2026年中考英语动词时态专项复习课件

中考复习动词时态 Revision of Tenses 时态的类别 现在 过去 将来 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去完成时 现在完成时 一. 一般现在时 主要用法： ①表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。 eg.I often come to school early. eg.There are over 50 students in our class. 一. 一般现在时 主要用法： ②描述某物或人的固有特征、能力等. 1.He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 2.That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3.Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 4.My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 一. 一般现在时 主要用法： ③表示客观事实，或真理。 eg.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. eg.Practice makes perfect. 一. 一般现在时 主要用法： ④在时间状语从句/条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。 1.I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 2.If you take the job, they will talk with you about details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 一. 一般现在时 与一般现在时连用的时间状语： every day, once a week, often, twice a week, usually, always, seldom, sometimes 【注意】在一般现在时态当中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数的形式。 动词第三人称单数变化规则 (1)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains (2)在x, sh, ch, s后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 不规则的V have---has go--goes do--does 变单三规则 1、—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? —Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the corner. A. will be B. was C. is 真题实战 经典真题 【答案】C 2、—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ________. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 真题实战 经典真题 【答案】D 二. 一般过去时 主要用法： ①表示过去的动作或状态 1.He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。 2. --Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里? --He just went out.他刚刚出去。 3. He was on vacation three days ago. 二. 一般过去时 主要用法： ②表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 1.She was often late last term.上学期她经常迟到。 2. She often went to the gym on weekends last year. 去年她经常周末去健身房锻炼身体。 3.Last year, the country was often at war.去年，这个国家经常打仗。 【注意】用在一般过去时的句子中的时间状语：yesterday; last week; in 1945, three days ago, just now(刚刚),this morning等 二. 一般过去时 主要用法： ⑴ used to + v. 过去，曾经 ⑵ would + v. 过去将来时 I used to wear glasses. I told him I would lend him my bike if Mr. Smith returned it to me. I didn’t use to wear glasses. 【注意】在一般过去时态的句子中，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，动词原形变过去式的规则变化： ①一般情况下，直接加ed work——worked look——looked walk——walked ②以e结尾的单词，直接加d live——lived hope——hoped use——used ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed study——studied carry——carried ④以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred 不规则的需要自己记忆 动词过去式 三. 一般将来时 主要用法： ①表示将来的动作和状态。 eg.The farmers will begin to pick apples next Monday. eg.It will be a fine day tomorrow. 三. 一般将来时 ②表示将来的其他用法： ⑴be going to + v. 表示将要打算，计划做。 eg.How are you going to spend your holidays? eg.It’s going to snow. There be 句型的将来时 There will be There is/ are going to be 将会有…… There ____ going to _____ a spors meeting this month.(be) There will ____(be) a competition this term.(be) is be be 三. 一般将来时 其他用法： ⑵be about to + v.表示即刻要发生的动作。 eg.We are about to leave. *be about to …when… 将要做…这时… eg. I was about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me “stop!” 三. 一般将来时 其他用法： （3）现在进行时表将来。限于某些动词，如：leave, go, come, arrive, start等. eg.My uncle is arriving at 3:30p.m. tomorrow. 一般将来时常与下列时间状语连用： tomorrow, next week, in the future，in+一段时间 eg.---How soon will he be back? ---He will be back in two weeks. 四.现在进行时 1. 表示现在进行或发生的动作，常和now,look,listen等连用。 翻译：1）看！她正在上英语网课。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作常和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用。 翻译：我们这些天在找一栋带有花园的房子。 3. 表示反复出现的动作，常表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、厌恶等，常与always连用。 翻译：他总是想到别人。 Look! She is having an English class on the internet. We are looking for a house with a garden these days. He is always thinking about others. 4. 构成：is/am/are+V-ing（动词规则变化） 练习： look;go take; write; dance  get; shop;run;swim ④lie;die 现在进行时 V-ing变化规则 ① 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing look-looking go-going ②以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e，加-ing take – taking have — having ③以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母的重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，然后加-ing stop-stopping shop-shopping ④特殊变化: lie-lying; die-dying 一、现在进行时的否定句和疑问句 句型转换：  变成否定句；  变成一般疑问句；并作出肯定/否定回答；  就划线部分(v-ing)提问。 现在进行时 What are the students doing now? The students are listening to the teacher carefully now. The students are not listening to the teacher carefully now. Are the students listening to the teacher carefully now? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 现在进行时 二、需要用到现在进行时的情况 Listen! The little girl ___________ (play) the piano again. Hurry up, the bus _________. (come) --When _____ you ________ for Beijing? -- Sometime next week. (leave) 4. Look! Here __________ (come) the school bus. 5. While you _____________ (sit) on the grass, I’ll read you the novel. is playing is coming Here/There开头时，用一般现在时表正在进行 表示位置移动的词,如go,come,leave,arrive,用进行时表将来 comes are leaving 在由while( 当……时候 )引导的状语从句中,动词通常要用进行时。 are sitting 实战演练 ( )1.—Alan, it’s late.Why not go to bed? —Jenny hasn’t come back yet.I 　　　　for her.  A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting ( )2.—Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days. —I 　　　　for the coming English test.  A.am preparing B.will prepare C.prepare D.have prepared C A 1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 或存在的状态。 翻译：(1)去年的这个时候，我们正在学校上课。 (2)上周日他一整天都在研究怎么学英语。 2. 也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always,forever连用。 翻译：他们总是打架。 3. 构成：was/were + 动词-ing 4. 标志词:at eight last night; at this time yesterday; at that time; then; while/when 引导的时间状语从句 五. 过去进行时 We were having classes at school at this time last year. He was studying how to learn English all day last Sunday. They were always fighting. 5. 过去进行时的否定句和疑问句 翻译：她昨天这个时候正在看书。 句型转换：  变成否定句；  变成一般疑问句；并作出肯定/否定回答；  就划线部分(v-ing)提问。 过去进行时 She was reading at this time yesterday. What was she doing at this time yesterday? She was not reading at this time yesterday. Was she reading at this time yesterday? Yes, she was./ No, she wasn't. 实战演练 1. --Oh, dear! A power cut! --Sorry, I didn’t know you ___________ the washing machine. (use) 2. --I phoned you at seven last night, but you didn’t pick up. --I ____________(take) a shower at that time. 3. When the teacher came in, we ____________ (talk). 4. While we ___________(talk), the teacher came in. 5. While he __________(wait) for the bus, he __________(read) a book. 区分：He is strong while his brother is weak. were using were talking was taking were talking was waiting was reading 表示对比的关系 六.练习与归纳：现在完成时 翻译： 到目前为止，已经有超过一万病人康复了。 我已经读完了这本书。 她还没有完成家庭作业。  你曾经去过英国吗？ ④Nancy刚刚看完了这部电影。 到目前为止，我已经学完了3000个单词。 构成：have/has+V过去分词 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在的影响或结果。 I have already read this book. She hasn't finished her homework yet. Have you ever been to England? Nancy has just watched this film. We have learned 3,000 words so far. So far, over 10,000 patients have recovered. 小结： 1. already与yet already用于肯定句（已经） yet用于否定句（还）、疑问句（已经） just 完成时中翻译：刚刚 ever完成时中翻译：曾经 so far/ in the past few years与现在完成时连用 练习与归纳：现在完成时 I _____________(know) Li Lei for three years. They _____________ (live)here since 1998.  She ______________(teach) here since I came to this school. ④Great Changes_______________ (take) place in the past ten years. 2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。 <for +时间段/since+时间点/since+ 时间段+ago/since+从句（一般过去时）> have known have lived has taught have taken 完成时中如要与一段时间连用，要将非延续性动词变成延续性动词 1.She bought the computer 2years ago. 2.I left Shanghai 3 days ago. 3.I borrowed the dictionary 2 days ago. 4.The film began ten minutes ago. 5.His dog died two years ago. 6. I got married six years ago. She has had the computer for 2 years. I have been away from Shanghai for 3 days. I have kept the dictionary for 2 days. The film has been on for ten minutes. His dog has been dead for two years. I have been married for six years. 现在完成时重要考点 现在完成时重要考点 常见的转化如下: 瞬间动词 延续性动词 瞬间动词 延续性动词 leave be away join be in/be a member of borrow/lend keep open be open buy have close be closed begin/start be on get married be married die be dead catch a cold have a cold move to live in come here be here end/finish be over go there be there come back be back get to/arrive in/reach be (in) get to know know put on wear go/get out be out become be 3.have been to/have gone to/have been in 现在完成时重要考点 1.I _______________ Guangzhou for several times. It's worth visiting. 2.Mary isn't here. She ____________ England. 3.Lisa ____________ Beijing for two years. have been to has gone to has been in have been to去过…… have gone to去了…… have been in 在……待多久 一、 过去分词的构成: Infinitive 动词原形 Past Tense 过去式 变化规则 look look look move move move carry carr carr stop stop stop ed ed d d ed ed ed ed Past Participle 过去分词 一般动词，加ed 以不发音的e结尾的动词，加d 以y结尾，且y前是辅音字母的动词，变y为i，再加ed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed y i y i p p 现在完成时重要考点 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 beat beat beaten 打败 （2）ABA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 become became become 成为 come came come 来 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 不规则变化: 现在完成时重要考点 （1）AAB型 （3）AAA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 砍、切、割 hit hit hit 打、撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放置 read read read 读 set set set 设置、搭建 shut shut shut 关闭 现在完成时重要考点 （4）ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 be was / were been 是，在… begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 破裂、折断 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做、干 draw drew drawn 画画 drive drove driven 驾驶 drink drank drunk 喝 现在完成时重要考点 （5）ABB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 understand understood understood 理解、明白 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住、赶上 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 现在完成时重要考点 二、 含三单的否定句和疑问句 句型转换：  变成否定句；  变成一般疑问句；并作出肯定/否定回答；  就划线部分提问: Tom has been in Shanghai for three years. Tom has not been in Shanghai for three years. Has Tom been in Shanghai for three years? Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. How long has Tom been in Shanghai? 现在完成时重要考点 实战演练 ( )1.My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.  A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work ( )2.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _______ 　　　　to more than 1,000 so far.  A.increase B.has increased C.increased D.will increase C B 七.练习与归纳：过去完成时 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。(过去的过去) 常与before,by,by the end of+时间点 ,by the time句子,when, until 及宾从连用 Many doctors _____________ (go) to Wuhan by last Friday. The meeting ___________(be on) for ten minutes when I got there. Before I got up, my brother____________ (get) in the shower. ④He said that he ___________ (own) the toy since his third birthday. 1.动词构成：had+V过去分词 had gotten had been on had gone had owned 易混淆时态辨析： 1.一般过去时与现在完成时： 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响及持续，不与确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时强调过去发生的动作，不强调对现在的影响，常与确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。 He _________ (live) here in 1992. He _________ (live) here since 1992. has lived lived (现在还住在这里) 敲黑板 43 易混淆时态辨析： 2.现在完成时与过去完成时： 现在完成时以现在的时间为基点，侧重对现在产生的结果或者造成的影响；过去完成时以过去的时间为基点，强调“过去的过去”。若动作截止到现在，用现在完成时；若截止到过去，用过去完成时。 ①Up to now he _____________ Beijing three times. 至今为止他已经去过北京三次了。 ②He said he ___________ Beijing three times. 他说他已经去过北京三次了。 has been to had been to 敲黑板 44 动词时态专项突破及应试对策 1 . 慧眼识别标志词 Eg.( )1. ---Shall we go shopping now? --- Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. am washing D. washed. ( )2. “ Hero” is a wonderful movie. I ______ it twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen. C D 2. 主从时态须呼应 如果所给的题干是主从复合句，可根据主从时态呼应原则确定正确的时态 Eg.( )1. I ____ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return ( )2.--- Did you see Tom at the party? --- No, he _____ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D.has left A C 3. 瞻前顾后巧搭配 利用上下文所提供的信息，瞻前顾后，选择正确的动词形式。 Eg.( )1. --- How was your weekend on the farm? --- Great! We _____ with the farmer. A. enjoy ourselves. B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends 这种情况也非常适用“用所给词适当形式填空”中。 2.---What are you doing , Jim? ---- I ____________ (draw) a beautiful horse. 3. I ________(hear)a sound and got up. B am drawing heard 4. 细心体会用语境 近年来各地中考对动词时态考查的要求越来越高，有的趋向于不出现时间状语，而向情景化、实际化方向发展。因此，细心体会所给的语境，根据具体的语境来选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题。 Eg.( ) 1. ----Tom, _____ you _______ smoking? ---- Yes. Now drinking tea is my favorite. A. will ,stop B. did, stop C. would stop D. have stopped. ( )2. --- You’ve left the light on. --- Oh, sorry. _________ and turn it off. A. I’ve gone B. I’ll go C. I went D. I’m going. D B 1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Mingming, where is your brother? — Look! He _______ on the playground. A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选B。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 3．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 4．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．is D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。 考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 6．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自6月份以来，这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 7．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong. —Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here. A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 8．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2023. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 9．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That’s true. I ________ it last year. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你似乎对北京的故宫很了解。 ——是真的。我去年去过。 考查动词时态。根据下文答语“last year”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 10．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky. —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working D．work 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Becky, 你去年暑假做了什么？ ——我在自然历史博物馆当过志愿者。work是动词，意为“工作” 根据时间状语“last summer holiday”表动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态。即worked符合语境。故选B。 考查动词时态。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 11．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China. A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。 从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。 考查动词时态。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 13．（2021·西藏·中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school. A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。 考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。 14．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished 【答案】C【解析】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时；B. have finished表现在完成时；C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。 15．（2021·上海·中考真题）The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：校长现在没空。 他正和新来的老师讲话。 根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing，故选C。 考查时态。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 16．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。 。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 考查动词时态 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 17．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）What great progress our country ________ since 1949! A．makes B．made C．is made D．has made 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：自1949年以来，我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊！ 根据“since 1949”可知，since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，故选D。 考查动词时态。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 18．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg? —I hurt it while I ________ mountains. A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哦！你的腿怎么了？——我爬山时弄伤了它。 考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 19．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）We will play football if it ________ this Saturday. A．doesn’t snow B．won’t snow C．isn’t snowing D．didn’t snow 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果这个星期六不下雪，我们就踢足球。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时表将来。选项中doesn’t snow是一般现在时结构。故选A。 考查时态辨析。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 20．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books. A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open 【答案】B 【解析】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。 close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。考查时态。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 21．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet. —Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam. A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。 考查动词时态。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 22．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。 follows遵守，第三人称单数形式；breaks破坏，第三人称单数形式；will follow将遵守，一般将来时；will break将破坏，一般将来时。根据“We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone...the rules.”可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则，应用follows。故选A。 考查动词时态。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 23．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan? —Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months. A．leaves B．is leaving C．has left D．will leave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嘿！凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？——哦！在过去的几个月里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。 根据“in the past several months”可知此处要用现在完成时，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 考查时态辨析。 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 24．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________. I started at six. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 【答案】D 25．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。 。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 考查时态 满分秘籍 提分特训 巧学妙记 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性动作或客观真理、科学事实等。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。 表示过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去” 构成 方式 1. 动词be(am/is/are) + 表语… 2. 动词原形 + … (主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数) 1. 动词was/were + 表语 2. 实义动词的过 去式 + … be(am/is/are) + V-ing was / were +V-ing 1. will/shall + 动词原形 (shall 用于第一人称) 2. be going to + 动词原形 主语 + have / has + V-ed + … 主语 + had + V-ed + … 句 型 变 化 疑 问 式 1. Be + 主语 + …? 2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? 1. Was/Were + 主 语 + …? 2. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? Be + 主语 + V-ing + …? Was / Were + 主语 + V-ing + …？ 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ …? 2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + …? Have / Has + 主语 + V-ed + …？ Had + 主语 + V-ed + …？ 否 定 式 1. 主语 + be + not + … 2. 主语+don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形 + … 1. 主语 + was/ were + not +… 2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not + V-ing + … 主语 + wasn’t (was not) / weren’t (were not) + V-ing + … 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + … 2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + V-ed + … 主语 + hadn't+ V-ed + … 时间标志词 every day, often always, sometimes, usually… yesterday, just now, ago, last week… now, Listen! Look ! at this time yesterday, at ten yesterday When/ While… tomorrow, next year already, yet, ever, never , just, so far, since… by the time, when , before… 73 $