精品解析：重庆市开州中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月第一次学情检测英语试卷

开州中学初2027届九上第一次学情检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Very well. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 2. A. No, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Who are you? B. No, she can’t. C. Speaking. 4. A. That’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. What else? 5. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s December 5. 6. A. Have a good time. B. Cheer up. C. Congratulations. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 7. A. /bæt/ B. /'jækɪt/ C. /'rækɪt/ 8. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 9. A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 10. A. Sweaters. B. Jeans. C. We don’t know. 11. A. Beside the park. B. Opposite the library. C. In a college. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which sport does Mark like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 14. How often does Mark play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 16. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did John want to buy? A. Cards. B. Phones. C. Books. 18. Why was the foreigner in a hurry? A. Because he lost his phone. B. Because no one helped him. C. Because his phone broke down and he couldn’t find his way. 19. How did the foreigner feel at last? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 20. What will the foreigner probably do in the future? A. Pay for John. B. Help others. C. Give John a call. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Place to visit They will begin their class trip to the 21. ________. What to do Pay attention to the information about the technologies in the old days. Read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions 22. ________. Go to the café on the 23. ________ floor for a drink. Who to ask for help If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy magazines or ask the 24. ________ for help. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） I was a very selfish (自私的) girl in the past. However, I ____1____ in the past few years. I have started to think about others before thinking about ____2____. I’m happy about the change. It started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree, so I preferred to stay alone. I thought I was ____3____ than everyone else, so I hardly talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, almost everyone had made friends except me. I felt lonely. One day, I saw a classmate volunteering at a local charity event. It drew my attention and made me curious. I asked her ____4____ she did that. She told me ____5____ made her feel good to help others, which inspired me to do the same. ____6____ bigger change happened when I volunteered at the Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who was badly ill had a good influence ____7____ me. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy ____8____ she regarded me as her daughter. Her real daughter ____9____ visited her, so I took her place. She let me learn that making others happy could make myself happy, too. I think I’m much better than I used to be, and I hope I can remember these experiences. They have taught me ____10____ about others. 1. A. change B. changed C. have changed 2. A. me B. myself C. mine 3. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 4. A. what B. how C. why 5. A. it B. this C. that 6. A. A B. The C. / 7. A. to B. on C. at 8. A. if B. though C. because 9. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 10. A. to care B. care C. caring Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I have a special friend named Leo. He is a sea turtle (海龟) and I first met him during a beach cleanup activity. When we found him, Leo was in danger ____11____ the ocean pollution. His front leg was caught in a piece of plastic waste. He looked so ____12____ and tired. We carefully took the plastic off and took him to a marine (海洋的) center. The doctors said we found him in time, which ____13____ his life. They took good care of him. He started to swim more actively and would come to the edge (边缘) when he saw me. The workers said he seemed to ____14____ my visits. After several weeks of care, Leo got much ____15____. He swam around the pool and ate small fish happily. Each time, he swam to me quickly, as if to say ____16____. I was glad that we could help him. Last month, we took Leo back to the sea. We watched him swim away into the deep blue water. I felt a little ____17____ to say goodbye, but I knew he belonged to the ocean. Now, I often think about Leo and the lesson he taught me—every small act of help ____18____. His story has also ____19____ many of my classmates to join beach clean-ups. We should protect our environment and care for our friends in ____20____. After all, every living thing should have a safe place to call home. 11. A. such as B. because of C. thanks to D. except for 12. A. proud B. large C. weak D. happy 13. A. saved B. risked C. took D. lost 14. A. catch up with B. get tired of C. look forward to D. keep away from 15. A. darker B. better C. braver D. heavier 16. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. thanks 17. A. bored B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. stops B. matters C. leaves D. appears 19. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. encouraged 20. A. nature B. person C. control D. public Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Mr Smith is going on a business trip. He is checking his boarding pass (登机牌) now. 21. Where is Mr. Smith is going for a business trip? A. London. B. Tokyo. C. Rabat. D. Paris. 22. When will Mr. Smith leave according to the boarding pass? A. On September 9th B. On October 12th C. On November 16th D. On December 9th 23. What is the boarding pass used for? A. Visiting a museum. B. Taking a plane. C. Enjoying a concert. D. Watching a movie. B After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. Zootopia II was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. Zootopia II also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China spent over 182 million yuan on tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 24. What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A. Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B. Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C. Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D. Become a police officer in Zootopia. 25. The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A. People who are looking for new friends B. People who are running away from the police C. People who are working for the police D. People who are organizing a big party 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zootopia II broke a ticket sales record in China for foreign cartoons. B. The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C. Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D. There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B. A New Animal City—Zootopia C. The Secret Behind an Old Book D. Zootopia II: Back to the City of Dreams C It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There was now a thick white fog over the moor (荒漠). “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious — Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton’s house soon.” Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound (猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing (发光). The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead. Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said. We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!” “Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes. (Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 28. What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A. He took the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry. C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily. D. He opened a shed door and locked it again soon. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. The unknown footsteps. C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. The fog and the wind. 30. According to the story, what’s the order of the following events? a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path. c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry. e. Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door. A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-e-d-c-a 31. What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton’s case at once. D ①Chongqing, a major city in southwestern China, has faced many environmental challenges in recent years. Because of its rapid development and large population, the city once faced air pollution, water pollution and waste management issues (问题). However, Chongqing has taken effective measures (措施) to improve its environment. ②In the past, Chongqing’s air quality was poor because of factories and vehicle emissions (车辆排放物). To solve this problem, the government has introduced strict rules on industrial pollution and encouraged the use of clean energy. For example, many factories have replaced coal with natural gas. What’s more, Chongqing has improved its public transportation system to cut down the number of cars on the road. ③Chongqing lies at the meeting point of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, which makes water resource protection important. The city has built more sewage treatment plants (污水处理厂) to clean wastewater before it flows into the rivers. Moreover, the government plans to clean up the rivers and prevent people from throwing rubbish into them. ④The government has also set up a system to reduce the amount of rubbish. People are encouraged to sort their waste into different kinds, such as recyclable waste, kitchen waste and hazardous waste like chemicals. Schools and communities often organize activities to teach people how to sort waste properly. ⑤To make the city more livable, Chongqing has planted millions of trees and built many parks and green spaces. These areas not only improve the environment but also provide places for people to relax and exercise. ⑥Thanks to these efforts, Chongqing’s environment has improved a lot. However, protecting the environment is a long-term task, and everyone needs to do their part. 32. According to the passage, what measures has Chongqing taken to solve air pollution? ①Encouraging the use of clean energy. ②Setting up a system to reduce rubbish. ③Building many sewage treatment plants. ④Improving its public transportation system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By listing facts. B. By sharing ideas. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chongqing’s environment is perfect now and needs no more efforts B. All factories in Chongqing still use coal as fuel. C. Environmental protection needs the efforts of the whole city. D. People in Chongqing don’t need to sort waste. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Community Center is? B: ____36____ Just go straight and turn right. You’ll find it on your right. A: Thank you so much! B: No problem! I’ve noticed a large crowd at the Community Center. ____37____ A: Oh, the government is holding some activities for the World Food Day, which falls on October 16. B: Well, what’s the World Food Day about? A: ____38____ With better understanding, we can do more to help. B: Then how can we help? A: ____39____ For example, we can start by not ordering more food than we can eat. B: I see. Sometimes I waste food, too. I really need to change myself. A: ____40____ Just try your best. B: You’re right. I’ll try to save food from now on. A. There are easy ways. B. It helps people learn about hunger and food problems. C. Should we make a list before we go shopping? D. What’s going on? E. You do need to correct your mistakes. F. Sure! It’s very close. G. Sometimes even a small change of our habits can make a big difference. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, More young people are choosing to leave busy cities and return to the countryside to start new careers (事业). What do they do and how do they feel? Let’s read their warm stories. 8:26 p.m. 16 February Liu Tao, 25, a rural (乡村的) teacher Liu Tao used to teach in a key city school. She cared about left-behind children in rural areas and is full of love for her hometown. So she moved back to offer free after-school classes, teaching kids drawing, dancing and sports. A shy boy who never spoke at first now loves painting and has even won a county art prize. Liu Tao smiles, “This job makes me feel warm and truly useful. I’m glad to help my hometown and its children.” 8:10 p.m. 20 March Wang Lin, 27, an e-commerce live streamer (电商主播) Wang Lin grew up in a remote (偏远的) village where tasty fruits and pure honey were once little known. He loves his hometown very much and hopes to make it develop better. After college, he gave up city job offers and came back to sell local products through live streaming. At first, few people watched his streams, but he kept improving his skills. Now his videos attract thousands of views and help farmers sell products nationwide. He says, “I’m proud to make my hometown richer and help villagers live better.” 20 minutes ago Zhou Na, 26, a homestay (民宿) owner Zhou Na turned several old village houses into a comfortable homestay. She has a deep love for her hometown and wants to share its beauty and help local people. She provides clean rooms and local food for tourists who come to enjoy fresh air and peaceful scenery. Some villagers work at her homestay without leaving their hometown. She says, “I love sharing the beauty of my hometown with more people and helping villagers make a living here.” 41. Did Liu Tao use to work in the city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did Wang Lin grow up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the stories, what do the three young people have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 He went to the US for further education in 1945. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. He has built a bridge for scientific research between China and the US. 他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用。 make, is, to, come true, dreams, it, possible Chen-Ning Yang is the person who inspires me most. He is one of the greatest physicists in the world.____45____ he ____46____ to the US for further education in 1945? (一般疑问句) Yes. His career reached its peak in the 1950s. He ____47____ the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. (否定句) Instead, he made the great discovery together with Li Zhengdao. ____48____ ____49____ he done for the scientific research between China and the US? (对划线部分提问). He plays an ____50____ ____51____ in developing physics in China. (完成译句) His spirit teaches us that ________________52________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题3分；76和77小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Son, I’ve rewritten this letter many times, worrying that too many words will weigh on you. But I have to tell you: this September, when you step into senior high, you’ll meet some problems in teenage years. So I decided to write this letter and hope it will help you out. Remember our neighbor’s boy? He dated a girl when he was 16. They ate together and hung out together, paying less attention to studies. As a result, his grades dropped from the top ten to the bottom. Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love (早恋) teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love. So, if you have a crush (迷恋) on someone, don’t hurry to hold hands. Fold that “love” into a paper airplane, put it in the drawer, and unfold it when you have the ability to show her the world. Besides puppy love, the phone can be a big worry. When you use your phone to look up information, make PPTs, or make travel plans, it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos or stay up all night playing games, it is a trap (陷阱). Watching a 15-second short video can show your likes and the data (大数据) keeps feeding you what you like to watch, making you get lost in it. So don’t let your phone steal the time that shapes your future. Talking about your future, I think of another teenage boy Cheng Cheng. He was bad at exams but he kept his dream of making remote-control planes. With his dream, he won a national prize in making planes, and later, was accepted by an aviation (航空) university with a bright future. Many people say, “Stop dreaming and be realistic (现实的).” But I want to tell you dreams are the light when you walk in the dark. They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life. My son, no matter what problems you meet in your teenage years, I believe that if you understand what I write, you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet. Lots of love, Mom This is a letter from a mother to her son. She writes this letter to give her son some advice so that ___53___. First, the mother gives an example to tell the son that ____54____ but a feeling to avoid loneliness. Then, she reminds that the phone can be ____55____ so he should make a wise choice between the two. Third, she shows that dreams are important. Although ____56____, they can help him out if he walks in the dark of life. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 57. 你校英语报“成长视角”栏目现以“How Rules Shape Us”为主题向全校同学征稿，请结合你或身边人的真实经历，谈谈某一条规则（可以是家规、校规、社会规范或个人准则）带来的益处，并分享你对规则与成长的思考。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 参考信息： play an important role in personal growth develop self-discipline and responsibility (培养自律和责任感) a safe and harmonious (和谐的) environment Behind every rule we follow lies the power of our growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州中学初2027届九上第一次学情检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Very well. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 2. A. No, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Who are you? B. No, she can’t. C. Speaking. 4. A. That’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. What else? 5. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s December 5. 6. A. Have a good time. B. Cheer up. C. Congratulations. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 7. A. /bæt/ B. /'jækɪt/ C. /'rækɪt/ 8. A. Dumplings. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 9. A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 10. A. Sweaters. B. Jeans. C. We don’t know. 11. A. Beside the park. B. Opposite the library. C. In a college. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which sport does Mark like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 14. How often does Mark play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Mary feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 16. What will Mary do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did John want to buy? A. Cards. B. Phones. C. Books. 18. Why was the foreigner in a hurry? A. Because he lost his phone. B. Because no one helped him. C. Because his phone broke down and he couldn’t find his way. 19. How did the foreigner feel at last? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 20. What will the foreigner probably do in the future? A. Pay for John. B. Help others. C. Give John a call. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Place to visit They will begin their class trip to the 21. ________. What to do Pay attention to the information about the technologies in the old days. Read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions 22. ________. Go to the café on the 23. ________ floor for a drink. Who to ask for help If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy magazines or ask the 24. ________ for help. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） I was a very selfish (自私的) girl in the past. However, I ____1____ in the past few years. I have started to think about others before thinking about ____2____. I’m happy about the change. It started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree, so I preferred to stay alone. I thought I was ____3____ than everyone else, so I hardly talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, almost everyone had made friends except me. I felt lonely. One day, I saw a classmate volunteering at a local charity event. It drew my attention and made me curious. I asked her ____4____ she did that. She told me ____5____ made her feel good to help others, which inspired me to do the same. ____6____ bigger change happened when I volunteered at the Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who was badly ill had a good influence ____7____ me. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy ____8____ she regarded me as her daughter. Her real daughter ____9____ visited her, so I took her place. She let me learn that making others happy could make myself happy, too. I think I’m much better than I used to be, and I hope I can remember these experiences. They have taught me ____10____ about others. 1. A. change B. changed C. have changed 2. A. me B. myself C. mine 3. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 4. A. what B. how C. why 5. A. it B. this C. that 6. A. A B. The C. / 7. A. to B. on C. at 8. A. if B. though C. because 9. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 10. A. to care B. care C. caring 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去很自私，但在大学期间通过志愿服务逐渐改变，学会关心他人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的几年里，我已经改变了。 时间状语“in the past few years”表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have changed“已经改变”。change原形，changed过去式，均与完成时态不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。 上文从自私变无私，说明先考虑“我自己”，myself“我自己”符合。me宾格，mine名词性物主代词，均与反身指代不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我当时觉得自己比其他人都更聪明，所以几乎不跟班上任何人说话。 上文她不与人交往，说明她认为自己“更聪明”，smarter“更聪明的”符合，than提示比较级。smart原级，smartest最高级，均与比较结构不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我问她为什么要那样做。 上文她好奇同学做志愿者，问她“为什么”，why“为什么”符合。what“什么”、how“如何”均与原因不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她告诉我，帮助别人能让她内心感到愉悦，这也激励我也去做同样的事。 上文她的话，“帮助别人”这件事让她感觉好，需用it作形式主语，下文to help others为真正主语。this“这个”、that“那个”均不符合此用法。 【6题详解】 句意：一个更大的改变发生在我去维斯塔疗养院做志愿者的时候。 上文已有变化，此处是“一个”更大的变化，表泛指，且bigger为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词A“一个”。The表特指，/零冠词，均与泛指不符。 【7题详解】 句意：那里一位病重的老太太对我产生了好的影响。 have a good influence on sb.“对某人有好的影响”，on“在……上”符合。to、at与influence搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都非常高兴，因为她把我当作她的女儿。 上文老太太高兴，下文她把我当女儿，说明高兴“因为”把我当女儿，because“因为”符合，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”表条件，though“虽然”表让步，均与因果逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她的亲生女儿很少来看望她，于是我便代替了她女儿的角色。 下文作者取代了女儿的位置，说明亲生女儿“很少”来，seldom“很少”符合。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均与取代不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它们教会我要关心别人。 上文经历让作者学会“关心”他人，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做”，接不定式to care“去关心”作宾语补足语。care动词原形，caring动名词，均不符合搭配。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I have a special friend named Leo. He is a sea turtle (海龟) and I first met him during a beach cleanup activity. When we found him, Leo was in danger ____11____ the ocean pollution. His front leg was caught in a piece of plastic waste. He looked so ____12____ and tired. We carefully took the plastic off and took him to a marine (海洋的) center. The doctors said we found him in time, which ____13____ his life. They took good care of him. He started to swim more actively and would come to the edge (边缘) when he saw me. The workers said he seemed to ____14____ my visits. After several weeks of care, Leo got much ____15____. He swam around the pool and ate small fish happily. Each time, he swam to me quickly, as if to say ____16____. I was glad that we could help him. Last month, we took Leo back to the sea. We watched him swim away into the deep blue water. I felt a little ____17____ to say goodbye, but I knew he belonged to the ocean. Now, I often think about Leo and the lesson he taught me—every small act of help ____18____. His story has also ____19____ many of my classmates to join beach clean-ups. We should protect our environment and care for our friends in ____20____. After all, every living thing should have a safe place to call home. 11. A. such as B. because of C. thanks to D. except for 12. A. proud B. large C. weak D. happy 13. A. saved B. risked C. took D. lost 14. A. catch up with B. get tired of C. look forward to D. keep away from 15. A. darker B. better C. braver D. heavier 16. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. thanks 17. A. bored B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. stops B. matters C. leaves D. appears 19. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. encouraged 20. A. nature B. person C. control D. public 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助了一只因海洋污染而受伤的海龟，通过这件事明白了每一个小小的善举都很重要，并鼓励更多人保护自然和环境。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们发现他时，Leo因海洋污染而处于危险之中。 空格后“ocean pollution”是造成危险的原因。“because of”意为“因为、由于”，表示原因，符合语境；“such as”例如（表列举）；“thanks to”多亏（表正面原因）；“except for”除了，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他看起来如此虚弱和疲惫。 前文说他的前腿被塑料垃圾缠住，处于危险中，且与“tired”并列描述状态。“weak”（虚弱的）符合。 【13题详解】 句意：医生说他发现得及时，这救了他的命。 前文说“found him in time”（及时找到他），结果应是挽救生命。“saved”（拯救）符合。 【14题详解】 句意：工作人员说他似乎很期待我的探访。 前文说海龟看到“我”时会游到边缘，说明他盼望“my visits”。“look forward to”意为“期待、盼望”，符合。 【15题详解】 句意：经过几周的照顾，Leo好多了。 前文说他们悉心照顾，后文说他快乐地游动、吃小鱼，说明身体恢复。“better”（更好的）符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他快速游向我，好像在说“谢谢”。 海龟被救助并恢复健康，见到恩人应表达感谢。“thanks”（谢谢）符合。 【17题详解】 句意：说再见让我感到有点难过，但我知道他属于大海。 前文“say goodbye”提示分别时的心情，且后文“but”转折（属于大海是开心的事），前面应为负面情绪。“sad”（难过的）符合；“bored”无聊的，“excited”兴奋的，“relaxed”放松的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，我经常想起Leo和它教给我的这一课——每一个小小的帮助行为都很重要。 全文主题是“小行动也有价值，也很重要”，“matters”意为“重要、有关系”，符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他的故事也鼓励了我的许多同学加入海滩清理活动。 前文说Leo的故事带来了积极影响，促使同学参与环保。“encouraged”（鼓励）符合；“allowed”允许；“forced”强迫；“warned”警告，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该保护环境，关爱大自然中的朋友。 本文保护的是海龟等海洋生物，属于自然界。“nature”（自然）符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Mr Smith is going on a business trip. He is checking his boarding pass (登机牌) now. 21. Where is Mr. Smith is going for a business trip? A. London. B. Tokyo. C. Rabat. D. Paris. 22. When will Mr. Smith leave according to the boarding pass? A. On September 9th B. On October 12th C. On November 16th D. On December 9th 23. What is the boarding pass used for? A. Visiting a museum. B. Taking a plane. C. Enjoying a concert. D. Watching a movie. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张登机牌的信息介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌上“To RABAT”可知，Mr. Smith要前往Rabat。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据登机牌上“Date 09 DEC”可知，出发日期是12月9日。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据登机牌上“boarding pass”“Flight”“Seat”“Gate”等信息可推断，登机牌是用于乘坐飞机的。故选B。 B After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. Zootopia II was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. Zootopia II also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China spent over 182 million yuan on tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 24. What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A. Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B. Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C. Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D. Become a police officer in Zootopia. 25. The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A. People who are looking for new friends B. People who are running away from the police C. People who are working for the police D. People who are organizing a big party 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zootopia II broke a ticket sales record in China for foreign cartoons. B. The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C. Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D. There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B. A New Animal City—Zootopia C. The Secret Behind an Old Book D. Zootopia II: Back to the City of Dreams 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的故事梗概，讲述新反派Gary引发危机，Judy与Nick秘密展开调查，同时介绍这部影片在中国火热上映的情况与影片内涵。 【24题详解】 根据第2段“During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret.”可知，在城市生日派对上，Gary想要偷走一本藏有特殊秘密的古老且重要的书。 【25题详解】 根据第2段“Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends.”可知，他们不能被警察同伴找到，由此推断fugitives指的是“躲避警方追捕的人”。 【26题详解】 根据第3段“The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others.”可知，这部电影不只是带给观众欢乐，还引人思考偏见、理解他人等重要内容，B选项表述错误。 【27题详解】 全文围绕《疯狂动物城2》这部电影展开，介绍故事剧情以及影片在中国上映的情况，D选项“Zootopia II: Back to the City of Dreams”最适合作为文章标题。 C It was dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I moved towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes said. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hid behind a wall. I could see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house. I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There was now a thick white fog over the moor (荒漠). “The fog is getting thicker,” said Holmes. “This is very serious — Sir Henry must leave Mr. Stapleton’s house soon.” Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we heard something. A terrible animal appeared. It was a huge black hound (猎犬). There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing (发光). The hound ran after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fired our guns. We hit it but the hound didn’t stop. It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground. Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead. Sir Henry was lying on the path. We ran to him and found he was alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark. “Phosphorous (含磷的),” I said. We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead, she cried, “Thank God!” “Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.” said Holmes. (Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles) 28. What did Watson see Stapleton do in the yard? A. He took the hound for a walk in the yard. B. He looked at the thick fog with Sir Henry. C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily. D. He opened a shed door and locked it again soon. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. The unknown footsteps. C. Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D. The fog and the wind. 30. According to the story, what’s the order of the following events? a．Holmes killed the hound with his gun. b．Sir Henry came out of the house to the path. c．We found Mrs. Stapleton in Merripit House. d．Giant hound ran after Sir Henry. e. Mr. Stapleton opened a shed door. A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-e-d-c-a 31. What do you think will happen next in the novel? A. Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C. Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Mr. Stapleton. D. Holmes will talk about Mr. Stapleton’s case at once. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和“我”杀死猎犬，救下Henry爵士的经过。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house.”可知，Watson看到Stapleton打开小屋的门，很快又锁上了。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，突然，听到了脚步声，脚步声走近了，我们看见Henry爵士在雾中向我们走来。所以“they”指代的是“脚步声”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, Mr. Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed (棚屋) in the yard. He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside.”可知，Stapleton先生打开了小屋的门，根据“They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.”可知，Henry爵士走在小路上，根据“The hound ran after Sir Henry.”可知，一只巨大的猎犬追赶着爵士Henry，根据“Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times. The giant hound was dead.”可知，Holmes用枪打死了那只猎犬，根据“We walked towards Merripit House to search for Mr. Stapleton. In the house we didn’t find him, but we found Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.”可知，我们在Merripit屋找到了Stapleton太太，所以A是正确的顺序，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Now we have proof (证据), but we need Mr. Stapleton.’ said Holmes.”可知，接下来应该是要去寻找Stapleton先生，故选C。 D ①Chongqing, a major city in southwestern China, has faced many environmental challenges in recent years. Because of its rapid development and large population, the city once faced air pollution, water pollution and waste management issues (问题). However, Chongqing has taken effective measures (措施) to improve its environment. ②In the past, Chongqing’s air quality was poor because of factories and vehicle emissions (车辆排放物). To solve this problem, the government has introduced strict rules on industrial pollution and encouraged the use of clean energy. For example, many factories have replaced coal with natural gas. What’s more, Chongqing has improved its public transportation system to cut down the number of cars on the road. ③Chongqing lies at the meeting point of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, which makes water resource protection important. The city has built more sewage treatment plants (污水处理厂) to clean wastewater before it flows into the rivers. Moreover, the government plans to clean up the rivers and prevent people from throwing rubbish into them. ④The government has also set up a system to reduce the amount of rubbish. People are encouraged to sort their waste into different kinds, such as recyclable waste, kitchen waste and hazardous waste like chemicals. Schools and communities often organize activities to teach people how to sort waste properly. ⑤To make the city more livable, Chongqing has planted millions of trees and built many parks and green spaces. These areas not only improve the environment but also provide places for people to relax and exercise. ⑥Thanks to these efforts, Chongqing’s environment has improved a lot. However, protecting the environment is a long-term task, and everyone needs to do their part. 32. According to the passage, what measures has Chongqing taken to solve air pollution? ①Encouraging the use of clean energy. ②Setting up a system to reduce rubbish. ③Building many sewage treatment plants. ④Improving its public transportation system A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By listing facts. B. By sharing ideas. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Chongqing’s environment is perfect now and needs no more efforts B. All factories in Chongqing still use coal as fuel. C. Environmental protection needs the efforts of the whole city. D. People in Chongqing don’t need to sort waste. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆近年来面临的环境问题以及采取的治理措施，展现了城市环境改善的成果与持续环保的必要性。 【32题详解】 根据第②段内容，“the government has introduced strict rules on industrial pollution and encouraged the use of clean energy...Chongqing has improved its public transportation system to cut down the number of cars on the road”，说明重庆解决空气污染的措施包括①鼓励使用清洁能源和④改善公共交通系统。 【33题详解】 第③段围绕水资源保护，列举了“建设污水处理厂、治理河道、禁止向河流扔垃圾”等具体事实，没有分享观点、列数字或提问。 【34题详解】 根据第⑥段“protecting the environment is a long-term task, and everyone needs to do their part”，可以推断出环境保护需要全市人民的共同努力。 【35题详解】 文章结构分析如下：第①段引入：介绍重庆面临的环境问题，并总起说明已采取有效措施。第②③④⑤段为措施部分：分别从空气污染治理、水资源保护、垃圾分类、城市绿化四个方面具体阐述治理措施。第⑥段为结尾：总结环境改善成果，并强调环保是长期任务。对应B选项。 Ⅴ. 补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Community Center is? B: ____36____ Just go straight and turn right. You’ll find it on your right. A: Thank you so much! B: No problem! I’ve noticed a large crowd at the Community Center. ____37____ A: Oh, the government is holding some activities for the World Food Day, which falls on October 16. B: Well, what’s the World Food Day about? A: ____38____ With better understanding, we can do more to help. B: Then how can we help? A: ____39____ For example, we can start by not ordering more food than we can eat. B: I see. Sometimes I waste food, too. I really need to change myself. A: ____40____ Just try your best. B: You’re right. I’ll try to save food from now on. A. There are easy ways. B. It helps people learn about hunger and food problems. C. Should we make a list before we go shopping? D. What’s going on? E. You do need to correct your mistakes. F. Sure! It’s very close. G. Sometimes even a small change of our habits can make a big difference. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问社区中心位置、世界粮食日活动介绍以及如何节约粮食、减少浪费的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me where the Community Center is?”及“Just go straight and turn right. You’ll find it on your right.”可知，此处是愿意为对方指路，选项F“当然！它非常近。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“I’ve noticed a large crowd at the Community Center.”及“Oh, the government is holding some activities for the World Food Day, which falls on October 16.”可知，此处询问对方那个地方为什么有那么多人，选项D“怎么回事？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Well, what’s the World Food Day about?”可知，此处回答世界粮食日是关于什么的，选项B“它帮助人们了解饥饿和食物问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Then how can we help?”及“For example, we can start by not ordering more food than we can eat.”可知，此处介绍了提供帮助的方法，选项A“有一些简单的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes I waste food, too. I really need to change myself.”及“Just try your best.”可知，此处是鼓励对方能够做出改变，选项G“有时候，即使是习惯上的一个小小的改变也能带来很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, More young people are choosing to leave busy cities and return to the countryside to start new careers (事业). What do they do and how do they feel? Let’s read their warm stories. 8:26 p.m. 16 February Liu Tao, 25, a rural (乡村的) teacher Liu Tao used to teach in a key city school. She cared about left-behind children in rural areas and is full of love for her hometown. So she moved back to offer free after-school classes, teaching kids drawing, dancing and sports. A shy boy who never spoke at first now loves painting and has even won a county art prize. Liu Tao smiles, “This job makes me feel warm and truly useful. I’m glad to help my hometown and its children.” 8:10 p.m. 20 March Wang Lin, 27, an e-commerce live streamer (电商主播) Wang Lin grew up in a remote (偏远的) village where tasty fruits and pure honey were once little known. He loves his hometown very much and hopes to make it develop better. After college, he gave up city job offers and came back to sell local products through live streaming. At first, few people watched his streams, but he kept improving his skills. Now his videos attract thousands of views and help farmers sell products nationwide. He says, “I’m proud to make my hometown richer and help villagers live better.” 20 minutes ago Zhou Na, 26, a homestay (民宿) owner Zhou Na turned several old village houses into a comfortable homestay. She has a deep love for her hometown and wants to share its beauty and help local people. She provides clean rooms and local food for tourists who come to enjoy fresh air and peaceful scenery. Some villagers work at her homestay without leaving their hometown. She says, “I love sharing the beauty of my hometown with more people and helping villagers make a living here.” 41. Did Liu Tao use to work in the city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did Wang Lin grow up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the stories, what do the three young people have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. / Yes, she did. 42.  In a remote village. 43. They all love their hometown and return to help it develop. 44. I think their experiences are meaningful. Liu Tao gave up city life to help left-behind children. Her kindness and sense of duty bring warmth and hope to rural kids. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍三位年轻人离开城市回乡，分别从事乡村教师、电商主播、民宿主人，用热爱与行动助力家乡发展。 【41题详解】 第二段首句“Liu Tao used to teach in a key city school.”，明确说明她曾在城市学校教书。 【42题详解】 第三段首句“Wang Lin grew up in a remote village where tasty fruits and pure honey were once little known.”，王林在一个偏远的村庄长大，那里的美味水果和纯蜂蜜曾经鲜为人知。 【43题详解】 三人均表现出对家乡的热爱（Liu Tao“full of love for her hometown”；Wang Lin“loves his hometown very much”；Zhou Na“has a deep love for her hometown”），并选择回乡用不同方式帮助家乡发展。 【44题详解】 本题要求发表对他们经历的看法，选择其中一个去回复，为开放类试题，答案不唯一。可以回答“我认为他们的经历是有意义的。刘涛放弃了城市生活来帮助留守儿童。她的善良和责任感给农村的孩子们带来了温暖和希望。” Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 He went to the US for further education in 1945. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. He has built a bridge for scientific research between China and the US. 他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用。 make, is, to, come true, dreams, it, possible Chen-Ning Yang is the person who inspires me most. He is one of the greatest physicists in the world.____45____ he ____46____ to the US for further education in 1945? (一般疑问句) Yes. His career reached its peak in the 1950s. He ____47____ the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957. (否定句) Instead, he made the great discovery together with Li Zhengdao. ____48____ ____49____ he done for the scientific research between China and the US? (对划线部分提问). He plays an ____50____ ____51____ in developing physics in China. (完成译句) His spirit teaches us that ________________52________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Did 46. go 47. didn’t win 48. What 49. has 50. important 51. role##part 52. it is possible to make dreams come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的物理学家杨振宁，讲述了他赴美深造、获得诺贝尔物理学奖、为中美科学交流搭建桥梁以及对中国物理学发展的贡献，他的精神激励着我们让梦想成真。 【45题详解】 句意：他1945年去美国深造了吗？根据文章原句“He went to the US for further education in 1945.（他1945年去美国深造。）”可推知，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词went是实义动词，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，首字母需大写。故填Did。 【46题详解】 句意：他1945年去美国深造了吗？根据文章原句“He went to the US for further education in 1945.（他1945年去美国深造。）”可推知，在一般过去时的一般疑问句中，借助了助动词Did后，谓语动词应恢复为原形go。故填go。 【47题详解】 句意：1957年他并不是独自获得诺贝尔物理学奖。根据文章原句“He won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone in 1957.（1957年他独自获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。）”可推知，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词won是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，且其后动词需还原为原形win。故填didn’t win。 【48题详解】 句意：他为中美之间的科学交流做了什么？根据文章原句“He has built a bridge for scientific research between China and the US.（他为中美之间的科学研究搭建了一座桥梁。）”可推知，划线部分“built a bridge”表示做的事情，对事情提问应用疑问代词What，置于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 【49题详解】 句意：他为中美之间的科学交流做了什么？根据文章原句“He has built a bridge for scientific research between China and the US.（他为中美之间的科学研究搭建了一座桥梁。）”可推知，原句时态为现在完成时，主语是he，对划线部分提问时，助动词has应提前至主语之前。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：他在促进中国物理学发展中发挥了重要作用。根据文章原句“他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用”可推知，此处考查固定短语play an important role/part in...，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。空前有不定冠词an，需填入元音音素开头的形容词important。故填important。 【51题详解】 句意：他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用。根据文章原句“他在促进中国物理发展中发挥了重要作用”可推知，此处考查固定短语play an important role/part in...，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填role/part。 【52题详解】 句意：他的精神告诉我们，让梦想成真是可能的。根据文章原句“make, is, to, come true, dreams, it, possible（让，是，去，成真，梦想，它，可能的）”可推知，此处考查“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。make dreams come true意为“让梦想成真”。故填it is possible to make dreams come true。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题3分；76和77小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Son, I’ve rewritten this letter many times, worrying that too many words will weigh on you. But I have to tell you: this September, when you step into senior high, you’ll meet some problems in teenage years. So I decided to write this letter and hope it will help you out. Remember our neighbor’s boy? He dated a girl when he was 16. They ate together and hung out together, paying less attention to studies. As a result, his grades dropped from the top ten to the bottom. Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love (早恋) teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love. So, if you have a crush (迷恋) on someone, don’t hurry to hold hands. Fold that “love” into a paper airplane, put it in the drawer, and unfold it when you have the ability to show her the world. Besides puppy love, the phone can be a big worry. When you use your phone to look up information, make PPTs, or make travel plans, it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos or stay up all night playing games, it is a trap (陷阱). Watching a 15-second short video can show your likes and the data (大数据) keeps feeding you what you like to watch, making you get lost in it. So don’t let your phone steal the time that shapes your future. Talking about your future, I think of another teenage boy Cheng Cheng. He was bad at exams but he kept his dream of making remote-control planes. With his dream, he won a national prize in making planes, and later, was accepted by an aviation (航空) university with a bright future. Many people say, “Stop dreaming and be realistic (现实的).” But I want to tell you dreams are the light when you walk in the dark. They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life. My son, no matter what problems you meet in your teenage years, I believe that if you understand what I write, you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet. Lots of love, Mom This is a letter from a mother to her son. She writes this letter to give her son some advice so that ___53___. First, the mother gives an example to tell the son that ____54____ but a feeling to avoid loneliness. Then, she reminds that the phone can be ____55____ so he should make a wise choice between the two. Third, she shows that dreams are important. Although ____56____, they can help him out if he walks in the dark of life. 【答案】53. he can get through teenage problems 54. puppy love is not true love 55. a useful tool or a trap 56. dreams might fail to bring success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，为儿子提供关于青春期（早恋、手机使用、梦想等）问题的建议，帮助他顺利度过青少年时期。 【53题详解】 根据“So I decide to write this letter and hope it will help you out.”以及“you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet”可知，母亲写这封信是为了让儿子能解决青少年时期的问题。故填he can get through teenage problems。 【54题详解】 根据“Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love.”可知，早恋不是真爱，而是一种逃避孤独的感觉。故填puppy love is not true love。 【55题详解】 根据“When you use your phone to look up information...it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos...it is a trap”可知，手机可能是有用的工具，也可能是陷阱，所以要明智选择。故填a useful tool or a trap。 【56题详解】 根据“They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life.”可知，虽然梦想可能不会带来成功，但在人生黑暗时能帮助他。故填dreams might fail to bring success。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 57. 你校英语报“成长视角”栏目现以“How Rules Shape Us”为主题向全校同学征稿，请结合你或身边人的真实经历，谈谈某一条规则（可以是家规、校规、社会规范或个人准则）带来的益处，并分享你对规则与成长的思考。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 参考信息： play an important role in personal growth develop self-discipline and responsibility (培养自律和责任感) a safe and harmonious (和谐的) environment Behind every rule we follow lies the power of our growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Behind every rule we follow lies the power of our growth. One rule that has greatly benefited me is “complete homework before relaxation.” This rule helped me develop self-discipline and responsibility. By following it, I learned to manage my time wisely and avoid last-minute stress. My friend Lucy also follows a similar rule, which allows her to achieve better grades and have more free time. Rules play an important role in personal growth. They not only teach us to cooperate and respect others but also create a safe and harmonious environment for everyone. Through rules, we become better individuals and learn to contribute positively to society. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：某一条具体规则带来的实际益处、规则与个人成长的关联思考 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：沿用题干给出的总起句，自然引出对自己影响深远的某一条具体规则 主体部分：结合真实经历阐述该规则带来的积极改变 结尾部分：升华主题，点明规则在个人成长中的核心价值，完成对规则与成长关系的深度思考 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：某一条具体规则带来的实际益处 规则选择：complete homework before relaxation/take turns to do housework after dinner/greet teachers and elders actively on campus/spend at least one hour reading classic books every weekend等 作用效果：helped me develop self-discipline and responsibility/learned to manage my time wisely and avoid last-minute stress/achieve better grades and have more free time/learned to care for my family instead of taking their care for granted/became more outgoing and built a closer bond with my teachers/accumulated rich knowledge and broadened my horizons等 要点二：规则与个人成长的关联思考 核心关联：Rules play an important role in personal growth. 价值延伸：not only teach us to cooperate and respect others but also create a safe and harmonious environment for everyone/become better individuals and learn to contribute positively to society/become more thoughtful individuals and learn to bring warmth to people around us/become more polite individuals and learn to build positive connections with people in public等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $