Unit 4 Exploring Literature重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring Literature 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的 → n．决心；决定 2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→ n．意义；重要性 3．description n．描述，形容，说明→ vt.描写；形容；描绘 4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→ n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→ vt.收集 6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→ adj.慷慨的；大方的 7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→ adj.极其的；极端的 8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→ adj.直的；连续的 9．accomplish vt.完成 → n．完成，成就，成绩 10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→ adj.令人困惑的 → vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 11．achievement n．成就，成绩→ vt.达到，取得 (成就) 一、单句语法填空 1．The weather was (extreme) cold last winter. 2．The little boy looked (confuse) while doing his math homework. 3．Can you give me a detailed (describe) of the book you just read? 4．What earned her people’s love and respect was her (generous) and kindness. 5．Something about my insect (collect), perhaps. 6．Each type of (literary) has its unique end. 7．Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel   (extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer. 8．Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild their houses. 9．The government’s action shows its (determine) to control the situation. 10．When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as (appeal). 11．The (determine) look on his face showed that he was very confident. 12．However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 13．Please keep the windows shut because she is very (sense) to the cold. 14．These small yet (significance) changes will undoubtedly contribute to making our library an ideal place for learning and exploration. 15．In 1970, China successfully (launch) its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. 16．The teacher tried to resolve a complex argument into its basic (element). 17．The scientist struggled (accomplish) a major breakthrough after years of research. 18．The old bridge (destroy) in the flood was once very important for the two villages. 19．You are supposed to write a (sum) of the article about Tu Youyou within 150 words. 20．It is an almost (universe) truth that enough sleep is good for our health. 21．Although (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 22．The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its (permanent). 23．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. 24． (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 25．All possible means (attempt) to save the poor boy up to now, but he is still in danger. 26．I (mean) to retire at 60, but my boss in my company asked me to stay on for a few more years. 27．Tina (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. 28．The kind of light (flash) every 5 seconds. 29．Products and activities (feature) traditional elements combined with modern designs which are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming increasingly popular. 30．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it (contain). 二、单词拼写 31．I am quite into the Chinese (文学). 32．The famous (长篇小说) Frankenstein was written by a British author. 33．By mid-1963, the Beatles had been (极其) popular in England. 34．English was invented by people, not computers, and it (反映出) the creativity of the human race. 35．The students were still (困惑的) but got started with the test. 36．So long as we (击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion. 37．Look at the title, then predict what you will read in the (以……为特色的) report. 38．A (闪光) of lightning lit up the sky during the storm. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39．The students began to discuss the (话题) of travelling. 40．The (交通运输) system in Changchun is very advanced. 三、完成句子 41．他们全身心地帮助这些无家可归的人。 They these homeless people. 42．尽管面临困难，她从不承认失败。 Despite e difficulties, she never acknowledges d . 43． I hand in my composition now? 我现在就应该把作文交上去吗? 44．为了表示对别人的尊重，我们最好先听别人表达。 In order to show our respect for others, we . 45．再努力一下, 你就会成功。 One more effort, . 46．我为我所说的话感到抱歉：我不是有意对你无礼的。 I’m sorry for what I said: I never meant . 47．She playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚刚完成作业，这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。 48．She couldn’t for joy. 她高兴地难以自抑。 49．I mean of my major. 对于我的专业我打算出国深造。 50．If you , you show understanding and awareness of them. 如果你对别人的需求、问题或感受很敏感, 你就会表现出对他们的理解和认识。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 51 (sun) day. While 52 (walk) along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 53 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest.We were 54 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 55 (stand) there and crying.We went over to see what happened to 56 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 57 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. Twenty minutes later, their mother turned up. 58 tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us. To tell the 59 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 60 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My time in China was a(n) 61 (enjoy) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I worked out 62 (regular) and made 63 (prepare) for Chinese martial arts. While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of being stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and 64 (ride) the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I 65 (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses. What I enjoyed most is that whatever I 66 (learn) in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity 67 (speak) Mandarin (普通话) every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes where I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking 68 many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class 69 (amaze) . I believe that the key 70 studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploring Literature 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的→determination n．决心；决定 2．significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性 3．description n．描述，形容，说明→describe vt.描写；形容；描绘 4．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 5. collection n．收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect vt.收集 6．generosity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量→generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 7．extremely adv.极其，非常，极端→extreme adj.极其的；极端的 8．straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→straight adj.直的；连续的 9．accomplish vt.完成 → accomplishment n．完成，成就，成绩 10．confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) 11．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt.达到，取得 (成就) 一、单句语法填空 1．The weather was (extreme) cold last winter. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：去年冬天天气极其寒冷。此处修饰形容词“cold”，需用副词形式；所给词“extreme”为形容词，意为“极端的”，其副词形式为“extremely”，意为“极其、非常”。故填extremely。 2．The little boy looked (confuse) while doing his math homework. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩做数学作业时看起来很困惑。句中 looked是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语 “the little boy”的状态，用形容词confused，表示人的感受。故填confused。 3．Can you give me a detailed (describe) of the book you just read? 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我详细描述一下你刚刚读过的那本书吗？作动词的宾语，用名词description。故填description。 4．What earned her people’s love and respect was her (generous) and kindness. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：让她赢得人们的爱和尊重的是她的慷慨和善良。本空与kindness并列，作表语，用不可数名词generosity“慷慨”。故填generosity。 5．Something about my insect (collect), perhaps. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许，是一些关于我的昆虫收集的事情。设空处使用collect的名词collection作宾语，为不可数名词。故填collection。 6．Each type of (literary) has its unique end. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一种文学体裁都有其独特的目的。空前是介词“of”，该空需要填一个名词作介词of的宾语，“literary”是形容词，意为“文学的”，其名词形式为literature，意为“文学（总称）；文学体裁”，且literature在这里表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填literature。 7．Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel   (extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：每当回想起这件事，我都对那位善良的志愿者感到极其感激。提示词修饰形容词“grateful”，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 8．Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild their houses. 【答案】helping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：邻居们利用业余时间帮助别人重建房屋。devote one’s time to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“某人花时间做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以空处需用动名词helping。故填helping。 9．The government’s action shows its (determine) to control the situation. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府的行动表明了其控制局势的决心。空格前有形容词性物主代词“its”，其后应接名词，作动词“shows”的宾语，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 10．When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as (appeal). 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，突然骑自行车似乎不那么有吸引力了。此处应用所给词的形容词形式appealing意为“有吸引力的”，作表语，与as构成固定短语as appealing as表示“和……一样有吸引力”。故填appealing。 11．The (determine) look on his face showed that he was very confident. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他非常自信。修饰名词look用形容词determined，作定语。故填determined。 12．However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and (reflect) are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，为了最大限度地学习，需要精神集中和反思，教育工作者不应该假设所有的媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。所给词“reflect”是动词，意为“反思；反映”。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词，与“mental focus”（精神专注）构成并列关系，共同作“where”引导的从句中“are called for”的主语。“reflect”的名词形式是 “reflection”，意为“反思；思考”，是不可数名词。故填reflection。 13．Please keep the windows shut because she is very (sense) to the cold. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请把窗户关上，因为她对寒冷非常敏感。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，“be sensitive to”是固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”，sense的形容词形式是sensitive。故填sensitive。 14．These small yet (significance) changes will undoubtedly contribute to making our library an ideal place for learning and exploration. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些微小却意义重大的改变无疑将有助于把我们的图书馆变成一个理想的学习和探索场所。此处修饰名词“changes”，需用形容词作定语，所给词“significance”为名词，意为“意义”，其形容词形式是significant，意为“有意义的，重大的”，符合语境。故填significant。 15．In 1970, China successfully (launch) its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. 【答案】launched 【详解】考查时态。句意：1970年，中国用长征火箭成功发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”。由In 1970可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填launched。 16．The teacher tried to resolve a complex argument into its basic (element). 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：老师试图把一个复杂的论点分解成基本要素。element“要素；组成部分”为可数名词；根据语境“老师试图把一个复杂的论点分解为基本的要素”可知，此处的要素应不止一个，应用复数形式。故填elements。 17．The scientist struggled (accomplish) a major breakthrough after years of research. 【答案】to accomplish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的研究，这位科学家努力取得了重大突破。句中考查固定短语struggle to do sth“努力或艰难地做某事”，故填to accomplish。 18．The old bridge (destroy) in the flood was once very important for the two villages. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那座在洪水中被毁坏的旧桥曾经对这两个村庄来说非常重要。此处destroy与bridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填destroyed。 19．You are supposed to write a (sum) of the article about Tu Youyou within 150 words. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该用150个单词以内写一篇关于屠呦呦的文章的总结。提示词作宾语，用可数名词summary，意为“总结”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填summary。 20．It is an almost (universe) truth that enough sleep is good for our health. 【答案】universal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康有益，这几乎是一个普遍的真理。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词truth，universe的形容词形式为universal“普遍的；全体的；全世界的”。故填universal。 21．Although (defeat), he didn’t lose heart and made up his mind to work harder. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管被打败了，他没有灰心，并且下定决心更加努力工作。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be 动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为 Although he was____ (defeat)，主语he和defeat为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，本空用过去分词，省略he was，保留过去分词。故填defeated。 22．The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its (permanent). 【答案】permanence 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第三个特点是它的持久性，它来自于前两个特点。作表语，结合形容词性物主代词its可知应用名词permanence，不可数。故填permanence。 23．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书包含了对现代艺术的宝贵见解，是该领域学生的必读之作。contain与book为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填containing。 24． (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：屠呦呦专心致志地工作，取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoting。 25．All possible means (attempt) to save the poor boy up to now, but he is still in danger. 【答案】have been attempted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，为了挽救这个可怜的男孩，所有可能的办法都已经被尝试过了，但他仍然处于危险之中。根据up to now可知，attempt“尝试”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语All possible means为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been attempted。 26．I (mean) to retire at 60, but my boss in my company asked me to stay on for a few more years. 【答案】had meant 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算60岁退休，但公司老板让我再多干几年。mean发生在asked之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，had meant to do表示“本打算做某事而未作”。故填had meant。 27．Tina (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. 【答案】would lie 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：蒂娜年轻时会躺在草地上看星星。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，lie是过去常做的行为，would作情态动词，它常用于表示意愿、请求、假设或过去习惯性的行为，情态动词+动词原形。故填would lie。 28．The kind of light (flash) every 5 seconds. 【答案】flashes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：灯光每5秒钟闪一次。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语The kind of light表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填flashes。 29．Products and activities (feature) traditional elements combined with modern designs which are called the “new Chinese style”, are becoming increasingly popular. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。本句已有谓语动词 are becoming，所以 feature“以……为特点”用非谓语形式，作Products and activities的后置定语，且 feature 与中心词为主谓关系，故填 featuring。 30．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it (contain). 【答案】contained   【详解】考查时态。句意：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。根据“felt”可知，本句在说明过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故答案为contained。 二、单词拼写 31．I am quite into the Chinese (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对中国文学很感兴趣。“文学”应用名词literature，作into的宾语，不可数。故填literature。 32．The famous (长篇小说) Frankenstein was written by a British author. 【答案】novel 【详解】考查名词。句意：著名的长篇小说《弗兰肯斯坦》是一位英国作家写的。“长篇小说”应用名词novel，作主语，且这里指《弗兰肯斯坦》这部长篇小说，novel应用单数形式。故填novel。 33．By mid-1963, the Beatles had been (极其) popular in England. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：到1963年年中，披头士乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎了。根据汉语提示可知用副词extremely，修饰形容词popular，作状语。故填extremely。 34．English was invented by people, not computers, and it (反映出) the creativity of the human race. 【答案】reflects 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。空格处用动词作谓语，“反映”的动词是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填reflects。 35．The students were still (困惑的) but got started with the test. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们仍然感到困惑，但还是开始考试了。“困惑的”对应英文形容词是 confused，作表语，表示人物的感受。故填confused。 36．So long as we (击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion. 【答案】defeat 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：只要我们击败另一支队伍，就能成为冠军。根据汉语提示“击败”可知，此处为动词defeat，主句使用一般将来时，so long as引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来。主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填defeat。 37．Look at the title, then predict what you will read in the (以……为特色的) report. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看标题，然后预测你将在专题报道中读到什么。结合“report”可知，“以……为特色”应用动词feature，空处作修饰report的定语，feature和report逻辑上是被动关系，因此用feature的过去分词形式，featured report意为“专题报道”。故填featured。 38．A (闪光) of lightning lit up the sky during the storm. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flash 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨中，一道闪电照亮了天空。根据汉语提示可知用名词flash“闪光”，作主语，故填flash。 39．The students began to discuss the (话题) of travelling. 【答案】topic 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们开始讨论旅行这个话题。根据句意和中文提示可知。表示“话题”应用topic，为可数名词；结合语境“讨论旅行这一个话题”，此处需用单数形式 。故填topic。 40．The (交通运输) system in Changchun is very advanced. 【答案】transport/transportation 【详解】考查名词。句意：长春的交通系统非常先进。根据汉语提示“交通运输”可知，此处应用名词transport/transportation，作定语，修饰system。故填transport/transportation。 三、完成句子 41．他们全身心地帮助这些无家可归的人。 They these homeless people. 【答案】devoted themselves to helping/were devoted to helping 【详解】考查动词和固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“全身心地帮助”，表示“全身心地做某事”即“致力于某事”，应用devote oneself to doing或be devoted to doing，时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，谓语动词用过去式，主语为复数概念，be动词用were，结合主语可知，oneself应用themselves，这里to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，；表示“帮助”应用help，且此空应用动名词形式helping。故填devoted themselves to helping或were devoted to helping。 42．尽管面临困难，她从不承认失败。 Despite e difficulties, she never acknowledges d . 【答案】 encountering defeat 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。“面临”用“encounter”，因“Despite”是介词，后接动名词encountering作宾语；“失败”用名词“defeat”，作“acknowledges”的宾语。故填encountering；defeat。 43． I hand in my composition now? 我现在就应该把作文交上去吗? 【答案】 Ought to 【详解】考查情态动词。表示“应该”短语为ought to，此处为一般疑问句，将ought提前，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Ought；②to。 44．为了表示对别人的尊重，我们最好先听别人表达。 In order to show our respect for others, we . 【答案】had better listen to them first 【详解】考查情态动词、固定短语。表示“最好做某事”用情态动词had better do sth.，作谓语，表示“听”用listen to，位于had better后，用动词原形，表示“他们”用them，作listen to的宾语，表示“首先”用first，作状语。故填had better listen to them first。 45．再努力一下, 你就会成功。 One more effort, . 【答案】and you’ll succeed 【详解】考查动词时态。本句逗号之前实为一个隐含的祈使句，相当于Make one more effort省略了动词。空处就填“你就会成功”，应译为一个简单句，全句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构，用and衔接前后，前为条件，后为结果，前面用一般现在时，后面应用一般将来时。“成功”用动词succeed，“你就会成功”译为you’ll succeed。故填and you will succeed。 46．我为我所说的话感到抱歉：我不是有意对你无礼的。 I’m sorry for what I said: I never meant . 【答案】to be rude to you 【详解】考查形容词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“对你无礼”，应用形容词短语be rude to you，mean to do“打算做，有意做”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填to be rude to you。 47．She playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚刚完成作业，这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。 【答案】had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据汉语提示，结合汉语提示，表示“某人刚……这时……”句型为sb. had just done sth. when...，表示“完成作业”用finish her homework；表示“母亲叫她练习弹钢琴”用her mother asked her to practice playing the piano，故填had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise。 48．She couldn’t for joy. 她高兴地难以自抑。 【答案】contain herself 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“难以自抑，忍不住”用动词短语couldn’t contain oneself。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词原形。故填contain herself。 49．I mean of my major. 对于我的专业我打算出国深造。 【答案】to go abroad for further study 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth,，故空处使用动词不定式作宾语；表示“出国深造”用go abroad for further study。故填to go abroad for further study。 50．If you , you show understanding and awareness of them. 如果你对别人的需求、问题或感受很敏感, 你就会表现出对他们的理解和认识。 【答案】are sensitive to other people’s needs, problems, or feelings 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文对照可知，空格处需要表达“对别人的需求、问题或感受很敏感”这一含义。对……敏感可用固定短语be sensitive to，分析句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，主句主语为you，主句中动词为show，是一般现在时，所以从句也要用一般现在时，对应的be动词形式应为are，短语be sensitive to应具体化为are sensitive to，别人的表示为other people's，需求表示为need，问题表示为problem，感受表示为feeling，上述的三个名词都是可数名词，所以都要用复数形式，分别是needs，problems，feelings，所以to后面的宾语整体为other people’s needs, problems, or feelings。故填：are sensitive to other people’s needs, problems, or feelings。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 51 (sun) day. While 52 (walk) along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 53 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest.We were 54 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 55 (stand) there and crying.We went over to see what happened to 56 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 57 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. Twenty minutes later, their mother turned up. 58 tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us. To tell the 59 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 60 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】 51．sunny 52．walking 53．photos 54．deeply 55．were standing 56．them 57．the 58．With 59．truth 60．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了上周六和朋友去哈尔滨中央大街的经历。 51．考查形容词。句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。此处修饰名词“day”，应用形容词形式，sun的形容词是sunny，意为“阳光充足的，晴朗的”。故填sunny。 52．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我们沿着街道行走时，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下提供帮助。本句为状语从句的省略，还原为while we were walking。省略了we were。故填walking。 53．考查名词复数。句意：他们帮老人提包，为一些游客拍照，还回答人们的问题。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，photo为可数名词，此处应用复数形式photos泛指。故填photos。 54．考查副词。句意：当我们看到这一幕时，我们被深深地感动了。此处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词形式，deep作副词时表示具体的深度，deeply表示抽象意义的“深深地”，此处表示情感上被深深打动，所以用deeply。故填deeply。 55．考查动词时态。句意：就在我们转弯的时候，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“noticed”以及语境可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语“two little boys”是复数，所以用were standing。故填were standing。 56．考查代词。句意：我们走过去看看他们发生了什么事。“to”是介词，后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 57．考查固定搭配。句意：一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈了，另一个男孩告诉了我们他们妈妈的电话号码。“one... the other...”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间，这里指两个男孩中的另一个，所以用the。故填the。 58．考查介词。句意：眼里含着泪水，她非常感激我们。“with +名词+介词短语”构成“with复合结构”，在句中作伴随状语，这里“with tears in her eyes”表示“眼里含着泪水”。首字母大写。故填With。 59．考查名词。句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美丽，也感受到了社会的温暖。“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，所以用名词truth。故填truth。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美丽，也感受到了社会的温暖。“not only... but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，所以填but。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My time in China was a(n) 61 (enjoy) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I worked out 62 (regular) and made 63 (prepare) for Chinese martial arts. While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of being stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and 64 (ride) the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I 65 (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses. What I enjoyed most is that whatever I 66 (learn) in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity 67 (speak) Mandarin (普通话) every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes where I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking 68 many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class 69 (amaze) . I believe that the key 70 studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude. 【答案】 61．enjoyable 62．regularly 63．preparations 64．riding 65．studied 66．learned 67．to speak 68．and 69．amazing 70．to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国留学期间的愉快经历。 61．考查形容词。句意：我在中国的那段时间是一段令人愉快的经历。此处应用形容词enjoyable作定语，修饰名词experience，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 62．考查副词。句意：我经常锻炼身体，为中国武术做准备。空格处用副词修饰动词短语worked out，regular的副词是regularly，意为“有规律地”，故填regularly。 63．考查名词。句意：我经常锻炼身体，为中国武术做准备。made后用名词作宾语，prepare的名词是preparation，前面无冠词，需用复数，make preparations for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，故填preparations。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还曾有机会遭遇北京的雷雨天气，在市场上讨价还价，以及乘坐高速列车出行。作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填riding。 65．考查动词时态。句意：当我在天津时，我在南开大学学习。由前面的While I was in Tianjin可知，句子时态用一般过去时，描述过去的事情，因此空格处用过去式，故填studied。 66．考查时态。句意：我最享受的一点是，课堂上学到的任何知识，我都会在实际生活中运用到与人交流的过程中。根据上文What I enjoyed可知为一般过去时。故填learned。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有机会说普通话真的提高了我的学习水平。the opportunity后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式，故填to speak。 68．考查连词。句意：下午我会参加文化课程，在那里我将学习中国书法、京剧、中国武术、中国烹饪以及许多其他科目。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 69．考查形容词。句意：学习语言和文化的结合让每一天的课堂都很精彩。“make sth.+形容词”是固定短语，意为“使某物……”，因此空格处用形容词，修饰each day of class应用ing形容词，即amazing，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。 70．考查介词。句意：我相信成功留学的关键是你的态度。the key to doing意为“做某事的关键”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $