语法闯关08 句法考点之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关08 句法考点之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．_____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one? I prefer the red one A．How much B．How many C．Whose D．Which 2．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）______ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）_________ important news the teacher told us! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 4．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Technology develops increasingly fast and brings us much convenience. ________ important computers are! A．How B．What C．How the D．What the 5．（23-24九年级上·上海·阶段练习）You’d better not tell lies to the detectives, ________? A．hadn’t you B．had you C．did you D．would you 6．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）________ convenient it is to ride a bike during rush hours! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）_________ amazing film Inside Out 2 is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 8．________ exciting piece of music the pianist is playing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 10．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）The aeroplane makes the world much smaller. ________ great invention it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Cathy, the dog, can do some simple calculations. ________ amazing dog it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 12．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）_______ mess the kids made in the bedroom! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 13．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ exciting life is on the moon! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）________ important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 15．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ interesting it was to hear her story! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 18．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 19．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert! A．How fluent B．How fluently C．What fluent D．What fluently 20．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）________ relaxing experience it is to walk a dog on a sunny autumn morning! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 21．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—_________ interesting English lecture about Shanghai’s cultural heritage we attended yesterday! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 22．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 23．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）_________ easy life they are living! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）________ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 25．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ great courage she showed when she stood up to the bully! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 26．（2024·上海·模拟预测）________ pity it is that we missed the concert by the famous musician! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 27．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 28．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither I will 29．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 30．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 31．—I always hate being late for school. —________ A．So do I. B．So am I. C．Neither do I. D．Neither am I. 32．Miss Fang’s never been to Hong Kong for holidays, ____________ Mr. Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 33．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 34．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）You won’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 35．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Boys and girls, ________ in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe. —We won’t, thank you. A．don’t swim B．swim C．swimming D．don’t swimming 36．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．or C．yet D．and 37．________ me a WeChat message before you come to Shanghai. I’ll meet you at the airport. A．Sending B．To send C．Sends D．Send 38．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 39．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 40．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 41．David, ________ to bed early, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 42．______ more books, and it can help you open up your mind. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 43．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 44．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—______ is it from your school to the nearest subway station? —About 10 minutes on foot. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 45．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—________ is it from our school to your home? — Just half an hour’s ride from our school. A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often 46．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—________ is it from your home to the Pudong International Airport? —About two hours’ drive. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 47．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—________ does the rainy season usually last in your country? —More than two months. A．How long B．What time C．How often D．How soon 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Earth Day’s been the largest environmental event in California, ________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．has it D．hasn’t it 49．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Cayla spent her pocket money on her clothes, ________ she? A．did B．didn’t C．does D．doesn’t 50．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The little girl seldom raises her hand in class, ________ she? A．has B．hasn’t C．does D．doesn’t 51．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）—________ do you usually visit your grandparents? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 52．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 53．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Simon: The test was quite difficult. ________ did it take you to finish all the questions? Peter: About one hour and fifteen minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How old 54．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—________ is the nearest underground station? —It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 55．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A: ________ do you write to your pen-friend? B: Every two weeks. A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long 56．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 57．This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, ______? A．does it B．has it C．is it D．will it 58．Our class teacher, Miss Liu, can hardly believe the story, ________? A．can she B．can’t she C．isn’t she D．does she 59．Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, ________? A．don’t you B．shall we C．won’t you D．will we 60．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关08 句法考点之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 1．_____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one? I prefer the red one A．How much B．How many C．Whose D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】考查点：选择疑问句的用法。 解题思路：此处or意为“或者”，是一个选择疑问句，句意为“—这件红衬衫和这件蓝衬衫，你更喜欢哪一件？—我更喜欢那件红色的。”故答案选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）______ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。What用于修饰不可数名词；What a用于修饰可数名词单数，且冠词后的词需以辅音因素开头；How用于修饰形容词或副词；What an用于修饰可数名词单数，且冠词后的词需以元音因素开头。“weather”是不可数名词，需用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）_________ important news the teacher told us! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们的消息多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。句子的中心词为不可数名词news，感叹句结构应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”选项B和C中的冠词an/a用于可数名词，错误；选项How后应直接跟形容词或副词，但本句中心词为名词，故错误。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Technology develops increasingly fast and brings us much convenience. ________ important computers are! A．How B．What C．How the D．What the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：技术发展得越来越快，给我们带来了很多便利。电脑是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“important”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海·阶段练习）You’d better not tell lies to the detectives, ________? A．hadn’t you B．had you C．did you D．would you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要对侦探撒谎，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“You’d better not tell lies to the detectives”可知，本句是含有had better否定形式的反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯”原则，附加疑问句的形式为“had+主语”。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）________ convenient it is to ride a bike during rush hours! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在高峰时间骑自行车是多么方便啊！ 考查感叹句。How如何，用于形容词前；What什么，用于名词前；What a用于单数可数名词；What an用于元音开头的单数可数名词。中心词convenient是形容词，感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。本句中心词为形容词，故用How。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）_________ amazing film Inside Out 2 is! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Inside Out 2 是一部多么令人惊叹的电影啊！ 考查感叹句。What a+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；What an+元音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）。本句中film是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，应用What an。故选B。 8．________ exciting piece of music the pianist is playing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位钢琴家正在演奏的是一首多么激动人心的乐曲啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting piece of music the pianist is playing!”可知，中心词“piece of music”为可数名词单数，且形容词“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用“What an”引导感叹句。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天的作业真难啊！我们只能做出一部分。 考查感叹句用法。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，homework是不可数名词，difficult是形容词修饰homework，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）The aeroplane makes the world much smaller. ________ great invention it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：飞机使世界变得更小。它是一个多么伟大的发明啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。“great invention”为单数名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，且添加不定冠词a，构成感叹句“What a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词”。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Cathy, the dog, can do some simple calculations. ________ amazing dog it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cathy这只狗会做一些简单的计算。它是一只多么令人惊奇的狗啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing dog it is!”可知，“amazing dog”是名词短语，且为可数名词单数，需用what an引导感叹句，固定结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）_______ mess the kids made in the bedroom! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在卧室里弄得多么乱啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。空后的mess为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，感叹句结构需用“What a + 可数名词单数”形式。故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ exciting life is on the moon! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在月球上的生活是多么激动人心啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的构成有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中中心词“exciting”是形容词，此处特指“生活令人兴奋”，因此需用how引导感叹句。符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）________ important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，培养一个好的学习习惯是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“...important it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!”可知，在这个句子中，中心词是形容词“important”，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”的结构，所以用How引导感叹句，故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ interesting it was to hear her story! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听她的故事多有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词interesting是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。 16．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，所以用how引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 17．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查How感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子可知，句子中心词为形容词“useful”，应用How修饰，故选C。 18．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：武汉的Robot Run Taxi真有趣。这辆无人驾驶汽车多么有趣啊！我想试试。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“interesting”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 19．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）________ Mary’s fingers move across the piano keys—it’s like watching a professional concert! A．How fluent B．How fluently C．What fluent D．What fluently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary的手指在钢琴键上移动得多么流畅啊——就像在看一场专业音乐会！ 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有 “What+名词短语+主谓!”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。修饰动作“move across the piano keys”用副词fluently，用how修饰副词fluently。故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）________ relaxing experience it is to walk a dog on a sunny autumn morning! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的秋日早晨遛狗是多么令人放松的一种体验啊！ 考查感叹句。How多么，引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词；What an一个多么，引导感叹句时修饰可数名词单数；What a一个多么，引导感叹句时修饰可数名词单数；What多么，引导感叹句时修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“...relaxing experience it is...”可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，且“relaxing”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用What a。故选C。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—_________ interesting English lecture about Shanghai’s cultural heritage we attended yesterday! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们昨天参加的关于上海文化遗产的英语讲座真有趣！ 考查感叹句。What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；What an+元音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；How an错误表达。本句中lecture为可数名词单数，且形容词interesting以元音音素开头，需用What an。故选B。 22．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“看看你的房间。你搞得一团糟！”母亲惊呼道。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数mess，用what a引导感叹句，what a mess you have made“你搞得一团糟”。故选B。 23．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）_________ easy life they are living! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们过着多么轻松的生活啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的常见结构有：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”，“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；根据“...easy life they are living!”可知，“life”在这里是可数名词单数，“easy”的发音是以元音音素开头，“easy life”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，符合“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”的结构，所以要用“What an”来引导感叹句。故选D。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）________ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上他从手机上收到的消息多么有用啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“message”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句。“useful”为以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。空处需填What a。故选D。 25．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ great courage she showed when she stood up to the bully! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她勇敢对抗恶霸时展现出了多么大的勇气啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。What a修饰可数名词单数，单词以辅音音素开头；What an修饰可数名词单数，单词以元音音素开头；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How修饰形容词或副词。根据“great courage she showed”可知，courage是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，What符合语境。故选C。 26．（2024·上海·模拟预测）________ pity it is that we missed the concert by the famous musician! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们错过了那位著名音乐家的音乐会，真是太遗憾了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句时，若修饰可数名词单数，需加a/an，此处pity是可数名词单数，符合“What+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，a pity表示“一件遗憾的事”。故选C。 27．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年春节联欢晚会上的机器人舞蹈表演多酷啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，空格后的“cool”是形容词，直接修饰主语“the robot dance performance ”，符合“How +形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选C。 28．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I D．neither I will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查部分倒装。当回应一个肯定陈述并表示同样的动作时，英语用“so+助动词+主语”结构。故选B。 29．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 30．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装和时态。根据“If you don’t go”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”的结构，野餐是在“明天”，If引导的条件句主句用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。 31．—I always hate being late for school. —________ A．So do I. B．So am I. C．Neither do I. D．Neither am I. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I always hate being late for school”可知，空处要表达“我也讨厌迟到”，用倒装句。题干中“hate”是实义动词，因此用“do”来替代，表示“我也讨厌”用“So do I.”结构。“Neither do I.”表示“我也不讨厌迟到”。故选A。 32．Miss Fang’s never been to Hong Kong for holidays, ____________ Mr. Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：方女士从未去过香港度假，林先生也没去过。 考查neither和so引导的倒装句辨析。“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示和前面说的肯定情况一样，“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示和前面说的否定情况一样，根据“never”可知此处应用neither引导的倒装句，而由“Miss Fang’s”可知此处应用助动词has，故选B。 33．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。 考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s never failed the exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny and Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。 34．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）You won’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不去参加琳达的生日聚会，我也不去。 考查倒装句。同一种情况适用于另一人，肯定句结构为“so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，否定句结构为“neither/nor+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”。根据句意可知，该句为否定句，即两个人都不去生日聚会，排除A、C选项。前半句时态为一般将来时，倒装句中用情态动词shall。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Boys and girls, ________ in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe. —We won’t, thank you. A．don’t swim B．swim C．swimming D．don’t swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要在河流或池塘里游泳。不安全。——我们不会的，谢谢。 考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t swim不要游泳；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming现在分词/动名词；don’t swimming语法错误。根据“Boys and girls, ... in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe.”可知，此句应表达的是不要在河里或者水池里游泳．它是不安全的。句子是一个否定的祈使句，其构成为don’t+动词原形。don’t swim符合语法和语境。故选A。 36．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．or C．yet D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则第二天你会感到困倦。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；or否则，表条件；yet然而，表转折；and和，表并列或顺承。根据“Don’t stay up late...you will feel sleepy the next day.”可知，前半句是条件，不要熬夜，否则第二天会困倦，所以此处用or表示“否则”。故选B。 37．________ me a WeChat message before you come to Shanghai. I’ll meet you at the airport. A．Sending B．To send C．Sends D．Send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来上海之前给我发个微信消息，我会去机场接你。 考查祈使句。根据“…me a WeChat message before you come to Shanghai.”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选D。 38．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习你所学的东西，你将会成为一个好的学习者。 考查祈使句。根据“...what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以此处应用动词原形practice。故选D。 39．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它会带你去那里。 考查祈使句。Tells三单形式；Tell原形；Telling现在分词/动名词；To tell不定式。根据“a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，这句话是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处用动词原形。故选B。 40．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要过于依赖父母，否则你无法学会独立做事。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“Don’t depend too much on your parents”和“you can’t learn to do things alone.”可知，无法学会独立是依赖父母的负面结果，需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选B。 41．David, ________ to bed early, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，不然明天上课你会犯困的。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 42．______ more books, and it can help you open up your mind. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多读书，它可以帮助你开阔思维。 考查祈使句。根据“...and it can help you open up your mind”可知，空处应是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 43．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—______ is it from your school to the nearest subway station? —About 10 minutes on foot. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远。根据“About 10 minutes on foot.”可知，询问距离。故选D。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—________ is it from our school to your home? — Just half an hour’s ride from our school. A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到你家有多远？——从我们学校骑车只需半小时。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间；How much多少（提问不可数名词数量或价格）；How far多远（提问距离）；How often多久一次（提问频率）。根据答语“half an hour’s ride”可知，问句是询问距离，应用How far。故选C。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—________ is it from your home to the Pudong International Airport? —About two hours’ drive. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到浦东国际机场有多远？——大约两小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长/多久；How much多少/多少钱。根据答语“About two hours’ drive.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 47．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—________ does the rainy season usually last in your country? —More than two months. A．How long B．What time C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你们国家，雨季通常持续多长时间？——两个多月。 考查疑问词的用法。How long多长时间；What time什么时间；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据答语“两个多月”可知，询问的是持续时间，故选A。 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Earth Day’s been the largest environmental event in California, ________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．has it D．hasn’t it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球日一直是加利福尼亚州最大的环境活动，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句的用法。is it是吗；isn’t it不是吗；has it是吗；hasn’t it不是吗。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且疑问部分的助动词需与主句一致；主句中“has been”是现在完成时的肯定形式，助动词为has，疑问部分应用否定形式“hasn’t it”，故选D。 49．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Cayla spent her pocket money on her clothes, ________ she? A．did B．didn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Cayla把零花钱花在衣服上，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据前文“Cayla spent her pocket money on her clothes,”可知，主句为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时，所以反义疑问句要用否定形式，助动词用did，反问部分应用否定形式didn’t。故选B。 50．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The little girl seldom raises her hand in class, ________ she? A．has B．hasn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在课堂上很少举手，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The little girl seldom raises her hand in class…she?”可知，陈述句中有否定词seldom，表示否定含义，因此，附加疑问部分需用肯定形式，并且谓语动词raises为实义动词，应用助动词does构成疑问。故选C。 51．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）—________ do you usually visit your grandparents? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据回答“Twice a week”表示频率，可知询问的是频率，故选D。 52．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位病人被允许每天在花园里散步，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分谓语is allowed为肯定形式，且主语为the sick man，根据前肯后否原则，反意疑问部分需用否定形式isn’t he。选项A为肯定形式，不符合规则；选项C和D涉及has，与谓语is allowed不一致。故选B。 53．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Simon: The test was quite difficult. ________ did it take you to finish all the questions? Peter: About one hour and fifteen minutes. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙：这次测试相当难。你花了多长时间完成所有题目？彼得：大约一小时十五分钟。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间（提问时间段）；How much多少（提问不可数名词数量或价格）；How many多少（提问可数名词数量）；How old多大年龄。根据答语“About one hour and fifteen minutes”可知，问句是询问花费的时间长度，应用How long。故选A。 54．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）—________ is the nearest underground station? —It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近的地铁站有多远？——从这里步行大约五分钟。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.”可知，这里用步行时间表示距离，因此用“How far”提问。故选B。 55．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）A: ________ do you write to your pen-friend? B: Every two weeks. A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久给你的笔友写一次信？——每两周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间；How long多长时间，询问时间段。根据“Every two weeks.”可知，此处是询问写信的频率，应用How often提问。故选B。 56．—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。 57．This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, ______? A．does it B．has it C．is it D．will it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车在公园短途旅行中几乎不抛锚，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“This old bicycle hardly breaks down on short trips in the park, …?”可知，陈述部分含否定词hardly，表否定意义，因此疑问部分需用肯定形式；谓语动词是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问部分。故选A。 58．Our class teacher, Miss Liu, can hardly believe the story, ________? A．can she B．can’t she C．isn’t she D．does she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班主任刘老师几乎不能相信这个故事，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。这是一个反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，且句中 hardly“几乎不”是否定词，那么后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；句中含“can”，且主语为“Miss Liu”，应用人称代词she，所以附加疑问句为can she。故选A。 59．Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, ________? A．don’t you B．shall we C．won’t you D．will we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们为社区的老人做点事情，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当主句是祈使句“Let’s…”时，疑问部分固定用“shall we”，表示建议或邀请对方共同行动。故选B。 60．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远记住团队合作是成功的关键，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句一般与主句一致，主句“Always keep in mind”为肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $