北京东城卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you mind my opening the piano? — ________. Do it as you like, please. A．Good idea B．Of course not C．Better not D．I’m afraid so 2．When an earthquake happens, ________from the windows and heavy furniture. A．keep away B．stay away C．take away D．put away 3．We will be late for the meeting ________ we take a taxi there. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 4．—What's your New Year's resolution? —I'm going to ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos. A．get up B．put up C．take up D．stay up 5．—How much________ do we need to make fruit salad? —Two spoons. A．bananas B．apples C．salt D．bread 6．I like sitcoms, ________ they’re funny and relaxing. A．so B．because C．but D．if 7．If you ________to the party, you’ll have a great time. A．are going B．will go C．go D．went 8．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —It must be Tina. I often hear her ______there. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 9．I_____ the bus to school every day when I was in Grade 7. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 10．—Can you bring Mona to my party_____ telling her so that she can be surprised? —No problem. She will be sure to come to your party. A．after B．with C．without D．in 11．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school. A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live 12．The heavy foggy weather made all the passengers ________ overnight at the airport. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mike was the despair(绝望) of his parents. In many ways, he was a model child. He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math and science. However, the reason for his parents’ despair was that Mike would not    13     , not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read. They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books. For his birthday, they bought him books with bright covers. He took no      14     of them. His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present. The video was based on a well- known   15 . Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days. But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his   16 . Whenever Mike got facts wrong, the rest of the family laughed at him, “Oh, Mike! You know nothing! All because you won’t read books.” But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book. He   17 it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly. His keen-eyed sister noticed it. It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading. Unknown to the family, Mike had often made   18   trips to the library. There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction. The talk 19   Mike’s life. From that moment on, his head was always buried in a book. When books were opened,  Mike  discovered  that  he  had  wings.  Science  fiction  at  first,  but,  as  his   20 broadened, he read widely. His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read. 13．A．listen B．speak C．write D．read 14．A．photos B．notice C．chance D．notes 15．A．book B．movie C．person D．program 16．A．way B．face C．breath D．interest 17．A．hid B．left C．felt D．found 18．A．short B．brave C．secret D．different 19．A．decided B．changed C．started D．made 20．A．plan B．role C．taste D．promise 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下面每本书的内容介绍，根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书，并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 ASHOOT YOUR SHOT This book teaches you about the most important rules that the best basketball players use in their lives. It explains how the rules can help you get through life and make your dreams come true. BSPACE Only 628 people in the history of humans have been to space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories. They are all brave and amazing people who have made it possible for us to go to space. CLISTEN Evelyn fell in love with music the first time she heard it. She started playing the piano at the age of eight. Later, she began to lose her hearing, but Evelyn didn’t give up. She discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music. DROLLER GIRL Astrid and Nicole are best friends. But things change when Astrid chooses roller derby camp, and Nicole picks dance camp. This situation tests their friendship. Luckily, by summer’s end, they learn that true friends cheer each other on while trying new activities. I want to learn about the great people in human history who have explored (探索) the universe. Tony I enjoy stories about friendship and personal growth. Betty I am interested in music and love reading stories about musicians. Lily 21．Tony 22．Betty 23．Lily （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B All students have to face their own problems and worries when they are growing up. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. I am the youngest. We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, the US. People often said things to me, like “Oh, the three of you, you’re such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You’re really nothing like them.” That made me really upset. At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they said, “Oh, the youngest of the three! I hope you’re just like your sisters. They’re such wonderful students.” People always compared(比较) me with my sisters. So I couldn’t help comparing myself with them. Theresa was smarter, and Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, I became the lead drummer(首席鼓手) of our school’s marching band(仪仗队). Both Amanda and Theresa had been lead drummers. But last year, Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school. Now everyone knows me, because I’m the lead drummer. Now I don’t feel like a Smith girl any more; I feel like myself. I’m proud(骄傲) of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them. 24．When people compared(比较) the writer with her sisters, she felt ________. A．uncomfortable B．angry C．unhappy D．both A, B and C 25．The writer ________. A．had the same teachers as her sisters B．had different teachers from her sisters C．was taught by some of her sisters’ teachers D．was taught by herself 26．From the passage, what does the writer probably want to tell us? A．To be yourself. B．To stop working hard. C．To learn from the old. D．To do what others say. C Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 27．What do kids often worry most about? A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their habits. D．Their grades at school. 28．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”. A．Why not give up studies? B．Why are grades important? C．How do I get ready for class? D．What do grades mean to me? 29．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________. A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends C．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her D In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars (流浪汉) on the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food .Some of them might be disabled (残疾的) or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation (境况) where they have to ask strangers (陌生人) for some kind of help. Is there anything you can do for them? Of course there is. You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories—yes, even just listening can help. Many beggars like to tell stories about themselves. Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat (欺骗) people—they might be as healthy as you are and they might have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization (犯罪集团)—they don’t keep the money for themselves, but hand it in to the organization (组织). And unluckily, these people are sometimes right. However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically (乐观地). Will it really hurt to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well. 30．What can we do for beggars according to (根据) the writer? a. Take them to hospitals.     b. Give them some money.           c. Buy them some food or drink. d. Talk with them and listen to their stories. e. Help them out of their situation (境况). A．abc B．bcd C．ace D．bde 31．What do the underlined words “these people” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Beggars on the street. B．Members of criminal organization (犯罪集团). C．People with expensive cars or large houses. D．Those people who tell you to stay away from beggars. 32．What is the writer’s advice for helping beggars? A．Stay away from beggars. B．Helping beggars may hurt you. C．Think twice before helping anybody on the street. D．Listen to your heart to decide . 33．Which question does the writer try to answer? A．Why beggars like to ask strangers for help. B．Why some people end up becoming beggars. C．Should we help beggars on the street. D．Is it right for beggars to ask for help on the street. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for an hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 34．Does melatonin help us feel sleepy and relaxed? 35．What do phones, computers and TVs make to stop our bodies from making melatonin? 36．How long can eight minutes of blue light keep our brains “awake”? 37．Do you think you have enough sleep? Why or why not? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你的朋友汤姆遇到了一些困惑，请根据提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。 Problems Possible solutions too heavy eat less junk food and more vegetables; do more exercise always late for school don’t stay up late; buy an alarm clock had a fight with his best friend have a talk with... 思路点拨： 1. 文体：说明文。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：以第三人称为主。 4. 要点提示：开篇点题，说明汤姆有三个问题；然后分别叙述他的问题及解决方法；最后提出希望，希望他能够尽快解决问题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．未来生活总是让人向往，请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What do you want to be in 20 years? And why? 2. Where will you live in 20 years? And why? 3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in 20 years. 4. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 注意： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you mind my opening the piano? — ________. Do it as you like, please. A．Good idea B．Of course not C．Better not D．I’m afraid so 2．When an earthquake happens, ________from the windows and heavy furniture. A．keep away B．stay away C．take away D．put away 3．We will be late for the meeting ________ we take a taxi there. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 4．—What's your New Year's resolution? —I'm going to ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos. A．get up B．put up C．take up D．stay up 5．—How much________ do we need to make fruit salad? —Two spoons. A．bananas B．apples C．salt D．bread 6．I like sitcoms, ________ they’re funny and relaxing. A．so B．because C．but D．if 7．If you ________to the party, you’ll have a great time. A．are going B．will go C．go D．went 8．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —It must be Tina. I often hear her ______there. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 9．I_____ the bus to school every day when I was in Grade 7. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 10．—Can you bring Mona to my party_____ telling her so that she can be surprised? —No problem. She will be sure to come to your party. A．after B．with C．without D．in 11．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school. A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live 12．The heavy foggy weather made all the passengers ________ overnight at the airport. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mike was the despair(绝望) of his parents. In many ways, he was a model child. He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math and science. However, the reason for his parents’ despair was that Mike would not    13     , not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read. They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books. For his birthday, they bought him books with bright covers. He took no      14     of them. His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present. The video was based on a well- known   15 . Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days. But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his   16 . Whenever Mike got facts wrong, the rest of the family laughed at him, “Oh, Mike! You know nothing! All because you won’t read books.” But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book. He   17 it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly. His keen-eyed sister noticed it. It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading. Unknown to the family, Mike had often made   18   trips to the library. There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction. The talk 19   Mike’s life. From that moment on, his head was always buried in a book. When books were opened,  Mike  discovered  that  he  had  wings.  Science  fiction  at  first,  but,  as  his   20 broadened, he read widely. His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read. 13．A．listen B．speak C．write D．read 14．A．photos B．notice C．chance D．notes 15．A．book B．movie C．person D．program 16．A．way B．face C．breath D．interest 17．A．hid B．left C．felt D．found 18．A．short B．brave C．secret D．different 19．A．decided B．changed C．started D．made 20．A．plan B．role C．taste D．promise 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下面每本书的内容介绍，根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书，并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 ASHOOT YOUR SHOT This book teaches you about the most important rules that the best basketball players use in their lives. It explains how the rules can help you get through life and make your dreams come true. BSPACE Only 628 people in the history of humans have been to space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories. They are all brave and amazing people who have made it possible for us to go to space. CLISTEN Evelyn fell in love with music the first time she heard it. She started playing the piano at the age of eight. Later, she began to lose her hearing, but Evelyn didn’t give up. She discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music. DROLLER GIRL Astrid and Nicole are best friends. But things change when Astrid chooses roller derby camp, and Nicole picks dance camp. This situation tests their friendship. Luckily, by summer’s end, they learn that true friends cheer each other on while trying new activities. I want to learn about the great people in human history who have explored (探索) the universe. Tony I enjoy stories about friendship and personal growth. Betty I am interested in music and love reading stories about musicians. Lily 21．Tony 22．Betty 23．Lily （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B All students have to face their own problems and worries when they are growing up. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. I am the youngest. We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, the US. People often said things to me, like “Oh, the three of you, you’re such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You’re really nothing like them.” That made me really upset. At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they said, “Oh, the youngest of the three! I hope you’re just like your sisters. They’re such wonderful students.” People always compared(比较) me with my sisters. So I couldn’t help comparing myself with them. Theresa was smarter, and Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, I became the lead drummer(首席鼓手) of our school’s marching band(仪仗队). Both Amanda and Theresa had been lead drummers. But last year, Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school. Now everyone knows me, because I’m the lead drummer. Now I don’t feel like a Smith girl any more; I feel like myself. I’m proud(骄傲) of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them. 24．When people compared(比较) the writer with her sisters, she felt ________. A．uncomfortable B．angry C．unhappy D．both A, B and C 25．The writer ________. A．had the same teachers as her sisters B．had different teachers from her sisters C．was taught by some of her sisters’ teachers D．was taught by herself 26．From the passage, what does the writer probably want to tell us? A．To be yourself. B．To stop working hard. C．To learn from the old. D．To do what others say. C Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 27．What do kids often worry most about? A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their habits. D．Their grades at school. 28．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”. A．Why not give up studies? B．Why are grades important? C．How do I get ready for class? D．What do grades mean to me? 29．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________. A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends C．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her D In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars (流浪汉) on the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food .Some of them might be disabled (残疾的) or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation (境况) where they have to ask strangers (陌生人) for some kind of help. Is there anything you can do for them? Of course there is. You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories—yes, even just listening can help. Many beggars like to tell stories about themselves. Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat (欺骗) people—they might be as healthy as you are and they might have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization (犯罪集团)—they don’t keep the money for themselves, but hand it in to the organization (组织). And unluckily, these people are sometimes right. However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically (乐观地). Will it really hurt to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well. 30．What can we do for beggars according to (根据) the writer? a. Take them to hospitals.     b. Give them some money.           c. Buy them some food or drink. d. Talk with them and listen to their stories. e. Help them out of their situation (境况). A．abc B．bcd C．ace D．bde 31．What do the underlined words “these people” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Beggars on the street. B．Members of criminal organization (犯罪集团). C．People with expensive cars or large houses. D．Those people who tell you to stay away from beggars. 32．What is the writer’s advice for helping beggars? A．Stay away from beggars. B．Helping beggars may hurt you. C．Think twice before helping anybody on the street. D．Listen to your heart to decide . 33．Which question does the writer try to answer? A．Why beggars like to ask strangers for help. B．Why some people end up becoming beggars. C．Should we help beggars on the street. D．Is it right for beggars to ask for help on the street. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for an hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 34．Does melatonin help us feel sleepy and relaxed? 35．What do phones, computers and TVs make to stop our bodies from making melatonin? 36．How long can eight minutes of blue light keep our brains “awake”? 37．Do you think you have enough sleep? Why or why not? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你的朋友汤姆遇到了一些困惑，请根据提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。 Problems Possible solutions too heavy eat less junk food and more vegetables; do more exercise always late for school don’t stay up late; buy an alarm clock had a fight with his best friend have a talk with... 思路点拨： 1. 文体：说明文。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：以第三人称为主。 4. 要点提示：开篇点题，说明汤姆有三个问题；然后分别叙述他的问题及解决方法；最后提出希望，希望他能够尽快解决问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．未来生活总是让人向往，请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What do you want to be in 20 years? And why? 2. Where will you live in 20 years? And why? 3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in 20 years. 4. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 注意： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you mind my opening the piano? — ________. Do it as you like, please. A．Good idea B．Of course not C．Better not D．I’m afraid so 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开钢琴吗？   ——当然不会。请随意做。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意！Of course not当然不会！Better not最好不；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此。根据“Do it as you like, please.”做你想做的吧！可知，是同意对方打开钢琴。所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 2．When an earthquake happens, ________from the windows and heavy furniture. A．keep away B．stay away C．take away D．put away 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：地震发生时，远离窗户和笨重的家具。 考查动词短语。keep away使……远离、不接近；stay away避开、不接近；take away带走；put away把……放好。根据“When an earthquake happens, ________from the windows and heavy furniture.”地震发生时，_______ 窗户和笨重的家具。可知，应该选择stay away避开、不接近；符合语境。故选B。 3．We will be late for the meeting ________ we take a taxi there. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：我们开会要迟到了，除非我们坐出租车过去。 考查从属连词。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示一种条件，应该用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 4．—What's your New Year's resolution? —I'm going to ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos. A．get up B．put up C．take up D．stay up 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我打算培养一个爱好，如画画或摄影。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴，搭建，举起；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜。根据句意，可知此处表示“开始从事，开始培养”之意，故选C。 5．—How much________ do we need to make fruit salad? —Two spoons. A．bananas B．apples C．salt D．bread 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】不可数名词及其数的表达 【详解】句意：——你需要多少盐做水果色拉？——两勺。 考查名词和语境辨析。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；salt盐；bread面包。疑问词How much提问不可数名词，排除A和B；根据常识可知只有盐是可以用小勺来计量的不可数名词，故选C。 6．I like sitcoms, ________ they’re funny and relaxing. A．so B．because C．but D．if 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】从属连词辨析、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】句意：我喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们是有趣的和令人放松的。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意后者是喜欢喜剧的原因，故选B。 7．If you ________to the party, you’ll have a great time. A．are going B．will go C．go D．went 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果你参加了聚会，你就会过得愉快。 考查条件状语从句的时态。are going现在进行时表示将来动作；will go是一般将来时；go是一般现在时；went是一般过去时。主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，根据主句的you’ll一般将来时，可知条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选C。 8．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —It must be Tina. I often hear her ______there. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】感官动词 【详解】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是蒂娜，我经常听到她在那儿唱歌。 考查感官动词。sing唱歌，原形；singing现在分词；sings一般现在时；to sing动词不定式。感官动词听见某人做某事有两种表达方式：hear sb do sth强调听见某人做事的全过程；hear sb doing sth强调听见某人正在做某事。根据句意可知，我经常听见蒂娜在那儿唱歌，它强调的是动作发生的全过程，所以应该用sing的原形。故选A。 【点睛】拓展：常见的感官动词还有：sound、look、smell、feel、taste等。感官动词+do和+doing的区别：感官动词+do表示动作的完整性、真实性；感官动词+doing表示动作的连续性、进行性。 9．I_____ the bus to school every day when I was in Grade 7. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：当我上七年级的时候，我每天都乘坐公共汽车去学校。 考查when引导的时间状语从句。take搭乘，原形；am taking现在进行时；took一般过去时；will take一般将来时。根据“when I was in Grade 7”可知，事情发生在过去，而且从句“我上七年级”和主句“我乘公共汽车去上学”的动作是先后发生的，所以主句应该用一般过去时。故选C。 10．—Can you bring Mona to my party_____ telling her so that she can be surprised? —No problem. She will be sure to come to your party. A．after B．with C．without D．in 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词辨析 【详解】句意：——为了能让Mona感到惊喜，你能在不告诉她的情况下把她带到我的生日聚会上来吗？——没问题，她一定会来派对的。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；with带有，表肯定；without 没有，with的反义词，表否定；in在……里面。根据空后“so that she can be surprised?”可知空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，without在这里表伴随状语。without telling her在不告诉她的情况下。故选C。 11．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school. A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】used to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to：后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”，used to的后面跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语，后面用v-ing形式：be used to doing sth.；结合所给的选项可知，C正确。 【点睛】used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。 12．The heavy foggy weather made all the passengers ________ overnight at the airport. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】使役动词make 【详解】句意：大雾天气使所有的旅客在机场过夜。 A. 呆，停留，是动词原形；B. 是现在分词结构；C. 是不定式结构；D. 是过去分词结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是使某人做某事，make在这里是使役动词，英语中使役动词的用法是make sb do sth，后面要接动词原形，所以这里填A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mike was the despair(绝望) of his parents. In many ways, he was a model child. He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math and science. However, the reason for his parents’ despair was that Mike would not    13     , not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read. They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books. For his birthday, they bought him books with bright covers. He took no      14     of them. His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present. The video was based on a well- known   15 . Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days. But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his   16 . Whenever Mike got facts wrong, the rest of the family laughed at him, “Oh, Mike! You know nothing! All because you won’t read books.” But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book. He   17 it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly. His keen-eyed sister noticed it. It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading. Unknown to the family, Mike had often made   18   trips to the library. There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction. The talk 19   Mike’s life. From that moment on, his head was always buried in a book. When books were opened,  Mike  discovered  that  he  had  wings.  Science  fiction  at  first,  but,  as  his   20 broadened, he read widely. His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read. 13．A．listen B．speak C．write D．read 14．A．photos B．notice C．chance D．notes 15．A．book B．movie C．person D．program 16．A．way B．face C．breath D．interest 17．A．hid B．left C．felt D．found 18．A．short B．brave C．secret D．different 19．A．decided B．changed C．started D．made 20．A．plan B．role C．taste D．promise 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读 【分析】本文讲述了迈克不喜欢读书。自从他听了一个演讲者的关于阅读科幻小说的兴奋后，他开始埋头读书。随着他的品味的扩大，他涉猎甚广。 13．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. listen 听， B. speak说，C. write 写， D. read读。句意：然而，他父母绝望的原因是迈克不读书，甚至连杂志都不读。根据后文的His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read.可知此处表示迈克不读书，故选D。 14．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. photos 照片，B. notice 注意， C. chance 机会，D. notes笔记。句意：他没有注意它们。take notice of注意，留意。故选B。 15．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. book 书，B. movie 电影，C. person 人，D. program节目。句意：那个视频是根据一本非常出名的书写的。根据后文的But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book可知此处指的是一本书，故选A。 16．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. way方法， B. face脸， C. breath 呼吸， D. interest兴趣。句意：但是，当他姑姑建议他读这本书时，迈克就失去了所有的兴趣。连词but前后表示转折关系，but引导的从句表示他姑姑建议他去读那本书，因此主句表示他不愿意读那本书，因此失去了兴趣，故选D。 17．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. hid 躲藏， B. left 离开， C. felt感觉，D. found找到。句意：他把它藏在衬衫里，想偷偷地进屋去。根据under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly.可知偷偷地拿进屋里，应是把书藏在衬衫下面，故选A。 18．C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short 短的，B. brave勇敢的， C. secret 秘密的， D. different不同的。句意：不为家人所知的是，迈克经常秘密地去图书馆。根据Unknown to the family,可知家人不知道，因此他是秘密的去图书馆的，故选C。 19．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. decided 决定， B. changed 改变， C. started开始， D. made制作。句意：这次谈话改变了迈克的生活。根据后文的From that moment on, his head was always buried in a book.可知他从那时起，才埋头读书，他以前不喜欢读书，因此这是改变了他的生活，故选B。 20．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. plan 计划， B. role 角色， C. taste 味道，品味；D. promise诺言。句意：起初他读科幻小说，但随着品味的扩大，他的涉猎甚广。根据he read widely可知他涉猎广泛，因此他的品味在扩大，故选C。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题17，句意：他把它藏在衬衫里，想偷偷地进屋去。根据under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly.可知偷偷地拿进屋里，应是把书藏在衬衫下面，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下面每本书的内容介绍，根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书，并将每本书所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 ASHOOT YOUR SHOT This book teaches you about the most important rules that the best basketball players use in their lives. It explains how the rules can help you get through life and make your dreams come true. BSPACE Only 628 people in the history of humans have been to space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories. They are all brave and amazing people who have made it possible for us to go to space. CLISTEN Evelyn fell in love with music the first time she heard it. She started playing the piano at the age of eight. Later, she began to lose her hearing, but Evelyn didn’t give up. She discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music. DROLLER GIRL Astrid and Nicole are best friends. But things change when Astrid chooses roller derby camp, and Nicole picks dance camp. This situation tests their friendship. Luckily, by summer’s end, they learn that true friends cheer each other on while trying new activities. I want to learn about the great people in human history who have explored (探索) the universe. Tony I enjoy stories about friendship and personal growth. Betty I am interested in music and love reading stories about musicians. Lily 21．Tony 22．Betty 23．Lily 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、其他语篇、阅读、爱好 【导语】本文先给出4本图书的内容简介，再呈现Tony、Betty、Lily三人的阅读喜好，要求根据“图书主题”与“个人需求”的匹配关系，为三人推荐合适的图书。 21．根据“Tony | I want to learn about the great people in human history who have explored the universe.”可知，Tony想了解探索宇宙的人类历史伟人；图书B《SPACE》介绍了人类历史上去过太空的628人，且提到这些人勇敢且伟大，让人类太空探索成为可能，完全契合“探索宇宙的伟人”这一需求，与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“Betty | I enjoy stories about friendship and personal growth.”可知，Betty喜欢关于友谊与个人成长的故事；图书D《ROLLER GIRL》讲述了Astrid和Nicole因选择不同夏令营而考验友谊，最终学会支持彼此尝试新事物的故事，既围绕友谊展开，又体现了两人在友谊中的成长，与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“Lily | I am interested in music and love reading stories about musicians.”可知，Lily对音乐感兴趣，喜欢读音乐家的故事；图书C《LISTEN》讲述了Evelyn从小热爱音乐，失聪后仍不放弃，找到新方式创作美妙音乐的故事，主角Evelyn 是典型的音乐家，故事核心与“音乐”相关，与之匹配。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B All students have to face their own problems and worries when they are growing up. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. I am the youngest. We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, the US. People often said things to me, like “Oh, the three of you, you’re such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You’re really nothing like them.” That made me really upset. At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they said, “Oh, the youngest of the three! I hope you’re just like your sisters. They’re such wonderful students.” People always compared(比较) me with my sisters. So I couldn’t help comparing myself with them. Theresa was smarter, and Amanda was prettier. I began to work hard to be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, I became the lead drummer(首席鼓手) of our school’s marching band(仪仗队). Both Amanda and Theresa had been lead drummers. But last year, Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school. Now everyone knows me, because I’m the lead drummer. Now I don’t feel like a Smith girl any more; I feel like myself. I’m proud(骄傲) of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them. 24．When people compared(比较) the writer with her sisters, she felt ________. A．uncomfortable B．angry C．unhappy D．both A, B and C 25．The writer ________. A．had the same teachers as her sisters B．had different teachers from her sisters C．was taught by some of her sisters’ teachers D．was taught by herself 26．From the passage, what does the writer probably want to tell us? A．To be yourself. B．To stop working hard. C．To learn from the old. D．To do what others say. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就被拿来和她的姐姐们做比较，人们都觉得作者没有她的姐姐优秀，导致作者很不高兴，后来自己总忍不住要和姐姐们比，最后，作者终于明白，她要做自己。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That made me really upset.”可知，作者听到别人说自己不如姐姐时很不高兴，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters.”可知，作者是由姐姐的一些老师教的，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.”可推断，作者想要告诉我们，我们应该做自己，不要和别人比较。故选A。 C Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 27．What do kids often worry most about? A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their habits. D．Their grades at school. 28．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”. A．Why not give up studies? B．Why are grades important? C．How do I get ready for class? D．What do grades mean to me? 29．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________. A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends C．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个人都有担心的事情，就担心成绩及和朋友吵架的问题，作者给出了几点建议。 27．细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知孩子们最担心的是成绩。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good learning environment? Have I tried different ways of studying?（如果你最担心成绩，问自己这些问题：为什么成绩很重要？成绩对我来说意味着什么？我怎么准备上课？即使没有考试，我也要复习笔记吗？我有良好的学习环境吗？我尝试过不同的学习方法吗？）”可知，作者没有提到选项A“为什么不放弃学习呢？”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on.（如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你能做的事情——给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。）”可知，和朋友吵架了可以邀请他看篮球赛然后说对不起。故选C。 D In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars (流浪汉) on the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food .Some of them might be disabled (残疾的) or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation (境况) where they have to ask strangers (陌生人) for some kind of help. Is there anything you can do for them? Of course there is. You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories—yes, even just listening can help. Many beggars like to tell stories about themselves. Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat (欺骗) people—they might be as healthy as you are and they might have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization (犯罪集团)—they don’t keep the money for themselves, but hand it in to the organization (组织). And unluckily, these people are sometimes right. However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically (乐观地). Will it really hurt to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we’re trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well. 30．What can we do for beggars according to (根据) the writer? a. Take them to hospitals.     b. Give them some money.           c. Buy them some food or drink. d. Talk with them and listen to their stories. e. Help them out of their situation (境况). A．abc B．bcd C．ace D．bde 31．What do the underlined words “these people” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Beggars on the street. B．Members of criminal organization (犯罪集团). C．People with expensive cars or large houses. D．Those people who tell you to stay away from beggars. 32．What is the writer’s advice for helping beggars? A．Stay away from beggars. B．Helping beggars may hurt you. C．Think twice before helping anybody on the street. D．Listen to your heart to decide . 33．Which question does the writer try to answer? A．Why beggars like to ask strangers for help. B．Why some people end up becoming beggars. C．Should we help beggars on the street. D．Is it right for beggars to ask for help on the street. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文、志愿服务、哲理感悟 【分析】本文是议论文，作者就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达了自己的观点：要听从内心的决定。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories”可知，我们可以给乞丐们一些钱，或者为他们买一顿便宜的饭菜，也可以倾听他们的故事；bcd符合题意，故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据上文“Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people”，可知是指那些让远离乞丐的人，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据最后“But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well”，可知作者建议听从内心的决定，故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合第三段“Some people will tell you to stay away from them”和最后一段“However, I think it’s better to think more optimistically. Will it really hurt to help them in some small way? You never know what they might have been through…”，可知作者是就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达自己的观点，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地). Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for an hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 34．Does melatonin help us feel sleepy and relaxed? 35．What do phones, computers and TVs make to stop our bodies from making melatonin? 36．How long can eight minutes of blue light keep our brains “awake”? 37．Do you think you have enough sleep? Why or why not? 【答案】 34．Yes, it does. 35．Blue light. 36．For an hour. 37．I don’t think I have enough sleep, because I often play with my phone before going to bed, and the blue light from the phone affects my sleep quality. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文讨论了睡前看电子屏幕对睡眠的影响，指出其会干扰褪黑素分泌，影响睡眠质量，强调睡前读书代替看电子屏幕是获得良好睡眠的更好方式。 34．根据“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素能帮助我们感到困倦和放松。故填Yes, it does. 35．根据“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，手机、电脑和电视发出的蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。故填Blue light. 36．根据“Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain ‘awake’ for an hour, according to the study.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让大脑保持“清醒”一小时。故填For an hour. 37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I don’t think I have enough sleep, because I often play with my phone before going to bed, and the blue light from the phone affects my sleep quality. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你的朋友汤姆遇到了一些困惑，请根据提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。 Problems Possible solutions too heavy eat less junk food and more vegetables; do more exercise always late for school don’t stay up late; buy an alarm clock had a fight with his best friend have a talk with... 思路点拨： 1. 文体：说明文。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：以第三人称为主。 4. 要点提示：开篇点题，说明汤姆有三个问题；然后分别叙述他的问题及解决方法；最后提出希望，希望他能够尽快解决问题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom has three problems. First, he is too heavy. He should eat less junk food and more vegetables. Also, doing exercise every day will help him. Second, he is always late for school. He mustn’t stay up late. Buying an alarm clock can wake him up early. Third, he had a fight with his best friend. He needs to have a talk with his friend to solve it. I hope he can solve these problems soon. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、青少年问题 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：开篇点明汤姆的三个问题，分述问题及解决措施，结尾表达希望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起说明汤姆有三个问题； 第二步，并列说明三个问题及对应解决措施； 第三步，结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②be late for迟到 ③have a fight with与……打架 [高分句型] ①Buying an alarm clock can wake him up early. (动名词作主语) ②I hope he can solve these problems soon. (宾语从句) 39．未来生活总是让人向往，请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What do you want to be in 20 years? And why? 2. Where will you live in 20 years? And why? 3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in 20 years. 4. What should you do to achieve your dreams? 注意： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Life in 20 Years In 20 years, I want to be a teacher because I love helping kids learn new things. I will live in a small house near a park, as I enjoy fresh air and quiet surroundings. I will spend free time reading books and hiking with my family on weekends. To make my dream come true, I must study hard at school and learn teaching skills now. I’m sure my life will be wonderful and meaningful. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、畅想未来、计划 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明核心畅想——20 年后的职业及选择理由； 第二步，描述未来的生活状态，包括居住地点和休闲活动； 第三步，阐述实现梦想的当下行动，并总结对未来生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①help (sb.) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 ②fresh air 新鲜空气 ③quiet surroundings 安静的环境 ④spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ⑤ make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ① I want to be a teacher because I love helping kids learn new things. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②To make my dream come true, I must study hard at school and learn teaching skills now.（动词不定式表目的） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9A][B][C][D] 14.A1[B1C1ID] 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.(A1[B]IC1ID1 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[AJ[B]ICI[D] 26.IA1[BI[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B]IC][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A][B1[C1[D 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A1[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A][B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A][B][C][D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D1 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■