Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语外研版必修第三册

考点聚焦•突破提升 进阶演练•夯基提能 Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you (主题语境:人与社会之人际关系) 必修 第三册 【重点单词】 1.breath n. 一口气 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(北师版教材)Without forests, we would have no air to ________(breath), and without clean water we would be unable to survive. ②When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath ______ with its exceptional beauty. breathe away 返回 (1)take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one’s breath away 使某人惊叹 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe　　　 v. 呼吸 breathe in/out 吸入/呼出 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ③我深吸了一口气,跳过栅栏,进入花园。 I __________________ , jumped over the fence and entered the garden.  took a deep breath 返回 2.annoyed adj. 恼怒的,烦恼的 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①I was _________ (annoy) by his constant interruption. ②His _________ (annoy)habit of chewing loudly really gets on my nerves. ③To my ___________(annoy), the rain spoiled our picnic plan. annoyed annoying annoyance 返回 (1)be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 be annoyed +that从句 很恼怒…… be annoyed to do sth. 做某事很恼怒 (2)annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼 (3)annoying adj. 令人烦恼的 (4)annoyance n. 烦恼 to one’s annoyance 令某人烦恼的是 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ④周围的人被小区里那条整天叫的狗弄得很心烦。 (书面表达之投诉信) People around _______________ the dog barking all day long in the neighborhood.  are annoyed by 返回 3.adjust v. 适应, (使)习惯,调整,调节 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(译林版教材)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting ___ new inputs and performing tasks like humans. ②The height of this desk is __________(adjust), which is very convenient. ③You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make some ____________ (adjust)to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. to adjustable adjustments 返回 (1)adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adjust the seat 调整座位 (2)adjustment n. 调节; 校正; 调整 make some adjustments to 对……做一些调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果不行,请告诉我,以便我们可以相应地调整以适应你的日程安排。 (书面表达之邀请信) If not, please let me know so that we can ________________ accordingly to suit your schedule.  make adjustment 返回 4.forgive v. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅,宽恕 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s just as important to show yourself some ___________(forgive). ②If you could forgive me ____ my breaking my promise, I would be grateful. forgiveness for 返回 (1)forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive one’s doing sth.=forgive sb.for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive and forget 尽释前嫌 (2)forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕 ask for/beg forgiveness 请求/乞求宽恕 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ③给你带来的不便,请谅解。 (书面表达之道歉信) Please _____________________________ I have caused.  forgive me for the inconvenience 返回 【备选要点】 1.signal v. 发信号;示意;表明;标志 n. 信号;暗号;标志;信号灯 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(译林版教材)She signalled to her students _______(exit) the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.  ②(人教版教材)Firstly,there is a “cue”,an action, event, or situation that acts as ___ signal to do something. to exit a 返回 signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 send out a signal 发出信号 a traffic signal 交通信号 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ③当你过十字路口时, 你应该注意交通信号灯。 (书面表达之建议信) When you cross the crossing, you should pay attention to the _____________.  traffic signals 返回 2.concern n. 担心,忧虑;关心;(对人、组织等)重要的事情 vt. 涉及;与……有关;(使)担忧 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s _________(concern). ②(人教版教材)However, what __________ (concern)him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. ③(2024·浙江1月高考)Due to the lack of scientific proof ___________ (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. concerns concerned concerning 返回 (1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心 (2)concerned adj. 焦急的,担忧的;担心的 as far as...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 与……有关 (3)concerning prep. 关于 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ④更多的学生沉迷于电脑游戏这一问题引起了广泛的关注。 (书面表达之观点态度) ___________________________ over the issue that more students are addicted to computer games.   There is a widespread concern 返回 【核心短语】 5.help out帮一把 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空 ①When I was in trouble, my friend came to help ____. ②(北师版教材)She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered _______________(在……的帮助下) her team in the 1970s.  out with the help of 返回 can’t help doing sth.　　 　 禁不住做某事 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 help oneself to 自取, 自用 with the help of sb. (=with one’s help) 在某人的帮助下 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ③得知摄影俱乐部正在招募新成员,我忍不住写信邀请你加入。 (书面表达之邀请信) Hearing that the photography club is recruiting new members, I _________________ to you to invite you to join it.  can’t help writing 返回 【备选要点】 let down使失望,辜负 步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(北师版教材)“Let me try, coach! I won’t let you ______!” Paul said. ②(北师版教材)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting ____ a powerful scream. down out 返回 let alone　　　　　更不用说 let go (of)　　 放开,松手 let in　　　　 让……进来,放……进来 let out　　 泄露(秘密);发出 返回 写作微练 完成句子 ③如果你开始感到沮丧,那就放下消极的想法,去处理问题。 (书面表达之建议信) If you start to get upset, __________________________ and deal with the problem.  let go of the negative thought 返回 【经典句型】 6.It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.(P8)人们相信,在生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。  步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It __________ (believe) that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.  ②(人教版教材)It is said _____ now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. is believed that 返回 It is thought/believed that... 　 人们认为…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is hoped that...　　　　　　 人们希望…… It is said that... 据说…… It is believed/reported/said+to do 人们认为……/据报道……/据说…… It is requested/required that... 人们要求…… 返回 【备选要点】 Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.(P4)通过这个方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会被修复。  步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空 ①(北师版教材) _________(inspire) by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! ②But personal anger and stress are nothing __________ (compare) to the real costs socially. Inspired compared 返回 ③(译林版教材) ________(paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. ④(译林版教材) _______ (drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. Painted Driven 返回 过去分词作状语 (1)与句子主语之间是被动关系,有时强调动作在谓语动作之前已完成。 (2)多放在句首, 也可放在后面或插在中间。 (3)过去分词前面有时加if、unless、once、when等连词,构成状语从句的省略形式。 返回 写作微练 句型转换 ⑤受到批评时,要反省自己的错误,听取别人的建议。 (书面表达之建议信) When you are criticized, you should reflect on your mistake and take others’ advice. →_______________, you should reflect on your mistake and take others’ advice.(状语从句的省略) When criticized 返回 Ⅰ单项填空|练透单元要点 1.(2025·天津河东区模拟) Since Tom ______downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now.  A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally D.irregularly 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中,他现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地;horribly可怕地;accidentally无意地,意外地;irregularly无规则地。根据句意可知,病毒是无意中下载的。故选C。 √ 返回 2.(2025·天津南仓中学模拟) ______good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Hakka dishes.  A.In spite of B.Except from C.On the basis of D.Apart from 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了服务好,这家餐厅还提供各种客家传统菜肴。In spite of尽管;Except from除了,不包括(某人) 在……之内;On the basis of在……基础上;Apart from除了……还。根据后文“good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Hakka dishes”可知,除了服务好,这家餐厅还提供各种客家传统菜肴。故选D。 √ 返回 3.I know that when he looks at his watch, it’s a(n) ______for us to start the attack.  A.way B.expression C.method D.signal 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道当他看手表的时候就是要我们开始进攻的信号。way 方式;expression表情;method 方法;signal信号。分析句意可知,此处使用signal作表语符合语境,因为“看表”的动作可以当成开始进攻的信号。故选D。 √ 返回 4.I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for so long.Can you ______me?  A.forgive B.satisfy C.apologize D.forget 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:对不起,我不是故意让你在这里等这么久的。你能原谅我吗?forgive原谅,谅解;satisfy 使满足;apologize道歉;forget忘记。由上文的I’m sorry可推断,此处是请求原谅。故选A。 √ 返回 5.(2025·天津第一中学模拟) The people ______these factories are deeply ______about the environment.  A.operating; concerned B.operating; concerning C.operate; concerned D.operate; concerning 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。分析句子,第一空people与operate之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语;第二空为be concerned about为固定短语,意为“对……关心”。故选A。 √ 返回 6.(2025·天津第四中学模拟) He is ______to find that he can’t adjust ______a new environment easily.  A.annoyed; to B.annoying; in C.annoying; to D.annoyed; at 【解析】选A。考查形容词和介词。句意:他发现自己不能轻易适应新环境,为此感到很烦恼。第一空用形容词作表语,主语He是人,用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed修饰,意为“恼怒的,烦恼的”;adjust to是固定短语,意为“适应”,因此第二空用to。故选A。 √ 返回 7.(2025·天津西青区模拟) Whenever I meet difficulties, you always cheer me up and______, which promotes me to regain my confidence.  A.help out B.get across C.let down D.put on 【解析】选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:每当我遇到困难,你总是让我振作起来,帮助我摆脱困境,这促使我重拾信心。help out帮助……摆脱困境,帮一把;get across穿过;let down使沮丧;put on穿上,上演。根据前文“Whenever I meet difficulties”及句意可知,此处指帮助摆脱困境。故选A。 √ 返回 8.(2025·天津模拟)The manager reported his marketing ______to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice.  A.agent B.strategy C.appearance D.persistence 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:经理向董事会报告了他的营销策略,并获得了将其应用于实践的批准。agent代理人;strategy策略;appearance外貌;persistence坚持不懈。根据句意可知,董事会批准的应该是营销策略,“strategy”意为“策略”,名词作宾语,符合语境。故选B。 √ 返回 Ⅱ书面表达·写作提能|人际关系 你校英语园地正在征集关于友谊的英语文章。请从下面两个观点中选择一个,写一篇英语文章投稿。观点如下: 1.The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. 2.Having a few true friends is enough. 返回 Step 1　辨模式(Patterns) 返回 Step 2　明实例(Examples) 高分句式演练 1.拥有一个更小的亲密朋友圈子使我们更加紧密地联系在一起,确保我们可以专注于在我们之间建立更深层次和更真诚的联系。(定语从句) Having a smaller circle of close friends connects us more closely, ________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2.维持众多朋友之间的友谊需要大量的时间和精力。(It takes sth. to do sth.) ________________________________________ maintain the friendship among numerous friends.  which can ensure that we can focus on developing deeper and more sincere connections within us.  It takes a great amount of time and energy to 返回 Step 3　会实践(Practice) 背诵默写　连句成篇 I firmly believe true happiness lies not in quantity but in quality when it comes to friends.A few trusted companions can make life truly fulfilling.  Having a smaller circle of close friends connects us more closely, which can ensure that we can focus on developing deeper and more sincere connections within us.Besides, true friends are those who will resolve conflicts and difficulties with us.On the contrary, it takes a great amount of time and energy to maintain the friendship among numerous friends.  In conclusion/To conclude/In short, having a few true friends is enough to bring happiness and meaning to our life.  返回 $