有一些选择，肯定会给你带来凉爽的体验。空处修饰动词bring，需用副词形式，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定、无疑”。故填certainly。 【53题详解】 句意：酸梅汁是北京夏季传统的健康饮品。空处修饰名词drink，需用形容词形式，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作介词宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 【55题详解】 句意：由于储存技术的发展，人们可以全年享用这种果汁，但夏季则是最佳的饮用时节。空处作谓语，主语summer是单数，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国，用草药制成的熏香有着悠久的历史。have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：竹席是一种可爱的必备品，它可以用天然的气味为你的夏季降温。空处修饰名词smell，需用形容词形式，nature的形容词形式是natural“天然的”。故填natural。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想践行低碳生活方式，扇子在夏季是必需品。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to lead。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国古代，带有美丽刺绣的丝绸扇子经常被女性使用，尤其是未婚的年轻女子。主语“扇子”与谓语动词“使用”之间是被动语态，且描述过去动作是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used。故填were used。 【60题详解】 句意：当她们需要表现出女性的羞涩时，她们会用扇子遮住嘴或脸。空处修饰名词“mouth or face”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We already know that animals communicate with other animals and people. They say hello by making noises and moving parts of their bodies. For example, when two horses meet, they put their noses together. Chimpanzees touch hands to say hello. They also put their arms up to tell other chimpanzees that there is danger. Animals say a lot of other things too, but we don’t understand their language. However, the researchers from CETI (the Cetacean Translation Initiative) hope that one day in the future, we will understand what animals are saying. And, even more exciting, we will communicate with them! So how will this happen? Well, scientists are collecting thousands of videos, for example, of dogs’ noises and facial expressions. They will use AI (artificial intelligence) to learn how to translate these noises and expressions into a language that humans can understand. We will discover the emotions that animals are expressing and the messages that they are trying to give us. Of course, this will be fascinating, but will it help us in any way? Well, yes! We will know if our pets are sick, and we will know which part of their body is hurting. This means ___________. And that’s a very good thing! 61. How do animals say hello? ____________________________________________________ 62. What do chimpanzees do when there is danger? ____________________________________________________ 63. What do the researchers from CETI expect? ____________________________________________________ 64. What will scientists use AI to learn according to paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. By making noises and moving parts of their bodies. 62. They put their arms up to tell others that there is danger. 63. We will understand what animals are saying and communicate with them. 64. How to translate animals’ noises and expressions into a language that humans can understand. 65. we will be able to treat them more successfully. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物的交流方式，以及CETI研究团队希望通过AI理解动物语言并与之交流的计划及意义。 【61题详解】 根据“They say hello by making noises and moving parts of their bodies”可知，动物通过发出声音、活动身体部位来打招呼。故填By making noises and moving parts of their bodies. 【62题详解】 根据“Chimpanzees…also put their arms up to tell other chimpanzees that there is danger”可知，黑猩猩遇到危险时会举起手臂示警。故填They put their arms up to tell others that there is danger. 【63题详解】 根据“the researchers from CETI…hope that one day…we will understand what animals are saying…we will communicate with them”可知，CETI的研究者期望未来能理解动物的语言并与它们交流。故填We will understand what animals are saying and communicate with them. 【64题详解】 根据“They will use AI…to learn how to translate these noises and expressions into a language that humans can understand”可知，科学家用AI学习将动物的声音和表情翻译成人类能懂的语言。故填How to translate animals’ noises and expressions into a language that humans can understand. 【65题详解】 根据前文“We will know if our pets are sick…which part of their body is hurting”，可推测此处是说能更成功地治疗宠物，故填we will be able to treat them more successfully. 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你近来养成了跑步的习惯。请你以“Running Has Changed My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的跑步习惯(如时间、地点等); 2. 跑步带来的变化(如身体、生活态度等)。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Running Has Changed My Life Running has become an important part of my life. I usually run in the park near my home every morning for about half an hour. Before I started running, I often felt tired and stressed. Now, my body has become stronger and healthier. More importantly, running teaches me to never give up. When I face difficulties in study, I tell myself to keep trying just like in running. This habit also makes me more confident and happy. Running is not just exercise. It has changed my life in a positive way. I will keep running and enjoy its benefits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及变化时使用现在完成时和一般过去时； ③提示：需描述个人跑步习惯（时间、地点）以及跑步给身体和生活态度带来的积极变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开门见山，点明主题，简要介绍跑步习惯(时间、地点、频率)。 第二步、用对比手法(跑步前后)具体说明身体和心态的变化，并举例说明跑步精神对学习的影响。 第三步、总结升华，强调跑步的深远意义并表达坚持的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① stressed有压力的 ② confident自信的 ③ positive积极的 [高分句型] ① Now, my body has become stronger and healthier. (现在完成时句型) ② When I face difficulties in study, I tell myself to keep trying just like in running. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和比喻手法) ③ Running is not just exercise. (运用了主系表结构进行定义强调) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力测试部分共分3节，现在是听力试音时间。May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifty teen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty pm. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifteen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty P. M. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. 试音到此结束。英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One nice to meet you, emma. One nice to meet you, ema. Too, good morning. May I have your name? Too, good morning. May I have your name? Three, Cindy, how do you travel to work? Three, Cindy, how do you travel to work? For whose books are these, john? For whose books are these, john? Five、what's the weather like today? Five、what's the weather like today? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。do you have any hobbies? Ban. well, I like playing sports, tennis and pingpong, things like that. Do you have any hobby? Ban. well, I like playing sports, tennis and pingpong, things like that. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, yes. madam, how can I help you? I bought this clock here last month, but it's broken. Can you repair? IT? No problem. Excuse me, yes. madam, how can I help you? I bought . this clock here last month, but it's broken. Can you repair? IT? No problem. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Excuse me, is there somewhere to eat near here? Yes, there are some nice restaurants next to the swimming pool on carston street. Carsons street. Okay, I see. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, is there somewhere to eat near here? Yes, there are some nice restaurants next to the swimming pool on carston street. Carsons street. Okay, I see. Thanks a lot. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hello everyone, i'm tina. I want to share my experience at a summer camp. Last month, the main activity of the camp was learning traditional chinese paper cutting. At first, I was not good at IT, but with the teacher's help, I made a beautiful paper cutting off a monkey. The most important thing I learned was not paper cutting itself, but how to communicate with teammates. Hello, everyone, i'm tina. I want to share my experience at a summer camp. Last month, the main activity of the camp was learning traditional chinese paper cutting. At first, I was not good at IT, but with the teacher's help, I made a beautiful paper cutting off a monkey. The most important thing I learned was not paper cutting itself, but how to communicate with teammates. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Have you got a single room for two nights? Yes, but only on the top floor. What Price is IT . thirty four pounds at night? Fair enough. Can you show me the room please? Of course. Follow me, please. Have you got a single room for two nights? Yes, but only on the top floor. What Price is IT? Thirty four pounds a night? Fair enough. Can you show me the room please? Of course, follow me, please. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。what did you do during the weekend? I went skating with my friends at the park. What about you? Actually, I also went skating. I go skating every weekend with my father. We usually skate about twenty kilometers . each time. Well, how can you get? So far. i've been skating for three years now. You could escape that far too. Let's go skating together . next weekend. Okay. what did you do during the weekend? I went skating with my friends at the park. What about you? Actually, I also went skating. I go skating every weekend with my father. We usually skate about twenty kilometers each time. Well, how can you skate? So far? I've been skating for three years now. You could escape that far too. Let's go skating together . next weekend. okay? 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Group discussions are often part of class or homework. They are a good way to talk about your ideas and practice what you learn. For successful group discussions, follow these suggestions. One, prepare. If you know what the discussion will be about, find some information first, read about the topic, or review class notes. Two, take notes before and during the discussion. Three, listen when other people speak, pay attention to what they say for, ask questions to get more information. Five, be active. Don't just sit there quietly share your ideas. Everyone can learn from others in the group. Six, be polite, use proper language, for example. thanks. Excuse me, i'm sorry, please. Group discussions are often part of class or homework. They are a good way to talk about your ideas and practice what you learn. For successful group discussions, follow these suggestions. One, prepare if you know what the discussion will be about, find some information first, read about the topic or review class notes. Two, take notes before and during the discussion. Three, listen when other people speak, pay attention to what they say for, ask questions to get more information. Five, be active, don't just sit there quietly share your ideas. Everyone can learn from others in the group. Six, be polite, use proper language, for example. thanks. Excuse me, i'm sorry, please. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试 英 语 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Hi, I’m Peter. C. Sure, here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. For 20 minutes. C. Three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are Tom’s. B. They are brothers. C. They are in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like English. B. He’s tall. C. It’s rainy. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ben’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a clock. B. Repair a clock. C. Borrow a clock. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. A restaurant. B. A swimming pool. C. A bank. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Tina go last month? A. A local zoo. B. An art museum. C. A summer camp. 10. Which paper cutting was made by Tina? A. B. C. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the single room for the man? A. On the top floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the ground floor. 12. What is the price of the single room for one night? A. £24. B. £34. C. £44. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man go skating at the weekend? A. In a square. B. At a school. C. At a park. 14. Who does the woman go skating with every weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 15. How long has the woman been skating? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make successful ____16____ discussions ____17____ Find some information first. Take notes Take notes before and during the discussion. Listen When other people ____18____, pay attention to what they say. Ask questions Ask questions to get more information. Be active Don’t just sit there quietly. Share your ____19____. Be ____20____ Use proper language. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 A 21. What is Sleepy Teen’s problem? A. She has no time to relax. B. She doesn’t get along with others. C. She has to raise money for her family. 22. What do Delphi and MelindaT both advise Sleepy Teen to do? A. Ask others for help. B. Make a list of activities. C. Stop going skateboarding. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A diary. B Years ago when I worked at a small local grocery store, I became familiar with an old lady. She was a regular customer, and we ended up getting in the habit of chatting whenever she came in. One day, during one of our chats I mentioned that I was going to take a day off for my 20th birthday later that month. She told me, “Well, I’ll have to bake you some cookies for your birthday, then.” I’d told her a couple weeks before though, and so the moment had slipped my mind by the time my birthday came around. Two days after my birthday, I was coming out of the restroom in the back when I heard someone calling my name. I walked back up to the front and saw her there. She came up to me, handed me a Ziploc bag with 5 cookies in it, and wished me a happy late birthday. It took all I had to hold back my tears in front of her. I’d even forgotten that she said she’d do that for me. She remembered to take the time out of her day to make the cookies for me when she didn’t even have to! And then she even had the humility to say, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” After she left, I called my mom and boyfriend and cried while I told them each what happened. I just wish I knew when her birthday was so I could do something nice for her. 24. What did the writer and the old lady often do in the store? A. They chatted a lot. B. They made cakes. C. They served customers. 25. What would the old lady do according to paragraph 2? A. She would take a day off. B. She would visit the writer’s mother. C. She would bake cookies for the writer. 26. What does the underlined part “the moment had slipped my mind” mean? A. The moment had worried me. B. I had fallen down and got hurt. C. I had forgotten about the moment. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What the writer did on her birthday. B. How an old lady’s kindness moved the writer. C. Why the writer called her mother and boyfriend. C When you hear the word “home,” you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃ just from body heat alone. The Bagobo people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagobo people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 28. What is the characteristic of cuebas? A. They are easy to put up and take down. B. They are widely used by the Inuit people. C. They are cool in summer and warm in winter. 29. What can we learn about an igloo? A. It is very common in Spain. B. It is normally made of ice and snow. C. It can be used to watch for enemies. 30. Which is the house the Bagobo people used to live in? A. B. C. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Build Houses B. The Best Places to Live C. Homes Around the World D There are only two kinds of lions in the world today. Asiatic lions used to travel from Greece to India. Today, only about 200 to 300 live in a national park in India. African lions lived in most of Africa, except for the desert. Today only 20,000 to 30,000 African lions are found in eastern and southern Africa. What happened? One of the reasons is loss of habitat (栖息地). In Africa, lions have lost nearly 75% of their habitat to development. Lions live in grasslands and in wooded areas. They like to be by water holes or rivers for drinking. Also many of the animals they hunt come to water to drink. These are areas where people like to live and farm and raise animals. More people means fewer lions. Lions are the only members of the cat family that live in groups. A group of lions living together is called a pride. A pride can have from 1 to 4 male (雄性) lions and 5 to 10 female lions, plus their babies. A pride needs a lot of land. A pride can travel 8 to 10 kilometres a day hunting. Prides are very territorial (领地的). This means that they will fight with any other lions that come into their areas. The fighting usually happens among the male lions. Younger males will challenge the male lions of a pride and try to kill them. Then they will take over the pride. In Africa, most lions are found in wildlife sanctuaries (避难所) and national parks. There are still some who live outside these areas. They are always in danger of being killed by livestock owners and hunters. Even inside the sanctuaries and parks, lions are not always safe. People need to be educated about what is happening to lions and work together to keep them safe. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The number of lions is smaller. B. African lions like to move around. C. Lions are used to living in the desert. 33. What caused the loss of lions’ habitat in Africa? A. Climate change. B. Human activities. C. Water pollution. 34. What do we know about a pride? A. A pride needs much land. B. There is no fighting among prides. C. A pride can have at least 5 male lions. 35. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The food of lions. B. The habitat of lions. C. The ways of saving lions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The holiday season is an ideal time to spread joy among the people who live near you. Doing something thoughtful to help them can lift their spirits. It can also make your own holiday more meaningful. ____36____ Start small. ____37____ You can take the time to say hello to a neighbour, carry grocery bags or packages for an older person, or stop to talk with a younger neighbour who looks up to you. These can have a positive influence on someone’s day. ____38____ Many people like to show their appreciation (感激) for their neighbours at the holidays by sharing a small gift. For example, with an adult’s help, you can make cookies, put a few in a gift bag, and give them to your neighbour with a note like, “We hope these treats bring holiday smiles!” Another idea is to give them a mug (杯子) with hot cocoa packets inside along with a note that says “Warm wishes!” ____39____ Check in. Many people have family to spend the holidays with, but some neighbours who live alone might be feeling a little lonely at this time of year. ____40____ While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is inviting a few neighbours to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. A. Share a homemade gift. B. Take the time to travel with them. C. Little acts of kindness can have a big influence. D. Here are some simple ways to help your neighbours. E. With a parent, drop by their home to offer season’s greetings. F. You could also take a homemade holiday greetings card to them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three first graders in Virginia are being praised as real-life heroes after their quick thinking and teamwork. They helped save their teacher’s life during a (an) ____41____ moment in the classroom. The incident happened last week at Lakeview Elementary School in Colonial Heights, where 23-year-old Madison Swift was ____42____ in her first year as an educator. While working with a student and eating at the same time, Swift suddenly began choking (噎住) on her food and was unable to ____43____. That’s when three of her ____44____—7-year-old Kolton Hersh and 6-year-olds Dereck Contreras-Franco and Bryson Doss—immediately realised something was ____45____. As their teacher struggled (挣扎), each boy jumped into action in his own way. Dereck ran to ____46____ the classroom’s emergency call button (按钮) and, along with other students, quickly told the office that their teacher was choking. Bryson rushed out of the room to get ____47____ from another teacher across the hallway. Meanwhile, Kolton stayed right by Swift’s side and began giving her back ____48____ to try to remove the food. Swift later recalled that those back blows worked. The ____49____ was forced out, and help quickly arrived thanks to the boys’ fast reaction. “They 100% _____50_____ my life,” she said, praising each of them for their courage and quick thinking. She believes that the little heroes will encourage more students to step up during an emergency. 41. A. dangerous B. interesting C. peaceful 42. A. singing B. feeding C. teaching 43. A. sleep B. breathe C. walk 44. A. dolls B. classmates C. students 45. A. wrong B. possible C. funny 46. A. move B. press C. test 47. A. help B. courage C. praise 48. A. hugs B. touches C. blows 49. A. food B. juice C. fruit 50. A. ruled B. saved C. shared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional ____51____ (method) for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. Here are some choices which will ____52____ (certain) bring you cool experience. Plum juice is a traditional ____53____ (health) drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to human body. Because of the ____54____ (develop) of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer ____55____ (be) the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has ____56____ long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a ____57____ (nature) smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can bring visual comfort in summer heat. If you want ____58____ (lead) a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) ____59____ (use) by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They used the fan to hide ____60____ (they) mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We already know that animals communicate with other animals and people. They say hello by making noises and moving parts of their bodies. For example, when two horses meet, they put their noses together. Chimpanzees touch hands to say hello. They also put their arms up to tell other chimpanzees that there is danger. Animals say a lot of other things too, but we don’t understand their language. However, the researchers from CETI (the Cetacean Translation Initiative) hope that one day in the future, we will understand what animals are saying. And, even more exciting, we will communicate with them! So how will this happen? Well, scientists are collecting thousands of videos, for example, of dogs’ noises and facial expressions. They will use AI (artificial intelligence) to learn how to translate these noises and expressions into a language that humans can understand. We will discover the emotions that animals are expressing and the messages that they are trying to give us. Of course, this will be fascinating, but will it help us in any way? Well, yes! We will know if our pets are sick, and we will know which part of their body is hurting. This means ___________. And that’s a very good thing! 61. How do animals say hello? ____________________________________________________ 62. What do chimpanzees do when there is danger? ____________________________________________________ 63. What do the researchers from CETI expect? ____________________________________________________ 64. What will scientists use AI to learn according to paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你近来养成了跑步的习惯。请你以“Running Has Changed My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的跑步习惯(如时间、地点等); 2. 跑步带来的变化(如身体、生活态度等)。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $