专题15 语法专练之感叹句-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦广东卷语法选择必考的感叹句专题，涵盖考情定位、核心结构、判断方法、高频易错点及专项练习五大知识范畴，构建从基础认知到解题应用的完整复习体系。 清单以“终极秒杀口诀”和“一秒判断法”为核心设计，如“一看名词，二看形副；有名用What，无名用How”的口诀培养学生思维品质，划掉主谓判断剩余词的方法提升语言能力。针对weather等不可数名词易错点专项标注，配套60道梯度练习题，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师教学提供精准备考支持。

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题15 语法专练之感叹句 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（必考1题） 分值：1 分（送分题，必须全对） 广东只考：What / How 引导的感叹句 不考复杂结构，只考基础 二、终极秒杀口诀（广东考生必背） 一看名词，二看形副； 有名用 What，无名用 How； 单数名词 a/an，复数不可数不加。 三、核心结构（只记这3个） 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+主+谓） What a nice girl she is! What an interesting book it is! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓） What beautiful flowers they are! What bad weather it is! 3. How + 形容词/副词（+主+谓） How nice she is! How fast he runs! How beautiful the flowers are! 四、一秒判断法（做题神器） 1. 划掉主语+谓语（最后部分） 2. 看剩下的词： 有名词 → What 无名词 → How 例子： ____ nice the girl is! 划掉 the girl is → 只剩 nice → How ____ a nice girl she is! 划掉 she is → 有 girl → What ____ fast he runs! 划掉 he runs → 无名词 → How 五、广东中考高频易错点 1. weather, news, fun, advice, information 是不可数名词 → 前面不能加 a/an ✅ What bad weather! ❌ What a bad weather! 2. How 后面绝对不能加名词 ✅ How tall the boy is! ❌ How tall boy he is! 3. What 后面必须跟名词 ✅ What a tall boy! ❌ What tall! 六、语法专练 一、用 What / What a / What an / How 填空 1. ________ fast he runs! 2. ________ interesting book it is! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are! 4. ________ clever the girl is! 5. ________ bad weather it is! 6. ________ nice present you gave me! 7. ________ hard they are working! 8. ________ exciting film it is! 9. ________ good news it is! 10. ________ lovely the baby looks! 11. ________ great fun we had! 12. ________ tall buildings they are! 13. ________ well she sings! 14. ________ honest boy he is! 15. ________ delicious the food tastes! 二、单项选择 1．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．—China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G. —________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 3．________ great our motherland is! I love China! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 4．—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 5．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填 7．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A．What an B．How C．What a D．What 8．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 10．Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China! A．what B．what a C．how D．what an 11．_________ smart the driverless car is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 12．—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 13．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 15．—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 16．—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．—Ivy, ________ hard you are working! —President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be. A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 18．—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? —Good idea! Let’s go. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 19．—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month. —Oh, ________ exciting news! A．what a B．how a C．what D．how 20．— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics. — Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them. A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in 21．—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. —So they have. ________ nice of them! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 22．—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 23．—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. —________ outgoing boy he is! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an 24．— __________ excellent work you have done! — It’s very kind of you to say so. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 25．— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries. — Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 26．________ fine weather it is! Let's go to the park. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 27．Martin got the job at last.__________ lucky man he was! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 28．—Let's go to the amusement park after the exams! —________ good idea! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 29．—China's star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men's 500 meters in Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds. — ________ exciting news it is! Let's give him the thumbs-up(点赞)! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 30．________ interesting person our English teacher is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 31．— I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? — Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 32．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 33．____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 34．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening. —Yes, it's spring now. ____________nice season! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 35．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 36．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 37．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 38．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games? —Really? _____________ good news! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 39．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! —So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 40．— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. — That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 41．—________ unusual year 2020 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 42．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month. —_________ good news! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 43．—Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool. —___________ great fun they are having! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 44．What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 45．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 46．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 47．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me. A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 48．What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 50．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！ A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 51． wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 52．—The temperature is only 10℃ today. —Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 53．Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 54．-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！ -I'm sure you will． A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 55．_____  great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 56．John made an unusual robot on his own. ________ creative he is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 57．________ lovely day it is today! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 58．________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before. A．What; such a B．What an; a such C．How; such a D．How an; a such 59． beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 60．—Wow! ______clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. A． How B．What a C．How a D．What 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题15 语法专练之感叹句 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（必考1题） 分值：1 分（送分题，必须全对） 广东只考：What / How 引导的感叹句 不考复杂结构，只考基础 二、终极秒杀口诀（广东考生必背） 一看名词，二看形副； 有名用 What，无名用 How； 单数名词 a/an，复数不可数不加。 三、核心结构（只记这3个） 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+主+谓） What a nice girl she is! What an interesting book it is! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓） What beautiful flowers they are! What bad weather it is! 3. How + 形容词/副词（+主+谓） How nice she is! How fast he runs! How beautiful the flowers are! 四、一秒判断法（做题神器） 1. 划掉主语+谓语（最后部分） 2. 看剩下的词： 有名词 → What 无名词 → How 例子： ____ nice the girl is! 划掉 the girl is → 只剩 nice → How ____ a nice girl she is! 划掉 she is → 有 girl → What ____ fast he runs! 划掉 he runs → 无名词 → How 五、广东中考高频易错点 1. weather, news, fun, advice, information 是不可数名词 → 前面不能加 a/an ✅ What bad weather! ❌ What a bad weather! 2. How 后面绝对不能加名词 ✅ How tall the boy is! ❌ How tall boy he is! 3. What 后面必须跟名词 ✅ What a tall boy! ❌ What tall! 六、语法专练 一、用 What / What a / What an / How 填空 1. ________ fast he runs! 2. ________ interesting book it is! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are! 4. ________ clever the girl is! 5. ________ bad weather it is! 6. ________ nice present you gave me! 7. ________ hard they are working! 8. ________ exciting film it is! 9. ________ good news it is! 10. ________ lovely the baby looks! 11. ________ great fun we had! 12. ________ tall buildings they are! 13. ________ well she sings! 14. ________ honest boy he is! 15. ________ delicious the food tastes! 参考答案 1. How 2. What an 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. What a 7. How 8. What an 9. What 10. How 11. What 12. What 13. How 14. What an 15. How 二、单项选择 1．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．—China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G. —________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 3．________ great our motherland is! I love China! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 4．—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 5．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填 7．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A．What an B．How C．What a D．What 8．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 10．Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China! A．what B．what a C．how D．what an 11．_________ smart the driverless car is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 12．—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 13．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 15．—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 16．—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．—Ivy, ________ hard you are working! —President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be. A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 18．—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me? —Good idea! Let’s go. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 19．—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month. —Oh, ________ exciting news! A．what a B．how a C．what D．how 20．— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics. — Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them. A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in 21．—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. —So they have. ________ nice of them! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 22．—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 23．—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. —________ outgoing boy he is! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an 24．— __________ excellent work you have done! — It’s very kind of you to say so. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 25．— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries. — Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 26．________ fine weather it is! Let's go to the park. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 27．Martin got the job at last.__________ lucky man he was! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 28．—Let's go to the amusement park after the exams! —________ good idea! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 29．—China's star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men's 500 meters in Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds. — ________ exciting news it is! Let's give him the thumbs-up(点赞)! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 30．________ interesting person our English teacher is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 31．— I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? — Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 32．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 33．____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 34．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening. —Yes, it's spring now. ____________nice season! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 35．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 36．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 37．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 38．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games? —Really? _____________ good news! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 39．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! —So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 40．— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. — That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 41．—________ unusual year 2020 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 42．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month. —_________ good news! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 43．—Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool. —___________ great fun they are having! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 44．What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 45．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 46．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 47．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me. A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 48．What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 50．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！ A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 51． wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 52．—The temperature is only 10℃ today. —Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 53．Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 54．-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！ -I'm sure you will． A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 55．_____  great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 56．John made an unusual robot on his own. ________ creative he is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 57．________ lovely day it is today! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 58．________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before. A．What; such a B．What an; a such C．How; such a D．How an; a such 59． beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 60．—Wow! ______clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. A． How B．What a C．How a D．What 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——中国创下了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——多么伟大的国家啊！我为自己是中国人而自豪。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，此处“country”为单数可数名词短语，需用“What a”引导，结构为“What a+形容词+单数名词+主谓”。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我们的祖国多么伟大啊！我爱中国！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——据报道，将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。——哇，对我们来说真是个好消息！ 考查冠词用法和感叹句。根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知，第一空是泛指一条高速公路，highway以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二空位于感叹句结构中，中心词news是不可数名词，在感叹句中不加冠词。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。根据“…fine day today!”可知，中心词是day，为可数名词，此句应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：和西方国家相比，在中国生活是多么安全啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词safe是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是形容词smart，用“How+adj+主谓！”表示，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。 考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用what a引导感叹句，故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课！——是的。我们都非常喜欢。 考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词，用“what （a/an +形容词）+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词，“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——Ivy，你工作得多么努力啊！——习主席总说我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。 考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊！你愿意和我一起去吗？——好主意！我们去吧。 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选D。 19．C 【详解】句意：——李涛，下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。——哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，常用what或how引导，它们的句型是：what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中news是不可数名词，应用what。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇！她们多么棒！我们以她们为傲。 考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，排除C和D选项。in在……里；of……的。第二个空是固定搭配：be proud of“以……为骄傲”，故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——他们的确这样做了。他们真好！ 考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：—— 你干得真棒！—— 你这么说真是太好了。 考查感叹句。根据“What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”可知，work是不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：——“一带一路”促进了中国与世界各国的贸易往来。——当然!这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting是形容词，所以此处使用what引导感叹句，结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们去公园吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句构成结构为：What （+a/an） +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他成分）!或How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他成分）!句中修饰的中心词“weather”是不可数名词，故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：Martin最后得到了这份工作。他是多么幸运的一个人啊！ 考查感叹句。“lucky man”是名词短语，表示“幸运儿”，是单数，使用时前要加不定冠词a，感叹名词或名词短语要用What，感叹形容词或副词用How，故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们去游乐园吧！——多好的主意啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词时，用“What (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓！”结构；感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时，用“How +形容词/副词+主谓！”结构。根据空后“good idea”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数idea，good以辅音音素开头，感叹句用“What a +形容词+名词+主谓！”结构。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：——中国滑冰明星武大靖在平昌冬奥会男子500米比赛中获得金牌，创造了39.584秒的世界纪录。——多令人兴奋的消息啊！让我们给他点赞！ 考查感叹句。句中主谓结构是“it is”，而主语前有名词“news”，所以应该用what引导，而名词是不可数名词，所以不能用冠词，感叹句句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是多么有趣的人啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词person“人”是可数名词单数，因此用what引导，而且前面的修饰词interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰；句子主语是English teacher“英语老师”，谓语是is“是”；故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚看了直播NBA 的比赛。你呢?——当然看了。多么精彩的比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！根据空格处的后面是“形容词（amazing）+名词(game)+主语(it)+谓语(was)+其他”的结构，并且game是可数名词，amazing的第一个音素是元音/ə/，所以空格处应是What an。故选A。 32．D 【详解】句意：这些课是多么特别啊！关于绘画他们已经了解了很多。 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的中心词是名词，How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。此处修饰形容词special，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的电影！我真的喜欢它。 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interesting movie”是名词，用what引导感叹句，movie是可数名词，interesting是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：——看，植物是绿色的，花儿开了。——是的，现在是春天。多好的季节啊！ 考查感叹句。分析语境可知，这里是感叹句；根据句意和空后nice season可知，这里用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？——哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这句话中family是可数名词单数，故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。 考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：——期中考试结束后，我们要去娱乐世界。——多令人兴奋的消息! 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What +a(an)+形容词+名词!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，根据句子结构可知，该句应用以what引导的感叹句，其中news为不可数名词，所以不能加不定冠词，故选B。 38．A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？多好的消息呀！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！——确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。 考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。另progress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。 【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 40．D 【详解】句意：——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学习了中国功夫。   ——听起来真的很有趣。 考查感叹句。根据句子结构，句中中心词是名词class，故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，此处指的是一堂特别的课，名词class意为“课时”为可数名词，故应用what a引导，故选D。 41．B 【详解】句意：——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！——是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。 43．A 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！或What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！或How+形容词/副词+主谓！根据题干中“great fun”可知，fun是不可数名词，故选A。 44．B 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。 45．A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。 46．A 【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。 考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。 47．C 【详解】句意：“你取得的进步是多么大呀！但是你应该更加努力。”母亲对我说。 考查感叹句。根据But you should still work harder可知，此处指的是你取得的进步是多么大呀，本句为一句感叹句，适用于“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，其中名词progress为不可数名词，故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。 49．C 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。 50．A 【详解】句意：——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了！ 考查感叹句。根据______ proud we Chinese feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。 51．C 【详解】句意：艾玛在联合国会议的演讲多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。A. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它；B. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；C. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；D. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。句中wonderful为形容词，并且首音素/w/为辅音音素，speech为可数名词，故前面应用不定冠词a，主语为Emma，谓语为gave，at the UN conference状语，所以应用What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它，答选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：—今天的温度只有10°C。—是的。今年乌鲁木齐的天气多么奇怪。 考查感叹句辨析。what修饰的主体成分是名词，名词前可以由形容词来修饰，how修饰的主题成分是形容词或副词，句子空格后跟的strange是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故选A。 53．C 【详解】句意“看蓝色的天空。多么好的天气啊！”。 本题考查感叹句。形容词fine修饰不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！”结构。故选C。 54．A 【详解】句意：——我希望这次考试能取得多好的成绩！——我确定你会。 根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what.感叹。根据题意，故选A.。 55．A 【详解】句意：Peppa和George在泥泞的水坑里跳得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句。根据题干_____great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!可知，本句的中心词是fun乐趣，为不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故答案选A。 【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是fun乐趣，它是一个不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故答案选A。 56．A 【详解】句意：约翰自己做了一个不同寻常的机器人，他是多么有创造力！ 这里是感叹句，creative是形容词，用how来感叹，排除BCD。根据题意，故选A。 57．C 【详解】句意：今天是多么好的日子呀！ 这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，排除BD；day是可数名词名词单数，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! 58．A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息呀！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。 第一空是感叹句，这里是感叹名词，用what来感叹，排除CD；news是不可数名词，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。排除A。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，such a long vacation表示如此一个长的假期。根据题意，故选A。 59．C 【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！ 这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 60．D 【详解】考查感叹句用法。句意：—哇，今天我们有多么干净的空气啊！—是的，看！很多大人在那边在练习武术。How修饰形容词；what修饰名词。该感叹句是修饰的名词air是不可数，所以用what，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $