Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 人与自我：居住环境（话题阅读精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 居住环境 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读还原 记叙文 228 介绍社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。 Passage B 阅读理解 记叙文 281 介绍上海市政府通过建设社区食堂 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 203 介绍三家住所的信息。 Passage2 短文填空 说明文 281 介绍屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 507 介绍一个得名于Kason Creed的为孩子们专门建造的公园。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 308 四位学生介绍各自社区的特色俱乐部与场所（宠物、音乐、泳池、公园）及活动。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 278 介绍社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 259 介绍社区食堂的发展。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 1. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 2. A good neighbor is better than a brother in the next village. 远亲不如近邻。 3. There is no place like home. 没有地方像家一样。 4. Everyone for environmental protection, environmental protection for everyone. 人人为环保，环保为人人。 5. Protect the environment, good health. 保护环境，有益健康。 6. Garbage away, beautiful stay. 垃圾带走，美丽存留。 7. To protect the environment is to cherish life. 保护环境就是爱惜生命。 8. Let the earth away from pollution, let the green into the home. 让地球远离污染，让绿色走进家园。 9. Save water, save life. 节约用水，拯救生命。 10. Plant a tree, grow a hope. 种一棵树，孕育一个希望。 时文阅读 Passage A（介绍社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. 1 . The people in your neighborhood all live in the same area. People in communities depend on one another. Think of your school community. Students need teachers to teach them. Teachers need students to teach. Head teachers make sure their schools run smoothly and they need everyone else to help. 2 . Habitat (栖息地) Communities Plants and animals make communities, too. A habitat community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals depend on each other. 3 . Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between  flowers while they are eating. This helps plants produce fruit. 4 . For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰). The Importance of Habitat Communities What if all the trees disappeared from a habitat? Birds’ nests (鸟巢) would be on the ground and birds’ eggs would be eaten by other animals. 5 . Animals that eat mice might not find enough food. Every living thing in a habitat community depends on each other. They help each other to live and they may not live without each other. A．Your neighborhood is a community B．Imagine that all the mice disappeared C．There would be fewer and fewer birds D．Animals in a community need the plants E．Some animals depend on other animals for food F．The people in your school community need each other Passage B（介绍上海市政府通过建设社区食堂） In the busy center of Shanghai, near Jing’an Temple, there is a lively canteen at noon. The Tongxin Canteen offers over 60 different dishes that change every day for people to enjoy. Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly, making sure they receive proper nutrition. The Shanghai government planned to build 200 new community canteens from 2019 to 2021, bringing the total to 1,608 by the end of the year. A simple meal here, including one meat dish and two plates of vegetables, costs less than 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than that in downtown restaurants. All meals are prepared freshly in local restaurants. These community canteens not only benefit (使收益) the elderly but also bring convenience for the young. Chen Luo, who works nearby, found this peaceful place. She used to depend on online food services for lunch, but her parents care about the nutrition and quality and ask her to look for better choices to have lunch. However, she didn’t have time to cook for herself. “I would spend two hours cooking and cleaning up just for a 10-minute meal,” she said. The nearby community canteen is a perfect solution for her. The government supports these canteens in different ways, such as offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity. The government allows them to offer prices 20% lower than the market rate (利率). While the canteens mainly serve older people during morning and afternoon, it welcomes people of all ages at other times. Such community canteens have become so popular that they are now welcomed on social media like WeChat. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about community canteens? ①To provide different kinds of dishes only for the old to enjoy. ②To offer healthy and affordable meals to the elderly. ③To serve as a peaceful place for people. ④To encourage the use of online food services. A．①② B．②③ C．③ D．①④ 2．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．low price B．good looks C．short distance D．healthy diet 3．What is the advantage of eating at the canteen compared to downtown restaurants? A．The food is different and changes every day. B．The meals are freshly prepared. C．Its price is a better advantage. D．The canteen welcomes people of all ages. 4．How does the government support community canteens? A．By offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity. B．By cutting down the cost to cover the cost of food and staff. C．By encouraging the use of social media like WeChat. D．By requiring managers to keep records. 5．From the passage, who is more likely to spread the popularity of a community canteen to others? A．People who like to order food online. B．People who don’t care about the quality of food. C．People who have never visited a community canteen. D．People who have tried the community canteen and think it’s helpful. 话题写作佳句积累 1. I live in the countryside/ a small village/ a quiet city/ a modern city. 我住在乡下/一个小村庄/一个安静的城市/一个现代化的城市。 2. I moved to... with my parents last year and we are living in a beautiful house now. 去年我和我的父母搬到了……我们现在住在一个漂亮的房子里。 3. The peaceful park beside our community provides me with a good place to relax. I can also enjoy the beauty of nature. 我们小区旁边那个宁静的公园给我提供了一个放松的好地方。我也可以享受大自然的美丽。 4. The neighbours here are very friendly to each other and helpful. 这里的邻居彼此都很友好，乐于助人。 5. It’s a small city but I think this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 这是一个小城市，但我认为这个城市是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 6. It’s popular with people not only for its fantastic weather but also for its fresh air. It also has many traditional arts with their own national forms. 它深受人们的欢迎，不仅因为它的好天气，而且因为它的新鲜空气。它也有许多具有自己民族形式的传统艺术。 7. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. 工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院如雨后春笋般涌现。 8. Even though our town has no wide roads..., it is still a perfect place for me to live in. 尽管我们镇没有宽阔的道路……，但它对我来说仍然是一个完美的居住地。 9. With our effort, I’m sure my home will be better and better. 通过我们的努力，我相信我的家会越来越好。 10. If everyone does our best, our city will become more beautiful and many more visitors will choose to visit. 如果每个人都尽我们最大的努力，我们的城市将变得更加美丽，更多的游客会选择来参观。 11. The traditional culture not only shows people’s way of life, but also the love for their hometown. Let’s take action to protect the culture in our hometown. 传统文化不仅表现了人们的生活方式，也表现了他们对家乡的热爱。 让我们采取行动来保护家乡的文化吧。 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2024·江西·中考真题） Riverside B&BPrice: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful ApartmentPrice: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule HotelPrice: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1．How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A．From $13. B．From $30. C．From $60. D．From $90. 2．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A．Park Hotel. B．Capsule Hotel. C．Riverside B&B． D．Beautiful Apartment. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B．You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C．You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B． D．You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. Passage 2 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 4 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 5 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 6 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 7 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 8 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 9 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 10 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 11 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 12 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 13 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 模拟演练 Passage 1 If you visit Kennewick, Washington, you may see Kason’s Korner—a special park for kids. The park got its 1 from a boy called Kason Creed. Nine-year-old Kason can’t walk because of an illness and he often uses a wheelchair. One day in 2022, Kason got a toothache, so his grandmother took him to see a 2 . On the way to the hospital, they 3 a park. Kason saw some recreational facilities (娱乐设施) for the disabled there. He was 4 because he could play like normal kids. There wasn’t a similar park 5 Kason’s home, so he always dreamed of having one in his area. In this way, children like him could also have fun in the park. After thinking for a week, Kason wrote a letter to the government to 6 to build such a park. He wasn’t sure 7 he would get a reply, but he just wanted to try. A few days later, he got a 8 from the government. They said they 9 Kason’s suggestion. They even invited him to share his ideas about how to design (设计) the park. “In fact, I was 10 at my first meeting. But they were so friendly to 11 . So I was fine when we had the following meetings,” Kason smiled. Kason’s hard work 12 paid off (得到回报). Last November, Kason’s Korner opened. So far, many disabled kids have had a 13 time there. Many games can be played through touch and sound. Kason 14 to have more parks like Kason’s Korner in the future. That will surely make a big 15 to disabled kids. “If you really want to do something, just go for it,” said Kason. 1．A．name B．place C．size D．shape 2．A．relative B．teacher C．partner D．doctor 3．A．looked for B．set up C．passed by D．shut off 4．A．worried B．upset C．excited D．active 5．A．from B．beside C．through D．across 6．A．warn B．stop C．avoid D．advise 7．A．what B．whether C．where D．why 8．A．prize B．report C．call D．ticket 9．A．decided B．returned C．refused D．accepted 10．A．nervous B．angry C．strict D．brave 11．A．him B．us C．me D．you 12．A．clearly B．finally C．wisely D．mostly 13．A．fantastic B．terrible C．peaceful D．hard 14．A．allows B．realizes C．understands D．expects 15．A．promise B．difference C．noise D．mistake Passage 2 Four students are talking about their communities. Lisa For those who love animals, our community has a fantastic pet club. It’s a great place to meet other pet owners, share tips, and organize fun activities for pets. The club often hosts events like dog walks and pet training, developing a sense of community among pet lovers. Tony One of the highlights (最好的部分) of our community is the music club. It’s a place where local musicians can perform and share their talents with others. People can enjoy live concerts and even take music lessons. The club also organizes events like singing competitions for kids, making it a great place for kids to show their skills and love for music. Andy One of the most popular places of our community is the swimming pool. It’s a great place to stay fit and cool during the hot summer days. Both kids and adults enjoy swimming in it, and there are often organized swimming lessons. Betty In the center of our community, there’s a big park. Kids love to play on the swings, and adults often walk their dogs or have picnics. The park is also where we hold community events like barbecues (烧烤). 16．Which is not an activity held by the pet club? A．Training pets. B．Sharing tips. C．Finding new owners for homeless cats. D．Taking dogs for a walk. 17．What do we know about the music club? A．It offers chances for local musicians to show their talents. B．It’s a great place to stay fit. C．It holds competitions for professional musicians. D．It doesn’t have live concerts. 18．Which activity can you see in Betty’s community? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. 19 The people in your neighborhood all live in the same area. People in communities depend on one another. Think of your school community. Students need teachers to teach them. Teachers need students to teach. Head teachers make sure their schools run smoothly and they need everyone else to help. 20 Habitat (栖息地) Communities Plants and animals make communities, too. A habitat community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals depend on each other. 21 Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between flowers while they are eating. This helps plants produce fruit. 22 For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰). The Importance of Habitat Communities What if all the trees disappeared from a habitat? Birds’ nests (鸟巢) would be on the ground and birds’eggs would be eaten by other animals. 23 Animals that eat mice might not find enough food. Every living thing in a habitat community depends on each other. They help each other to live and they may not live without each other. A．Your neighborhood is a community. B．Imagine that all the mice disappeared. C．There would be fewer and fewer birds. D．Animals in a community need the plants. E．Some animals depend on other animals for food. F．The people in your school community need each other. Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good way to dine For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 24 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 25 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 26 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 27 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 28 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 29 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 30 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 31 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 32 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 33 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 居住环境 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读还原 记叙文 228 介绍社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。 Passage B 阅读理解 记叙文 281 介绍上海市政府通过建设社区食堂 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 203 介绍三家住所的信息。 Passage2 短文填空 说明文 281 介绍屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 507 介绍一个得名于Kason Creed的为孩子们专门建造的公园。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 308 四位学生介绍各自社区的特色俱乐部与场所（宠物、音乐、泳池、公园）及活动。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 278 介绍社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 259 介绍社区食堂的发展。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 1. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 2. A good neighbor is better than a brother in the next village. 远亲不如近邻。 3. There is no place like home. 没有地方像家一样。 4. Everyone for environmental protection, environmental protection for everyone. 人人为环保，环保为人人。 5. Protect the environment, good health. 保护环境，有益健康。 6. Garbage away, beautiful stay. 垃圾带走，美丽存留。 7. To protect the environment is to cherish life. 保护环境就是爱惜生命。 8. Let the earth away from pollution, let the green into the home. 让地球远离污染，让绿色走进家园。 9. Save water, save life. 节约用水，拯救生命。 10. Plant a tree, grow a hope. 种一棵树，孕育一个希望。 时文阅读 Passage A（介绍社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. 1 . The people in your neighborhood all live in the same area. People in communities depend on one another. Think of your school community. Students need teachers to teach them. Teachers need students to teach. Head teachers make sure their schools run smoothly and they need everyone else to help. 2 . Habitat (栖息地) Communities Plants and animals make communities, too. A habitat community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals depend on each other. 3 . Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between  flowers while they are eating. This helps plants produce fruit. 4 . For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰). The Importance of Habitat Communities What if all the trees disappeared from a habitat? Birds’ nests (鸟巢) would be on the ground and birds’ eggs would be eaten by other animals. 5 . Animals that eat mice might not find enough food. Every living thing in a habitat community depends on each other. They help each other to live and they may not live without each other. A．Your neighborhood is a community B．Imagine that all the mice disappeared C．There would be fewer and fewer birds D．Animals in a community need the plants E．Some animals depend on other animals for food F．The people in your school community need each other 【解析】本文介绍了社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。 1．根据空格后“The people in your neighborhood”可知，此处的谈论与街区有关，选项A“你的街区是一个社区”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“People in communities depend on one another.”可知，本段讲解社区里的人要互相依赖。选项F“你们学校社区里的人彼此需要”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too.”可知，植物为动物提供食物、躲藏的地方和住的地方。可见动物需要植物。选项D“社区里的动物需要植物”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“For example, mice provide food for owls.”可知，此处以老鼠为猫头鹰提供食物为例来说明，动物之间也相互依存。 选项E“有些动物以其他动物为食”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Animals that eat mice might not find enough food.”可知，那些以老鼠为食的动物可能会找不到足够的食物。选项B“想象一下，所有的老鼠都消失了”符合语境。故选B。 译文 社区这个词可以指一群在同一个地方的人。你的邻里就是一个社区。你邻里的人都住在同一个区域。 社区中的人们相互依赖。想想你的学校社区。学生需要老师来教他们，老师也需要学生来教。校长确保学校顺利运行，并且需要其他人帮忙。你们学校社区的人们互相需要。 栖息地社区 植物和动物也组成社区。一个栖息地社区由生活在该栖息地的所有植物和动物组成。这些植物和动物相互依赖。社区中的动物需要植物。一些动物的食物来自植物，它们还提供藏身和居住的地方。社区中的植物也需要动物。蜜蜂在吃花蜜时会在花朵之间传播花粉，这有助于植物结果实。有些动物依赖其他动物为食。例如，老鼠是猫头鹰的食物。 栖息地社区的重要性 如果一个栖息地的所有树木消失，鸟巢会落在地上，鸟蛋会被其他动物吃掉。想象一下所有的老鼠都消失了，以老鼠为食的动物可能找不到足够的食物。 栖息地社区中的每一种生物都相互依赖。它们互相帮助生存，没有彼此可能无法生存。 Passage B（介绍上海市政府通过建设社区食堂） In the busy center of Shanghai, near Jing’an Temple, there is a lively canteen at noon. The Tongxin Canteen offers over 60 different dishes that change every day for people to enjoy. Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly, making sure they receive proper nutrition. The Shanghai government planned to build 200 new community canteens from 2019 to 2021, bringing the total to 1,608 by the end of the year. A simple meal here, including one meat dish and two plates of vegetables, costs less than 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than that in downtown restaurants. All meals are prepared freshly in local restaurants. These community canteens not only benefit (使收益) the elderly but also bring convenience for the young. Chen Luo, who works nearby, found this peaceful place. She used to depend on online food services for lunch, but her parents care about the nutrition and quality and ask her to look for better choices to have lunch. However, she didn’t have time to cook for herself. “I would spend two hours cooking and cleaning up just for a 10-minute meal,” she said. The nearby community canteen is a perfect solution for her. The government supports these canteens in different ways, such as offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity. The government allows them to offer prices 20% lower than the market rate (利率). While the canteens mainly serve older people during morning and afternoon, it welcomes people of all ages at other times. Such community canteens have become so popular that they are now welcomed on social media like WeChat. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about community canteens? ①To provide different kinds of dishes only for the old to enjoy. ②To offer healthy and affordable meals to the elderly. ③To serve as a peaceful place for people. ④To encourage the use of online food services. A．①② B．②③ C．③ D．①④ 2．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．low price B．good looks C．short distance D．healthy diet 3．What is the advantage of eating at the canteen compared to downtown restaurants? A．The food is different and changes every day. B．The meals are freshly prepared. C．Its price is a better advantage. D．The canteen welcomes people of all ages. 4．How does the government support community canteens? A．By offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity. B．By cutting down the cost to cover the cost of food and staff. C．By encouraging the use of social media like WeChat. D．By requiring managers to keep records. 5．From the passage, who is more likely to spread the popularity of a community canteen to others? A．People who like to order food online. B．People who don’t care about the quality of food. C．People who have never visited a community canteen. D．People who have tried the community canteen and think it’s helpful. 【解析】本文主要介绍了上海市政府通过建设社区食堂，为老年人提供健康、实惠的餐饮服务，同时也为年轻人提供了便利，这些社区食堂受到广泛欢迎，并在社交媒体上获得好评。 1．细节理解题。根据“Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly”可知社区食堂为老年人提供健康和负担得起的饭菜；根据“Chen Luo, who works nearby, found this peaceful place”可知社区食堂为人们提供一个安静的地方。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Such a canteen was created to provide healthy and affordable meals to the elderly, making sure they receive proper nutrition”可知社区食堂为老年人提供健康和负担得起的饭菜，确保他们得到适当的营养，故此处划线部分意为“营养”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“A simple meal here, including one meat dish and two plates of vegetables, costs less than 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than that in downtown restaurants.”可知社区食堂的饭菜比市中心的餐馆便宜得多。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The government supports these canteens in different ways, such as offering rent-free space or cutting down bills for water and electricity.”可知政府以不同的方式支持这些食堂，例如提供免租金的空间或降低水电费。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The nearby community canteen is a perfect solution for her.”以及“Such community canteens have become so popular that they are now welcomed on social media like WeChat.”可知，Chen Luo去社区食堂吃过饭，认为那个地方很好，所以她可能会向其他人推广社区食堂，即尝试过社区食堂并认为它有帮助的人更有可能向其他人推广社区食堂的受欢迎程度。故选D。 译文 在上海繁忙的市中心，靠近静安寺的地方，中午有一个热闹的食堂。同欣食堂提供超过60种每天更换的不同菜品供人们享用。这样的食堂是为了向老年人提供健康且实惠的餐食，确保他们获得适当的营养。从2019年到2021年，上海政府计划新建200个社区食堂，使得总数在年底达到1608个。在这里吃一顿简单的饭，包括一个肉菜和两个蔬菜盘，花费不到20元，比市区餐馆便宜得多。所有餐食都是在当地餐馆新鲜制作的。这些社区食堂不仅使老年人受益，也为年轻人带来了便利。陈罗在附近工作，发现了这个宁静的地方。她过去依赖在线订餐服务解决午餐问题，但她的父母关心营养和质量，要求她寻找更好的选择来吃午餐。然而，她没有时间为自己做饭。“我为了吃十分钟的饭，要花两个小时做饭和清理。”她说。附近的社区食堂是她完美的解决方案。政府通过提供免租金空间或减少水电费等方式支持这些食堂，并允许它们以比市场价低20%的价格出售。虽然这些食堂主要在早上和下午为老年人服务，但在其他时间欢迎所有年龄段的人。这种社区食堂已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于在微信等社交媒体上受到欢迎。 话题写作佳句积累 1. I live in the countryside/ a small village/ a quiet city/ a modern city. 我住在乡下/一个小村庄/一个安静的城市/一个现代化的城市。 2. I moved to... with my parents last year and we are living in a beautiful house now. 去年我和我的父母搬到了……我们现在住在一个漂亮的房子里。 3. The peaceful park beside our community provides me with a good place to relax. I can also enjoy the beauty of nature. 我们小区旁边那个宁静的公园给我提供了一个放松的好地方。我也可以享受大自然的美丽。 4. The neighbours here are very friendly to each other and helpful. 这里的邻居彼此都很友好，乐于助人。 5. It’s a small city but I think this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 这是一个小城市，但我认为这个城市是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 6. It’s popular with people not only for its fantastic weather but also for its fresh air. It also has many traditional arts with their own national forms. 它深受人们的欢迎，不仅因为它的好天气，而且因为它的新鲜空气。它也有许多具有自己民族形式的传统艺术。 7. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. 工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院如雨后春笋般涌现。 8. Even though our town has no wide roads..., it is still a perfect place for me to live in. 尽管我们镇没有宽阔的道路……，但它对我来说仍然是一个完美的居住地。 9. With our effort, I’m sure my home will be better and better. 通过我们的努力，我相信我的家会越来越好。 10. If everyone does our best, our city will become more beautiful and many more visitors will choose to visit. 如果每个人都尽我们最大的努力，我们的城市将变得更加美丽，更多的游客会选择来参观。 11. The traditional culture not only shows people’s way of life, but also the love for their hometown. Let’s take action to protect the culture in our hometown. 传统文化不仅表现了人们的生活方式，也表现了他们对家乡的热爱。 让我们采取行动来保护家乡的文化吧。 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2024·江西·中考真题） Riverside B&BPrice: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful ApartmentPrice: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule HotelPrice: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1．How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A．From $13. B．From $30. C．From $60. D．From $90. 2．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A．Park Hotel. B．Capsule Hotel. C．Riverside B&B． D．Beautiful Apartment. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B．You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C．You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B． D．You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。 2．细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Beautiful Apartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。 Passage 2 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 4 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 5 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 6 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 7 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 8 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 9 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 10 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 11 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 12 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 13 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 4．(p)opular 5．(a)go 6．(a)live 7．(g)iven 8．(f)rom 9．(S)o 10．(c)are 11．(w)ind 12．(s)tay 13．(e)asy 【解析】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 4．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。 6．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 7．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。 8．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。 9．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 10．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 11．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。 12．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。 13．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 模拟演练 Passage 1 If you visit Kennewick, Washington, you may see Kason’s Korner—a special park for kids. The park got its 1 from a boy called Kason Creed. Nine-year-old Kason can’t walk because of an illness and he often uses a wheelchair. One day in 2022, Kason got a toothache, so his grandmother took him to see a 2 . On the way to the hospital, they 3 a park. Kason saw some recreational facilities (娱乐设施) for the disabled there. He was 4 because he could play like normal kids. There wasn’t a similar park 5 Kason’s home, so he always dreamed of having one in his area. In this way, children like him could also have fun in the park. After thinking for a week, Kason wrote a letter to the government to 6 to build such a park. He wasn’t sure 7 he would get a reply, but he just wanted to try. A few days later, he got a 8 from the government. They said they 9 Kason’s suggestion. They even invited him to share his ideas about how to design (设计) the park. “In fact, I was 10 at my first meeting. But they were so friendly to 11 . So I was fine when we had the following meetings,” Kason smiled. Kason’s hard work 12 paid off (得到回报). Last November, Kason’s Korner opened. So far, many disabled kids have had a 13 time there. Many games can be played through touch and sound. Kason 14 to have more parks like Kason’s Korner in the future. That will surely make a big 15 to disabled kids. “If you really want to do something, just go for it,” said Kason. 1．A．name B．place C．size D．shape 2．A．relative B．teacher C．partner D．doctor 3．A．looked for B．set up C．passed by D．shut off 4．A．worried B．upset C．excited D．active 5．A．from B．beside C．through D．across 6．A．warn B．stop C．avoid D．advise 7．A．what B．whether C．where D．why 8．A．prize B．report C．call D．ticket 9．A．decided B．returned C．refused D．accepted 10．A．nervous B．angry C．strict D．brave 11．A．him B．us C．me D．you 12．A．clearly B．finally C．wisely D．mostly 13．A．fantastic B．terrible C．peaceful D．hard 14．A．allows B．realizes C．understands D．expects 15．A．promise B．difference C．noise D．mistake 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个得名于Kason Creed的为孩子们专门建造的公园。 1．句意：公园的名字来源于一个叫Kason Creed的男孩。 name名字；place地方；size尺寸；shape形状。根据前文“you may see Kason’s Korner—a special park for kids.”可知公园叫Kason Creed，结合“The park got its...from a boy called Kason Creed.”可知公园的名字取自于这个男孩。故选A。 2．句意：2022年的一天，Kason牙疼，奶奶带他去看医生。 relative亲戚；teacher教师；partner伙伴；doctor医生。根据“Kason got a toothache”可知Kason牙疼，此处是带他去看医生。故选D。 3．句意：在去医院的路上，他们经过了一个公园。 looked for寻找；set up建立；passed by路过，经过；shut off关闭。根据“On the way to the hospital, they...a park.”可知去医院的路上路过一个公园。故选C。 4．句意：他很兴奋，因为他可以像正常孩子一样玩耍了。 worried担心的；upset紧张不安的；excited兴奋的；active积极的。根据“because he could play like normal kids.”可知他可以像正常孩子一样玩耍了，因此他很兴奋。故选C。 5．句意：Kason家旁边没有类似的公园，所以他一直梦想着在自己的地区也能有一个这样的公园。 from来自；beside在……旁边；through通过；across穿过。根据“There wasn’t a similar park...Kason’s home”可知此处表达Kason家旁边没有类似的公园。故选B。 6．句意：思考了一个星期后，Kason写信给政府，建议修建这样一个公园。 warn警告；stop停止；avoid避免；advise建议。根据“Kason wrote a letter to the government to...to build such a park.”可知Kason写信给政府，建议也修建一个类似的公园。故选D。 7．句意：他不确定是否会得到回复，但他就是想试一试。 what什么；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“ He wasn’t sure...he would get a reply, but he just wanted to try.”可知他不确定是否会得到回复，但他就是想试一试。whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：几天后，他接到了政府的电话。 prize奖品；report报告；call电话；ticket票。根据下文“They said they...Kason’s suggestion.”可知政府是在电话里表明了对Kason的建议的态度，call意为“电话”，符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：他们说他们接受了卡森的建议。 decided决定；returned归还；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据下文“They even invited him to share his ideas about how to design the park.”可知他们甚至邀请他分享如何设计公园的想法，因此此处应该表示他们接受了卡森的建议。故选D。 10．句意：事实上，我第一次见面就很紧张。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；strict严格的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“But they were so friendly”可知初次见面时Kason很紧张，但是他们非常友好，故选A。 11．句意：但是他们对我非常友好。 him他；us我们；me我；you你。根据“In fact, I was...at my first meeting.”可知，此处是Kason在形容自己的感受，应该表示他们对“我”非常友好。故选C。 12．句意：卡森的努力终于有了回报。 clearly清晰地；finally最后，最终；wisely明智地；mostly大多数。根据下文“Last November, Kason’s Korner opened.”可知去年11月， Kason’s Korner开园了，因此此处应该表示卡森的努力终于有了回报。故选B。 13．句意：到目前为止，许多残疾儿童在那里度过了美好的时光。 fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful平和的；hard困难的。根据下文“Many games can be played through touch and sound.”可知许多游戏可以通过触摸和声音进行，因此孩子们可以在这里玩得很好。fantastic意为“美好的”，符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：Kason 希望今后能有更多像Kason’s Korner 这样的公园。 allows允许；realizes意识到；understands理解；expects希望。根据“...to have more parks like Kason’s Korner in the future.”可知未来能有更多像Kason’s Korner一样的公园，这是Kason的期望，expect to do意为“希望做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 15．句意：这必将给残疾儿童带来巨大的影响。 promise承诺；difference不同；noise噪音；mistake错误。根据“That will surely make a big...to disabled kids.”可知此处为短语“make a difference to sb”，意为“对某人产生影响”，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 Four students are talking about their communities. Lisa For those who love animals, our community has a fantastic pet club. It’s a great place to meet other pet owners, share tips, and organize fun activities for pets. The club often hosts events like dog walks and pet training, developing a sense of community among pet lovers. Tony One of the highlights (最好的部分) of our community is the music club. It’s a place where local musicians can perform and share their talents with others. People can enjoy live concerts and even take music lessons. The club also organizes events like singing competitions for kids, making it a great place for kids to show their skills and love for music. Andy One of the most popular places of our community is the swimming pool. It’s a great place to stay fit and cool during the hot summer days. Both kids and adults enjoy swimming in it, and there are often organized swimming lessons. Betty In the center of our community, there’s a big park. Kids love to play on the swings, and adults often walk their dogs or have picnics. The park is also where we hold community events like barbecues (烧烤). 16．Which is not an activity held by the pet club? A．Training pets. B．Sharing tips. C．Finding new owners for homeless cats. D．Taking dogs for a walk. 17．What do we know about the music club? A．It offers chances for local musicians to show their talents. B．It’s a great place to stay fit. C．It holds competitions for professional musicians. D．It doesn’t have live concerts. 18．Which activity can you see in Betty’s community? A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 【解析】本篇文章是说明文，四位学生介绍各自社区的特色俱乐部与场所（宠物、音乐、泳池、公园）及活动。 16．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“It’s a great place to meet other pet owners, share tips, and organize fun activities for pets. The club often hosts events like dog walks and pet training, developing a sense of community among pet lovers.”可知，宠物俱乐部活动有分享宠物小贴士，组织宠物趣味活动，举办遛狗和宠物训练等活动，未提及为无家可归的猫找到新主人。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分“It’s a place where local musicians can perform and share their talents with others.”可知，音乐俱乐部是当地音乐家可以表演并与他人分享他们的才华的地方。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据表格最后一部分“In the center of our community, there’s a big park. Kids love to play on the swings, and adults often walk their dogs or have picnics. The park is also where we hold community events like barbecues (烧烤).”可知，在Betty社区孩子们喜欢荡秋千，成年人经常遛狗或者野餐。故选B。 Passage 3 The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. 19 The people in your neighborhood all live in the same area. People in communities depend on one another. Think of your school community. Students need teachers to teach them. Teachers need students to teach. Head teachers make sure their schools run smoothly and they need everyone else to help. 20 Habitat (栖息地) Communities Plants and animals make communities, too. A habitat community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals depend on each other. 21 Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between flowers while they are eating. This helps plants produce fruit. 22 For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰). The Importance of Habitat Communities What if all the trees disappeared from a habitat? Birds’ nests (鸟巢) would be on the ground and birds’eggs would be eaten by other animals. 23 Animals that eat mice might not find enough food. Every living thing in a habitat community depends on each other. They help each other to live and they may not live without each other. A．Your neighborhood is a community. B．Imagine that all the mice disappeared. C．There would be fewer and fewer birds. D．Animals in a community need the plants. E．Some animals depend on other animals for food. F．The people in your school community need each other. 【答案】19．A 20．F 21．D 22．E 23．B 【解析】本文介绍了社区的特点、栖息地社区的特点和重要性。 19．根据空格后“The people in your neighborhood”可知，此处的谈论与街区有关，选项A“你的街区是一个社区”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据第二段“People in communities depend on one another.”可知，本段讲解社区里的人要互相依赖。选项F“你们学校社区里的人彼此需要”符合语境。故选F。 21．根据第四段“Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too.”可知，植物为动物提供食物、躲藏的地方和住的地方。可见动物需要植物。选项D“社区里的动物需要植物”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据第四段“For example, mice provide food for owls.”可知，此处以老鼠为猫头鹰提供食物为例来说明，动物之间也相互依存。 选项E“有些动物以其他动物为食”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据第六段“Animals that eat mice might not find enough food.”可知，那些以老鼠为食的动物可能会找不到足够的食物。由此可知选项B“想象一下，所有的老鼠都消失了”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good way to dine For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 24 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 25 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 26 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 27 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 28 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 29 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 30 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 31 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 32 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 33 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 【答案】 24．healthy 25．the 26．on 27．workers 28．specially 29．less 30．or 31．creative 32．sold 33．building 【解析】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的发展。 24．句意：她吃了一盘肉，一盘蔬菜和一碗米饭——都很健康。根据“She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice”可知吃的食物有肉有菜，很健康，very修饰形容词，healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 25．句意：期初是为了老年人开的。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 26．句意：对于一些老人来说，自己做饭是很困难的，所以食堂提供了帮助。介词短语on one’s own表示“靠自己”。故填on。 27．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以把菜送到他们那里。根据“can bring the dishes to them. ”可知送饭的应该是工作人员，worker表示“工人”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填workers。 28．句意：餐食是为这些人特制的。根据“The food is softer”可知食物很软是因为特别为老年人制作的。此空为副词修饰动词，specially表示“特意地”。故填specially。 29．句意：食物更软，油更少。此空为形容词作定语，根据“The food is softer”可知此处用形容词比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。 30．句意：如果他们不想叫外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂可以为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。空前后“order takeout meals”和“eat at restaurants”是并列关系，此句是否定句，用or连接。故填or。 31．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创造性的方法来提供食物，使人们更容易。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。 32．句意：它们100g售价2.48元。they指dishes，与sell之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，此空为sell的过去分词。故填sold。 33．句意：他们为修建食堂和老年人的餐费提供补贴。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填building。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $