黑龙江大庆市肇州县肇州五校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

五校联考十月份八年级英语月考试卷参考答案及评分标准 （满分：95分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. A　11. C　12. D　13. B　14. C　15. A 1. C　“for + 时间段”表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语 My cousin 是第三人称单数，用 has lived，故选 C。 2. A　since + 时间点，表示“自从……”，与现在完成时连用；for 后接时间段，故选 A。 3. B　buy 是短暂性动词，不能与 for 连用，须换成延续性动词 have；for five years 用现在完成时，故选 B。 4. D　have been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”；答语有明确的过去时间 last winter，须用一般过去时，故选 D。 5. C　yet 用于疑问句和否定句，already 用于肯定句，故选 C。 6. B　句中有明确的过去时间 half an hour ago，须用一般过去时，故选 B。 7. A　plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语，故选 A。 8. D　enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故选 D。 9. B　help oneself to sth.“随便吃/用某物”；句中 boys and girls 是复数，反身代词用 yourselves，故选 B。 10. A　get on well with sb.“与某人相处得好”，是固定搭配，故选 A。 11. C　make up one's mind“下定决心”；句中 has 后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故选 C。 12. D　表示“应该”提建议用 should；mustn't 禁止，can't 不能，needn't 不必，均不符合语境，故选 D。 13. B　How about doing sth.？“做……怎么样？”；Why not 后接动词原形，故选 B。 14. C　对别人取得好成绩应表示祝贺，Well done!“干得好！”，故选 C。 15. A　ever“曾经”用于疑问句，never“从不”用于肯定句表否定意义，故选 A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 16. B　17. C　18. D　19. A　20. C　21. B　22. A　23. D　24. B　25. C 16. B　与后文“他看上去有点……”相呼应，说明他几乎不和任何人“说话”，故选 talked。 17. C　“常常独坐、不与人说话”说明他感到“孤独”，故选 lonely。 18. D　“我走过去请他加入我们”，join us 意为“加入我们”，故选 join。 19. A　but he said yes 表示转折，说明他起初有些“害羞”，故选 shy。 20. C　to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，与下文“他打得非常好”相呼应，故选 surprise。 21. B　share one's ideas with sb. 意为“与某人分享想法”，故选 shared。 22. A　has never 后用过去分词构成现在完成时，故选 felt。 23. D　由前文“他打球打得好、和大家相处融洽”可知他成了班里最“受欢迎的”学生之一，故选 popular。 24. B　make a big difference 意为“产生很大影响”，故选 difference。 25. C　don't be afraid to do sth. 意为“不要害怕做某事”，鼓励大家主动迈出第一步，故选 afraid。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A）26. D　27. B　28. A （B）29. C　30. B　31. A　32. C （C）33. D　34. C　35. D　36. A （D）37. A　38. B　39. C　40. D 【A篇】本则材料是“爱心义卖”活动通知，属应用文。第26题细节题，活动地点是 the school playground（学校操场），故选 D。第27题细节题，由 Notes 第一行可知，义卖所得将用来为贫困儿童购买书包和图书，故选 B。第28题判断题，由 Notes 第二行可知志愿者须在周四前告诉李老师，故选 A（B 错：2:00—5:00 共三小时；C 错：须自带袋子，不提供塑料袋，不是要付费；D 错：学生和老师都可参加）。 【B篇】本文为记叙文，讲述雨天一位护士借伞给“我”的暖心故事。第29题细节题，由第一段可知当时下大雨、风冷，故选 C。第30题细节题，第二段写她是一名护士，故选 B（她说自己住得很近，C错；“我”与她素不相识，D错）。第31题细节题，由最后一段“I have always kept an extra umbrella in my schoolbag”可知，故选 A。第32题标题题，全文围绕雨天与那位护士的善意展开，故选 C。 【C篇】本文为说明文，说明中学生睡眠不足的现状、睡眠的重要性以及改善睡眠的方法。第33题细节题，由第一段可知医生建议青少年睡大约九小时，故选 D。第34题细节题，第二段写充足睡眠有助于记住所学内容，故选 C（睡得好才学得好，A错；睡眠有助于生长发育，B错；睡觉时身体和大脑得到休息，D错）。第35题细节题，第四段给出的方法包括固定作息、睡前关手机、每天运动，未提到“夜里听大声的音乐”，故选 D。第36题标题题，全文围绕“青少年为什么需要充足睡眠”展开，故选 A。 【D篇】本文为说明文，介绍导盲犬的作用、挑选与训练过程以及人们应有的礼仪。第37题词句理解题，导盲犬帮助盲人安全出行，就像主人的“一双眼睛”，故选 A。第38题细节题，第二段说小狗约一岁时进入专门的学校接受训练，故选 B。第39题细节题，由最后一段可知看到工作中的导盲犬不要抚摸或喂食，以免给主人带来危险，即“不要打扰它”，故选 C。第40题主旨题，全文介绍导盲犬的工作与训练，故选 D。 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 41. B　42. C　43. A　44. D　45. E（多余两项为 F、G） 41. 上文说“我和好朋友张明吵了一架”，下文应说明吵架后的结果，故选 B（我们两天没说话了）。 42. 下文用 Because 回答原因，故上文问“你们为什么吵架”，故选 C。 43. 下文回答“我不知道该怎么开口”，上文建议“你为什么不先和他说话”，故选 A。 44. 上文说“你可以先道歉”，下文接着说“小礼物也许也有帮助”，故选 D。 45. 对方给出建议并祝你好运，应表示感谢，故选 E。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46. shy　47. lonely　48. encouraged　49. better　50. read　51. share　52. hobbies　53. learned　54. ready　55. happier 多余的两个词是 become、wonderful。 46. shy　too ... to ... 结构，shy 意为“害羞的”，作表语。 47. lonely　felt 后接形容词作表语，lonely 意为“孤独的”。 48. encouraged　由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，“老师鼓励了我”，故用 encourage 的过去式 encouraged。 49. better　do well 的比较级为 do better，用 well 的比较级 better。 50. read　have 后接过去分词构成现在完成时，read 的过去分词仍为 read。 51. share　share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”，主语为 we，用动词原形 share。 52. hobbies　one of my favourite + 复数名词，故用 hobby 的复数 hobbies。 53. learned　have 后接过去分词，learn 的过去分词为 learned（learnt 亦可）。 54. ready　be ready to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”，用形容词 ready。 55. happier　much 修饰比较级，用 happy 的比较级 happier。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 56. He is 14 (years old). 57. Because she fell down and hurt her leg (three years ago). 58. It can turn on the lights, play music and bring small things to the bed (with simple voice orders). 59. More than a year. 60. We should never give up when we meet difficulties. / We should use what we learn to help the people we love. (言之成理即可) （第60题为开放性试题，观点正确、言之成理即可；时态、拼写错误酌情扣分。） 七、书面表达（满分10分） 【评分标准】 ①要点齐全（开始时间与坚持时长、收获、今后的打算），6分；②语言通顺、语法基本正确，3分；③书写规范、词数符合要求，1分。 【参考范文】 My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is taking photos. I got my first camera from my parents on my tenth birthday, and I have taken photos for about three years. Taking photos has brought me a lot. It helps me find the beauty in everyday life — a bird in the tree, a smiling face, or the morning sun over the city. Through photos, I have learned to look at the world more carefully, and I have made some good friends who share the same interest. In the future, I will keep taking photos and learn more skills. I also hope to hold a small photo show at school one day. A good hobby makes our life richer. （范文仅供参考，凡符合题意、语言正确的表达均可给分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五校联考十月份八年级英语月考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟　　满分：95分） 学校：____________　班级：________　姓名：__________　考号：____________ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin ____ in Beijing for three years, and he likes the city very much. A. lives　B. lived　C. has lived　D. is living 2. —How long have you studied English?　—____ 2022. A. Since　B. For　C. In　D. From 3. I ____ this bicycle for five years, but it still works well. A. have bought　B. have had　C. bought　D. buy 4. —Have you ever ____ to Sanya?　—Yes. I ____ there with my parents last winter. A. gone; went　B. been; have gone C. gone; have been　D. been; went 5. —Have you finished your homework ____?　—Yes, I have ____ finished it. A. already; yet　B. yet; yet C. yet; already　D. already; already 6. —Have you cleaned your classroom?　—Yes, I ____ it half an hour ago. A. clean　B. cleaned　C. have cleaned　D. will clean 7. They are planning ____ a class party next Friday. A. to have　B. have　C. having　D. had 8. My brother enjoys ____ model planes in his free time. A. to make　B. make　C. made　D. making 9. Help ____ to some fruit, boys and girls. A. you　B. yourselves　C. yourself　D. your 10. Do you get on well ____ your new classmates? A. with　B. to　C. on　D. at 11. Tom has ____ up his mind to work harder this term. A. make　B. makes　C. made　D. making 12. —I'm afraid of speaking English in class.　—Don't worry. You ____ be more confident. A. mustn't　B. can't　C. needn't　D. should 13. —I have no idea what to do this weekend.　—____ going to the new science museum? A. Why not　B. How about C. Let's　D. Would you like 14. —I've just passed the English exam!　—____ A. That's a pity.　B. Take it easy. C. Well done!　D. Never mind. 15. —Have you ____ been to the Palace Museum?　—No, I've ____ been there. A. ever; never　B. never; ever　C. ever; ever　D. never; never 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David came to our class last month. As the new boy, he often sat alone and hardly __16__ to anyone. He looked a little __17__. Last Friday, our class had a basketball match. I saw David watching us from a corner, so I walked over and asked him to __18__ us. He was a bit __19__ at first, but he said yes with a smile. To my __20__, he played very well. After the match, we sat together and __21__ our ideas about basketball and music. From that day on, David has never __22__ lonely again, and he has become one of the most __23__ students in our class. Now I understand that making friends is not so hard. A simple “hello” can make a big __24__. So don't be __25__ to make the first move. Your kindness may light up someone's whole day. 16. A. laughed　B. talked　C. listened　D. pointed 17. A. happy　B. excited　C. lonely　D. safe 18. A. teach　B. leave　C. thank　D. join 19. A. shy　B. angry　C. proud　D. bored 20. A. joy　B. fear　C. surprise　D. regret 21. A. hid　B. shared　C. forgot　D. changed 22. A. felt　B. feel　C. feels　D. feeling 23. A. quiet　B. careless　C. lazy　D. popular 24. A. mistake　B. difference　C. decision　D. promise 25. A. sorry　B. sure　C. afraid　D. ready 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Sunshine Middle School Charity Sale (爱心义卖) Do you have old books, toys or clothes that you no longer need? Don't throw them away! Bring them to our charity sale and help the children in mountain areas. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Friday, October 17 Place: the school playground What to bring: books, toys and clothes (clean and in good condition) What you can do: buy something you like, or work as a volunteer (志愿者) at the sale Notes: 　★ All the money will be used to buy schoolbags and books for the children in need. 　★ If you want to be a volunteer, please tell Miss Li before Thursday. 　★ Please bring your own bag. We do not provide plastic (塑料的) ones. 26. Where will the charity sale be held? A. In the school hall.　B. In the school library. C. In the classroom building.　D. On the school playground. 27. What will the money be used for? A. To buy new toys for the students. B. To buy schoolbags and books for children in need. C. To build a new playground. D. To pay for the volunteers. 28. What can we learn from the notes? A. Volunteers should tell Miss Li before Thursday. B. The sale will last for two hours. C. Students need to pay for the plastic bags. D. Only teachers can join the sale. （B） One cold afternoon last November, I was standing at the bus stop after school when it began to rain heavily. I had no umbrella, and the bus was late. Soon my schoolbag and my coat were wet, and I was shivering (发抖) in the cold wind. Just then, a young woman stopped beside me. She opened her umbrella and said, “Come under it, please. We can wait together.” I was a little shy, but I moved under the umbrella and said thank you. We stood there for about ten minutes and talked a little. She told me she was a nurse and had just finished her work. When the bus came, she said, “Here, take my umbrella. I live very near.” Before I could say anything, she walked away quickly in the rain. I have never met her again, and I still don't know her name. But since that day, I have always kept an extra (备用的) umbrella in my schoolbag, just in case. Whenever I see someone standing in the rain, I remember the kind nurse and offer to share my umbrella. A small kindness can warm a whole rainy day — and it has warmed my heart for a long time. 29. What was the weather like when the writer waited for the bus? A. Sunny and warm.　B. Snowy and windy. C. Rainy and cold.　D. Cloudy but dry. 30. What do we know about the young woman? A. She was a teacher. B. She was a nurse. C. She lived far away from the bus stop. D. She knew the writer very well. 31. What has the writer done since that day? A. Kept an extra umbrella in the schoolbag. B. Stopped taking the bus to school. C. Bought a new schoolbag for the nurse. D. Gone to look for the young woman. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take a Bus.　B. The Best Schoolbag. C. A Rainy Day and a Kind Nurse.　D. A Nurse's Busy Day. （C） Many teenagers do not get enough sleep. A recent report shows that more than 60% of junior high school students in China sleep less than eight hours a night, while doctors say teenagers need about nine hours. Why is sleep so important? When we sleep, our body and brain have a rest and get ready for the next day. Scientists have found that enough sleep helps us remember what we have learned, and it also helps us grow and stay healthy. Students who sleep well usually do better in class and feel happier. However, some students go to bed late for different reasons. They may have too much homework, or they may spend too much time on their phones before bed. The light from the screen (屏幕) makes it hard for the brain to fall asleep. What can you do? First, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even at weekends. Second, turn off your phone at least half an hour before bed. Third, do not drink coffee or strong tea in the evening. Of course, doing sports every day also helps you sleep better. Getting enough sleep is a gift you can give yourself. Healthy habits today will make a better tomorrow. 33. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to doctors? A. About six hours.　B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours.　D. About nine hours. 34. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Students who sleep less always do better in class. B. Sleep has nothing to do with our growth. C. Sleep helps us remember what we have learned. D. Our body works hard while we are sleeping. 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to sleep better? A. Going to bed at the same time every day. B. Turning off the phone before bed. C. Doing sports every day. D. Listening to loud music at night. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Need Enough Sleep.　B. How to Do Better in Class. C. The Danger of Drinking Tea.　D. A Report on Chinese Students. （D） A guide dog (导盲犬) is a special kind of dog. It helps blind (失明的) people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes. These dogs are clever, calm and brave. But not every dog can become a guide dog. Puppies are chosen carefully when they are only a few weeks old. They must be healthy and easy to train. When they are about one year old, they go to a special school. There they learn many skills, such as stopping at the crossing, keeping away from danger and finding the way. The training usually takes about six to ten months. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. When it becomes too old to work, it can live with a family as an ordinary pet. Having a guide dog is not easy for the owner. He or she must take good care of it and keep it healthy. The two must spend a lot of time together to understand each other. In many cities, guide dogs are allowed to get on buses and trains. When you see one at work, please don't touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger. 37. What does “a pair of eyes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The dog helps the owner “see” the world. B. The dog can see better than people. C. The owner has two bright eyes. D. The dog is blind, too. 38. When do puppies begin their training at a special school? A. When they are only a few weeks old. B. When they are about one year old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are too old to work. 39. What should you do when you see a guide dog at work? A. Touch it and say hello to it.　B. Give it some food. C. Keep away from it and let it work.　D. Play with it for a while. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to look after a pet dog at home. B. Why dogs are man's best friends. C. How to take care of blind people. D. What guide dogs do and how they are trained. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Wei. You look unhappy. What's wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend Zhang Ming. __41__ A: I'm sorry to hear that. __42__ B: Because he borrowed my favourite book and didn't return it on time. A: I see. Maybe he just forgot. __43__ B: But I don't know how to start the talk. A: You could say sorry first. __44__ That may make him happy. B: Good idea. __45__ A: Good luck! I'm sure you will be good friends again. A. Why didn't you talk to him? B. We haven't talked with each other for two days. C. Why did you fight? D. A small gift may also help. E. Thank you for your advice. F. I don't like him at all. G. He is good at maths. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 become　　encourage　　happy　　hobbies learn　　lonely　　read　　ready share　　shy　　well　　wonderful I have changed a lot since I came to this middle school last year. In the past, I was too __46__ to say a word in class. I had few friends and often felt __47__. But my English teacher, Miss Zhao, __48__ me a lot. She said, “Be brave, and you will do __49__.” Last term, I joined the school reading club. Now I have __50__ many interesting books and made lots of friends. We meet every Friday afternoon and __51__ our ideas with each other. Reading has become one of my favourite __52__. Besides, I have __53__ to get on well with others, and I am always __54__ to give my friends a hand. Since then, I have become much __55__, and my school life is full of fun. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据要求回答问题。 Chen Hao is a 14-year-old boy from a small town. He loves science and making things with his own hands. Chen Hao's grandmother is over eighty. Three years ago, she fell down and hurt her leg, so she has had to stay in bed for a long time. Chen Hao noticed that it was hard for her to turn on the light or pick up the TV remote control (遥控器) by herself. “I want to make something to help her,” he said. With the help of his science teacher and some books, Chen Hao began to design a small robot. It was not easy. He failed many times, and some people said he was too young to do such a thing. But he never gave up. After more than a year's hard work, he finally made a special robot. It can turn on the lights, play music, and bring small things to the bed — all with simple voice orders. Now Chen Hao's grandmother can do many things without others' help. “My grandson has given me a new life,” she said with a big smile. Chen Hao has won a prize at the city science competition. But what makes him happiest is not the prize. “I just want to use science to help the people I love,” he said. 56. How old is Chen Hao? __________________________________________ 57. Why has Chen Hao's grandmother had to stay in bed for a long time? __________________________________________ 58. What can Chen Hao's robot do? __________________________________________ 59. How long did it take Chen Hao to make the robot? __________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Chen Hao? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 学校英语报正在举办以 “My Favourite Hobby” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：①你从什么时候开始这个爱好，已经坚持了多久；②这个爱好给你带来了什么；③你打算如何继续。 要求：(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2) 词数80左右；(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $