内容正文:
What型感叹句结构
How型感叹句结构
不可数名词常考类别
感叹句
既可数又不可数的名词
一找二断三辨四确定
感叹
注意事项
不可
What+!+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
基本结构
例句:What a beautiful flower it is!(多么漂亮的一朵花啊!)
HOw+!+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
基本结构
例句1(形容词):How happy she feels!(她感觉多么开心啊!)
例句2(副词):How quickly he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)
water(水)
milk(牛奶)
液体类
juice(果汁)
coffee(咖啡)
tea(茶)
bread(面包)
rice(米饭)
食物类
meat(肉)
fish(鱼肉)
wood(木头)
paper(纸)
材料类
glass(玻璃)
metal(金属)
information(信息)
advice(建议)
抽象类
knowledge(知识)
fun(乐趣)
happiness(幸福)
ime(时间,不可数;次数,可数
paper(纸,不可数;论文,可数)
常见词
room(空间,不可数;房间,可数
hair(头发,整体不可数;几根头发,可数)
fish(鱼肉,不可数;鱼,可数)
找出句中的主语
在主语前断开句子
有名词what型
辨别主语前是否有名词
无名词how型
辅音音素开头what a
确定名词前形容词音素
元音音素开头what an
主语前名词被表数量的nany/much/little/few修饰时,用how
句引导词选择规则
例:How much water there is!(多少水啊!)
例:How little time we have!(我们的时间多么少啊!)
有些不可数名词被形容词修饰时会具体化,用a/an
例1:What a heavy rain it is!(多么大的一场雨啊!)
数名词具体化规则
例2:What a good time we had!(多么愉快的一段时光啊!)
例3:What a big surprise it is!(多么大的一个惊喜啊!)
教 师
__老师
学 生
上课时间
学 科
英语
年 级
___年级
课题名称
感叹句讲解及提升练习
学习目标
1.掌握 What 型和 How 型感叹句的基本结构,能准确区分两者用法;
2.会将普通陈述句改写为感叹句,应对常见题型(选择、句型转换)。
内容
【知识梳理】
知识点一:
一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构 ( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【例题精讲】
1、 _______ wonderful music it is! I could listen to it all day.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
2、 _______ cute pandas they are! Everyone loves them.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3、 _______ important lesson our teacher taught us yesterday!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【重点】常考不可数名词
1. 液体类:
water(水)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、coffee(咖啡)、tea(茶)、oil(油)、ink(墨水)
2. 食物类(无固定形状):
bread(面包)、rice(米饭)、meat(肉)、fish(鱼肉)、chicken(鸡肉)、butter(黄油)、cheese(奶酪)
3. 材料类:
paper(纸)、wood(木头)、glass(玻璃)、gold(金)、silver(银)、iron(铁)、plastic(塑料)
4. 抽象概念类:
advice(建议)、information(信息)、news(新闻)、work(工作)、time(时间)、health(健康)、fun(乐趣)、progress(进步)、knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)、traffic(交通)、art(艺术)、English(英语)
5. 最常考:
advice(建议)、information(信息)、news(新闻)、furniture(家具)、fun(乐趣)、homework(家庭作业)、weather(天气)、music(音乐)、housework(家务)、money(钱)、progress(进步)、knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)等
不可数名词特点:
①无复数形式(不加 - s) ②不能用 a/an 直接修饰 ③谓语动词用单数形式
④表示数量时需用量词:a piece of bread(一片面包)、a cup of tea(一杯茶)、two bottles of water(两瓶水)
【例题精讲】
1、 Which of the following words is an uncountable noun?
Apple B. book C. water D. pen
2、There isn’t _______ bread at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. many B. few C. a little D. a few
3、My mother gave me _______ useful advice on how to get along with classmates.
A. a B. an C. some D. many
4、_______ furniture is in the living room? Only a sofa and a coffee table.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old
5、I bought three _______ for my friends. ___They all like the gifts.
A. orange B. oranges C. juice D. bread
6、There are many _______ in the library. We can borrow books there.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. book
7、_______ students are there in your class? Forty-five.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
【重点】既可数又不可数的名词(根据词义判断)
1. fish
可数:鱼(条数 / 种类)例:I caught three fish in the lake.(三条鱼)
不可数:鱼肉 例:We had fish for dinner.(吃鱼肉)
2. chicken
可数:鸡(动物)例:There are five chickens in the yard.(五只鸡)
不可数:鸡肉 例:I prefer chicken to beef.(喜欢鸡肉)
3. time
可数:次数 / 倍数 / 时代。例:I've been to Beijing twice.(两次)/ This is an important time in history.(时代)
不可数:时间。例:Time is money.(时间)/ We don't have enough time.(时间)
4. room
可数:房间。例:There are three rooms in the house.(三个房间)
不可数:空间 / 位置。例:Move over, make room for me.(让出空间)/ Is there room in the car?(空间)
5. glass
可数:玻璃杯 / 眼镜(常用复数 glasses)例:Pass me a glass of water.(一个玻璃杯)/ He wears glasses.(眼镜)
不可数:玻璃。例:The window is made of glass.(玻璃)
6. paper
可数:报纸 / 试卷 / 文件。例:I read the paper every day.(报纸)/ Please hand in your papers.(试卷)
不可数:纸张。例:Can you give me some paper?(纸)
7. experience
可数:经历(具体事件)例:I had some interesting experiences in Africa.(经历)
不可数:经验。例:She has ten years of teaching experience.(经验)
8. hair
可数:几根头发(常复数)例:I found a few white hairs on the pillow.(几根白发)
不可数:头发(总称)例:She has long black hair.(长发)
9. fruit
可数:水果种类。例:This store sells many different fruits.(多种水果)
不可数:水果总称。例:Fruit is good for health.(水果)
10. food
可数:食物种类。例:Italian foods are delicious.(意大利美食)
不可数:食物总称。例:We need food and water to survive.(食物)
记忆要点:这些词的可数与不可数取决于表达的意思是 "个体 / 种类" 还是 "物质 / 抽象概念",需根据语境判断。
【例题精讲】
1、 My grandfather has many interesting _______ in his life. He often tells us stories about them.
A. experience B. experiences C. a experience D. experiencees
2、 I need _______ to write a letter. Could you give me a piece?
A. a paper B. some papers C. some paper D. many papers
3、 There are five _______ on the farm. They can provide us with fresh eggs.
A. chicken B. chickens C. fish D. bread
4、 We don’t have _______ in the car. Could you sit closer?
A. many rooms B. much room C. many room D. much rooms
【注意】 在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an。如 :rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time 等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!
What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!
What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!
(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:
how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!
How nice!多好呀!
【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much, little, few,遇此情况用how,
即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has! 他的书真多!
How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
【例题精讲】
1、 _______ happy the children are on Children’s Day!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2、 _______ quickly she finishes her homework! She is so efficient.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3、 _______ time flies! We have to say goodbye soon.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
三、感叹句巧解五法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在主语前断开。
“三辩”即辨别主语前是否有名词,有名词what型,无名词how
“四确定”名词前的形容词辅音音素开头what a,元音音素开头what an。
【典型例题】
1.________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
2.So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
3. ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
4.________ amazing place the Great Wall was when I first saw it in the distance.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
5. ________ unforgettable year the whole world had in 2020!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
6. ________ exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
7.________brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
8._______ unusual lesson we had today! We've learned a lot about magic.
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
9.________ excellent team leader Lucy is!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
10.________ amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
11.________ important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
12.________important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
13.________ exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
14.I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
15.________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo (中国进博会) was!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
16.One of the multi-function (多功能) gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou. _________ amazing creation it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
17._________ great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
18.________ quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
19.The robot can serve customers in restaurants. ______ quickly the technology develops!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
20.________ convenient way it is to collect much information from the Internet!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
21._______tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
22.________ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
23.Wow, amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.How
24. unforgettable experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
25.______ smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
26.__________exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
27. excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it.
A.What an B.What C.How D.What a
28._____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
29. convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
30. wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How a
【巩固提高】
1.It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!
2.Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.(改为感叹句)
________ __________schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!
3.Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend!
4.It is fun to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing.(改为感叹句)
________ ________it is to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing!
5.My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
6.The students in Class 5 are very excited to go on a picnic in Century Park. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the students in Class 5 are to go on a picnic in Century Park!
7.Our trip to Chongming Island last summer was unforgettable.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ our trip to Chongming Island last summer was!
【课后作业】
31. beautiful music! Was it newly written by Jay Chou?
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
32. nice it is to have a barbecue in Langxia Country Park at weekends!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
33.Our monitor has won the first prize in the math contest. exciting news it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
34.______ exciting it will be to meet my favorite singer Jason Derulo this afternoon!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
35. beautiful way to celebrate Easter! I wish we could have been there.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
36._________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
37.___________piece of good advice our teacher gave up before we entered for the contest!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
38.______ interesting story it is ! Tom has read it three times so far.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
39._____ crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
40.____important memory it is!We cannot work well without it.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
41.__ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kit.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
42.________ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
43.______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
44. beautiful music! Students and staff both enjoyed the performance.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
45.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
46.______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!
A.How B.What a(an) C.How a(an) D.What
47. beautiful bicycle this is! Tom rides it to school every morning.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
48._______ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
49.______ terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter! Let’s take immediate action!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
50.______useful information we can get on the Internet!
A.what a B.what C.what an D.how
51.________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
52.______ exciting speech Trump’s daughter has made to the American people!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
53._______ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our memory!
A.How B.What an C.What a D.What
54.______ useful advice the expert has given us! It'll help us a lot in our English study.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
55.______ exciting football match it was! People all over the world watched on TV last night.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
教 师
黄老师
学 生
上课时间
学 科
英语
年 级
___年级
课题名称
感叹句讲解及提升练习
学习目标
1.
2.
内容
【知识梳理】
知识点一:
一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构 ( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【例题精讲】
1、 _______ wonderful music it is! I could listen to it all day.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
答案:B解析: 中心词是不可数名词 music,What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构是 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”,music 无复数,不能用 a/an 修饰,故选 B。
2、 _______ cute pandas they are! Everyone loves them.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案:A解析: 中心词是可数名词复数 pandas,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词复数的结构是 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)!”,无需加 a/an,故选 A。
3、 _______ important lesson our teacher taught us yesterday!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
答案:B解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 lesson,important 以元音音素开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构是 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!”,故选 B。
【重点】常考不可数名词
1. 液体类:
water(水)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、coffee(咖啡)、tea(茶)、oil(油)、ink(墨水)
2. 食物类(无固定形状):
bread(面包)、rice(米饭)、meat(肉)、fish(鱼肉)、chicken(鸡肉)、butter(黄油)、cheese(奶酪)
3. 材料类:
paper(纸)、wood(木头)、glass(玻璃)、gold(金)、silver(银)、iron(铁)、plastic(塑料)
4. 抽象概念类:
advice(建议)、information(信息)、news(新闻)、work(工作)、time(时间)、health(健康)、fun(乐趣)、progress(进步)、knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)、traffic(交通)、art(艺术)、English(英语)
5. 最常考:
advice(建议)、information(信息)、news(新闻)、furniture(家具)、fun(乐趣)、homework(家庭作业)、weather(天气)、music(音乐)、housework(家务)、money(钱)、progress(进步)、knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)等
不可数名词特点:
①无复数形式(不加 - s) ②不能用 a/an 直接修饰 ③谓语动词用单数形式
④表示数量时需用量词:a piece of bread(一片面包)、a cup of tea(一杯茶)、two bottles of water(两瓶水)
【例题精讲】
1、 Which of the following words is an uncountable noun?
Apple B. book C. water D. pen
答案:C
解析: water(水)是物质类不可数名词,无复数形式;A、B、D 均为可数名词(复数分别为 apples、books、pens),故选 C。
2、There isn’t _______ bread at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. many B. few C. a little D. a few
答案:C
解析: bread 是不可数名词,many/few/a few 均修饰可数名词,a little 修饰不可数名词,结合 “去买一些” 可知 “家里没多少面包”,故选 C。
3、My mother gave me _______ useful advice on how to get along with classmates.
A. a B. an C. some D. many
答案:C 解析: advice 是抽象类不可数名词,不能用 a/an 修饰,many 修饰可数名词复数,some 可修饰不可数名词,故选 C。
4、_______ furniture is in the living room? Only a sofa and a coffee table.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old
答案:B 解析: furniture 是不可数名词,How many 修饰可数名词复数,How much 修饰不可数名词,询问 “多少家具” 用 How much,故选 B。
5、I bought three _______ for my friends. ___They all like the gifts.
A. orange B. oranges C. juice D. bread
答案:B
解析: three 后接可数名词复数,orange(橘子)是可数名词,复数为 oranges;C(果汁)、D(面包)均为不可数名词,故选 B。
6、There are many _______ in the library. We can borrow books there.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. book
答案:C 解析: many 后接可数名词复数,shelf(书架)的复数形式是 shelves(以 f 结尾变 v 加 es);D 是单数,故选 C。
7、_______ students are there in your class? Forty-five.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
答案:B
解析: students 是可数名词复数,How many 用于询问可数名词的数量,How much 修饰不可数名词,故选 B。
【重点】既可数又不可数的名词(根据词义判断)
1. fish
可数:鱼(条数 / 种类)例:I caught three fish in the lake.(三条鱼)
不可数:鱼肉 例:We had fish for dinner.(吃鱼肉)
2. chicken
可数:鸡(动物)例:There are five chickens in the yard.(五只鸡)
不可数:鸡肉 例:I prefer chicken to beef.(喜欢鸡肉)
3. time
可数:次数 / 倍数 / 时代。例:I've been to Beijing twice.(两次)/ This is an important time in history.(时代)
不可数:时间。例:Time is money.(时间)/ We don't have enough time.(时间)
4. room
可数:房间。例:There are three rooms in the house.(三个房间)
不可数:空间 / 位置。例:Move over, make room for me.(让出空间)/ Is there room in the car?(空间)
5. glass
可数:玻璃杯 / 眼镜(常用复数 glasses)例:Pass me a glass of water.(一个玻璃杯)/ He wears glasses.(眼镜)
不可数:玻璃。例:The window is made of glass.(玻璃)
6. paper
可数:报纸 / 试卷 / 文件。例:I read the paper every day.(报纸)/ Please hand in your papers.(试卷)
不可数:纸张。例:Can you give me some paper?(纸)
7. experience
可数:经历(具体事件)例:I had some interesting experiences in Africa.(经历)
不可数:经验。例:She has ten years of teaching experience.(经验)
8. hair
可数:几根头发(常复数)例:I found a few white hairs on the pillow.(几根白发)
不可数:头发(总称)例:She has long black hair.(长发)
9. fruit
可数:水果种类。例:This store sells many different fruits.(多种水果)
不可数:水果总称。例:Fruit is good for health.(水果)
10. food
可数:食物种类。例:Italian foods are delicious.(意大利美食)
不可数:食物总称。例:We need food and water to survive.(食物)
记忆要点:这些词的可数与不可数取决于表达的意思是 "个体 / 种类" 还是 "物质 / 抽象概念",需根据语境判断。
【例题精讲】
1、 My grandfather has many interesting _______ in his life. He often tells us stories about them.
A. experience B. experiences C. a experience D. experiencees
答案:B解析: 此处表示 “经历”(具体事件),experience 为可数名词,many 后接复数形式 experiences;表示 “经验” 时为不可数名词,故选 B。
2、 I need _______ to write a letter. Could you give me a piece?
A. a paper B. some papers C. some paper D. many papers
答案:C解析: 此处表示 “纸张”,paper 为不可数名词,无复数形式,some 修饰不可数名词;表示 “报纸 / 试卷” 时为可数名词(复数 papers),故选 C。
3、 There are five _______ on the farm. They can provide us with fresh eggs.
A. chicken B. chickens C. fish D. bread
答案:B解析: 此处表示 “鸡(动物)”,chicken 为可数名词,复数为 chickens;表示 “鸡肉” 时为不可数名词;C、D 不符合 “下蛋” 的语境,故选 B。
4、 We don’t have _______ in the car. Could you sit closer?
A. many rooms B. much room C. many room D. much rooms
答案:B解析: 此处表示 “空间”,room 为不可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,many 修饰可数名词复数;表示 “房间” 时为可数名词(复数 rooms),故选 B。
【注意】 在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an。如 :rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time 等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!
What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!
What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!
(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:
how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!
How nice!多好呀!
【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much, little, few,遇此情况用how,
即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has! 他的书真多!
How much money he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀!
How little money I have! 我的钱多么少呀!
How few friends he has! 他的朋友真少!
比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
【例题精讲】
1、 _______ happy the children are on Children’s Day!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案:C解析: 强调形容词 happy,How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构是 “How + 形容词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”,无需加 a/an,故选 C。
2、 _______ quickly she finishes her homework! She is so efficient.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案:C解析: 强调副词 quickly,How 型感叹句修饰副词的结构是 “How + 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!”,副词前不用 a/an,故选 C。
3、 _______ time flies! We have to say goodbye soon.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案:C解析: 这是 How 型感叹句的特殊结构 “How + 主语 + 谓语!”,强调动作或事实,此处表示 “时间过得真快”,无形容词 / 副词修饰,直接用 How 引导,故选 C。
三、感叹句巧解五法
(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在主语前断开。
“三辩”即辨别主语前是否有名词,有名词what型,无名词how
“四确定”名词前的形容词辅音音素开头what a,元音音素开头what an。
【典型例题】
1.________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
答案:B
解析: 中心词是形容词 lucky(幸运的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,无需加 a/an。What 修饰名词,故排除 A、C;How 后不接 a,排除 D,选 B。
2.So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 year(年),special 以辅音音素 /s/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;需加 a/an,排除 B;unusual 是题干中 “unusual things” 的形容词,本题修饰 year 用 special,辅音开头不用 an,排除 D,选 C。
3. ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
答案:A
解析: 中心词是形容词 pleasant(愉快的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 B、C、D,选 A。
4.________ amazing place the Great Wall was when I first saw it in the distance.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 place(地方),amazing 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、B,选 C。
5. ________ unforgettable year the whole world had in 2020!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 year(年),unforgettable 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 B;需加 an,排除 A、D,选 C。
6. ________ exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案:C
解析: 中心词是形容词 exciting(令人兴奋的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,无需加 a/an。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B;How 后不接 a,排除 D,选 C。
7.________brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:A
解析: 中心词是形容词 brave(勇敢的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 B、C、D,选 A。
8._______ unusual lesson we had today! We've learned a lot about magic.
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 lesson(课),unusual 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、C,选 B。
9.________ excellent team leader Lucy is!
A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 team leader(团队领袖),excellent 以元音音素 /ˈe / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、C,选 B。
10.________ amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:D
解析: 中心词是形容词 amazing(令人惊叹的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B、C,选 D。
11.________ important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
答案:A
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 life skill(生活技能),important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 C、D;需加 an,排除 B,选 A。
12.________important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
答案:A
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 information(信息),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 B;排除 C、D,选 A。
13.________ exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 form(形式),exciting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、B,选 C。
14.I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:D
解析: 中心词是形容词 brave(勇敢的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B、C,选 D。
15.________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo (中国进博会) was!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 event(活动),wonderful 以辅音音素 /ˈw / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 a,排除 A、C,选 B。
16.One of the multi-function (多功能) gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou. _________ amazing creation it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 creation(发明),amazing 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、B,选 C。
17._________ great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
答案:D
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 fun(乐趣),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A、C;排除 B,选 D。
18.________ quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案:C
解析: 中心词是副词 quickly(快速地),How 型感叹句修饰副词的结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,无需加 a/an。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B;How 后不接 a,排除 D,选 C。
19.The robot can serve customers in restaurants. ______ quickly the technology develops!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
答案:A
解析: 中心词是副词 quickly(快速地),How 型感叹句修饰副词的结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 B、C、D,选 A。
20.________ convenient way it is to collect much information from the Internet!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 way(方式),convenient 以辅音音素 /k/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;需加 a,排除 B、D,选 C。
21._______tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
答案:A
解析: 中心词是形容词 tired(疲惫的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 B、C、D,选 A。
22.________ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 concert(音乐会),wonderful 以辅音音素 /ˈw / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 a,排除 A、C,选 B。
23.Wow, amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.How
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 vase(花瓶),amazing 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!”(此处省略主谓 it is)。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、B,选 C。
24. unforgettable experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:D
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 experience(经历,可数),unforgettable 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;需加 an,排除 B、C,选 D。
25.______ smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
答案:D
解析: 中心词是形容词 smooth(光滑的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B;How 后不接 a,排除 C,选 D。
26.__________exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 trip(旅行),exciting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、B,选 C。
27. excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it.
A.What an B.What C.How D.What a
答案:A
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 speech(演讲),excellent 以元音音素 /ˈe / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 C;需加 an,排除 B、D,选 A。
28._____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 idea(想法),special 以辅音音素 /ˈsp / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!”(此处省略主谓 it is)。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 a,排除 A、C,选 B。
29. convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案:C
解析: 中心词是形容词 convenient(方便的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B;How 后不接 a,排除 D,选 C。
30. wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How a
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 thing(事情),wonderful 以辅音音素 /ˈw / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 a,排除 A、C,选 B。
【巩固提高】
1. It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!
答案:How convenient解析: 原句核心形容词是 convenient(方便的),感叹句需强调形容词。How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,此处主语是 it,谓语是 is,直接提取形容词 convenient,故填 How convenient。
2. Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!
答案:What flexible解析: 原句核心名词是 schedules(日程表,可数名词复数),flexible 是修饰名词的形容词。What 型感叹句修饰可数名词复数的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,此处主语是 students,谓语是 will have,故填 What flexible。
3. Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend!
答案:How excited解析: 原句核心形容词是 excited(兴奋的),really 是程度副词,可省略。How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,主语是 Mike,谓语是 is,故填 How excited。
4. It is fun to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing.(改为感叹句)
________ ________it is to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing!
答案:What fun解析: 原句核心词是 fun(乐趣,不可数名词),无修饰形容词(fun 本身可作名词)。What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an,主语是 it,谓语是 is,故填 What fun。
5. My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
答案:How lucky解析: 原句核心形容词是 lucky(幸运的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,主语是 my son,谓语是 is,故填 How lucky。
6. The students in Class 5 are very excited to go on a picnic in Century Park. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the students in Class 5 are to go on a picnic in Century Park!
答案:How excited解析: 原句核心形容词是 excited(兴奋的),very 是程度副词,可省略。How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,主语是 the students in Class 5,谓语是 are,故填 How excited。
7. Our trip to Chongming Island last summer was unforgettable.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ our trip to Chongming Island last summer was!
答案:How unforgettable解析: 原句核心形容词是 unforgettable(难忘的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,主语是 our trip to Chongming Island last summer,谓语是 was,故填 How unforgettable。
【课后作业】
31. beautiful music! Was it newly written by Jay Chou?
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
答案:B
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 music(音乐),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A、D;排除 C,选 B。
32. nice it is to have a barbecue in Langxia Country Park at weekends!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
答案:D
解析: 中心词是形容词 nice(美好的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B、C,选 D。
33.Our monitor has won the first prize in the math contest. exciting news it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:B
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 news(新闻),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;排除 C、D,选 B。
34.______ exciting it will be to meet my favorite singer Jason Derulo this afternoon!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:D
解析: 中心词是形容词 exciting(令人兴奋的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B、C,选 D。
35. beautiful way to celebrate Easter! I wish we could have been there.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 way(方式),beautiful 以辅音音素 /ˈb / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 a,排除 A、C,选 B。
36._________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
答案:B
解析: 中心词是形容词 interesting(有趣的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、C、D,选 B。
37.___________piece of good advice our teacher gave up before we entered for the contest!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
答案:D
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 piece(片 / 条),“a piece of advice” 是固定搭配,good 以辅音音素 /ɡ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “ What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;需加 a,排除 B、C,选 D。
38.______ interesting story it is ! Tom has read it three times so far.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 story(故事),interesting 以元音音素 /ˈɪ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;需加 an,排除 A、B,选 C。
39._____ crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
答案:A
解析: 中心词是形容词 crazy(疯狂的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 B、C、D,选 A。
40.____important memory it is!We cannot work well without it.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
答案:D
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 memory(记忆),important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A、B;需加 an,排除 C,选 D。
41.__ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kit.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 day(天),fine 以辅音音素 /f/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A、B;需加 a,排除 D,选 C。
42.________ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:C
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 chance(机会),good 以辅音音素 /ɡ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;需加 a,排除 B、D,选 C。
43.______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:D
解析: 中心词是形容词 important(重要的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + (for sb to do sth)!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B、C,选 D。
44. beautiful music! Students and staff both enjoyed the performance.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
答案:A
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 music(音乐),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 B、C、D,选 A。
45.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 invention(发明),great 以辅音音素 /ɡ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A、D;需加 a,排除 C,选 B。
46.______ exciting film Coco(寻梦环游记)is!
A.How B.What a(an) C.How a(an) D.What
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 film(电影),exciting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,需用 an 修饰,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A、C;需加 an,排除 D,选 B。
47. beautiful bicycle this is! Tom rides it to school every morning.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
答案:B
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 bicycle(自行车),beautiful 以辅音音素 /ˈb / 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What a + 辅音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;需加 a,排除 C、D,选 B。
48._______ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
答案:A
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 weather(天气),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 C;排除 B、D,选 A。
49.______ terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter! Let’s take immediate action!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案:C
解析: 中心词是形容词 terrible(糟糕的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、B;How 后不接 a,排除 D,选 C。
50.______useful information we can get on the Internet!
A.what a B.what C.what an D.how
答案:B
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 information(信息),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 D;排除 A、C,选 B。
51.________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
答案:B
解析: 中心词是形容词 exciting(令人兴奋的),How 型感叹句修饰形容词的结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。What 修饰名词,排除 A、C;How 后不接 a,排除 D,选 B。
52.______ exciting speech Trump’s daughter has made to the American people!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
答案:D
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 speech(演讲),exciting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A、B;需加 an,排除 C,选 D。
53._______ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our memory!
A.How B.What an C.What a D.What
答案:D
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 advice(建议),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;排除 B、C,选 D。
54.______ useful advice the expert has given us! It'll help us a lot in our English study.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:B
解析: 中心词是不可数名词 advice(建议),What 型感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,不可数名词前不加 a/an。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;排除 C、D,选 B。
55.______ exciting football match it was! People all over the world watched on TV last night.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
答案:D
解析: 中心词是可数名词单数 match(比赛),exciting 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,What 型感叹句修饰可数名词单数的结构为 “What an + 元音开头形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How 修饰形 / 副,排除 A;需加 an,排除 B、C,选 D。
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