精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the girl usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk B. Eggs and juice C. Porridge and fruit 2.How will the boy go to the zoo this weekend? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 3.When will the math test start? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 4.What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 5.What subject does the boy like best? A. English B. History C. Physics 第二节 听下面3段长对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题 6.Where did Lucy go last Saturday? A. To the library B. To the museum C. To the park 7.How long did she stay there? A. For 2 hours B. For 3 hours C. For 4 hours 听材料，回答三个小题 8.What is Tom going to do this winter vacation? A. Visit his grandparents B. Learn to play the guitar C. Take a computer course 9.Who will Tom go with? A. His sister B. His friend C. His cousin 10.How will they go there? A. By train B. By plane C. By ship 听材料，回答五个小题 11.Where does Mary live? A. In a small town B. In a big city C. In a village 12.How far is it from her home to school? A. 2 kilometers B. 3 kilometers C. 5 kilometers 13.How does Mary usually go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 14.What does Mary often do after school? A. Play basketball B. Read books C. Help her mom with housework 15.What time does Mary go to bed? A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00 第三节 听短文，完成信息记录表（每空一词） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容补全信息记录表。短文读两遍。 Information about the School Trip Date Next ________ Place The City ________ Meeting time At ________ a.m. Meeting place At the school ________ Things to take A notebook and a ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30小题，满分30分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. long B. often C. soon D. far 2. My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest 3. There ________ a football match between our school and No.5 Middle School tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 4. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —____, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I don’t mind B. I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. Never mind 5. You should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat to keep healthy. A. more; less B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 6. —Do you know ________ girl in red? —Yes, she’s my classmate Lily. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 8. —________  beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. My parents expect me ________ a good university in the future. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 10. —Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? —Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. what B. how C. where D. when 11. Although he is young, ________ he knows a lot about history. A. but B. so C. and D. / 12. This story is ________ interesting than that one. I like it better. A. much B. more C. very D. too 13. —How was your school trip last week? —It was great! We ________ many photos there. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking 14. You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could 15 —Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Ming. He is 1.8 meters tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my daily life. Let me tell you something about it. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Every morning, I ____16____ for 30 minutes. It helps me keep fit. Then I have breakfast with my family. My mother often makes delicious food for us, like eggs, bread and milk. I go to school at 7:40 a.m. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We ____17____ four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English ____18____ I think it’s interesting and useful. I also like P.E. We have P.E. classes twice a week. In P.E. class, we often play basketball or run. It’s ____19____. After school, I usually go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework first. It ____20____ me about two hours to finish it. Then I help my parents with some housework, like cleaning the room or washing the dishes. On weekends, I have more free time. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. We often play games or have a picnic there. Sometimes I ____21____ books in the library. I like reading storybooks and science books. They make me learn more about the world. Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, like pandas, tigers and elephants. The pandas were very cute. We ____22____ a lot of photos. We had a great time. My daily life is busy but happy. What about yours? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 16. A. run B. sleep C. watch TV D. read books 17. A. start B. have C. finish D. teach 18. A. so B. but C. because D. or 19. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy 20. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 21. A. buy B. read C. sell D. write 22. A. took B. made C. got D. drew 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you like traveling? Do you want to visit interesting places? Here are some great places for you to visit in China. Beijing Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history. There are many famous places to visit, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s very long and amazing. You can walk on the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The Forbidden City was the home of emperors in ancient China. It has many beautiful buildings. Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world. You can see the national flag there. Guilin Guilin is in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. The Li River is very famous. You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the beautiful views. The mountains there are strange and beautiful. Many people say “East or west, Guilin scenery is best.” Chengdu Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. It’s a modern city with a long history. Chengdu is famous for pandas. You can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There you can see many cute pandas. They are very lovely. Chengdu is also famous for its delicious food, like hot pot and mapo tofu. If you like spicy food, you will love Chengdu. 23. How many places are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 24. What is Beijing famous for? A. Its beautiful mountains and rivers B. Pandas and delicious food C. Long history and famous places D. Modern buildings 25. What can you do in Guilin? A. Visit the Great Wall B. See pandas C. Take a boat trip on the Li River D. Eat hot pot 26. Where can you see pandas? A. In Beijing. B. In Guilin. C. In Chengdu. D. In Shanghai. 27. What does the underlined sentence “East or west, Guilin scenery is best.” mean? A. Guilin’s scenery is similar to most places. B. Guilin’s scenery is better than any other place. C. Guilin’s scenery is as beautiful as other places. D. Guilin is a good place to visit. (B) My name is David. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I have a good friend named Tom. He is from America. He came to China with his parents last year. Now he studies in my school. Tom is a hard-working student. He is good at all subjects, especially math and science. He often helps me with my math homework. I’m not good at math, so his help is very important to me. Tom is also very friendly. He makes many friends in our class. He likes to help others. Everyone in our class likes him. Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball very much. He is on our school basketball team. We often play basketball together after school. He also likes reading books. He has a lot of books in his room. He often reads books in his free time. He says reading can make him learn more knowledge. Tom likes Chinese culture very much. He is learning Chinese now. He can speak a little Chinese. He often asks me about Chinese customs and traditions. Last month, he celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. He learned to make dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. He said it was a wonderful experience. Tom’s parents are both teachers. They teach English in a middle school in our city. They are very kind. They often invite me to their home for dinner. I like to talk with them. They tell me many interesting things about America. I’m very happy to have Tom as my friend. We learn from each other and help each other. I hope we can be good friends forever. 28. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Australia. 29. What is Tom good at? A. Math and science. B. English and Chinese. C. History and geography. D. Music and art. 30. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C Reading books. D. Playing computer games. 31. What did Tom do during the Spring Festival? A. He traveled to America. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. D. He studied for exams. 32. What’s Tom’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A worker. (C) Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Pets can bring people a lot of happiness. They can also help people reduce stress. But keeping pets also needs responsibility. First you need to choose a pet that suits you. Different pets have different needs. For example, dogs need to be walked every day, while cats are more independent. If you are busy, you may not have time to take care of a dog. So you should choose a pet according to your lifestyle. Second, you need to provide a good living environment for your pet. Your pet needs a clean and comfortable place to live. You should clean your pet’s living place regularly. You also need to provide fresh food and water for your pet every day. Third, you need to take your pet to the vet regularly. Pets can get sick just like humans. Taking your pet to the vet for check-ups can help keep your pet healthy. You should also vaccinate your pet to prevent diseases. Fourth, you need to spend time with your pet. Pets are social animals. They need love and attention. You should play with your pet and talk to it. This can help your pet feel happy and reduce its loneliness. Keeping a pet is a big decision. You should think carefully before getting a pet. If you are ready to take on the responsibility, keeping a pet can be a very rewarding experience. 33. Why do more and more people like to keep pets? A. Because pets are cheap. B. Because pets are easy to take care of. C. Because pets can bring happiness and reduce stress. D. Because pets can help people do housework. 34. What should you do before getting a pet? A Choose a pet that suits your lifestyle. B. Buy a lot of food for your pet. C. Find a vet for your pet. D. Clean your house. 35. What does the underlined word “vaccinate” mean? A. 喂养 B. 接种疫苗 C. 治疗 D. 训练 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dogs need to be walked every day. B. Cats are more independent than dogs. C. Pets don’t need love and attention. D. You should clean your pet’s living place regularly. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose a pet B. How to take care of a pet C. The benefits of keeping pets D. The responsibility of keeping pets 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 38. 情景作文：请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.你的爱好是什么； 2.你是如何培养这个爱好的； 3.这个爱好给你带来的好处。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the girl usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk B. Eggs and juice C. Porridge and fruit 2.How will the boy go to the zoo this weekend? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 3.When will the math test start? A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 4.What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 5.What subject does the boy like best? A. English B. History C. Physics 第二节 听下面3段长对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题 6.Where did Lucy go last Saturday? A. To the library B. To the museum C. To the park 7.How long did she stay there? A. For 2 hours B. For 3 hours C. For 4 hours 听材料，回答三个小题 8.What is Tom going to do this winter vacation? A. Visit his grandparents B. Learn to play the guitar C. Take a computer course 9.Who will Tom go with? A. His sister B. His friend C. His cousin 10.How will they go there? A. By train B. By plane C. By ship 听材料，回答五个小题 11.Where does Mary live? A. In a small town B. In a big city C. In a village 12.How far is it from her home to school? A. 2 kilometers B. 3 kilometers C. 5 kilometers 13.How does Mary usually go to school? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 14.What does Mary often do after school? A. Play basketball B. Read books C. Help her mom with housework 15.What time does Mary go to bed? A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00 第三节 听短文，完成信息记录表（每空一词） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容补全信息记录表。短文读两遍。 Information about the School Trip Date Next ________ Place The City ________ Meeting time At ________ am. Meeting place At the school ________ Things to take A notebook and a ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30小题，满分30分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. long B. often C. soon D. far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问副词辨析。long长的；often经常；soon不久；far远的。根据答语“Once a month.”表示频率，可知问句询问的是频率，故用how often“多久一次”提问。故选B。 2. My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race. A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级辨析。faster更快；fastest最快；slower更慢；slowest最慢。根据“so he always wins the race”可知，哥哥总是赢得比赛，因此他跑得比我快；句子中有“than”，表示比较关系，需用比较级形式。故选A。 3. There ________ a football match between our school and No.5 Middle School tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校和第五中学之间将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据句末时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”，可知句子描述将来发生的事情。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be…”或“There is going to be…”。故选B。 4. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —____, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I don’t mind B. I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗？——我很想去，但我必须先完成我的作业。 考查情景交际。I don’t mind我不介意，用于回应请求；I’d love to我很乐意，表示愿意接受；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能，表示拒绝；Never mind没关系，用于安慰或放弃话题。根据对话上下文可知，回应者虽想接受邀请，但因“finish my homework”无法前往，需用委婉方式表达“愿意但无法接受”。故选B。 5. You should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat to keep healthy. A. more; less B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据常识，保持健康应多吃蔬菜“vegetables”（可数名词复数）和少吃肉“meat”（不可数名词）。因此，第一空用“more”修饰“vegetables”，第二空用“less”修饰“meat”。故选A。 6. —Do you know ________ girl in red? —Yes, she’s my classmate Lily. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？ ——认识，她是我的同学莉莉。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据“in red”可知，此处是特指这个穿红衣服的女孩，要用定冠词the，故选C。 7. He ________ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday evening. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上当他的妈妈回家时，他正在做他的作业。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；was doing正在做，过去进行时。根据“when his mother came back”表示过去某个具体时间点，主句动作强调在该时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。 8. —________  beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句。此处感叹句的中心词music是不可数名词，感叹句应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 9. My parents expect me ________ a good university in the future. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母期望我将来能进入一所好大学。 考查非谓语动词。enter进入，动词原形；to enter进入，不定式；entering进入，动名词；entered进入，过去式/过去分词。expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，B项符合。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? —Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，这是在指路，因此问句是询问书店的位置，引导词应用表示地点的where。故选C。 11. Although he is young, ________ he knows a lot about history. A. but B. so C. and D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多历史知识。 考查让步状语从句的连词用法。but但是；so所以；and和；/不填。在英语中，although已表示让步关系，意为“虽然”，主句前不能再加but等连词，否则会造成语法错误。本句前半部分有“Although”，主句“he knows a lot about history”前无需任何连词。故选D。 12. This story is ________ interesting than that one. I like it better. A. much B. more C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个有趣得多。我更喜欢它。 考查比较级。much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词或比较级；more更多，更；very非常，很，修饰形容词或副词原级；too太，太……了，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级；interesting的比较级为more interesting。故选B。 13. —How was your school trip last week? —It was great! We ________ many photos there. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周的学校旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我们在那里拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据上文“How was your school trip last week?”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用take的过去式took，故选B。 14. You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在图书馆必须保持安静。这是一条规定。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以；must必须；could能。根据“It’s a rule.”可知，图书馆规则强调义务和必要性，需用表示强制的must表达“必须”的含义。故选C。 15. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Li Ming. He is 1.8 meters tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班上最高的学生？——李明。他身高1.8米。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in your class”可知，需使用形容词最高级形式，tall的最高级是tallest，且最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my daily life. Let me tell you something about it. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Every morning, I ____16____ for 30 minutes. It helps me keep fit. Then I have breakfast with my family. My mother often makes delicious food for us, like eggs, bread and milk. I go to school at 7:40 a.m. Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. We ____17____ four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English ____18____ I think it’s interesting and useful. I also like P.E. We have P.E. classes twice a week. In P.E. class, we often play basketball or run. It’s ____19____. After school, I usually go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework first. It ____20____ me about two hours to finish it. Then I help my parents with some housework, like cleaning the room or washing the dishes. On weekends, I have more free time. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. We often play games or have a picnic there. Sometimes I ____21____ books in the library. I like reading storybooks and science books. They make me learn more about the world. Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, like pandas, tigers and elephants. The pandas were very cute. We ____22____ a lot of photos. We had a great time. My daily life is busy but happy. What about yours? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 16. A. run B. sleep C. watch TV D. read books 17 A. start B. have C. finish D. teach 18. A. so B. but C. because D. or 19. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy 20. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 21. A. buy B. read C. sell D. write 22. A. took B. made C. got D. drew 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华给汤姆写信分享自己的日常生活。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，我跑步30分钟 run跑步；sleep睡觉；watch TV看电视；read books读书。根据“for 30 minutes. It helps me keep fit.”可知，能保持健康的运动是跑步。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们上午上四节课，下午上三节课。 start开始；have有；finish完成；teach教。根据“four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，此处指上午有四节课，have符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我认为它有趣又有用。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“My favorite subject is English...I think it’s interesting and useful.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它很令人放松。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的。根据“In P.E. class, we often play basketball or run.”可知，体育课上打篮球或跑步是令人放松的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：完成它大约花费我两个小时。 takes花费（主语通常是it）；spends花费（主语通常是人）；pays支付（主语通常是人）；costs花费（主语通常是物）。根据“It...me about two hours to finish it.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有时我在图书馆读书。 buy买；read读；sell卖；write写。根据“books in the library”可知，在图书馆是读书。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。 took拍（照）、拿走；made制作；got得到；drew画。根据“a lot of photos”可知，此处是“take photos”短语，表示“拍照”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you like traveling? Do you want to visit interesting places? Here are some great places for you to visit in China. Beijing Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history. There are many famous places to visit, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s very long and amazing. You can walk on the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The Forbidden City was the home of emperors in ancient China. It has many beautiful buildings. Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world. You can see the national flag there. Guilin Guilin is in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. The Li River is very famous. You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the beautiful views. The mountains there are strange and beautiful. Many people say “East or west, Guilin scenery is best.” Chengdu Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. It’s a modern city with a long history. Chengdu is famous for pandas. You can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There you can see many cute pandas. They are very lovely. Chengdu is also famous for its delicious food, like hot pot and mapo tofu. If you like spicy food, you will love Chengdu. 23. How many places are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 24. What is Beijing famous for? A. Its beautiful mountains and rivers B. Pandas and delicious food C. Long history and famous places D. Modern buildings 25. What can you do in Guilin? A. Visit the Great Wall B. See pandas C. Take a boat trip on the Li River D. Eat hot pot 26. Where can you see pandas? A. In Beijing. B. In Guilin. C. In Chengdu. D. In Shanghai. 27. What does the underlined sentence “East or west, Guilin scenery is best.” mean? A. Guilin’s scenery is similar to most places. B. Guilin’s scenery is better than any other place. C. Guilin’s scenery is as beautiful as other places. D. Guilin is a good place to visit. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三个著名的旅游城市：北京、桂林和成都，分别介绍了它们的历史、著名景点和特色。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing”、“Guilin”以及“Chengdu”可知，共提到三个地方。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history. There are many famous places to visit…”可知，北京以悠久的历史和著名景点闻名。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guilin…You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the beautiful views.”可知，在桂林可以乘船游览漓江。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu is famous for pandas. You can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”可知，在成都可以看到熊猫。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people say ‘East or west, Guilin scenery is best.’”及上下文描述桂林山水之美可知，这句话意为“桂林山水甲天下”，B项符合。故选B。 (B) My name is David. I’m a student in Grade Eight. I have a good friend named Tom. He is from America. He came to China with his parents last year. Now he studies in my school. Tom is a hard-working student. He is good at all subjects, especially math and science. He often helps me with my math homework. I’m not good at math, so his help is very important to me. Tom is also very friendly. He makes many friends in our class. He likes to help others. Everyone in our class likes him. Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball very much. He is on our school basketball team. We often play basketball together after school. He also likes reading books. He has a lot of books in his room. He often reads books in his free time. He says reading can make him learn more knowledge. Tom likes Chinese culture very much. He is learning Chinese now. He can speak a little Chinese. He often asks me about Chinese customs and traditions. Last month, he celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. He learned to make dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. He said it was a wonderful experience. Tom’s parents are both teachers. They teach English in a middle school in our city. They are very kind. They often invite me to their home for dinner. I like to talk with them. They tell me many interesting things about America. I’m very happy to have Tom as my friend. We learn from each other and help each other. I hope we can be good friends forever. 28. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Australia. 29. What is Tom good at? A. Math and science. B. English and Chinese. C. History and geography. D. Music and art. 30. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. D. Playing computer games. 31. What did Tom do during the Spring Festival? A. He traveled to America. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He made dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala. D. He studied for exams. 32. What’s Tom’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. D. A worker. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的好友Tom的个人信息、学习情况、兴趣爱好以及对中国文化的喜爱。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is from America.”可知，Tom来自美国。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is good at all subjects, especially math and science.”可知，Tom尤其擅长数学和科学。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often reads books in his free time.”可知，Tom空闲时经常读书。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learned to make dumplings and watched the Spring Festival Gala.”可知，Tom在春节期间包了饺子并观看了春节联欢晚会。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s parents are both teachers.”可知，Tom父亲的职业是教师。故选B。 (C) Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Pets can bring people a lot of happiness. They can also help people reduce stress. But keeping pets also needs responsibility. First, you need to choose a pet that suits you. Different pets have different needs. For example, dogs need to be walked every day, while cats are more independent. If you are busy, you may not have time to take care of a dog. So you should choose a pet according to your lifestyle. Second, you need to provide a good living environment for your pet. Your pet needs a clean and comfortable place to live. You should clean your pet’s living place regularly. You also need to provide fresh food and water for your pet every day. Third, you need to take your pet to the vet regularly. Pets can get sick just like humans. Taking your pet to the vet for check-ups can help keep your pet healthy. You should also vaccinate your pet to prevent diseases. Fourth, you need to spend time with your pet. Pets are social animals. They need love and attention. You should play with your pet and talk to it. This can help your pet feel happy and reduce its loneliness. Keeping a pet is a big decision. You should think carefully before getting a pet. If you are ready to take on the responsibility, keeping a pet can be a very rewarding experience. 33. Why do more and more people like to keep pets? A. Because pets are cheap. B. Because pets are easy to take care of. C. Because pets can bring happiness and reduce stress. D. Because pets can help people do housework. 34. What should you do before getting a pet? A. Choose a pet that suits your lifestyle. B. Buy a lot of food for your pet. C. Find a vet for your pet. D. Clean your house. 35. What does the underlined word “vaccinate” mean? A 喂养 B. 接种疫苗 C. 治疗 D. 训练 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dogs need to be walked every day. B. Cats are more independent than dogs. C. Pets don’t need love and attention. D. You should clean your pet’s living place regularly. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose a pet B. How to take care of a pet C. The benefits of keeping pets D. The responsibility of keeping pets 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养宠物的好处以及养宠物需要承担的责任，包括选择合适的宠物、提供良好的生活环境、定期就医、陪伴宠物等。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets can bring people a lot of happiness. They can also help people reduce stress.”可知，人们喜欢养宠物的原因是它们能带来快乐和减轻压力。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need to choose a pet that suits you… So you should choose a pet according to your lifestyle.”可知，养宠物前应选择适合自己生活方式的宠物。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You should also vaccinate your pet to prevent diseases.”可知，你还应该为宠物接种疫苗以预防疾病，“vaccinate”意为“接种疫苗”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets are social animals. They need love and attention.”可知，宠物是社交动物，它们需要爱和关注。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕养宠物的责任展开，包括选择宠物、提供环境、就医和陪伴等，因此主要讲的是“养宠物的责任”。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 38. 情景作文：请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.你的爱好是什么； 2.你是如何培养这个爱好的； 3.这个爱好给你带来的好处。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Hobby My favorite hobby is reading. I started this hobby in my childhood when my parents read stories to me. Their reading made me fall in love with books. Now, I often visit the library on weekends to find interesting books. Reading brings me many benefits. It helps me relax and forget my worries. More importantly, it opens a new world to me. Through books, I can learn about different cultures, places, and ideas. This hobby makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I will keep reading as it is not only fun but also helpful for my studies and personal growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接说明爱好是阅读并简述其起源； 第二步，描述现在的阅读习惯以及阅读带来的具体好处； 第三步，书写结语，总结并表达坚持这项爱好的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②opens a new world打开一个新世界 ③personal growth个人成长 [高分句型] ①I started this hobby in my childhood when my parents read stories to me.（when引导的定语从句） ②Through books, I can learn about different cultures, places, and ideas.（介词短语作状语） ③I will keep reading as it is not only fun but also helpful for my studies and personal growth.（as引导的原因状语从句、not only…but also…结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $