阅读理解之文章出处题型专项练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习

文章出处题/⽂章来源题 名师讲解 （一）常见来源： 报纸(newspaper)、杂志(magazine)、网站(website)、课本(textbook)、论文(paper)、政府文件(government document)等 （二）典型问法： This text is most probably taken from a... The passage is most likely (to be taken) from... Where would this passage most probably appear? What is the passage? (隐含出处判断) （三）判断大招 主题判断：分析文章话题性质（学术性/生活化/趣味性/严肃性） 语言风格：观察语言正式程度（严谨正式/轻松幽默/口语化） 关键技巧：重点阅读首尾段落，把握文章主旨和语言基调 广告(advertisement)： 特征：推荐商品或服务，标明价格和购买方式 区分点：有明显促销意图和购买引导 产品说明(product manual)： 特征：详细介绍产品用法、用量、使用步骤和注意事项 区分点：不含价格信息和购买渠道 报纸新闻(newspaper)： 标志：文章开头通常有地名或时间（如"WASHINGTON, Jan 10 -"） 杂志(magazine)： 特点：用大众化语言介绍专业话题 教科书(textbook)： 特点：用严谨语言系统介绍专业知识 学术论文(paper)： 必备要素研究过程、研究对象、实验数据、研究结论、不足说明 自传(autobiography)： 特点：回忆个人经历，包含童年人物和事件描写 科学期刊（science journal） 内容特征：研究背景、实验方法、数据结果(睡眠时间从18%增至44%) 术语标志："study", "survey", "findings", "research" 报告（Report） 特点：研究结论+数据分析、实验过程+数据记录 真题训练 (2023新课标II卷第28题) Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 模拟训练 2025·广东茂名·一模）If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations. Mexico Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes. South Africa South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures. Portugal This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, or Porto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking. Chile Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that’s as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes, you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer. December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine! 1. What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape? A. Its long flight distance. B. Its beaches and temperatures. C. Its cuisine and biodiversity. D. Its mountain ranges and sunny days. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have extremely hot weather in winter. B. They are all well-known for their ancient ruins. C. They all offer relatively warm climate in winter. D. They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. （2025·浙江·二模）Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums. Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts) The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point and a must-see — is the painting Our Lady or Perpetual Housework. The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada) This 1933 former U. S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the police. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy. International Tennis Hall of Fame (Newport, Rhode island) This museum was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in1881(which grew into the U. S. Open in New York). A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis,” first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. In this ancient game, the ball can bounce off the walls and windows and still be in play. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make. 1. What do we know about the Museum of Bad Art? A. Its collections are all masterpieces. B. It is the most popular museum in Boston. C. It aims to show art not displayed elsewhere. D. It only exhibits paintings found near trash barrels. 2. Why was the former U. S. post office and federal courtroom sold for just $1? A. Because the building was in bad condition. B. Because the building was linked with illegal activities. C. Because the owner wanted to give it away for charity. D. Because the city agreed to use it for cultural purposes. 3. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A research paper. （2025·湖北·二模）Gifts for happy gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding or cutting branches — it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your trimmings (修枝) to the fertilizer heap or green recycling bin. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15, 25 and 40 litres) and three colours — blue, green and grey. (Square flexi-tub ￡7.99-￡12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as mulch around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of material. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee. (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 ￡249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a well-thumbed copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and nurture tne essential biodiversity living within it. The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kin Stoddart (Quarto￡22) 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph l? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing pricey gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling bins. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A financial website. B. A culture magazine. C. A shopping guide. D. A gardener’s biography. （2025·河南安阳·二模）For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights. The train departs from Stockholm at 6 p. m. daily and arrives in Sápmi—the traditional territory of the Sámi people, with a pink sunrise over snow plains and fir trees. At night you can spot the Milky Way and other dark sky phenomena from your hotel window or head to remote areas of the village, such as Lake Torneträsk Pier. The best way to see the lights may be on the return train to Stockholm. Barely 30 minutes have passed before an announcement rings out over the train’s speakers: “If you look out of the right-hand windows, you’ll see a wonderful show from the Northern Lights.” A number of tourists in the carriage rush to press their faces against the windows and are treated to hours of recurring lights. Norwegian railway service Vy runs a direct Stockholm-to-Abisko train daily, leaving at 6 p. m. and arriving by 11 a. m. Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600). Vy offers bus or other travel alternatives if weather affects your trip. You will be traveling through some of the toughest climates, so prepare for minor delays—it’s all part of the experience. 1. What is the primary reason for travelers to visit Abisko? A. To experience Sweden’s culture. B. To see a natural phenomenon. C. To explore the Sámi territory. D. To admire the pink sunrise. 2. What can we learn about the journey? A. It can last for about 6 hours. B. It can be canceled if terrible weather occurs. C. The train ride provides various ticket choices for riders. D. The train ride offers opportunities to see the Milky Way in Abisko. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. 参考答案 (2023新课标II卷第28题) Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 28. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on the art of writing. C. A guidebook to a museum. D. A review of modern paintings. 29. What are the selected artworks about? A. Wealth and intellect. B. Home and school. C. Books and reading. D. Work and leisure. 30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform. 31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A. The printed book is not totally out of date. B. Technology has changed the way we read. C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked. D. People now rarely have the patience to read. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。 28.推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句"Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration. . . three hundred artworks from museums around the world"可知,《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品,本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知,本文最有可能摘自一本书的序言。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的"In artists' representations of books and reading"可知,被选中的艺术品强调的是图书和阅读,故C项正确。 30.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。 31.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。 (2021全国甲卷第23题) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像). Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists. 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow—covered forests. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.( Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。)”可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。)”和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。)”可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。)”结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 （2025·广东茂名·一模）If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations. Mexico Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes. South Africa South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures. Portugal This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, or Porto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking. Chile Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that’s as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes, you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer. December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine! 1. What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape? A. Its long flight distance. B. Its beaches and temperatures. C. Its cuisine and biodiversity. D. Its mountain ranges and sunny days. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have extremely hot weather in winter. B. They are all well-known for their ancient ruins. C. They all offer relatively warm climate in winter. D. They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点。 1. 细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“Mexico is a great destination for winter sun.(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、South Africa部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”、Portugal部分“This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach (在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩)”以及Chile部分的“December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下)”可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations.( 如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心。这里有一些推荐的目的地)”以及“Mexico”部分的“Mexico is a great destination for winter sun(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、“South Africa”部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C项。 （2025·浙江·二模）Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums. Museum of Bad Art(Boston, Massachusetts) The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point and a must-see — is the painting Our Lady or Perpetual Housework. The Mob Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada) This 1933 former U. S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the police. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy. International Tennis Hall of Fame (Newport, Rhode island) This museum was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in1881(which grew into the U. S. Open in New York). A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis,” first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. In this ancient game, the ball can bounce off the walls and windows and still be in play. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make. 1. What do we know about the Museum of Bad Art? A. Its collections are all masterpieces. B. It is the most popular museum in Boston. C. It aims to show art not displayed elsewhere. D. It only exhibits paintings found near trash barrels. 2. Why was the former U. S. post office and federal courtroom sold for just $1? A. Because the building was in bad condition. B. Because the building was linked with illegal activities. C. Because the owner wanted to give it away for charity. D. Because the city agreed to use it for cultural purposes. 3. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports brochure. C. A history textbook. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个别具特色的博物馆：收藏另类画作的波士顿糟糕艺术博物馆、展现黑帮警匪故事的拉斯维加斯黑帮博物馆、源于网球赛事场地的罗德岛国际网球名人堂。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue.(MOBA 的使命是收集、展览和赞美那些不会在其他任何地方展出的艺术品。)”可知，该博物馆旨在展示其他地方不会展示的艺术作品。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This 1933 former U.S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural, like a museum.(这座 1933 年建成的前美国邮局和联邦法庭在 2002 年被拉斯维加斯市以 1 美元买下，条件是将其用于文化用途，比如建博物馆。)”可知，这座建筑以1美元出售是因为该市同意将其用于文化目的。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. Here are some interesting museums.(博物馆已经发生了变化。我们总是有纽约的大都会博物馆和巴黎的卢浮宫，但现在你会发现一个绝对适合所有人的博物馆。这里有一些有趣的博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同地方有趣的博物馆，介绍了它们的特色等内容。结合选项可知，A选项“旅游杂志”符合这种介绍各地特色景点的风格。故选A项。 （2025·湖北·二模）Gifts for happy gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding or cutting branches — it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your trimmings (修枝) to the fertilizer heap or green recycling bin. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15, 25 and 40 litres) and three colours — blue, green and grey. (Square flexi-tub ￡7.99-￡12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as mulch around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of material. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee. (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 ￡249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a well-thumbed copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and nurture tne essential biodiversity living within it. The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kin Stoddart (Quarto￡22) 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph l? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing pricey gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling bins. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A financial website. B. A culture magazine. C. A shopping guide. D. A gardener’s biography. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在节日的时候，送给园丁们的礼物。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated.(我的主要建议是远离那些花哨的款式，因为那些所谓的‘套装’往往不过是包装得像‘设备’的低质量产品。相反，选择一些真正有用的东西——它不需要花费太多，但会非常受欢迎。)”可知，作者建议远离花里胡哨的礼物，选择真正有用的东西不一定昂贵，但会受到极大赞赏。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Electric Shredders (粉碎机)部分中的“The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee.(Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修。)”可知，Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修，由此可知，如果购买未满4年Electric shredders可以免费维修。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones.(又到了一年中的这个时候，购物者们开始为他们热爱园艺的亲人们考虑可能的节日礼物了。)”以及“Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you.(相反，选择一些真正有用的东西——它不需要花费太多，而且会非常受欢迎。这里有一些想法供你参考。)”以及下文介绍的3中不同的礼物以及购买的方式和价格可知，本文是一篇购物指南。故选C项。 （2025·河南安阳·二模）For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights. The train departs from Stockholm at 6 p. m. daily and arrives in Sápmi—the traditional territory of the Sámi people, with a pink sunrise over snow plains and fir trees. At night you can spot the Milky Way and other dark sky phenomena from your hotel window or head to remote areas of the village, such as Lake Torneträsk Pier. The best way to see the lights may be on the return train to Stockholm. Barely 30 minutes have passed before an announcement rings out over the train’s speakers: “If you look out of the right-hand windows, you’ll see a wonderful show from the Northern Lights.” A number of tourists in the carriage rush to press their faces against the windows and are treated to hours of recurring lights. Norwegian railway service Vy runs a direct Stockholm-to-Abisko train daily, leaving at 6 p. m. and arriving by 11 a. m. Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600). Vy offers bus or other travel alternatives if weather affects your trip. You will be traveling through some of the toughest climates, so prepare for minor delays—it’s all part of the experience. 1. What is the primary reason for travelers to visit Abisko? A. To experience Sweden’s culture. B. To see a natural phenomenon. C. To explore the Sámi territory. D. To admire the pink sunrise. 2. What can we learn about the journey? A. It can last for about 6 hours. B. It can be canceled if terrible weather occurs. C. The train ride provides various ticket choices for riders. D. The train ride offers opportunities to see the Milky Way in Abisko. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从斯德哥尔摩到阿比斯库的火车旅行，包括旅行的目的（看北极光）、火车行程、看到的景象以及车票价格等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights.(从斯德哥尔摩乘火车到阿比斯库的旅行者有一个共同的目标——目睹北极光。阿比斯库（Abisko）是一个小镇，位于北极圈以北约150英里处，是瑞典最北的定居点之一，拥有欧洲最清澈的天空，对于那些痴迷于北极光的人来说，这是一张黄金门票)”可知，前往阿比斯库（Abisko）的游客的共同目标是目睹北极光，北极光是一种自然现象，所以游客访问阿比斯库的主要原因是为了看一种自然现象。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600).(单程票包括单人座（95美元）、6人车厢卧铺（140美元）、3人车厢卧铺（170美元）、3人团体二等车厢（400美元）或带卫生间和淋浴的一等车厢（600美元）)”可知，火车旅行提供了多种车票选择。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights.( 从斯德哥尔摩乘火车到阿比斯库的旅行者有一个共同的目标——目睹北极光)”可知，文章主要介绍了从斯德哥尔摩到阿比斯库的火车旅行，包括旅行的目的（看北极光）、火车行程、看到的景象以及车票价格等信息，最后还提到了如果天气影响行程会提供其他替代方案，整体是在宣传这个火车旅行，所以这篇文章可能来自一则旅游广告。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $