Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 重点词汇 名词：restroom, mall, clerk, corner, request, direction, address, grape, staff, bathroom, bookstore, postcard, stamp, restroom, direction, request, speaker, underground, course; 动词：suggest, mail, request, pardon, pass; 形容词：normal，central，convenient，correct，direct, uncrowded, inexpensive, fascinating; 副词：normally,nearby, politely; politely, directly, normally, nearby, politely, directly, normally, nearby 介词：beside 短语 333 in a rush;beside oneself;suggest doing sth.;make a request（for...）;at one's request/at the request of sb.;request sb. to do sth.;go along;go past/go by/pass by;in all directions;in the direction of;be polite to sb.;underground parking; start with;walk up to; 重点短语 1.问路核心句型： Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know if there's a restaurant around here? Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum? 2.请求帮助的礼貌表达： Could you please tell me where to park my car? Would you mind telling me the way to the nearest subway station? Pardon me, is there a bookstore nearby? 3.提供建议的表达： You can go along Main Street and turn left at the first crossing. It's best to take the elevator to the third floor. Why don't you ask the clerk over there? 4.确认位置关系： The restroom is next to the elevator. The park is across from the library. The museum is between the post office and the bank. 5.表达便利与偏好： It's convenient to take the subway to the mall. I prefer visiting museums that have interactive exhibits. The restaurant on the corner serves delicious local food. 考点概览 重点句型 1疑问词引导的宾语从句. 2.否定前缀：in -/im - un -/ 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Why are you in such a hurry? —I’m going to ________ a letter. The post office will be closed in 30 minutes. A．buy B．mail C．keep D．rush 2．We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急的) ________ for personal information. A．hopes B．results C．conditions D．requests 3．The little bamboo shoot spends years growing ________ to make its root strong enough for its growth. A．wisely B．nearby C．directly D．underground 4．The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more, it is ________. A．unfair B．unlucky C．inexpensive D．impossible 5．The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs. A．between B．among C．beside D．along 6．________ me for asking, but isn't that my book you're holding? A．Thank B．Pardon C．Help D．Look 7．I was taking a shower in the ________ when you called me last night. A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bank D．book 8．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well D．where we can learn English well 9．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes D．go 10．Could you please ________ so much noise? A．not make B．don’t make C．not D．not to make 11．________, do you know where I can get something to eat? A．Pardon me B．Sorry C．Really D．Come on 12．—Did you really go to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．do D．did 13．—Where is Jim now? —Maybe at school. After he ________, he got up quickly to go to school. A．cheered up B．put up C．thought up D．woke up 14．—________ did you invite to your birthday party? —All my friends. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Why 15．There are so many excellent hotels in the city that I don’t know which one ________. A．to choosing B．choose C．choosing D．to choose 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Pat Hogan was a travelling lover. Last year, he drove his car to London 1 a trip. He had a great time travelling around the city in his car. He visited a lot of 2 of interest such as the London Tower Bridge, the London Eye, the Buckingham Palace, the British Museum and so on. One evening, when he 3 along a road and looking for a small hotel, he saw an old man at the side of the road. So, he stopped his car 4 the old man for help. He said to the old man, “I am new here. I want to go to Sun Hotel. Could you please tell me 5 to get there?” “Sure,” the old man answered. “But it is a little 6 to find it. I’ll show you the way 7 you get me a ride.” He 8 into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve kilometers. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man. “No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show 9 the way to Sun Hotel. Just 10 around and go back nine kilometers. Then you’ll see Sun Hotel on your left.” Hearing this, Pat had to follow his directions although he was very angry. 1．A．of B．for C．in 2．A．place B．places C．places’ 3．A．is driving B．drive C．was driving 4．A．asks B．asked C．to ask 5．A．how B．where C．why 6．A．most difficult B．difficult C．more difficult 7．A．unless B．until C．if 8．A．get B．would get C．got 9．A．you B．your C．yours 10．A．turning B．turned C．turn 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here. 2．If your answers to the questions on the paper are all c , you can get a big prize. 3．Why not go by u ? It's much cheaper and faster. 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 5．In Spain, people eat 12 g at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 6．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 7．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 8．W was the teacher speaking to at that time? 9．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a . — Let me tell you. 10．There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there. 11．Every time Anna asks others for help, she starts with “Excuse me” or “P me”. 12．The doctor s drinking more water when we are sick. 13．I’m so hungry, and I hope there is a restaurant n . 14．We should find a nearby p lot. We can’t stop our car here. 15．It’s i to speak loudly in public. Please turn down your voice. 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）. 2．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers. 3．Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)? 4．The computer room is on the （two）floor. 5．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day. 6．Nanchang INCITY（南昌印象城）is one of the （big）shopping malls in Nanchang. 7．—I wonder (who) you were talking with over there. —My good friend, Jack. 8．These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them. 9．We have quite a lot of time. There is no need （rush）. 10．During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere （crowded）. But it seems impossible. 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．I didn’t know where I should go at that time. （写出同义句，一空一词。） I didn’t know at that time. 2．He’s thinking about where to go for lunch. (同义句转换) He’s thinking about where go for lunch. 3．Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me last Sunday? 4．Jim didn’t know how he could finish his homework. (改为简单句) Jim didn’t know finish his homework. 5．There are three museums in the town. （就划线部分提问） museums are there in the town ? 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。 It's important to know the computer. 2．银行在邮局和宾馆之间。 The bank is the post office the hotel. 3．艾伦听到有人经过了房间，但他不知道是谁。 Alan heard someone the room, but he didn’t know who it was. 4．吃完早餐后，吉姆匆匆忙忙地去学校。 After breakfast, Jim left for school . 5．图书馆要求人们不要在阅览室吸烟。 The library people in the reading room. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 Visitor: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to Hongfu Hotel? Woman: 1 I’m new here. You can ask that man over there. Visitor: Excuse me, sir. 2 Man: Go down this street and take the third turning on the left. Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of Hongfu Hotel. Visitor: 3 Man: It’s about 15 kilometers. Visitor: Can I take a bus to get there? Man: Yes, you can. Visitor: 4 Man: You can take the No. 4 bus. Visitor: Where is the bus stop? Man: Go down this street, and you can see it on your right. Visitor: Thank you very much. Man: 5 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 重点词汇 名词：restroom, mall, clerk, corner, request, direction, address, grape, staff, bathroom, bookstore, postcard, stamp, restroom, direction, request, speaker, underground, course; 动词：suggest, mail, request, pardon, pass; 形容词：normal，central，convenient，correct，direct, uncrowded, inexpensive, fascinating; 副词：normally,nearby, politely; politely, directly, normally, nearby, politely, directly, normally, nearby 介词：beside 短语 333 in a rush;beside oneself;suggest doing sth.;make a request（for...）;at one's request/at the request of sb.;request sb. to do sth.;go along;go past/go by/pass by;in all directions;in the direction of;be polite to sb.;underground parking; start with;walk up to; 重点短语 1.问路核心句型： Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know if there's a restaurant around here? Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum? 2.请求帮助的礼貌表达： Could you please tell me where to park my car? Would you mind telling me the way to the nearest subway station? Pardon me, is there a bookstore nearby? 3.提供建议的表达： You can go along Main Street and turn left at the first crossing. It's best to take the elevator to the third floor. Why don't you ask the clerk over there? 4.确认位置关系： The restroom is next to the elevator. The park is across from the library. The museum is between the post office and the bank. 5.表达便利与偏好： It's convenient to take the subway to the mall. I prefer visiting museums that have interactive exhibits. The restaurant on the corner serves delicious local food. 考点概览 重点句型 1疑问词引导的宾语从句. 2.否定前缀：in -/im - un -/ 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Why are you in such a hurry? —I’m going to ________ a letter. The post office will be closed in 30 minutes. A．buy B．mail C．keep D．rush 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——我要去寄一封信。邮局30分钟后就要关门了。 考查动词辨析。buy买；mail邮寄；keep保持；rush匆忙。根据“The post office will be closed in 30 minutes.”可知，是指要去邮局邮寄一封信。故选B。 2．We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急的) ________ for personal information. A．hopes B．results C．conditions D．requests 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于任何带有紧急要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，我们都应该始终保持谨慎。 考查名词词义辨析。hopes希望；results结果；conditions条件；状况 ；requests要求。根据 “for personal information” 可知，此处表示“提供个人信息的紧急要求”。故选D。 3．The little bamboo shoot spends years growing ________ to make its root strong enough for its growth. A．wisely B．nearby C．directly D．underground 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小竹笋花费数年在地下生长，好让它的根系强壮到足以支撑自身生长。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；nearby在附近；directly直接地；underground在地下。根据竹笋生长常识，根系是在地下发育，所以用 underground。故选D。 4．The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more, it is ________. A．unfair B．unlucky C．inexpensive D．impossible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味。而且，价格不贵。   考查形容词词义辨析。unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；inexpensive不贵的、价格实惠的 ；impossible不可能的。根据 “The food in the restaurant is delicious. What’s more...” 可知是进一步说食物优点，“inexpensive” 体现价格方面优势，所以选 inexpensive。故选C。 5．The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs. A．between B．among C．beside D．along 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常坐在妈妈旁边，听妈妈唱歌。 考查介词辨析。between在……中间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；beside在……旁边；along沿着。根据“sits ... her mom”可知是指坐在妈妈旁边，beside符合语境，故选C。 6．________ me for asking, but isn't that my book you're holding? A．Thank B．Pardon C．Help D．Look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请原谅我这么问，但你拿的不是我的书吗？   考查动词辨析。Thank感谢；Pardon原谅；Help帮助 ；Look看。“Pardon me for doing sth.” 是常用表达，意为 “请原谅我做某事” ，用于因打扰、询问等向对方致歉。故选B。 7．I was taking a shower in the ________ when you called me last night. A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bank D．book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你昨晚给我打电话时，我正在浴室洗澡。 考查名词词义辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bank银行；book书 。根据 “taking a shower” 可知是在浴室，所以选 bathroom。故选A。 8．—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well D．where we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影（的方式）。   考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，表原因 ；when何时，表时间 ；how怎样，表方式 ；where哪里，表地点 。根据答语“By taking notes and watching English films.”是在阐述学好英语的方式，可知问句是问“怎样”学好英语，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。“suggest”后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即“suggest doing sth.” ，意为“建议做某事” 。故选B。 10．Could you please ________ so much noise? A．not make B．don’t make C．not D．not to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请你不要制造这么多噪音好吗？   考查固定用法。“Could you please (not) do sth.?”是固定结构，意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？” ，此处需要用动词原形，“not make”符合这一结构，所以选not make。故选A。 11．________, do you know where I can get something to eat? A．Pardon me B．Sorry C．Really D．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请问，你知道我在哪里可以买到吃的吗？    考查交际用语辨析。Pardon me打扰一下，请问；Sorry对不起；Really真的；Come on快点。根据“do you know where I can get something to eat?”可知，问句是在向对方询问哪里能买到吃的，需要用礼貌的方式引起注意。“Pardon me”符合语境。故选A。 12．—Did you really go to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末真的去公园了吗？——是的，我去过那里。看！这是我在公园里的一张照片。 考查动词辨析。will将；would将要；do助动词，一般现在时；did助动词一般过去时。题干中“Did you really go”为一般过去时疑问句，询问过去事件，回答需用相同时态强调肯定，空格后“go”为动词原形，要求助动词构成强调结构，故选D。 13．—Where is Jim now? —Maybe at school. After he ________, he got up quickly to go to school. A．cheered up B．put up C．thought up D．woke up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在哪里？ ——或许在学校。在他醒来之后，他很快起床去学校了。 考查动词词组。cheered up使高兴；put up张贴；thought up想出；woke up醒来。根据“he got up quickly to go to school”可知，此处需要表达他醒来就去学校了。故选D。 14．—________ did you invite to your birthday party? —All my friends. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你邀请谁来参加你的生日聚会？——我所有的朋友。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“All my friends.”可知，询问邀请的人是谁，用疑问词Who。故选A。 15．There are so many excellent hotels in the city that I don’t know which one ________. A．to choosing B．choose C．choosing D．to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个城市有这么多优秀的酒店，我不知道该选哪一家。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。分析题干可知，本题应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，选项A是错误搭配。故选D。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Pat Hogan was a travelling lover. Last year, he drove his car to London 1 a trip. He had a great time travelling around the city in his car. He visited a lot of 2 of interest such as the London Tower Bridge, the London Eye, the Buckingham Palace, the British Museum and so on. One evening, when he 3 along a road and looking for a small hotel, he saw an old man at the side of the road. So, he stopped his car 4 the old man for help. He said to the old man, “I am new here. I want to go to Sun Hotel. Could you please tell me 5 to get there?” “Sure,” the old man answered. “But it is a little 6 to find it. I’ll show you the way 7 you get me a ride.” He 8 into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve kilometers. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man. “No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show 9 the way to Sun Hotel. Just 10 around and go back nine kilometers. Then you’ll see Sun Hotel on your left.” Hearing this, Pat had to follow his directions although he was very angry. 1．A．of B．for C．in 2．A．place B．places C．places’ 3．A．is driving B．drive C．was driving 4．A．asks B．asked C．to ask 5．A．how B．where C．why 6．A．most difficult B．difficult C．more difficult 7．A．unless B．until C．if 8．A．get B．would get C．got 9．A．you B．your C．yours 10．A．turning B．turned C．turn 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Pat Hogan在伦敦旅行时遇到的一段经历。他在寻找酒店时遇到了一位老人，老人答应带他去酒店，但实际上只是让他开车送自己回家，然后再告诉他酒店的方向。 1．句意：去年，他开车去伦敦旅行。 of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面。根据题干可知，Pat Hogan是为了旅行而去伦敦的，用for。故选B。 2．句意：他参观了许多名胜古迹，比如伦敦塔桥、伦敦眼、白金汉宫、大英博物馆等等。 place地方，单数；places地方，复数；places’复数所有格。Pat参观了许多地方，用复数名词places。故选B。 3．句意：一天晚上，当他沿着一条路开车并寻找一家小旅馆时，他看到路边有一个老人。 is driving正在开车；drive开车，原形；was driving正在开车，过去进行时。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，这里应用过去进行时was driving，强调动作的进行。故选C。 4．句意：于是，他停下车向老人求助。 asks问，第三人称单数；asked问，过去式；to ask问，不定式。停下车是为了求助，应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 5．句意：你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？ how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“to get there”可知，Pat在问如何去Sun Hotel，用how。故选A。 6．句意：但是找到它有点困难。 most difficult最困难的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的。空处是作表语，且无比较对象，应用形容词原级。故选B。 7．句意：如果你载我一程，我会告诉你怎么走。 unless除非；until直到；if如果。后句是前句的肯定条件，表示老人说如果Pat载他一程，他会告诉Pat怎么走，用if。故选C。 8．句意：他上了Pat的车，他们开了大约十二公里。 get得到，动词原形；would get过去将来时；got动词过去式。根据“drove”可知，事情发生在过去，用过去式got。故选C。 9．句意：现在我会告诉你去Sun Hotel的路。 you你；your你的；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。show sb sth“向某人展示某物”，应用you作宾语。故选A。 10．句意：然后你掉头回去九公里。 turning转身，动名词/现在分词；turned动词过去式；turn动词原形。这是老人告诉Pat怎么走，是祈使句，动词用原形。故选C。 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here. 【答案】request 【详解】句意：如果你想在这里拍照，你得请求批准。“have to” 后接动词原形，根据 “permission（批准）” 以及首字母  “r”，“request” 有 “请求；要求” 之意，“request permission” 表示 “请求批准” ，符合语境，故填  request 。 2．If your answers to the questions on the paper are all c , you can get a big prize. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：如果纸上问题你的答案都是正确的，你就能得到一份大奖。根据 “you can get a big prize”（你能得到大奖 ）以及首字母 “c” ，结合语境可知需要填 “正确的” ，“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，在句中作表语，符合 “be + 形容词” 的结构，所以填 correct。 3．Why not go by u ? It's much cheaper and faster. 【答案】underground 【详解】【句意】为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？它（地铁）更便宜也更快 。 【详解】根据首字母 “u” 以及 “It's much cheaper and faster.”（它更便宜也更快 ）和 “go by...”（乘坐…… 去 ）的表达，结合日常交通方式知识，“underground” 有 “地铁” 之意，“go by underground” 是 “乘坐地铁去” 的常用表达 ，符合句子表意及语法习惯，故填 “underground” 。 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的餐厅在哪里吗？—— 当然。就沿着这条街向东走。根据 “where the nearest  restaurant is” 及 “go...along this street” ，结合首字母 “e” ，可知是说向东走，“east”  作副词时意为 “向东” ，符合语境，故填 east。 5．In Spain, people eat 12 g at midnight on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】grapes 【详解】句意：在西班牙，人们在新年前夜的午夜吃 12 颗葡萄 。结合首字母 “g” 以及西班牙新年习俗可知，此处应用名词 grape“葡萄” ；根据 “12” 可知，要用复数形式 grapes。故填 grapes。 6．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：这个男孩询问他是否可以再吃一块蛋糕。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “asked” ，“politely” 是 “礼貌地” 意思，符合 “男孩礼貌询问” 的语境，故填 politely。 7．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！他们撞上了一辆迎面开来的卡车。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “coming in the opposite” 可知，此处表示  “方向”，“opposite direction” 意为 “相反方向”，“direction” 为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填  direction。 8．W was the teacher speaking to at that time? 【答案】Whom 【详解】句意：那时老师在和谁讲话？结合首字母 “W” 以及 “was the teacher speaking to（老师在和…… 讲话 ）” 可知，此处是对宾语提问，应用宾格形式的疑问词 “Whom” ，用于询问人且在句中作宾语。故填 Whom。 9．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a . — Let me tell you. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么去他家，因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断，我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”，这里应用“address地址”作宾语，符合语境。故填address。 10．There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there. 【答案】mall 【详解】句意：这条街上有一个大商场。我们去那里购物吧。根据“Let’s go shopping there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示有一个大商场，mall“商场”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填mall。 11．Every time Anna asks others for help, she starts with “Excuse me” or “P me”. 【答案】Pardon 【详解】句意：每次Anna向其他人求助，她都会以“打扰一下”或“对不起”开头。英语中一个常用的礼貌性表达，它可以用来打断别人的话、道歉或者请求原谅可以用pardon me。故填Pardon。 12．The doctor s drinking more water when we are sick. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：医生建议我们生病时多喝水。根据首字母以及“The doctor s... drinking more water when we are sick.”可知，生病时医生建议多喝水；suggest“建议”，动词。又根据“are”可知，是一般现在时，主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数，因此动词填三单形式。故填suggests。 13．I’m so hungry, and I hope there is a restaurant n . 【答案】nearby 【详解】句意：我好饿，希望附近有餐馆。根据“I’m so hungry”和首字母提示可知，我很饿，应是希望在附近有餐馆。nearby“在附近”，副词。故填nearby。 14．We should find a nearby p lot. We can’t stop our car here. 【答案】parking 【详解】句意：我们应该找到附近的停车场。 我们不能在这里停车。根据“We can’t stop our car here.”及首字母提示可知，应该找附近的停车场，parking lot“停车场”。故填parking。 15．It’s i to speak loudly in public. Please turn down your voice. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。请小声点。根据“speak loudly in public. Please turn down your voice.”可知此处是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，故填impolite。 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where （go）. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道去哪里。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中可以作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句 。此处 “where to go” 作动词 “know” 的宾语，意思是 “去哪里” ，符合句子语境，故填 to go。 2．During the holiday, the （staff）in the shopping mall are always busy serving the customers. 【答案】staff 【详解】句意：假期期间，购物中心的工作人员总是忙着为顾客服务。“staff” 作 “工作人员；职工” 讲时，是集合名词，本身可表示复数概念 ，符合 “购物中心工作人员” 的语境，故填 staff。 3．Do you know how to wash your hands (correct)? 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你知道如何正确洗手吗？“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “wash your hands”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，所以填 correctly。 4．The computer room is on the （two）floor. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：计算机房在二楼。表示 “在第几层楼” ，要用序数词，“two” 是基数词，其序数词形式是 “second（第二 ）” ，“on the second floor” 是固定表达，意为 “在二楼” ，故填 second 。 5．Miss Wang received lots of （postcard）from her students on Teachers' Day. 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：王老师在教师节收到了很多来自她学生的明信片。“lots of”（许多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“postcard”（明信片）是可数名词，其复数形式为 “postcards” ，故填 postcards。 6．Nanchang INCITY（南昌印象城）is one of the （big）shopping malls in Nanchang. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：南昌印象城是南昌最大的购物中心之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，表示 “最…… 的……  之一” 。“big”（大的 ）是形容词，其最高级形式是 “biggest”，符合此结构和句子语境，故填 biggest。 7．—I wonder (who) you were talking with over there. —My good friend, Jack. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意： ——我想知道你在那边和谁交谈？ —— 我的好朋友杰克。“wonder” 后是宾语从句，“talking with” 缺宾语，“who” 宾格 “whom” 可作宾语，故填 whom。 8．These two sweaters are so (expensive) that I can buy both of them. 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：这两件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以买它们两件。根据“I can buy both of them”可知，能买两件说明价格不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，此处应用其反义词inexpensive，表示“便宜的”，故填inexpensive。 9．We have quite a lot of time. There is no need （rush）. 【答案】to rush 【详解】句意：我们有相当多的时间。没必要着急。“There is no need to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“没必要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to rush” 。故填to rush。 10．During National Day, I'd like to go somewhere （crowded）. But it seems impossible. 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，我想去不太拥挤的地方。但这似乎不可能。“crowded” 是 “拥挤的” ，根据语境想要去的地方应是 “不拥挤的”，其反义词是 “uncrowded”，此处用形容词作后置定语修饰 “somewhere”，故填 uncrowded 。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．I didn’t know where I should go at that time. （写出同义句，一空一词。） I didn’t know at that time. 【答案】 where to go 【详解】句意：我不知道那时我应该去哪里。若宾语从句与主句的主语一致时，可以把宾语从句简化为不定式短语或“疑问词+不定式”结构。该句中主句与从句的主语都是I，宾语从句“when I should go”可以简化为“疑问句+不定式”，即where to go。故填where；to；go。 2．He’s thinking about where to go for lunch. (同义句转换) He’s thinking about where go for lunch. 【答案】 he should/can 【详解】句意：他在考虑去哪里吃午饭。原句是“疑问词+不定式”结构，可以变为where引导宾语从句。主语是he。结合第一句句意可知，此处可以表达为“他在考虑应该/能去哪里吃午饭。”should“应该”，can“能”，都是情态动词。故填he；should/can。 3．Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me last Sunday? 【答案】which movie you watched 【详解】句意：上星期天你看了哪部电影？你能告诉我吗？改成宾语从句，连接词用which，修饰名词movie，从句用陈述语序，主语是you，后接谓语watched，故填which movie you watched。 4．Jim didn’t know how he could finish his homework. (改为简单句) Jim didn’t know finish his homework. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：吉姆不知道他怎样才能完成作业。原句是含how引导的宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，可用“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语，即Jim didn’t know how to finish…。故填how；to。 5．There are three museums in the town. （就划线部分提问） museums are there in the town ? 【答案】 How many 【详解】根据画线部分three表示数量可知，使用特殊疑问词组how many询问。How many多少，后跟名词复数。故填How many。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。 It's important to know the computer. 【答案】 how to use 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“如何使用”的表达。“如何做某事”常用“how to do sth.”这一结构来翻译，“使用”是“use” ，所以填“how to use” ，即句子为 “It's important to know how to use the computer.”  ，符合英语里用 “how + 不定式” 结构表达做事方式的语法规则 。 2．银行在邮局和宾馆之间。 The bank is the post office the hotel. 【答案】 between and 【详解】“between...and...”是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，符合 “银行处于邮局和宾馆两者之间”的语境，故填between；and。 3．艾伦听到有人经过了房间，但他不知道是谁。 Alan heard someone the room, but he didn’t know who it was. 【答案】 going past 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“经过”的表达。“经过”翻译为go past; “hear sb. doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “听到某人正在做某事” ，所以填going past。 4．吃完早餐后，吉姆匆匆忙忙地去学校。 After breakfast, Jim left for school . 【答案】 in a rush 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “匆匆忙忙” 的表达。“匆匆忙忙” 翻译为 in a rush ，在句中作方式状语，故填 in a rush 。 5．图书馆要求人们不要在阅览室吸烟。 The library people in the reading room. 【答案】 requests not to smoke 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “要求…… 不要吸烟” 的表达。“要求某人做某事” 常用 “request sb. to do sth.”  ，其否定形式是 “request sb. not to do sth.” ，“吸烟” 是 “smoke” 。句子主语 “The library”  是单数，结合语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “requests” ，所以依次填 requests、not、to、smoke。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 Visitor: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to Hongfu Hotel? Woman: 1 I’m new here. You can ask that man over there. Visitor: Excuse me, sir. 2 Man: Go down this street and take the third turning on the left. Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of Hongfu Hotel. Visitor: 3 Man: It’s about 15 kilometers. Visitor: Can I take a bus to get there? Man: Yes, you can. Visitor: 4 Man: You can take the No. 4 bus. Visitor: Where is the bus stop? Man: Go down this street, and you can see it on your right. Visitor: Thank you very much. Man: 5 【答案】1．Sorry, I don’t know. 2．How can I get to Hongfu Hotel? 3．How far is it from here? 4．Which bus can I take? 5．You’re welcome. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话主要为游客向路人询问鸿福宾馆怎么走，包括路程多远以及需要乘坐哪路公交车等。 1．根据“Could you please tell me the way to Hongfu Hotel?”以及“I’m new here.”可知，此处应回答抱歉，“我”不知道。故填Sorry, I don’t know. 2．根据“Go down this street and take the third turning on the left. Go across a bridge. And you’ll be in front of the gate of Hongfu Hotel.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么去鸿福宾馆。故填How can I get to Hongfu Hotel? 3．根据“It’s about 15 kilometers.”可知，此处应询问距离多远。故填How far is it from here? 4．根据“You can take the No. 4 bus.”可知，此处应询问可以乘坐哪路公交车。故填Which bus can I take? 5．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $