Unit 4 同步练习2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

7BUnit 4 Honesty Exercise 1 (Viewing and listening) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1． Can you ___________ the word “honesty”? /spel/ 2． Who is the __________ in the football game? /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 3． Mary made few _________ this time. /mɪˈsteɪks/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. straight B. street C. strong D. spread ( ) 2.The __________ was awarded a medal after the contest. . A. winner B. operator C. liar D. suggestion ( ) 3. The fisherman promised to work __________ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( ) 4. The school __________ enough money to hold a competition since last month. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 5. Miss Li’s violin is under repair, but she can use __________ if necessary. A. raises B. raised C. will raise D. has raised III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. listening to B. hearing C. way D. wants to E. does his best F. in bed Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Eight this year. He likes to play football and watches football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He ___1___ to know where and when a football match will be. Now Peter is having lunch. He is __2__ the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he’s going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a __3__. “Hello, Mrs. Black.” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone. “Peter is ill __4__. He __5__ ask for half a day’s leave.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Black. “But who’s that?” “It’s my father, Mrs. Black.” 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Our monitor is always the _________ to come to class. (one) 2. It’s not easy for him to make a _________ about his future career. (decide) 3. _________, he lost the game. (luck) 4. Tell me the __________ directly, please. (true) 5. Can you give some more ___________? (suggest) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.Kate does morning exercise every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kate ________ morning exercise every day? 2.They praised him for being honest. (对划线部分提问) _______ did they ________ him? 3.Honesty is the most important thing.（改为反义疑问句） Honesty is the most important thing, ________ ________? 4.the students, the problems, worked out, leave the classroom, until, didn't, they（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________ VI. Read and choose. To volunteer means to carry out a duty or job without expecting payment. In some places, the idea of working without being paid is thought to be a bad use of time, but we don't think so! There are many benefits (益处，好处) to gain through volunteering. You can really make a difference in other people's lives, and there is little or no training involved! When you volunteer to help out a friend, teacher or parent, you are seen as helpful and caring. For example, if you help the teacher clean up the classroom, she will see you as more mature and respectful. And volunteering for an organization or group that cares for disabled children cheers them up. The same is true for lonely people at an old people's home. So is spending time to fix or repair people's homes. By volunteering, you not only gain experience, but also learn a variety of new interests and skills. You will learn to understand the lives of others. You can learn to be brave and independent. You can learn how to effectively talk with and make friends with people you don't know. Volunteering to help others also gives you strong feelings of satisfaction and joy. It is very rewarding. You can call up a volunteer organization today and try it out yourself! Join a group that interests you! We hope that more and more students will get happiness from helping others. ( ) 1. The writer tells us __________. A. there are a lot of volunteers at school B. volunteers are being paid C. the teacher will like volunteers D. how and why the students volunteer ( ) 2. “To volunteer” means __________. A. to do work for a friend B. to do work with no expectation of payment C. helping out when asked by an adult or teacher D. doing extra work at a job ( ) 3. If you help the teacher clean up the classroom, you will be seen as __________. A. knowledgeable B. patient C. helpful D. friendly ( ) 4. What benefits can students gain from volunteering? A. They will be good at communication. B. They can learn a lot of skills and get rich experience. C. They will have a sense of satisfaction. D. All of the above. ( ) 5. The writer suggests that students __________ next. A. go and help a neighbour B. call up a volunteer organization and join C. stay after school to clean up the classroom D. help disabled children Exercise 2 (Speaking) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. We met by __________ at the airport. /'æksɪdənt/ 1. This is a dictionary with two __________ per page. /'kɒləmz/ 1. He startled her and made her __________ her drink. /spɪl/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Rose is always ready to help people in trouble. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /'trɑːbl/ B. /'traɪbl/ C. /'trɪbl/ D. /'trʌbl/ ( ) 2. My mother __________ her suitcase when I got home yesterday. A. is packing B. was packing C. packs D. packed ( ) 3. She gave me some useful __________ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. advice C. decisions D. champion ( ) 4. He praised his team __________ their performance. A. of B. with C. for D. from ( ) 5. The traffic is busy. You'd better __________ on the road. A. not run B. not to run C. to not run D. don't run ( ) 6. You can have __________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A. the other B. other C. another D. others ( ) 7. Can you __________ me a pencil? Mine is broken. A. lend B. lent C. borrow D. borrowed ( ) 8. — __________? — Alice broke her arm when she was jogging. A. What happened B. What's the trouble C. What can we do now D. Why are you here III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. on B. off C. difficult D. trouble E. useless F. shower To live a low - carbon (低碳的) life, we'd better save energy. Turn __1__ the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short __2__ and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don't do the cooking with electricity. To live a low - carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than all the cars in the world. Maybe it is a little __3__, but it's really necessary. To live a low - carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some __4__ things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes __5__ to the Earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because of his __________ attitude. (care) 1. I have some net - friends from other __________. (country) 1. I __________ spilled my drink all over him. (accident) 1. She's the biggest __________ I've ever known. (lie) 1. He is __________, so nobody likes him. (honest) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. I'm going to visit my aunt in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you__________ to visit your aunt in Beijing? 2. Many sea animals live in the deep sea.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ many sea animals live? 3. Remember that you lent me your favourite book.（改为反义疑问句） Remember that you lent me your favourite book, __________ __________? 1. We can use water to put out fires.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ we use water to do? 1. Alice, the English contest, is preparing, with Kitty, for (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. VI. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Once upon a time, there were two seeds. They were good friends. They often had a talk with each other when they were 1. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a talk with each other 2. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew bravely. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I'm afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little 3 may come up to me and eat me. How bad! If I become a beautiful flower, a child may come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. Don't you think growing up is 4?” So it did nothing and refused to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and 5 the food. The second seed just lay there without growing, making it an easy meal for the duck. Finally, the duck came up to eat it. When we grow up, we meet with some difficulties. We should act like the first seed. We should face our life bravely. ( ) 1. A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry ( ) 2. A. as usual B. at once C. as well D. at all ( ) 3. A. boys B. people C. plants D. animals ( ) 4. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. important D. dangerous ( ) 5. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked around Exercise 3 (Reading 1) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. She __________ the newspapers in a bundle. /taɪd/ 1. Anna __________ playing the piano every day. /ˈpræktɪsaɪz/ 1. The truck crashed into a telegraph __________. /pəʊl/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. throw B. flower C. cow D. crowded ( ) 2. Check your work __________ and make sure that there're no mistakes in it. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ( ) 3. Many animals died __________ they had no food to eat. A. and B. but C. after D. because ( ) 4. I don't like this pair of glasses. Please show me __________ pair. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others ( ) 5. __________ dangerous it is to play football in the street! A. How a B. What C. What a D. How ( ) 6. My elder sister is __________ to go to school by herself. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough ( ) 7. He spent his __________ working alone on the small island. A. gesture B. hook C. lifetime D. bait ( ) 8. — Perhaps there will be more green land in our neighbourhood in the future. — __________. More and more young people like jogging these days. A. I think so B. I don't think so C. Yes, I will D. No, I won't III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. before B. serious C. less D. worse E. changes into F. something March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially __1__. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, restaurants, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also __2__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __3__ harmful in it. How must we treat wastewater? It causes both illnesses for us and pollution for the environment. Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can be reused. Then there will be __4__ wastewater. Factory wastewater has to be cleaned __5__ it goes back to nature. Water is important. We cannot afford to wait. Everyone has a role to play. 1. __________2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. My dream is to travel around the world in my __________. (life) 1. Today is my grandmother's __________ birthday. (sixty) 1. __________ use nets to catch fish and prawns. (fish) 1. He spent two hours __________ all the parcels with string. (tie) 1. The plane __________in the sky suddenly. It made everyone worried. (appear) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Kitty is going to help her sister to make a model plane.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Kitty __________ to help her sister to make a model plane? 2. There is little milk in the bottle.（改为反义疑问句） There is little milk in the bottle, __________ __________? 3. My parents told me to go back home after school immediately.（保持句义不变） My parents told me to go back home after school __________ __________. 1. We can keep the time box in a secret place.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ we keep the time box? 1. I lost, last week, the book, for me, bought, as useful as, the one, my father, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________. VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. How green are you? We all need the healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. In fact, e___1__ the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. P __2__ reducing waste in you everyday life. For example, you can l__3__ the amount of water you use when you wash clothes. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Recycle means “change things into something else”. T__4__ it takes energy to change something into something else, it's still better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We shouldn't throw waste a__5__. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 1. e __________2. P __________ 3. l __________ 4. T __________ 5. a __________ Exercise 4 (Reading II) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The fish took the __________. /beɪt/ 1. Amy __________ her arm to wave. /ˈlɪftɪd/ 1. The two of them made a __________ couple. /ˈhænsəm/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. There is __________ “s” in the word “swan”. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Kevin taught __________ English at home because he broke his leg. A. he B. himself C. him D. his ( ) 3. __________ fun it is to make a snowman in winter! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 4. The manager said, “If you have no __________ business, I will hang up the phone.” A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ( ) 5. Mark is ill so he __________ attend the meeting tomorrow. A. isn't able to B. wasn't able to C. won't be able to D. hasn't been able to ( ) 6. This bass is the same __________ that one. A. big as B. size as C. size like D. big like ( ) 7. There is a shop __________ the end of this lane. A. in B. on C. with D. at ( ) 8. — Would you like tea or coffee? — __________. Thank you. I've just had enough. A. Either B. Neither C. Some D. Both III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. dry B. mountains C. nearest D. heavily E. wet F. trouble There was a very bad storm last night. The wind blew fiercely and the rain came down __1__. There were floods (洪水) in some streets. The water went into people's houses, so they had to leave. Many homeless people had to go to the __2__ shelter for help. Policemen and firemen in our city were busy helping people in __3__. We often have heavy rain, but not at this time of the year. It is usually __4__ in March. Our teacher told us that the weather is different from that in the past. This is because the world is getting warmer. It's also called global warming. Global warming is not only harmful to human beings, but also other living things in the world. If it gets too warm, the ice will melt at the poles. There will be very bad floods everywhere, and we will all have to move to the __5__! Therefore, let's save the environment. Try our best to stop polluting the air. 1. __________2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words (in their proper forms). 1. What do you think of this __________? (suggest) 2. We can clean our classroom __________. (us) 3. Kitty lost her handbag yesterday. __________, Ben found it and returned it to her. (luck) 4. He had to __________ his head to get through the door. (low) 1. You should practise __________ basketball more often. (play) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Kitty has already booked the airline ticket to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Kitty __________ the airline ticket to Beijing __________? 2. The room is so dirty that we can't live in it.（保持句义不变） The room is __________ dirty __________ us to live in. 3. Tom runs faster than Peter.（保持句义不变） Peter __________ __________ as fast as Tom. 4. The sun shone brightly.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the sun shine? 5. the students, Mr. Li, can, make kites, will, teach, they, how（连词成句） __________________________________________________________. VI. Answer the following questions. Do you have a goal for life? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person? A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “improving one's life quality (质量)”, “finding a good job”. Li Hua worked in a small firm in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the job was not exciting and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Shanghai in February, 2019. When he arrived in Shanghai, he set his new goal as finding a good job. Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his or her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma (文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will waste his lifetime.” 1. Did Li Hua have to work for extra hours when he worked in Nanjing? 2. Why did Li Hua give up his job in a small firm? 3. What was his goal in Shanghai? 4. If one doesn't have a diploma, what will his life goal be? 5. From Li Hua's story, what can we infer (推断) about his attitude towards life? Exercise 5 (Grammar) I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. — Do you like Journey to the West __________ Le Petit Prince? — Journey to the West. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 2. — Does your uncle live in England or America? — __________. He lives in London. A. In England B. In America C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't ( ) 3. — Does your sister have black hair or brown hair? — __________. A. No, blonde hair B. Black hair C. Yes, she has black hair D. No, she has blonde hair ( ) 4. — Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? — __________. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D. Yes, both ( ) 5. — Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? — __________. I'd like tomato noodles. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither ( ) 6. — Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? — __________. My favourite is tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( ) 7. — Which do you like better, skating or skiing? — __________of them. I like running. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 8. — Do you want zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat? — __________is OK. I really don't mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ( ) 9. — Who do you think is taller, Tom or Pete? — I think __________ of them are of the same height. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ( ) 10. — Do you usually take a walk or do your homework after dinner? — __________. A. Yes, I take a walk B. None of them C. No, I play with my pet D. Take a walk ( ) 11. — Is the car old or new? — __________. I bought it only three days ago. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. It's new D. It's old ( ) 12. — Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday? — __________. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. That's a good idea D. I want to Hainan ( ) 13. — Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? — __________. I like dancing. A. Yes, I'd like to B. Dance to disco C. Play the piano D. Neither of them ( ) 14. — Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? — __________. There is no parking lot there. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won't C. By car D. By bike ( ) 15. — Would you like some beef or some mutton? — __________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, some beef D. Some beef, please II. Complete the sentences in a proper way. 1. — When shall we go to the museum, this Sunday or next Monday? — __________. I'm free these days. 1. — Which do you like best, Chinese, maths, or English? — __________. I only like Physics. 1. — What would you like, milk or coffee? — __________. Just a cup of tea. 1. — Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food? — __________. I like sweet food. 1. — Which subject do you prefer, English or maths? — __________. I'm interested in them and quite good at them. 1. — Do you like the news or game shows? — __________. It helps me find out what's going on around the world. 1. — Do you like pop music or classic music? — __________. I like Peking opera. 1. — Do you like travelling by train or by plane? — __________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way. 1. — How do you go to school every day, by bike or on foot? — __________ is OK. I live near the school. 1. — Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair? — __________. All my family's hair is blonde. III. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Is he a policeman?（用guard改为选择疑问句） _______________________________________? 2. They like playing football.（用basketball改为选择疑问句） _______________________________________? 3. Both of the films I've watched are interesting.（改为否定句） __________ of the films I've watched __________ interesting. 4. Which do you prefer, hamburgers or hot dogs?（保持句义不变） Which do you __________ __________, hamburgers or hot dogs? Exercise 6 (Writing) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. Our countryside is __________ at an alarming rate. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərɪŋ/ 1. We visited towns and __________all over Spain. /ˈvɪlɪdʒəz/ 1. Don't __________ in the exam. /tʃiːt/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. practise B. accident C. champion D. island ( ) 2. — Did he tell the truth to his mother __________ to his teacher? — Neither. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 3. __________ nice day we have today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 4. We can save water__________water games. A. by not playing B. by playing C. with not playing D. without playing ( ) 5. I __________ in Shanghai for twelve years. A. live B. lives C. lived D. have lived ( ) 6. They will have a young lady to teach __________ English this term. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( ) 7. Mum said she __________ back until she finished her work. A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. She lifted the last of her drink to her __________. (lip) 1. She was fined $100 for driving __________. (careless) 1. Yesterday, Mary __________ her favourite book to Alice. (lend) 1. Today is my __________ birthday. (twelve) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. They have lessons in an air - conditioned classroom. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ lessons in an air - conditioned classroom. 2. It takes me more than ten minutes to go home. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________does it take you to go home? 3. I am as old as you. (保持句义不变) I am the __________ __________ as you. 4. Where does she live? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know where __________ __________? 5. go over, to get, he, had to, a mountain, water (连词成句) ______________________________________________. V. Complete the writing task according to the guide. D1 Think Read and think about how to describe the personal experience or story. Mr. Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. His wife was a good cook and he enjoyed the one - hour lunch time. But he had a problem. Every time he drove home at noon, he found cars were parked at the road outside his house, and there was no space for his own car. ① He had to drive somewhere else and then walked back. ② This made him very angry. He put up a board which said, “No parking” in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with letters on a blue board: POLICE NOTICE——NO PARKING. Mrs. Brown suggested that he should make one just like a police notice. ③ Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters: POLITE NOTICE——NO PARKING. ④ Mrs. Brown said, “You told me you weren't going to use the word ‘police’, but why do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked, “Look again.” She started to laugh. “You are really clever.” From then on, Mr. Brown managed to park his car in the right place. ⑤ Which sentence is about the problem Mr. Brown encountered (遭遇)? __________ Which sentence is about the solution Mr. Brown came up with? __________ Which sentence is about the result of his actions? __________ D2 Prepare Think about an experience you had and complete the table. My experience Problem Solution Result D3 Write Write a passage on the topic “My experience” based on the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ D4 Check Check your writing according to the checklist below. Checklist Yes No 1. Did I describe the problem? 2. Did I explain how I solved it? 3. Did I write about the result? ★ Whatever the weather is, always bring your own sunshine. (无论天气如何, 你要带上自己的阳光。) ★ Happiness is a direction, not a place. (幸福是一个方向, 不是一个地方。) ★ Books are the fountain of wisdom. (书籍是智慧的源泉。) Exercise 7 (Revision) I. Fill in the blanks with as required. 单词 中文释义 单词 中文释义 1. /spel/ __________ __________ 2. /ˈtʃæmpiən/ __________ __________ 3. /mɪˈsteɪk/ __________ __________ 4. /preɪz/ __________ __________ 5. /truːθ/ __________ __________ 6. /ɪkˈspleɪn/ __________ __________ 7. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ __________ __________ 8. /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ __________ __________ 9. /tʃiːt/ __________ __________ 10. /pəʊl/ __________ __________ 11. /beɪt/ __________ __________ 12. /ˈæksɪdənt/ __________ __________ 13. /lɪft/ __________ __________ 14. /ˈkɒləm/ __________ __________ 15. /ˈhænsəm/ __________ __________ 16. /spɪl/ __________ __________ 17. /taɪ/ __________ __________ 18. /ðəʊ/ __________ __________ 19. /ˈpræktɪs/ __________ __________ 20. /pəˈhæps/ __________ __________ II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms. 1. ____________ n. 赢家 2. ____________ adj. 真实的 ____________ v. 赢 ____________ n. 真相 3. ____________ n. 决定 4. ____________ v. 建议 ____________ v. ____________ n. 建议 5. ____________ n. 麻烦 6. ____________ adj. 幸运的 ____________ adj. 令人烦恼的 ____________ adv. 不幸地 7. ____________ n. 解释 8. _____________ adv. 意外地 ____________ v. 解释 _____________ n. 意外 9. ____________ n. 粗心 10. ____________ n. 鱼 ____________ adj. 粗心的 ____________ n. 渔夫 11. ___________ v. 把...放低 12. ___________ v. 消失 ___________ adj. 低的 ___________ v. 出现 13. ___________ n. 谎言 14. ___________ v. 练习 ___________ n. 骗子 ___________ n. 练习 15. ___________ v. 欺骗 16. ___________ v. 借 ___________ n. 欺诈者 ___________ n. 出借者 III. Translate the phrases or sentences into English. 1. 参加 ________________________ 2. 犯错误 __________________________ 3. 因某事表扬某人___________________________ 4. 根据 _________________________ 5. 处于困境中 ____________________________ 6. 环顾四周 ____________________________ 7. 即使 ____________________________ 8. 做决定 ____________________________ 9. 在湖中央 ____________________________ 10. 泪流满面 ____________________________ 11. 钓鱼季 ____________________________ 12. 主动提出做某事 ____________________________ 13. 从某人处借某物 ____________________________ 14. 说谎 ____________________________ 15. 终身的教训 ____________________________ 16. 练习抛竿 ____________________________ 17. 洒了一杯水 ____________________________ 18. 弯折 ____________________________ 19. 为……感到愧疚 ____________________________ 20. 反复、再三 ____________________________ 21. 如果你喜欢拼写，那就加入我们吧！ _______________________________________________ 22. 你是编了一个故事还是说了实话？ _______________________________________________ 23. 钓鲈鱼是一项受渔夫们欢迎的运动和爱好。 ________________________________________________ 24. 或许那个男孩骗了我们的钱。 _______________________________________________ 25. 那个男孩点了一根火柴，看了看他的手表。 _______________________________________________ Think about the “Big Question” again and try to answer it by using what you have learned in this unit. Q: Why is honesty the best policy? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Honesty Exercise 1 (Viewing and listening) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1． Can you ___________ the word “honesty”? /spel/ 2． Who is the __________ in the football game? /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 3． Mary made few _________ this time. /mɪˈsteɪks/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. straight B. street C. strong D. spread ( ) 2.The __________ was awarded a medal after the contest. . A. winner B. operator C. liar D. suggestion ( ) 3. The fisherman promised to work __________ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( ) 4. The school __________ enough money to hold a competition since last month. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 5. Miss Li’s violin is under repair, but she can use __________ if necessary. A. raises B. raised C. will raise D. has raised III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. listening to B. hearing C. way D. wants to E. does his best F. in bed Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Eight this year. He likes to play football and watches football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He ___1___ to know where and when a football match will be. Now Peter is having lunch. He is __2__ the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he’s going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a __3__. “Hello, Mrs. Black.” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone. “Peter is ill __4__. He __5__ ask for half a day’s leave.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Black. “But who’s that?” “It’s my father, Mrs. Black.” 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Our monitor is always the _________ to come to class. (one) 2. It’s not easy for him to make a _________ about his future career. (decide) 3. _________, he lost the game. (luck) 4. Tell me the __________ directly, please. (true) 5. Can you give some more ___________? (suggest) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.Kate does morning exercise every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kate ________ morning exercise every day? 2.They praised him for being honest. (对划线部分提问) _______ did they ________ him? 3.Honesty is the most important thing.（改为反义疑问句） Honesty is the most important thing, ________ ________? 4.the students, the problems, worked out, leave the classroom, until, didn't, they（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________ VI. Read and choose. To volunteer means to carry out a duty or job without expecting payment. In some places, the idea of working without being paid is thought to be a bad use of time, but we don't think so! There are many benefits (益处，好处) to gain through volunteering. You can really make a difference in other people's lives, and there is little or no training involved! When you volunteer to help out a friend, teacher or parent, you are seen as helpful and caring. For example, if you help the teacher clean up the classroom, she will see you as more mature and respectful. And volunteering for an organization or group that cares for disabled children cheers them up. The same is true for lonely people at an old people's home. So is spending time to fix or repair people's homes. By volunteering, you not only gain experience, but also learn a variety of new interests and skills. You will learn to understand the lives of others. You can learn to be brave and independent. You can learn how to effectively talk with and make friends with people you don't know. Volunteering to help others also gives you strong feelings of satisfaction and joy. It is very rewarding. You can call up a volunteer organization today and try it out yourself! Join a group that interests you! We hope that more and more students will get happiness from helping others. ( ) 1. The writer tells us __________. A. there are a lot of volunteers at school B. volunteers are being paid C. the teacher will like volunteers D. how and why the students volunteer ( ) 2. “To volunteer” means __________. A. to do work for a friend B. to do work with no expectation of payment C. helping out when asked by an adult or teacher D. doing extra work at a job ( ) 3. If you help the teacher clean up the classroom, you will be seen as __________. A. knowledgeable B. patient C. helpful D. friendly ( ) 4. What benefits can students gain from volunteering? A. They will be good at communication. B. They can learn a lot of skills and get rich experience. C. They will have a sense of satisfaction. D. All of the above. ( ) 5. The writer suggests that students __________ next. A. go and help a neighbour B. call up a volunteer organization and join C. stay after school to clean up the classroom D. help disabled children Keys: I. 1. spell 2. champion 3. mistakes II. 1-4 DABD III. 1-5 EACFD IV. 1. first 2. decision 3. Unluckily 4. truth 5. suggestions V. 1. Does, do 2. Why, praise 3. isn’t it 4. The students didn’t leave the classroom until they worked out the problems. VI. 1-5 DBCDB Exercise 2 (Speaking) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. We met by __________ at the airport. /'æksɪdənt/ 1. This is a dictionary with two __________ per page. /'kɒləmz/ 1. He startled her and made her __________ her drink. /spɪl/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Rose is always ready to help people in trouble. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /'trɑːbl/ B. /'traɪbl/ C. /'trɪbl/ D. /'trʌbl/ ( ) 2. My mother __________ her suitcase when I got home yesterday. A. is packing B. was packing C. packs D. packed ( ) 3. She gave me some useful __________ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. advice C. decisions D. champion ( ) 4. He praised his team __________ their performance. A. of B. with C. for D. from ( ) 5. The traffic is busy. You'd better __________ on the road. A. not run B. not to run C. to not run D. don't run ( ) 6. You can have __________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A. the other B. other C. another D. others ( ) 7. Can you __________ me a pencil? Mine is broken. A. lend B. lent C. borrow D. borrowed ( ) 8. — __________? — Alice broke her arm when she was jogging. A. What happened B. What's the trouble C. What can we do now D. Why are you here III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. on B. off C. difficult D. trouble E. useless F. shower To live a low - carbon (低碳的) life, we'd better save energy. Turn __1__ the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short __2__ and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don't do the cooking with electricity. To live a low - carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than all the cars in the world. Maybe it is a little __3__, but it's really necessary. To live a low - carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some __4__ things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes __5__ to the Earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because of his __________ attitude. (care) 1. I have some net - friends from other __________. (country) 1. I __________ spilled my drink all over him. (accident) 1. She's the biggest __________ I've ever known. (lie) 1. He is __________, so nobody likes him. (honest) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. I'm going to visit my aunt in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you__________ to visit your aunt in Beijing? 2. Many sea animals live in the deep sea.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ many sea animals live? 3. Remember that you lent me your favourite book.（改为反义疑问句） Remember that you lent me your favourite book, __________ __________? 1. We can use water to put out fires.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ we use water to do? 1. Alice, the English contest, is preparing, with Kitty, for (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. VI. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Once upon a time, there were two seeds. They were good friends. They often had a talk with each other when they were 1. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a talk with each other 2. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew bravely. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second one said, “I'm afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little 3 may come up to me and eat me. How bad! If I become a beautiful flower, a child may come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. Don't you think growing up is 4?” So it did nothing and refused to grow. When spring came, a duck walked around and 5 the food. The second seed just lay there without growing, making it an easy meal for the duck. Finally, the duck came up to eat it. When we grow up, we meet with some difficulties. We should act like the first seed. We should face our life bravely. ( ) 1. A. busy B. free C. tired D. angry ( ) 2. A. as usual B. at once C. as well D. at all ( ) 3. A. boys B. people C. plants D. animals ( ) 4. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. important D. dangerous ( ) 5. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked around Keys: I. 1. accident 2. columns 3. spill II. 1-8 DBBCACAA III. 1-5 BFCED IV. 1. careless 2. countries 3. accidentally 4. liar 5. dishonest V. 1. Are, going 2. Where, do 3. will, you 4. What can 5. Alice is preparing for the English contest with Kitty. VI. 1-5 BADDB Exercise 3 (Reading 1) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. She __________ the newspapers in a bundle. /taɪd/ 1. Anna __________ playing the piano every day. /ˈpræktɪsaɪz/ 1. The truck crashed into a telegraph __________. /pəʊl/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. throw B. flower C. cow D. crowded ( ) 2. Check your work __________ and make sure that there're no mistakes in it. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ( ) 3. Many animals died __________ they had no food to eat. A. and B. but C. after D. because ( ) 4. I don't like this pair of glasses. Please show me __________ pair. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others ( ) 5. __________ dangerous it is to play football in the street! A. How a B. What C. What a D. How ( ) 6. My elder sister is __________ to go to school by herself. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough ( ) 7. He spent his __________ working alone on the small island. A. gesture B. hook C. lifetime D. bait ( ) 8. — Perhaps there will be more green land in our neighbourhood in the future. — __________. More and more young people like jogging these days. A. I think so B. I don't think so C. Yes, I will D. No, I won't III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. before B. serious C. less D. worse E. changes into F. something March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially __1__. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, restaurants, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also __2__ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __3__ harmful in it. How must we treat wastewater? It causes both illnesses for us and pollution for the environment. Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can be reused. Then there will be __4__ wastewater. Factory wastewater has to be cleaned __5__ it goes back to nature. Water is important. We cannot afford to wait. Everyone has a role to play. 1. __________2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. My dream is to travel around the world in my __________. (life) 1. Today is my grandmother's __________ birthday. (sixty) 1. __________ use nets to catch fish and prawns. (fish) 1. He spent two hours __________ all the parcels with string. (tie) 1. The plane __________in the sky suddenly. It made everyone worried. (appear) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Kitty is going to help her sister to make a model plane.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Kitty __________ to help her sister to make a model plane? 2. There is little milk in the bottle.（改为反义疑问句） There is little milk in the bottle, __________ __________? 3. My parents told me to go back home after school immediately.（保持句义不变） My parents told me to go back home after school __________ __________. 1. We can keep the time box in a secret place.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ we keep the time box? 1. I lost, last week, the book, for me, bought, as useful as, the one, my father, is (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________. VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. How green are you? We all need the healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. In fact, e___1__ the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. P __2__ reducing waste in you everyday life. For example, you can l__3__ the amount of water you use when you wash clothes. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Recycle means “change things into something else”. T__4__ it takes energy to change something into something else, it's still better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We shouldn't throw waste a__5__. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 1. e __________2. P __________ 3. l __________ 4. T __________ 5. a __________ Keys: I. 1. tied 2. practices 3. pole II. 1-8 ACDADBCA III. 1-5 BEFCA IV. 1. lifetime 2. sixtieth 3. Fishermen 4. tying 5. disappeared V. 1.Is, going 2. Is there 3. at once 4. Where can 5. The book my father bought for me is as useful as the one I lost last week. VI. 1. even 2. Practise 3. lower 4. Though 5. anywhere Exercise 4 (Reading II) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The fish took the __________. /beɪt/ 1. Amy __________ her arm to wave. /ˈlɪftɪd/ 1. The two of them made a __________ couple. /ˈhænsəm/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. There is __________ “s” in the word “swan”. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Kevin taught __________ English at home because he broke his leg. A. he B. himself C. him D. his ( ) 3. __________ fun it is to make a snowman in winter! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 4. The manager said, “If you have no __________ business, I will hang up the phone.” A. other B. the other C. another D. the others ( ) 5. Mark is ill so he __________ attend the meeting tomorrow. A. isn't able to B. wasn't able to C. won't be able to D. hasn't been able to ( ) 6. This bass is the same __________ that one. A. big as B. size as C. size like D. big like ( ) 7. There is a shop __________ the end of this lane. A. in B. on C. with D. at ( ) 8. — Would you like tea or coffee? — __________. Thank you. I've just had enough. A. Either B. Neither C. Some D. Both III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. dry B. mountains C. nearest D. heavily E. wet F. trouble There was a very bad storm last night. The wind blew fiercely and the rain came down __1__. There were floods (洪水) in some streets. The water went into people's houses, so they had to leave. Many homeless people had to go to the __2__ shelter for help. Policemen and firemen in our city were busy helping people in __3__. We often have heavy rain, but not at this time of the year. It is usually __4__ in March. Our teacher told us that the weather is different from that in the past. This is because the world is getting warmer. It's also called global warming. Global warming is not only harmful to human beings, but also other living things in the world. If it gets too warm, the ice will melt at the poles. There will be very bad floods everywhere, and we will all have to move to the __5__! Therefore, let's save the environment. Try our best to stop polluting the air. 1. __________2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words (in their proper forms). 1. What do you think of this __________? (suggest) 2. We can clean our classroom __________. (us) 3. Kitty lost her handbag yesterday. __________, Ben found it and returned it to her. (luck) 4. He had to __________ his head to get through the door. (low) 1. You should practise __________ basketball more often. (play) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Kitty has already booked the airline ticket to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Kitty __________ the airline ticket to Beijing __________? 2. The room is so dirty that we can't live in it.（保持句义不变） The room is __________ dirty __________ us to live in. 3. Tom runs faster than Peter.（保持句义不变） Peter __________ __________ as fast as Tom. 4. The sun shone brightly.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the sun shine? 5. the students, Mr. Li, can, make kites, will, teach, they, how（连词成句） __________________________________________________________. VI. Answer the following questions. Do you have a goal for life? What's it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person? A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “improving one's life quality (质量)”, “finding a good job”. Li Hua worked in a small firm in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the job was not exciting and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Shanghai in February, 2019. When he arrived in Shanghai, he set his new goal as finding a good job. Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his or her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have a diploma (文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will waste his lifetime.” 1. Did Li Hua have to work for extra hours when he worked in Nanjing? 2. Why did Li Hua give up his job in a small firm? 3. What was his goal in Shanghai? 4. If one doesn't have a diploma, what will his life goal be? 5. From Li Hua's story, what can we infer (推断) about his attitude towards life? E4Keys: I. 1. bait 2. lifted 3. handsome II. 1-8 BBAACBDB III. 1-5 DCFAB IV. 1. suggestion 2. ourselves 3. Luckily 4. lower 5. playing V. 1. Has, yet 2. too, for 3. doesn’t run 4. How did 5. Mr. Li will teach the students how they can make kites. VI. 1. No, he didn’t. 2. Because he felt the jobs was not exciting at all and the life was boring. 3. It was to find a good job. 4. It will be to study hard to get a diploma. 5. He wants to have a more exciting life and is willing to make changes. Exercise 5 (Grammar) I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. — Do you like Journey to the West __________ Le Petit Prince? — Journey to the West. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 2. — Does your uncle live in England or America? — __________. He lives in London. A. In England B. In America C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't ( ) 3. — Does your sister have black hair or brown hair? — __________. A. No, blonde hair B. Black hair C. Yes, she has black hair D. No, she has blonde hair ( ) 4. — Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? — __________. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D. Yes, both ( ) 5. — Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? — __________. I'd like tomato noodles. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither ( ) 6. — Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? — __________. My favourite is tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( ) 7. — Which do you like better, skating or skiing? — __________of them. I like running. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 8. — Do you want zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat? — __________is OK. I really don't mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ( ) 9. — Who do you think is taller, Tom or Pete? — I think __________ of them are of the same height. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ( ) 10. — Do you usually take a walk or do your homework after dinner? — __________. A. Yes, I take a walk B. None of them C. No, I play with my pet D. Take a walk ( ) 11. — Is the car old or new? — __________. I bought it only three days ago. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. It's new D. It's old ( ) 12. — Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday? — __________. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. That's a good idea D. I want to Hainan ( ) 13. — Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? — __________. I like dancing. A. Yes, I'd like to B. Dance to disco C. Play the piano D. Neither of them ( ) 14. — Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? — __________. There is no parking lot there. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won't C. By car D. By bike ( ) 15. — Would you like some beef or some mutton? — __________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, some beef D. Some beef, please II. Complete the sentences in a proper way. 1. — When shall we go to the museum, this Sunday or next Monday? — __________. I'm free these days. 1. — Which do you like best, Chinese, maths, or English? — __________. I only like Physics. 1. — What would you like, milk or coffee? — __________. Just a cup of tea. 1. — Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food? — __________. I like sweet food. 1. — Which subject do you prefer, English or maths? — __________. I'm interested in them and quite good at them. 1. — Do you like the news or game shows? — __________. It helps me find out what's going on around the world. 1. — Do you like pop music or classic music? — __________. I like Peking opera. 1. — Do you like travelling by train or by plane? — __________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way. 1. — How do you go to school every day, by bike or on foot? — __________ is OK. I live near the school. 1. — Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair? — __________. All my family's hair is blonde. III. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Is he a policeman?（用guard改为选择疑问句） _______________________________________? 2. They like playing football.（用basketball改为选择疑问句） _______________________________________? 3. Both of the films I've watched are interesting.（改为否定句） __________ of the films I've watched __________ interesting. 4. Which do you prefer, hamburgers or hot dogs?（保持句义不变） Which do you __________ __________, hamburgers or hot dogs? E5Keys: I. 1-15 BABCD DBCAD CDBDD II. 1. Either 2. None 3. Neither 4. Shanghai food 5. Both 6. The news 7. Neither 8. By train 9. Either 10. Blonde hair III. 1. Is he a policeman or a guard? 2. Do they like playing football or basketball? 3. Neither, is 4. like better Exercise 6 (Writing) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. Our countryside is __________ at an alarming rate. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərɪŋ/ 1. We visited towns and __________all over Spain. /ˈvɪlɪdʒəz/ 1. Don't __________ in the exam. /tʃiːt/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. practise B. accident C. champion D. island ( ) 2. — Did he tell the truth to his mother __________ to his teacher? — Neither. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 3. __________ nice day we have today! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( ) 4. We can save water__________water games. A. by not playing B. by playing C. with not playing D. without playing ( ) 5. I __________ in Shanghai for twelve years. A. live B. lives C. lived D. have lived ( ) 6. They will have a young lady to teach __________ English this term. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( ) 7. Mum said she __________ back until she finished her work. A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. She lifted the last of her drink to her __________. (lip) 1. She was fined $100 for driving __________. (careless) 1. Yesterday, Mary __________ her favourite book to Alice. (lend) 1. Today is my __________ birthday. (twelve) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. They have lessons in an air - conditioned classroom. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ lessons in an air - conditioned classroom. 2. It takes me more than ten minutes to go home. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________does it take you to go home? 3. I am as old as you. (保持句义不变) I am the __________ __________ as you. 4. Where does she live? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know where __________ __________? 5. go over, to get, he, had to, a mountain, water (连词成句) ______________________________________________. V. Complete the writing task according to the guide. D1 Think Read and think about how to describe the personal experience or story. Mr. Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. His wife was a good cook and he enjoyed the one - hour lunch time. But he had a problem. Every time he drove home at noon, he found cars were parked at the road outside his house, and there was no space for his own car. ① He had to drive somewhere else and then walked back. ② This made him very angry. He put up a board which said, “No parking” in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with letters on a blue board: POLICE NOTICE——NO PARKING. Mrs. Brown suggested that he should make one just like a police notice. ③ Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters: POLITE NOTICE——NO PARKING. ④ Mrs. Brown said, “You told me you weren't going to use the word ‘police’, but why do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked, “Look again.” She started to laugh. “You are really clever.” From then on, Mr. Brown managed to park his car in the right place. ⑤ Which sentence is about the problem Mr. Brown encountered (遭遇)? __________ Which sentence is about the solution Mr. Brown came up with? __________ Which sentence is about the result of his actions? __________ D2 Prepare Think about an experience you had and complete the table. My experience Problem Solution Result D3 Write Write a passage on the topic “My experience” based on the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ D4 Check Check your writing according to the checklist below. Checklist Yes No 1. Did I describe the problem? 2. Did I explain how I solved it? 3. Did I write about the result? ★ Whatever the weather is, always bring your own sunshine. (无论天气如何, 你要带上自己的阳光。) ★ Happiness is a direction, not a place. (幸福是一个方向, 不是一个地方。) ★ Books are the fountain of wisdom. (书籍是智慧的源泉。) E6Keys: I. 1. disappearing 2. villages 3. cheat II. 1-7 DAAADDC III. 1. lips 2. carelessly 3. lent 4. twelfth IV. 1. don’t have 2. How long 3. same age 4. she lives 5. He had to go over a mountain to get water. V. 1. ①、② 2.③、④ 3. ⑤ Exercise 7 (Revision) I. Fill in the blanks with as required. 单词 中文释义 单词 中文释义 1. /spel/ __________ __________ 2. /ˈtʃæmpiən/ __________ __________ 3. /mɪˈsteɪk/ __________ __________ 4. /preɪz/ __________ __________ 5. /truːθ/ __________ __________ 6. /ɪkˈspleɪn/ __________ __________ 7. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ __________ __________ 8. /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ __________ __________ 9. /tʃiːt/ __________ __________ 10. /pəʊl/ __________ __________ 11. /beɪt/ __________ __________ 12. /ˈæksɪdənt/ __________ __________ 13. /lɪft/ __________ __________ 14. /ˈkɒləm/ __________ __________ 15. /ˈhænsəm/ __________ __________ 16. /spɪl/ __________ __________ 17. /taɪ/ __________ __________ 18. /ðəʊ/ __________ __________ 19. /ˈpræktɪs/ __________ __________ 20. /pəˈhæps/ __________ __________ II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms. 1. ____________ n. 赢家 2. ____________ adj. 真实的 ____________ v. 赢 ____________ n. 真相 3. ____________ n. 决定 4. ____________ v. 建议 ____________ v. ____________ n. 建议 5. ____________ n. 麻烦 6. ____________ adj. 幸运的 ____________ adj. 令人烦恼的 ____________ adv. 不幸地 7. ____________ n. 解释 8. _____________ adv. 意外地 ____________ v. 解释 _____________ n. 意外 9. ____________ n. 粗心 10. ____________ n. 鱼 ____________ adj. 粗心的 ____________ n. 渔夫 11. ___________ v. 把...放低 12. ___________ v. 消失 ___________ adj. 低的 ___________ v. 出现 13. ___________ n. 谎言 14. ___________ v. 练习 ___________ n. 骗子 ___________ n. 练习 15. ___________ v. 欺骗 16. ___________ v. 借 ___________ n. 欺诈者 ___________ n. 出借者 III. Translate the phrases or sentences into English. 1. 参加 ________________________ 2. 犯错误 __________________________ 3. 因某事表扬某人___________________________ 4. 根据 _________________________ 5. 处于困境中 ____________________________ 6. 环顾四周 ____________________________ 7. 即使 ____________________________ 8. 做决定 ____________________________ 9. 在湖中央 ____________________________ 10. 泪流满面 ____________________________ 11. 钓鱼季 ____________________________ 12. 主动提出做某事 ____________________________ 13. 从某人处借某物 ____________________________ 14. 说谎 ____________________________ 15. 终身的教训 ____________________________ 16. 练习抛竿 ____________________________ 17. 洒了一杯水 ____________________________ 18. 弯折 ____________________________ 19. 为……感到愧疚 ____________________________ 20. 反复、再三 ____________________________ 21. 如果你喜欢拼写，那就加入我们吧！ _______________________________________________ 22. 你是编了一个故事还是说了实话？ _______________________________________________ 23. 钓鲈鱼是一项受渔夫们欢迎的运动和爱好。 ________________________________________________ 24. 或许那个男孩骗了我们的钱。 _______________________________________________ 25. 那个男孩点了一根火柴，看了看他的手表。 _______________________________________________ Think about the “Big Question” again and try to answer it by using what you have learned in this unit. Q: Why is honesty the best policy? E7Keys: I. 1. spell 拼写 2. champion 冠军 3. mistake 错误 4. praise 表扬 5. truth 真相 6. explain 解释 7. disappear 消失 8. village 村庄 9. cheat 欺骗 10. pole 杆子 11. bait 鱼饵 12. accident 意外 13. lift 举起 14. column 专栏 15. handsome 美观的 16. spill 洒出 17. tie 系 18. though 虽然 19. practise 练习 20. perhaps 或许 II. 1. winner赢家， win赢 2. true 真实的 truth 真相 3. decision 决定n. decide 决定 v. 4. suggest建议v. suggestion建议n. 5. trouble麻烦, troublesome令人烦恼的 6. lucky幸运的 unluckily不幸地 7. explanation解释n. explain解释v. 8. accidentally意外地 accident 意外 9. carelessness粗心 careless粗心的 10. fish鱼 fisherman 渔夫 11. lower把…放低 low低的 12. disappear消失v. appear出现v. 13. lie 谎言 liar骗子 14. practise练习v. practice练习n. 15. cheat欺骗 cheater 诈骗者 16. lend 借 lender 出借者 III. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take part in 2. make a mistake 3. praise sb. for sth. 4. according to 5. be in trouble 6. look around 7. even though/if 8. make a decision 9. in the middle of a lake 10. in tears 11. fishing season 12. offer to do 13. borrow sth. from sb. 14. tell a lie 15. a lifetime lesson 16. practise casting 17. spill a glass of water 18. double over 19. feel guilty about 20. again and again 21. If you love to spell, then come on board! 22. Did you make up a story or tell the truth? 23. Bass fishing is a popular sport and hobby for fishermen. 24. Perhaps the boy cheated us for money. 25. The boy lit a match and looked at his watch. IV. Honesty is the best policy. This is an old saying passed down through generations. It means that being honest, even when it’s difficult. Honesty builds trust and strengthens relationships. First, it helps build trust, Trust is the foundation of any relationship, whether it be personal or professional. When people know that they can rely on you to tell the truth, they are more likely to confide in you, collaborate with you, and support you. Trust is a powerful force that can drive success in all areas of life. Honesty also plays a crucial role in relationships. When people are honest with each other, they create a bond that is based on mutual respect and understanding. They are more likely to be open and vulnerable with each other, which can lead to deeper and more meaningful connections. Honesty fosters a sense of intimacy and belonging, which are essential for healthy and fulfilling relationships. $