2026年中考英语专项复习：代词，介词，时态（二）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合了代词、介词及时态（二）核心内容，涵盖代词分类训练（人称、物主、反身代词）、介词用法（时间介词及固定搭配）、时态复习（一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时）三大知识范畴，构建从基础到综合的递进式复习架构。 清单通过“做题口诀”“易错警示”“模块检测”设计强化实用性，如代词口诀“主格动前作主语，宾格动介后面立”助力记忆，时态部分标注“严禁was/were+过去式”培养思维品质，综合短文填空提升语言能力。分层次训练适配不同学生，辅助教师精准教学，便利学生自主高效复习。

第2课：代词、介词+时态（二） 代词 默写代词表格（人称主格/宾格/形物代/名物代/反身代五列） 做题口诀 主格动前作主语，宾格动介后面立； 形物代后带名词，名物代后空无一； 反身代词表“自己”，固定搭配要牢记。 基础训练1：人称代词（要求：每空标注「主格/宾格」，写出变形依据 用提示词：I / he / she / we / they 填空 ） 1. __________ am a student. (I) 依据：句首作主语→_______ 2. My mother loves __________. (I) 依据：动词后→_______ 3. __________ is my teacher. (he) 依据：句首作主语→_______ 4. I play with __________ every day. (he) 依据：介词with后→_______ 5. __________ are from China. (they) 依据：句首作主语→_______ 6. The teacher told __________ a story. (we) 依据：动词told后→_______ 7. Let __________ help you. (I) 依据：Let后接宾格→_______ 8. Please give __________ the book. (she) 依据：动词give后→_______ 9. __________ and __________ are good friends. (he, I) 依据：并列作主语→_______ 10. The gift is for __________ and __________. (you, she) 依据：介词for后→_______ 基础训练2：物主代词（要求：标注「形物代/名物代」，说明判断依据，用提示词：my/your/his/her/our/their填空） 1. This is __________ book. (I) 依据：后面有名词book→_______ 2. This book is __________. (I) 依据：后面无名词→_______ 3. Is this __________ bag? (you) 依据：后接名词bag→_______ 4. No, it's not __________. (I) 依据：后无名词→_______ 5. __________ school is very big. (we) 依据：后接名词school→_______ 6. Your room is clean, but __________ is cleaner. (they) 依据：后无名词→_______ 7. She lost __________ key. (she) 依据：后接名词key→_______ 8. The blue pen is __________. (he) 依据：后无名词→_______ 9. This is not __________ seat. __________ is over there. (I) 依据：前有名词/后无名词→_______ 10. __________ father is a doctor. What about __________? (you, she) 依据：前有名词/后无名词→_______ 基础训练3：反身代词（要求：写出变形，标注搭配含义 用括号内单词变为对应反身代词填空） 1. I can finish the work by _____________. (I) 释义： 2. She can look after _____________ well. (she) 释义： 3. The little boy hurt _____________ when he played. (he) 释义： 4. Help _____________ to some fruit, kids. (you 复数) 释义： 5. We enjoyed _____________ at the party. (we) 释义： 6. The cat washed _____________ by the river. (it) 释义： 7. They cooked dinner by _____________. (they) 释义： 8. You should believe in _____________. (you 单数) 释义： 9. Enjoy _____________! (玩得开心，主语 you 单数) 10. He teaches _____________ English. (自学英语) 11. The girls enjoyed _____________ in the park. (主语复数) 12. Help _____________ to cakes, Tom. (汤姆，单数) 13. My grandma can look after _____________. (她自己) 14. I do my homework by _____________. (我独自) 15. The birds can find food by _____________. (它们自己) 代词综合：用括号内单词适当形式填空，写出简单依据 1. __________ (I) mother is a teacher. __________ (she) teaches English. 2. Please give __________ (they) the books. They are __________ (they). 3. This is not __________ (I) pen. __________ (I) is in the bag. 4. Miss Li teaches __________ (we) Chinese. __________ (we) all like __________ (she). 5. __________ (you) bag is here. Where is __________ (I)? 6. Let __________ (he) do the work. It's __________ (he) job. 7. My sister took __________ (I) to __________ (she) school yesterday. 8. The cat is looking for __________ (it) food. The food is __________ (it). 综合训练1：语法选择 1. This is not my pen. _______ is on the desk. A. B. My C. Mine C. Myself 2. 3. Lily is a good girl. We all like _______. A. B. she C. her C. herself 3. Don’t worry. I can do it by _______. A. I B. me C. myself 4. — Whose bag is this? — It’s _______. _______ is red. A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. hers; Hers 5. The little boy fell down but he didn’t hurt _______. A. him B. his C. himself 6. _______ all had great fun and enjoyed _______ at the party. A. We; us B. We; ourselves C. Our; ourselves 综合训练2：短文填空：I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ourselves, she, her, herself, they, themselves 短文1 Last week, (1)_______ class had a party. (2)_______ teacher asked (3)_______ to bring some food. (4)_______ best friend Lucy brought a cake she made by (5)_______. She said the cake was (6)_______. But she wanted to share it with all of (7)_______. (8)_______ all enjoyed the party very much. Lucy's mother is a baker. (9)_______ cakes are famous in our town. We all think (10)_______ is a really nice girl. The party was the best one (11)_______ class has ever had. 短文2 Last weekend, (12)_______ family went to the park. (13)_______ went there by bike. On the way, (14)_______ met my best friend Lucy. She went to the park by (15)_______ too. When we got there, many people played happily. Some kids enjoyed (16)_______ near the lake. (17)_______ mother took out some snacks and said, "Help (18)_______ to food, everyone." I shared (19)_______ snacks with Lucy. She said (20)_______ favorite food was cookies. We played games all afternoon. All of (21)_______ had a wonderful day and we really enjoyed (22)_______. 介词 1、 时间介词 in / on / at 用法 1. at + 具体时刻、固定短语（点时间）：at 8:00 / at night / at weekends / at the age of 2. in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚（长时间段）：in 2020 / in July / in summer / in the morning 3. on + 星期、具体某天/某天的早中晚（特指某天）：on Monday / on a cold evening / on Friday morning 2、 高频固定介词搭配 thank you for be good at be interested in be strict with be different from worry about look forward to take care of be full of ask sb. for help be proud of be kind to 基础训练1：时间介词（填 in/on/at） 1、 短语翻译 1. 2. 在早上 _______ 3. 在周一 _______ 4. 在八点 _______ 5. 在2020年 _______ 6. 在七月 _______ 7. 在晚上 _______ 2、 选词填空（in/on/at，写出用法依据） 1. _______ July 依据：月份→_______ 2. _______ Monday morning 依据：具体某天早上→_______ 3. _______ 6:30 依据：具体时刻→_______ 4. _______ summer 依据：季节→_______ 5. _______ a cold evening 依据：具体某天晚上→_______ 6. _______ night 依据：固定短语→_______ 7. _______ the age of 15 依据：固定短语→_______ 8. _______ spring 依据：季节→_______ 3、 单句填空（in/on/at） 1. I get up _______ 6:30 every morning. 2. He was born _______ July, 2008. 3. We have an English class _______ Monday morning. 4. _______ night, I usually read for an hour. 5. _______ a cold evening, he arrived. 6. _______ the age of 15, she started to learn English. 7. The party will be _______ Friday evening. 8. Many flowers come out _______ spring. 9. My father usually goes fishing _______ weekends. 10. We often play basketball _______ the afternoon. 基础训练2： 1. Thank you _______ your help. 2. I am good _______ math. 3. She is interested _______ music. 4. My mother is strict _______ me. 5. He is different _______ his brother. 6. Don't worry _______ your exam. 7. I am looking forward _______ seeing you. 8. She takes care _______ her sister. 9. The book is full _______ interesting stories. 10. I often ask my teacher _______ help. 11. My mother is proud _______ me. 12. He is always kind _______ others. 综合训练：介词混合填空 1. We will have a meeting _______ Friday afternoon. 2. Thank you _______ helping me _______ my English. 3. She looks forward _______ the trip _______ summer. 4. _______ the age of ten, I was interested _______ drawing. 5. Don't be worried _______ the test _______ Monday. 时态复习 易错警示（重点纠正典型错误） 1. 一般过去时（标志：two days ago/just now/last...） 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 ❌ 严禁：was/were + 过去式 2. 过去进行时（标志：at this time yesterday / while / when） 结构：主语 + was/were + doing(现在分词) 3. 现在完成时（标志：already/yet/never/before/since/so far） 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 高频不规则动词 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词 read _______ _______ have _______ _______ do _______ _______ find _______ _______ meet _______ _______ take _______ _______ see _______ _______ finish _______ _______ go _______ _______ write _______ _______ become _______ _______ be _______ _______ 单句填空，要求：1. 标注时态 2. 写出动词正确形式 3. 禁止出现 was/were+过去式 1. While I___________________ (walk) home yesterday, I_____________ (find) a wallet. 时态：_______ 2. She ___________________ (read) the book three times already. 时态：_______ 3. They ___________________ (have) a party at this time last Sunday. 时态：_______ 4. My father ___________________ (not come) back yet. 时态：_______ 5. I ___________________ (meet) him at the library two days ago. 时态：_______ 6. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (talk). 时态：_______ 7. He ___________________ (never be) to the Great Wall before. 时态：_______ 8. I ___________________ (not see) the film. Is it good? 时态：_______ 综合短文 短文 1 Last Sunday, (1)_______ (I) family went to a park. We got there (2)_______ 9 o'clock. I went there (3)_______ my little sister. She likes playing games and she is interested (4)_____________ outdoor sports. When we arrived, some children (5)_______________ (run) and laughing happily. We enjoyed (6)___________ (we) very much. At noon, we had lunch together. I helped (7)_______ (I) sister take care (8)_______ our bags. In the afternoon, we (9)_____________ (play) games for two hours. We (10)_____________ (not go) home until it was dark. This trip was great. I will never forget it. 短文 2 (1)_______ a cold evening. I stayed at home alone. My parents went out (2)_______ work. I decided to teach (3)_______ (I) English. First, I read books. Half an hour later, I (4)__________ (listen) to English songs. At eight o'clock, my mother came back. She was strict (5)__________ my study, so she asked me (6)__________ check my homework. I found one mistake. Then I corrected it by (7)_____________ (I). My mother said, "Don't worry (8)__________ your study. You can do better." Now I (9)_____________ (finish) all my homework. I feel proud (10)__________ myself. 出门综合检测（当堂验收，分模块，严格区分题型） A 组 代词综合（15 题） 1. __________ (I) am very happy to see __________ (you). 2. Miss Wang teaches __________ (we) English. __________ (she) is a good teacher. 3. This is __________ (I) pen. __________ (you) is on the desk. 4. __________ (she) father works in a hospital. What about __________ (you)? 5. Please tell __________ (they) the news. __________ (they) want to know it. 6. The bag is not __________ (I). __________ (he) is blue. 7. Let __________ (I) help __________ (you) with the heavy box. 8. __________ all like __________ new school. (we/our) 9. My bike is broken. Can I use __________? (yours) 10. The flowers are for __________ and __________. (her/me) 11. I can finish the work by _____________. (I) 12. Help ________________ to some oranges, boys. (you) 13. The little girl didn’t hurt ________________. (she) 14. They enjoyed ________________ in the zoo. (they) 15. My grandfather looks after _____________ every day. (he) B 组 介词综合（5 题） 1. The meeting will start _______ 8:00 _______ Monday morning. 2. I want to go to Beijing _______ July. 3. Don't laugh _______ others when they make mistakes. 4. My sister is very different _______ me. 5. We are all looking forward _______ the summer holiday. C 组 时态综合（5 题） 1. While she______________________ (cook), the phone_____________ (ring). 时态：_______ 2. I______________________ (not hear) from him since he moved to Shanghai. 时态：_______ 3. They______________________ (play) basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 时态：_______ 4. She ______________________ (finish) her homework just now. 时态：_______ 5. We _________________________ (already clean) the classroom. It looks tidy now. 时态：_______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $