寒假作业08 语法填空20篇（巩固培优）（高考真题+名校热点习题（巩固培优）高二英语人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 语法填空20篇（巩固培优） 题号 难度 主题 知识点 1 较易 科技与农业 （葡萄采摘机器人） 形容词、名词、动词语态、非谓语动词（过去分词 / 不定式）、介词、动词时态（现在完成时）、定语从句、冠词、非谓语动词（动名词） 2 较易 社会现象（道路礼仪） 形容词最高级、固定短语、动词不定式、状语从句省略、非谓语动词（动名词）、冠词、情态动词、连词、定语从句、动词时态（过去将来时） 3 较易 文化传播（兰州牛肉拉面） 宾语从句、名词复数、代词、介词、副词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、定语从句、非谓语动词（不定式）、谓语动词、非谓语动词（现在分词） 4 较易 文化传承（玉雕工艺） 名词、名词复数、非谓语动词（现在分词）、介词、定语从句、副词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、不定式、定冠词、动词时态（现在完成时） 5 较易 教育发展（英语学习变化） 动词时态（现在完成时 / 现在完成进行时）、形容词比较级、名词 / 非谓语动词（动名词被动式）、冠词、非谓语动词（不定式）、定语从句、形容词、形容词、介词、连词 6 适中 科技应用（人形机器人） 冠词、名词复数、副词、形容词、动词时态（一般过去时）、定语从句 / 连词、非谓语动词（不定式）、介词、固定句型、名词 7 适中 国家文化 （澳大利亚多元文化） 介词、非谓语动词（动名词）、动词时态（现在完成时）、形容词、副词、动词语态、定语从句、冠词、名词、非谓语动词（过去分词） 8 适中 文化交流（中国熏香文化） 非谓语动词（现在分词）、非谓语动词（过去分词）、形容词、动词时态（现在完成时）、定语从句、连词、动词语态、名词、介词、名词复数 9 适中 美食与文化（天水麻辣烫） 形容词、定语从句、非谓语动词（现在分词）、动词时态、形容词、副词、固定句型、非谓语动词（过去分词）、介词、冠词 10 适中 国际交流 （中巴西农业合作） 定冠词、形容词、宾语从句、形容词比较级、非谓语动词（过去分词）、名词复数、非谓语动词（不定式）、介词、定语从句、动词时态（一般过去时） 11 适中 体育与文化 （国际青少年体育嘉年华） 副词、非谓语动词（现在分词）、非谓语动词（过去分词）、定冠词、名词复数、介词、连词、形容词、 12 适中 饮食文化（广东点心） 形容词、动词时态（一般过去时）动词时态、非谓语动词（不定式）、主语从句、定语从句、动词语态、介词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、副词、冠词、非谓语动词（动名词） 13 适中 社会潮流（动物园漫步） 形容词比较级、非谓语动词（过去分词）、介词、动词时态（现在完成时）、形容词性物主代词、冠词、动词语态、定语从句、名词、非谓语动词（现在分词） 14 适中 航天科技（中国登月服） 形容词、谓语动词、冠词、序数词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、名词、动词语态、定语从句、介词、名词复数 15 适中 节气文化（大寒） 动词时态、副词、形容词最高级、动词语态、非谓语动词（过去分词）、介词、名词、定语从句、连词、非谓语动词（现在分词） 16 较难 生态保护 （大熊猫国家公园） 非谓语动词（现在分词）、介词、副词、非谓语动词（不定式）、定语从句、连词、形容词、冠词、动词时态（现在完成时被动）、名词 17 较难 航天事业 （中国太空探索） 定语从句、形容词性物主代词、动词语态、冠词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、名词、非谓语动词（不定式）、介词、形容词、副词 18 较难 人与动物（救助野兔） 定语从句、动词时态（过去进行时）、形容词、非谓语动词（动名词）、代词、动词语态、目的状语从句、固定短语、动词不定式、宾语从句 19 较难 跨文化生活 （中美乡村生活差异） 定语从句、形容词、介词、连词、反身代词、谓语动词、非谓语动词（不定式）、名词、名词复数、非谓语动词（过去分词）20较难） 20 较难 文化与艺术 （围棋主题展览） 定语从句、定冠词、非谓语动词（不定式）、名词、动词语态、动词时态、介词、形容词、连词、副词 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25高二下·福建泉州·期末） Modern farms are increasingly automated — from GPS-controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees. One task, though, seems stubbornly 1 (resist) to being handed to robots: picking grapes. Like all soft fruit, grapes have a narrow window of 2 (ripe), and are easy to being crushed if picked by clumsy metallic fingers. Matters are worse if the fruit 3 (intend) for fine wine. A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex, however, aims to change some minds. Engineers working with Extend Robotics, are building a grape-picking robot 4 (equip) with visual sensors powered by AI to tell when fruit is ripe, and pressure sensitive fingers 5 (grasp) and cut bunches（串）from vines 6 having to shake any fruit loose. The project is still in its early stages. The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly controlled in real-time — by a pilot wearing a VR headset. The owners of Saffron Grange vineyard 7 (provide) leaf, grape and juice samples to train the AI systems already and committed to planting half a field of vines（葡萄藤） 8 the robot can run freely. Robotic help would be a blessing for the vineyard. Harvest time is short and intense — a ten-day intensive activity when 9 typical English vineyard's staff will swell five-fold. With a robot, Paul Harrison, the vineyard's manager, imagines 10 (turn) grape-picking into a 24-hour operation by hiring skilled laborers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely, after his local workers have clocked off for the day. 【答案】 1．resistant 2．ripeness 3．is intended 4．equipped 5．to grasp 6．without 7．have provided 8．where 9．a 10．turning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃塞克斯郡藏红花田葡萄园正在开展的一个旨在研发葡萄采摘机器人的项目。文章阐述了葡萄采摘难以自动化的原因，描述了机器人的设计特点、项目进展情况以及其对葡萄园采摘工作的潜在意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：然而，有一项任务似乎坚决抗拒交给机器人：采摘葡萄。此处作seem的表语，应用形容词形式，resist的形容词为resistant，意为“抗拒的”，be resistant to表示“对……抗拒”。故填resistant。 2．考查名词。句意：和所有浆果类水果一样，葡萄的成熟采摘期很短暂，而且如果被笨拙的金属手指采摘，很容易被压坏。a narrow window of 后接名词，ripe的名词形式为ripeness，意为“成熟”。故填ripeness。 3．考查动词语态。句意：如果这些水果是用来酿造优质葡萄酒的，情况就更糟了。be intended for表示“打算用于；为……而准备”，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语the fruit为不可数名词，所以用is intended。故填is intended。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与Extend Robotics合作的工程师们正在制造一款葡萄采摘机器人，该机器人配备了由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器，用于判断水果何时成熟，还有能感知压力的手指，无需晃动水果就能从葡萄藤上抓取并剪下葡萄串。be equipped with表示“配备有”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a grape-picking robot，所以用equipped。故填equipped。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与Extend Robotics合作的工程师们正在制造一款葡萄采摘机器人，该机器人配备了由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器，用于判断水果何时成熟，还有能感知压力的手指，无需晃动水果就能从葡萄藤上抓取并剪下葡萄串。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了抓取和剪下葡萄串”。故填to grasp。 6．考查介词。句意：与Extend Robotics合作的工程师们正在制造一款葡萄采摘机器人，该机器人配备了由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器，用于判断水果何时成熟，还有能感知压力的手指，无需晃动水果就能从葡萄藤上抓取并剪下葡萄串。根据语境，此处表示“无需”晃动水果，应用介词without。故填without。 7．考查动词时态。句意：藏红花田葡萄园的所有者已经提供了叶子、葡萄和果汁样本，用于训练人工智能系统，并承诺种植半块地的葡萄藤，这样机器人就可以自由运行。根据时间状语already可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语The owners为复数，助动词用have。故填have provided。 8．考查定语从句。句意：藏红花田葡萄园的所有者已经提供了叶子、葡萄和果汁样本，用于训练人工智能系统，并承诺种植半块地的葡萄藤，这样机器人就可以自由运行。此处为定语从句，先行词为half a field of vines，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查冠词。句意：收获季节短暂而紧张——在这为期十天的高强度活动中，一个典型的英国葡萄园的员工数量会增加五倍。此处表示泛指“一个典型的英国葡萄园”，typical是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了机器人，葡萄园经理保罗·哈里森设想，在当地工人下班后，雇佣澳大利亚的熟练工人通过远程接入VR控制系统来采摘葡萄，将葡萄采摘变成一项24小时的作业。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“设想做某事”，所以此处用turning。故填turning。 （24-25高二上·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that 11 (nice) men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered driver is the exception 12 the rule. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience 13 (resist) the temptation to take revenge when 14 (subject) to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way to 15 (relieve) the tightness of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in response to 16 act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. However, misplaced politeness 17 also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street to following traffic, 18 a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles 19 may be unable to stop in time. A veteran driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to filter correctly into traffic stream one at a time without causing total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Years ago, experts warned us that explosion in car ownership 20 (demand) more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 【答案】 11．the nicest 12．to 13．to resist 14．subjected 15．relieving 16．an 17．can 18．when 19．which/that 20．would demand 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了道路礼仪的重要性，强调所有道路使用者都需要相互礼让。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：每个人都知道，最友善的人在方向盘后（开车的时候）也会变成凶猛的老虎。根据“manners on the road are becoming horrible (道路礼仪变得越来越糟糕)”和“would become fierce tigers (会变成凶猛的老虎)”可知，此处通过对比强调即便是最友善的人遇到糟糕的道路礼仪也会变得暴躁凶猛，应用形容词nice的最高级形式the nicest。故填the nicest。 12．考查固定短语。句意：你可能会容忍那些古怪的占道者、粗鲁且不顾及他人的司机，但如今有礼貌的司机反而是例外而非常态。the exception to the rule是固定短语，意为“规则的例外，例外情况”。故填to。 13．考查动词不定式。句意：当遇到不文明行为时，即便是最冷静的司机也需要极大的耐心才能抵制住报复的诱惑。“It takes sb. + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事需要……”，此处应用resist的动词不定式形式to resist。故填to resist。 14．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当遇到不文明行为时，即便是最冷静的司机也需要极大的耐心才能抵制住报复的诱惑。subject sb to sth意为“使经受；使遭受”，the most cool-headed drivers与动词subject之间为被动关系，用被动语态sb be subjected to，此状语从句的完整表述是when they are subjected to uncivilized behavior。they指代主句中动作发出者the most cool-headed drivers，因此从句里可省略主语和be动词are，即when subjected to uncivilized behavior。故填subjected。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，一点点礼貌就能大大缓解驾驶时的紧张情绪。go a long way to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事大有帮助”。此处to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填relieving。 16．考查冠词。句意：对一个礼貌行为报以友好的点头或感谢的挥手，有助于营造一种善意和平静的氛围，这在现代交通状况下是非常必要的。act是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个礼貌行为”，且act以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 17．考查情态动词。句意：然而，不当的礼貌也可能是危险的。根据语境可知，此处表示客观的可能性。情态动词can意为“可能；会”，强调客观上的可能性。故填can。 18．考查连词。句意：典型的例子是，司机急刹车让一辆车从侧街驶出汇入车流，而实际上几秒钟后道路本就会畅通。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而”，应用连词when “而”，引入引出事实或评论。故填when。 19．考查定语从句。句意：或者有人挥手让孩子穿过斑马线，但迎面而来的车辆驾驶员可能无法及时停车。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是oncoming vehicles，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 20．考查动词时态。句意：几年前，专家们就警告我们，汽车拥有量的激增将要求所有道路使用者更多地相互礼让。根据“Years ago, experts warned us that (几年前，专家就警告我们)”可知，宾语从句中汽车拥有量的增加对道路使用者的要求是在过去看“将要发生的事”，应用过去将来时would demand。故填would demand。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 21 popular this surprisingly simple meal has become in 22 (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 23 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan restaurant, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 24 customers’ eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 25 (impressive) chewy texture (口感) of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup, 26 (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 27 respects the dish’s cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even contacts her grandparents in China for recipes. In another shop, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 28 (suit) local preferences. As food expert C．Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version - it keeps evolving.” From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 29 (bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 30 (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery. 【答案】 21．how 22．cities 23．it 24．before 25．impressively 26．cooked 27．which/that 28．to suit 29．bridges 30．telling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉拉面从中国西北的小众美食走向全球，凭借独特的口感、制作体验和因地制宜的改良收获各国食客喜爱的发展历程。 21．考查宾语从句。句意：最近的一篇文章描述了这道出人意料的简单美食在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等城市变得有多受欢迎。此处引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词popular，需用连接副词how，表示“多么”。故填how。 22．考查名词。句意：最近的一篇文章描述了这道出人意料的简单美食在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等城市变得有多受欢迎。city为可数名词，由下文“New York, London, and Sydney”可知，需用复数形式cities。故填cities。 23．考查代词。句意：网上诱人的菜品图片和视频勾起了当地人的食欲，引发了他们的好奇心，促使他们去尝一尝。give后缺宾语，此处指代上文的“Lanzhou beef noodle soup”，用代词it。故填it。 24．考查介词。句意：在曼哈顿的一家餐馆里，厨师就在顾客眼前把面团拉成面条。right before one’s eyes为固定搭配，表示“就在某人眼前”。故填before。 25．考查副词。句意：食客们也对兰州拉面独特且令人印象深刻的筋道口感感到惊叹，这种口感带来了与众不同的味觉体验。此处为副词修饰形容词chewy，括号内形容词impressive的副词形式为impressively。故填impressively。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：这道用牛骨和香料熬制数小时的汤，味道浓郁。本句已有谓语has，此处需用非谓语形式，括号词cook与逻辑主语The soup之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词cooked作后置定语。故填cooked。 27．考查定语从句。句意：在皇后区，一家餐馆推出了一款尊重这道菜文化根源的版本，并用20种香料熬制出浓郁的汤头。此处考查定语从句，先行词a version指物，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一家面馆的老板根据顾客的反馈调整汤底，把汤做得更浓稠、更辛辣，以迎合当地的口味偏好。此处表目的，用动词不定式to suit作目的状语。故填to suit。 29．考查谓语动词。句意：从街头小吃到全球明星，兰州牛肉拉面表明，分享美食能够搭建起文化差异的桥梁，每一碗面都诉说着传统、创意与发现美味的喜悦。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，主语sharing food为动名词短语，视为单数；此句表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用bridges。故填bridges。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：从街头小吃到全球明星，兰州牛肉拉面表明，分享美食能够搭建起文化差异的桥梁，每一碗面都诉说着传统、创意与发现美味的喜悦。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，括号从tell与each bowl之间是主动关系，应用现在分词telling作宾补。故填telling。 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong’s love for jade was as strong as his passion for calligraphy. During his reign (1736-1796), jade craftsmanship reached remarkable heights. He wrote about 800 poems expressing his joy and 31 (admire) for jade artifacts. Among his 32 (favorite) were Hindustani jade vessels originating from the Mughal Empire. These eggshell-thin items, 33 (include) bowls and vases, featured delicate carvings, which were well-polished and sometimes decorated 34 gold, silver and gems. To expand production, the emperor recruited skilled craftsmen from Jiangnan, 35 folk artists had inherited the secrets of jade carving to reflect its symbolic connection with human virtue. However, due to the high costs, Qianlong 36 (ultimate) ceased the production of the resource-intensive Hindustani-style jade. For centuries, the techniques were lost until modern archaeologists rediscovered fragments of these artifacts, motivating contemporary craftsmen like Yu Ting to revive the techniques. 37 (inspire) by a historical book, Yu now creates pieces thinner than 1mm — even 0.5mm — using advanced tools. In Yu’s studio, lights are placed behind the jade crafts 38 (highlight) their delicate patterns. “Every piece reminds me of the art traditions from my hometown. Jade carving has great potential to vividly convey lines and blocks, as well as artistic impressions. 39 key lies in realizing it.” Yu says, showing pride in his work. Over the years, works of Yu 40 (make) their way to the British Museum’s permanent collection, representing contemporary Chinese jade carving craftsmanship of the 21st century. 【答案】 31．admiration 32．favorites 33．including 34．with 35．where 36．ultimately 37．Inspired 38．to highlight 39．The 40．have made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清朝乾隆皇帝对玉器的热爱及其推动下玉雕工艺的发展，以及这一传统技艺在现代的传承与复兴。 31．考查名词。句意：他创作了约800首诗，表达对玉器的喜爱与赞美之情。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“他创作了约800首诗，表达对玉器的喜爱与赞美之情”，空格处与joy并列作expressing宾语，填名词admiration，意为“赞美”，是不可数名词，故填admiration。 32．考查名词的复数。句意：在他钟爱的玉器中，有源自莫卧儿帝国的痕都斯坦玉器。此句为倒装句， Hindustani jade vessels作主语，介宾短语作表语置于句首引起完全倒装，favorite意为“最喜欢的东西”，是可数名词，作Among宾语，表复数概念，用复数形式favorites，故填favorites。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些如蛋壳般薄的器物，包括碗和花瓶等，雕刻精美，打磨光亮，有时还镶嵌有金、银和宝石。句中谓语是featured，空格处用非谓语动词，items和include之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语；including也可理解为介词，表示“包括”，故填including。 34．考查介词。句意：这些如蛋壳般薄的器物，包括碗和花瓶等，雕刻精美，打磨光亮，有时还镶嵌有金、银和宝石。be decorated with意为“用……装饰”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 35．考查定语从句。句意：为扩大生产规模，皇帝从江南地区招募了技艺高超的工匠，当地民间艺人传承了玉雕的精髓，体现了玉与人类美德之间的象征性联系。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jiangnan，是地点名词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 36．考查副词。句意：然而，由于成本高昂，乾隆最终停止了这种资源密集型的痕都斯坦风格玉器的生产。空格处用副词ultimately修饰动词ceased，ultimately意为“最终”，故填ultimately。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：受一本历史书的启发，俞挺现在使用先进的工具制作厚度小于1毫米甚至0.5毫米的薄片。句中谓语是creates，空格处用非谓语动词，主语Yu与动词inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Inspired。 38．考查不定式。句意：在俞挺的工作室里，灯光被放置在玉器工艺品的后面，以突出其精致的图案。根据语境可知，句子表示“灯光被放置在玉器工艺品的后面，以突出其精致的图案”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to highlight。 39．考查定冠词。句意：关键在于把它变为现实。特指前文提到的“生动传达艺术印象”这一关键，用定冠词修饰key，the位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，俞的作品被大英博物馆永久收藏，代表了21世纪中国当代玉雕工艺。由Over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语works是复数，因此空格处是have made，故填have made。 （24-25高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 41 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 42 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 43 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 44 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 45 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 46 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 47   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 48 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 49 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 50 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 【答案】 41．have changed/have been changing 42．earlier 43．exposure/being exposed 44．an 45．to improve 46．which 47．growing 48．experienced 49．to 50．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语考试写作任务中“李华”相关话题的变化及英语教育的发展。 41．考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，这些写作任务的主题发生了巨大变化，反映了英语教育的巨大进步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over decades”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语the topics为复数，所以用have changed或have been changing。故填have changed/have been changing。 42．考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的几年里，英语教育开始得更早，也更有吸引力。结合语境以及下文的“became more engaging”可知，此处暗含与过去相比“更早”，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 43．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：对于27岁的王梦琪这样的Z世代来说，接触英语甚至在小学之前就开始了。此处作主语，可用expose的名词形式exposure（不可数）；也可用非谓语动词作主语，此处描述的是经常性动作，且expose与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，表示“被暴露于，接触”。故填exposure/being exposed。 44．考查冠词。句意：“我和同事鼓励学生在课堂上切换到全英文模式。”现任北京某高中英语教师的王老师说。mode为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种全英文模式”，且English-only是以元音音素开头的短语，用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：她所在学校的学生可以经常使用多媒体工具练习英语，甚至使用人工智能设备来提高他们的英语水平。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了提高”，所以用to improve。故填to improve。 46．考查定语从句。句意：英语学习的另一个变化是写作主题，从帮助李华询问外国习俗转变为介绍中国文化。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the writing topics，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 47．考查形容词。句意：王认为，这与中国日益增长的文化自信密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural confidence，用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 48．考查形容词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处修饰名词English teacher，用experience的形容词形式experienced，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 49．考查介词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处为固定搭配a key to…，意为“……的钥匙”，所以用介词to。故填to。 50．考查连词。句意：英语教育架起了中国与世界之间的桥梁——不仅为年轻人提供语言技能，还培养他们讲述中国故事、与世界连接的能力。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……还……”，所以用but。故填but。 （24-25高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 51 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 52 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 53 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 54 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 55 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 56 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 57 (consult)with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 58 test drives. It 59 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 60 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. 【答案】 51．a 52．customers 53．accurately 54．personal 55．entered 56．where/and 57．to consult 58．with/in 59．is declared 60．negotiation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2023年某中国汽车品牌推出人形机器人，2025年在吉隆坡汽车经销商处投入商用，可作销售助理，未来或用于更多公共场所。 51．考查冠词。句意：最初这款产品是作为一款数字化角色设计的，旨在通过元宇宙和社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，但后来它发展成了一个能够与现实世界中的顾客进行互动的人形机器人。此处character为泛指，且digital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 52．考查名词的数。句意：最初这款产品是作为一款数字化角色设计的，旨在通过元宇宙和社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，但后来它发展成了一个能够与现实世界中的顾客进行互动的人形机器人。作宾语，且数量大于一用复数形式。故填customers。 53．考查副词。句意：这款人形机器人采用了多模态感知模型，使其能够准确地感知人类的手势和指令。修饰动词perceive用副词accurately。故填accurately。 54．考查形容词。句意：在进行决策时，这种仿人机器人会利用人工智能的大型语言模型，这使得它能够理解自然语言并给出个性化的回应。修饰名词responses用形容词personal。故填personal。 55．考查时态。句意：这款机器人于2023年首次亮相，但在2025年，它在吉隆坡的一家汽车经销商处投入了商业运营，在那里，该机器人成为了完全能正常工作的销售助手。根据上文in 2025可知发生在过去为一般过去时。故填entered。 56．考查定语从句和连词。句意：这款机器人于2023年首次亮相，但在2025年，它在吉隆坡的一家汽车经销商处投入了商业运营，在那里，该机器人成为了完全能正常工作的销售助手。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词car dealership，在从句作地点状语，故用where；或理解为并列句用连词and。故填where/and。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款机器人凭借其语言能力，能够与客户就其具体需求和偏好进行交流，解答他们的疑问，甚至还能协助人们进行试驾。短语use sth. to do sth.表“用……做……”。故填to consult。 58．考查介词。句意：这款机器人凭借其语言能力，能够与客户就其具体需求和偏好进行交流，解答他们的疑问，甚至还能协助人们进行试驾。短语assist sb. with/in表示“在……方面帮助某人”。故填with/in。 59．考查固定句型。句意：声明称，该机器人将在诸如购物中心、电影院和展览馆等公共场所作为客户服务助手投入使用。句型it is declared that…表示“声明称……”。根据从句谓语动词时态 will be used可知用一般现在时，故填is declared。 60．考查名词。句意：仿人机器人已经有了很大的改进，但它们要真正能够在现实世界中良好地运作（通过商务谈判以及与人类的互动），还需要一段时间。作介词的宾语，用不可数名词negotiation。故填negotiation。 （24-25高二下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is a land of contrasts and harmony—a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovations, and diverse cultures blend into a unique national identity. 61 its native roots to its contemporary multicultural society, Australia’s culture and lifestyle offer a rich picture worth 62 (explore). Australia’s cultural narrative begins with its First Nations peoples—Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who 63 (inhabit) the land for over 65,000 years. Their deep 64 (spirit) connection to the land, known as “Country,” is expressed through art, music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional practices, such as the use of bush tucker (native foods like kangaroo, emu, and bush tomatoes), 65 (consistent) influence modern Australian cuisine and cultural expressions. Today, Australia is one of the world’s most multicultural nations. According to the 2021 Census, nearly 30% of Australians are born overseas, and over 300 languages 66 (speak) across the country. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are vibrant places of cultural diversity, 67 communities from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa contribute to a dynamic social structure. Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and love for outdoor activities. With 68 climate that encourages year-round outdoor living, Australians often engage in surfing, hiking, barbecuing, and sports. The concept of “mateship,” emphasizing friendship and 69 (equal), is a cornerstone (基石) of Australian social life. Australia is home to several world-renowned universities and research institutions. The country’s education system attracts international students, contributing to its cultural diversity. Innovation is encouraged, with researches and development in various fields 70 (support) by the government. It is always a unique and welcoming place to live in and explore. 【答案】 61．From 62．exploring 63．have inhabited 64．spiritual 65．consistently 66．are spoken 67．where 68．a 69．equality 70．supported 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚是传统与现代、多元文化融合之地，其文化、生活方式独特，多元社会和创新精神显著。 61．考查介词。句意：从土著根源到当代多元文化社会，澳大利亚的文化和生活方式呈现出一幅值得探索的丰富图景。此空考查from...to...，为固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填From。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：从土著根源到当代多元文化社会，澳大利亚的文化和生活方式呈现出一幅值得探索的丰富图景。此空考查be worth doing...，为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”。故填exploring。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：澳大利亚的文化叙事始于其原住民 —— 已在这片土地上居住超过6.5万年的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民社区。此空考查谓语动词，主语who (指代先行词Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities)与inhabit为主动关系，再由for over 65,000 years可知，用现在完成时；主语为复数。故填have inhabited。 64．考查形容词。句意：他们与被称为“Country”的土地有着深厚的精神联系，这种联系通过艺术、音乐、舞蹈和故事讲述来表达。修饰名词connection用形容词spiritual，表“精神的”，符合语境。故填spiritual。 65．考查副词。句意：传统做法，如使用丛林食物（袋鼠、鸸鹋和丛林番茄等本土食物），持续影响着现代澳大利亚的美食和文化表达。修饰动词influence应用副词consistently，表“持续地”，符合语境。故填consistently。 66．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据 2021年的人口普查，近30%的澳大利亚人出生在海外，全国有300多种语言被使用。此空考查谓语动词，languages与speak为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语languages为复数。故填are spoken。 67．考查定语从句。句意：悉尼和墨尔本等主要城市是文化多样性的充满活力的地方，来自亚洲、欧洲、中东和非洲的社区为动态的社会结构做出了贡献。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为places，表地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 68．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚人以悠闲的态度和对户外活动的热爱而闻名。由于气候鼓励全年户外生活，澳大利亚人经常从事冲浪、徒步旅行、烧烤和运动。此处表泛指“一种气候”，应用不定冠词，且climate以辅音音素开头。故填a。 69．考查名词。句意：“伙伴关系”的概念强调友谊和平等，是澳大利亚社会生活的基石。根据空前的“friendship and”可知，此处填名词equality，表“平等”，为不可数名词，与friendship并列。故填equality。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府支持各个领域的研究和开发，鼓励创新。此空考查非谓语，researches and development与support为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填supported。 （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese incense (熏香) culture, 71 (date) back thousands of years, is now emerging as a bridge between East and West. Originally 72 (use) in medicine and daily life, incense reflects traditional Chinese values of harmony, balance, and 73 (spirit) connection. As interest in mindfulness and holistic (整体的) wellness rises around the world, this ancient practice is gaining new life in international settings. In the past few years, incense culture 74 (draw) attention from scholars, wellness professionals, and cultural enthusiasts beyond China. Its connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), meditation, and artistic expression has made it increasingly important to global audiences 75 are seeking natural ways to improve their physical 76 mental well-being. Many Western countries are showing a deep interest in how Chinese incense combines beauty, healing, and philosophy. Workshops and cultural exchanges are helping more people understand not just how incense 77 (make), but what it represents — peace, respect for nature, and the 78 (pursue) of inner calm. This cultural exchange enriches both sides. While Chinese incense culture finds new platforms for expression, Western societies gain access 79 a time-honored tradition that complements (补充) modern 80 (approach) to wellness. In this way, incense becomes more than a fragrance — it becomes a shared language of cultural connection. 【答案】 71．dating 72．used 73．spiritual 74．has drawn 75．who/that 76．and 77．is made 78．pursuit 79．to 80．approaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国熏香文化有着数千年历史，如今作为东西方交流的桥梁，随着全球对正念及整体健康关注度上升，它在国际上重获新生，其与中医、冥想和艺术表达的联系使其受到全球受众关注，相关文化交流丰富了双方，熏香成为文化连接的共同语言。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国熏香文化，可追溯到数千年前，如今正成为连接东西方的桥梁。句中已有谓语动词is emerging，date back与Chinese incense culture是主动关系，所以用现在分词dating作后置定语，修饰Chinese incense culture，date back无被动形式。故填dating。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：熏香最初用于医药和日常生活，它反映了中国传统的和谐、平衡以及精神连接的价值观。逻辑主语incense和use之间是被动关系，即“熏香被使用”，所以用过去分词used作状语。故填used。 73．考查形容词。句意：熏香最初用于医药和日常生活，它反映了中国传统的和谐、平衡以及精神连接的价值观。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词connection，spirit的形容词形式是spiritual，意为“精神的”。故填spiritual。 74．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，熏香文化已经吸引了中国以外的学者、健康专家和文化爱好者的关注。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，该句要用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作持续到现在并对现在产生影响，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语incense culture是第三人称单数，所以用has drawn。故填has drawn。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：它与中医、冥想和艺术表达的联系，使得它对于那些正在寻求自然方式来提升身心健康的全球受众来说变得越来越重要。先行词为global audiences，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。 76．考查连词。句意：它与中医、冥想和艺术表达的联系，使得它对于那些正在寻求自然方式来提升身心健康的全球受众来说变得越来越重要。physical和mental都用来描述well - being，这里表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 77．考查动词语态。句意：研讨会和文化交流活动不仅帮助更多人了解熏香是如何制作的，还让他们明白熏香所代表的意义——和平、对自然的尊重以及对内心平静的追求。incense和make之间是被动关系，即“熏香被制作”，且描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语incense是不可数名词，所以用is made。故填is made。 78．考查名词。句意：研讨会和文化交流活动不仅帮助更多人了解熏香是如何制作的，还让他们明白熏香所代表的意义——和平、对自然的尊重以及对内心平静的追求。定冠词the后要接名词，pursue的名词形式是pursuit，the pursuit of inner calm表示“对内心平静的追求”。故填pursuit。 79．考查介词。句意：当中国熏香文化找到新的表达平台时，西方社会有机会接触到一种历史悠久的传统，这种传统补充了现代的健康养生方式。gain access to是固定短语，意为“得以接近；可以使用”，所以填to。故填to。 80．考查名词复数。句意：当中国熏香文化找到新的表达平台时，西方社会有机会接触到一种历史悠久的传统，这种传统补充了现代的健康养生方式。approach作“方式，方法”讲时是可数名词，前面没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式approaches，表示多种现代的健康养生方式。故填approaches。 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy streets and narrow alleys of Tianshui, Gansu, 81 (dedicate) customers form long queues outside Mala Tang shops. Some hold skewers (烤串) 82 illustrate Tianshui’s unique springtime flavor. Recently, Tianshui Mala Tang has taken the Internet by storm, 83 (push) this northwestern city into the spotlight. Ha Haiying, a shop owner, 84 (believe) the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang is its fragrant ingredients. She highlights the region’s longstanding chili cultivation history, which produces a brightly red chili oil with a strong fragrance. She says her goal is to make delicious food 85 (afford) and meaningful. While serving the long line of customers, she said the low-priced hotpot is an 86 (extreme) great example of how food connects with culture and travel. At the scene, both locals and tourists displayed their excitement by capturing moments on their phones. Tourists are not only attracted by the food 87 by the city’s rich history of over 8,000 years. Today, more and more people are choosing travel destinations 88 (base) on food. They want to explore new flavors 89 part of their journey. To many, Mala Tang, 90 symbol of culture, flavor, and pride, goes beyond food, promoting cultural unity through all kinds of skewers. 【答案】 81．dedicated 82．that/which 83．pushing 84．believes 85．affordable 86．extremely 87．but 88．based 89．as 90．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了甘肃天水麻辣烫走红网络，店主称其精髓在香料，它不仅是美食，更是文化象征，推动文化融合。 81．考查形容词。句意：在甘肃天水繁忙的街道和狭窄的小巷里，忠实的顾客在麻辣烫店外排起了长队。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 “customers”，“dedicate”的形容词形式 “dedicated”表示“专注的；热衷的”。故填dedicated。 82．考查定语从句。句意：有些人拿着烤肉串，展示天水独特的春天风味。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“skewers”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，天水麻辣烫在互联网上掀起了一股风暴，把这座西北城市推到了聚光灯下。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，push和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填pushing。 84．考查动词时态和语态。句意：店主Ha Haiying认为，天水麻辣烫的精髓在于其香香的配料。句子主语“Ha Haiying, a shop owner”是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，所以动词“believe”要用第三人称单数形式“believes”。故填believes。 85．考查形容词。句意：她说，她的目标是让美味的食物变得实惠而有意义。“make +宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，“afford”的形容词形式 “affordable”表示“负担得起的”。故填affordable。 86．考查副词。句意：在为排长队的顾客服务时，她说，低价火锅是食物与文化和旅行联系在一起的一个极好的例子。修饰形容词“great”要用副词，“extreme”的副词形式是 “extremely”，表示“极其；非常”。故填extremely。 87．考查固定句型。句意：吸引游客的不仅是美食，还有这座城市8000多年的丰富历史。“not only... but also...” 是固定搭配，表示“不但…… 而且……”，此处省略“also”。故填but。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，越来越多的人根据食物来选择旅游目的地。分析句子可知，此处作后置定语，修饰“travel destinations”，“be based on”表示“基于；以…… 为基础”，这里用非谓语过去分词形式。故填based。 89．考查介词。句意：他们想在旅途中探索新的口味。根据句意可知，“as part of...”表示“作为……的一部分”，as为介词表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 90．考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，麻辣烫是文化、风味和骄傲的象征，它超越了食物，通过各种串来促进文化的统一。“symbol”是可数名词单数，此处泛指表示“一种文化、味道和骄傲的象征”，且“symbol”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ana Carolina Palazzo grew up in rural Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture sparked a lifelong passion to further explore 91 subject, and a significant chapter in her journey was her experience in China. Starting in early 2023, Ana spent seven months studying in China. During field trips, she was deeply impressed by China’s 92 (agriculture) innovation. In a local village, she was amazed by 93 local family farms maximized small spaces for production using advanced technology. “Both China and Brazil focus on improving land productivity,” she said. “However, China is 94 (advanced) in its use of technology. Ana also visited Yiwu, the largest small commodity market in China, 95 (locate) in Zhejiang. There she learned that as far back as the 1600s, people would carry 96 (item) in bamboo baskets. People used shoulder poles 97 (transport) them and trade these goods with rural villages for chicken feathers, which were either used as fertilizer for local farms or made into feather dusters 98 export. Ana currently leads the agri-inputs department at a company in Brazil, 99 she works closely with many Chinese companies. Her experience in China 100 (give) her a new perspective on the industry and helped her better understand the Chinese market. 【答案】 91．the 92．agricultural 93．how 94．more advanced 95．located 96．items 97．to transport 98．for 99．where 100．gave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ana Carolina Palazzo在农村巴西长大，对农业产生浓厚兴趣，并在中国有了一段重要的经历。她在中国学习了七个月，深受中国农业创新的启发，并将这些经验带回巴西，为她现在在巴西的工作提供了新的视角。 91．考查冠词。句意：Ana Carolina Palazzo在巴西农村长大，早期接触农业激发了她对这一学科的终身热情，而她旅程中的一个重要篇章是她在中国的经历。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的agriculture，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 92．考查形容词。句意：在实地考察期间，她对中国的农业创新印象深刻。修饰名词innovation应用agriculture的形容词形式agricultural，作定语，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。 93．考查宾语从句。句意：在一个当地村庄，她对当地家庭农场如何利用先进技术最大限度地利用小空间进行生产感到惊讶。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，根据语意可知，这里表示“如何”利用先进技术最大限度地利用小空间进行生产，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 94．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，中国在技术应用方面更为先进。根据句意以及上文的However可知，此处表示转折，是将中国和巴西在技术应用方面进行比较，表示“中国在技术应用方面更为先进”，应用advanced的比较级形式。故填more advanced。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：Ana还参观了位于浙江的中国最大的小商品市场——义乌。句中已有谓语动词visited，所以此处应用locate的非谓语动词形式，修饰名词Yiwu，因locate与Yiwu之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填located。 96．考查名词复数。句意：在那里，她了解到，早在17世纪，人们就会用竹篮携带物品。item是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“携带多种物品”，应用item的复数形式，表示泛指。故填items。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用扁担搬运它们，并与农村交换这些商品以获取鸡毛，鸡毛要么用作当地农场的肥料，要么制成鸡毛掸子用于出口。根据句意可知，此处表示“用扁担搬运它们”，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to transport。 98．考查介词。句意：人们用扁担搬运它们，并与农村交换这些商品以获取鸡毛，鸡毛要么用作当地农场的肥料，要么制成鸡毛掸子用于出口。根据句意可知，此处表示“用于出口”，应用介词for表示目的，for export意为“供出口”。故填for。 99．考查定语从句。句意：Ana目前在巴西一家公司领导农业投入部门，在那里她与许多中国公司密切合作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a company，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 100．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她在中国的经历给了她对这个行业新的视角，并帮助她更好地了解中国市场。根据语境及下文helped可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 edition of the “Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival” was held 101 (successful) on Sunday at Beijing Sport University, 102 (bring) together nearly 450 participants from over 20 countries and regions for a day of sports, cultural exchange and family fun. 103 (guide) by the Youth Department of the General Administration of Sport of China, 104 event was co-hosted by the International Sports Exchange Center and organized by Beijing Sport University. The Carnival welcomed families of foreign diplomats stationed in China, foreign employees from multinational 105 (company), and local youth and their families from Beijing. The event aimed to develop international friendship and cultural exchange. At the opening ceremony, Wei Daishun, director of the International Sports Exchange Center, emphasized the role of sport 106 a bridge between cultures. A youth football friendship match was a highlight of the day. Both Chinese 107 international players showcased their skills and teamwork. This year’s carnival adopted a “sports and 108 (tradition) culture” model, mixing physical activity with cultural education. Participants enjoyed a variety of 109 (theme) activities, including dry-land dragon boat racing, target basketball shooting, and martial arts practice. The cheerful atmosphere and shared cultural experiences 110 (enrich) mutual appreciation and friendship among participants from diverse backgrounds. 【答案】 101．successfully 102．bringing 103．Guided 104．the 105．companies 106．as 107．and 108．traditional 109．themed 110．enriched 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2025年“快乐跑：国际青少年家庭体育嘉年华”活动的举办情况。 101．考查副词。句意：2025年“快乐跑：国际青少年家庭体育嘉年华”活动于周日在北京体育大学成功举办，汇聚了来自20多个国家和地区的近450名参与者，共同度过了充满体育竞技、文化交流和家庭乐趣的一天。空处修饰动词was held，应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语“was held”，空处需用非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语The 2025 edition of the “Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作结果状语。故填bringing。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由中国国家体育总局青少年体育司指导，国际体育交流中心联合主办，北京体育大学承办。guide与逻辑主语event构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Guided。 104．考查冠词。句意同上。此处event特指上文提到的The 2025 edition of the Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival，应用定冠词the。故填the。 105．考查名词复数。句意：嘉年华迎来了驻华外交使节家庭、跨国公司外籍员工以及北京本地青少年和他们的家庭。company为可数名词，由foreign employees可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填companies。 106．考查介词。句意：在开幕式上，国际体育交流中心主任魏代顺强调了体育作为文化桥梁的作用。emphasize...as...为固定搭配，意为“强调…… 作为……”。故填as。 107．考查连词。句意：中国和国际球员都展示了他们的技能和团队合作。both...and...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。故填and。 108．考查形容词。句意：今年的嘉年华采用“体育+传统文化”模式，将体育活动与文化教育相结合。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 109．考查形容词。句意：参与者体验了各种主题活动，包括旱地龙舟赛、篮球投篮靶和武术练习。空处修饰名词activities，应用形容词themed“以……为主题的”，作定语。故填themed。 110．考查动词时态。句意：欢快的氛围和共享的文化体验丰富了不同背景参与者之间的相互欣赏和友谊。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填enriched。 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that 111 (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together 112 (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. 113 sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes 114 they want. Each dish 115 (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors 116 having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes 117 (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is 118 (true) unique. It brings you 119 enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by 120 (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? 【答案】 111．dates 112．to taste 113．What 114．that/which 115．is priced 116．without 117．ordered 118．truly 119．an 120．spending 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了点心这种美食的起源、特色及受欢迎程度。 111．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：点心是一种令人愉快的菜肴，起源于中国南方的广东省，如今已风靡全球。date back to意为“追溯到”，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，本句描述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词a delightful cuisine，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：它超越了仅仅是一顿饭的概念；相反，它是一种让人们聚在一起品尝小巧可口的食物的方式。本句谓语为serves as，此处为非谓语动词，此处为目的状语，用taste“品尝”的不定式。故填to taste。 113．考查主语从句。句意：点心的独特之处在于其独特的服务风格。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导；位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 114．考查定语从句。句意：装有不同菜肴的蒸笼在手推车上推来推去，食客们指着他们想要的菜肴点餐。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the dishes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作want的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 115．考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。设空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Each dish与谓语price“给……定价”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is priced。 116．考查介词。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。本空表示“没有，不（做某事）”，用介词without，符合题意。故填without。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：每张桌子上都有一张卡片，上面写着所点菜肴的数量，离开时付款。that引导的定语从句谓语为is marked，此处为非谓语动词，the number of dishes与动词order“点（酒菜等）”为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填ordered。 118．考查副词。句意：不仅食物是亮点，而且有趣的气氛和团聚的感觉也非常独特。设空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 119．考查冠词。句意：它能给你带来一次愉快的社交体验，在那里你可以放松、聊天和享受乐趣。此处表泛指“一次愉快的社交体验”应用不定冠词，且enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是和家人还是朋友在一起，点心都为你提供了一个通过共度美好时光来增进感情的绝佳机会。by为介词，本空用spend“度过”的动名词，作宾语。故填spending。 （24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 121 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 122 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 123 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 124 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 125 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 126 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 127 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 128 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 129 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 130 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. 【答案】 121．closer 122．Located 123．to 124．has improved 125．its 126．an 127．were held 128．which 129．responsibility 130．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“动物园漫步”这一新兴活动在中国年轻人中的流行及其背后所体现的对自然和野生动物保护的关注。 121．考查形容词比较级。句意：“动物园漫步”不仅是为了好玩而去参观动物园，而是为了与自然和野生动物建立更紧密的联系。根据空前的 much 以及语境可知，此处是与以往单纯为了好玩去动物园相比，现在想要建立更紧密的联系，所以用 close 的比较级 closer。故填closer。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。句中已有谓语动词has gone，所以空格处需要填入的是非谓语动词，locate与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Located。 123．考查介词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处用介词 to。故填to。 124．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这样的努力不仅改善了野生动物的福祉，也使游客能够以更自然的方式观察它们。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语such commitment是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has improved。 125．考查代词。句意：参观红山森林动物园的另一个亮点是它对野生动物保护和教育的关注。根据空后的名词focus可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，its focus 表示“它的关注”。故填its。 126．考查冠词。句意：该动物园积极参与濒危物种保护项目，在保护生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in 是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 127．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2023 年，举办了许多教育展览，以表明即使是个人也能产生很大的影响。根据时间状语In 2023可知，句子用一般过去时，主语many educational exhibits和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were held。 128．考查定语从句。句意：与之前流行的“城市漫步”，指在城市中悠闲地散步不同，“动物园漫步”不仅仅是散步。空格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词City Walk，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故填which。 129．考查名词。句意：它带领我们来到一个每个人都能获得特殊回忆和对野生动物的责任感的地方。根据空前的 a sense of 可知，此处需用名词形式，responsible 的名词形式是 responsibility，a sense of responsibility 表示 “责任感”。故填responsibility。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园为世界各地的动物园树立了榜样，表明平衡游客的享受和动物的福祉是可以实现的。句中已有谓语动词sets，空格处是非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 作状语，表伴随。故填showing。 （24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a 131 (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and 132 (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched 133 naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the 134 (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands 135 (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and 136 (elegant). The leg bands 137 (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, 138 reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused 139 protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 140 (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. 【答案】 131．powerful 132．reflects 133．a 134．third 135．designed 136．elegance 137．are shaped 138．which 139．on/upon 140．breakthroughs 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的登月服外观在重庆首次公开亮相。 131．考查形容词。句意：据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大的外观，代表了中国人的开拓精神。形容词powerful作定语修饰名词appearance，符合句意。故填powerful。 132．考查动词。句意：此次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为The unveiling (揭幕)，设空处与marks并列作谓语，用第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。 133．考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。泛指“一场为宇航服征名活动”，用不定冠词修饰，且naming起始音为辅音音素。故填a。 134．考查序数词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。前有定冠词the，此处表示“第三”，用序数词third。故填third。 135．考查非谓语。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。此处为with的复合结构。the arm bands与design为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填designed。 136．考查名词。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。与名词 grace并列，填名词elegance作symbolizing宾语。故填elegance。 137．考查时态语态。句意：腿部装饰带形状像火箭升空尾焰，传递着太空探索的动态能量。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The leg bands与谓语shape为被动关系。故填are shaped。 138．考查定语从句。句意：同时，这套服装借鉴了传统铠甲的形态，体现了中国人民的勇气和开拓精神。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 139．考查介词。句意：2020年以来，月球宇航服的研发重点是复杂环境下的防护功能和增强宇航员的机动性。固定搭配focus on/upon“专注于，聚焦”符合句意。故填on/upon。 140．考查名词复数。句意：宇航服的发展取得了许多技术突破，为中国首次载人登月任务奠定了坚实的基础。breakthrough为可数名词，且有numerous修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填breakthroughs。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Greater Cold, or dahan, is a solar term that expresses the degree of cold. It 141 (symbolise) the official arrival of spring. In ancient times, it meant that the break in farming in winter was coming to an end. During Greater Cold, the cold waves 142 (frequent) move southward, making it the 143 (cold) season of the year. Greater Cold 144 (divide) into three terms. According to phenomena 145 (record) by folk observations, in the first five days, hens start to hatch chickens; during the middle term, eagles are in a state of hunting; and the last five days sees ice in a lake freeze 146 the edge to the center, where it is strongest and thickest. Ye Chunsheng, a professor of the Chinese Department at Sun Yatsen University, explains the 147 (wise) of ancient people, saying the severe cold at this time of the year is a good sign, 148 means that pests (害虫) and disease will not be able to survive the winter, and there will be a good harvest (收获) next year. 149 the Greater Cold is a time of coldness, expert Liu Xiaochang’s memory of his childhood brings a sense of warmth. “I was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. No matter how cold the weather is, it can’t stop people from getting together, 150 (celebrate) their reunion.” 【答案】 141．symbolises 142．frequently 143．coldest 144．is divided 145．recorded 146．from 147．wisdom 148．which 149．Although 150．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国二十四节气中的“大寒”（Greater Cold）这一节气。 141．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它象征着春天的正式到来。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填symbolises。 142．考查副词。句意：在大寒期间，寒潮经常向南移动，使其成为一年中最冷的季节。空格处用副词frequently修饰动词move，frequently意为“经常”，故填frequently。 143．考查最高级。句意：在大寒期间，寒潮经常向南移动，使其成为一年中最冷的季节。空前有the，空格处用最高级coldest，故填coldest。 144．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大寒分为三个阶段。表示“大寒被分为三个阶段”，句子用被动语态，描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Greater Cold是不可数名词，因此空格处用is divided。故填is divided。 145．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据民间观察记录的现象，在最初的五天里，母鸡开始孵小鸡；在中期，鹰处于狩猎状态；在过去的五天里，湖中的冰从边缘到中心都结冰了，那里是最坚固、最厚的地方。句中谓语是start，空格处用非谓语动词，phenomena和record之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填recorded。 146．考查介词。句意：根据民间观察记录的现象，在最初的五天里，母鸡开始孵小鸡；在中期，鹰处于狩猎状态；在过去的五天里，湖中的冰从边缘到中心都结冰了，那里是最坚固、最厚的地方。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处用介词from，故填from。 147．考查名词。句意：中山大学中文系教授叶春生解释了古人的智慧，说每年这个时候的严寒是一个好兆头，这意味着病虫害将无法度过冬天，明年将有一个好收成。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，wise的名词是wisdom，是不可数名词，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 148．考查定语从句。句意：中山大学中文系教授叶春生解释了古人的智慧，说每年这个时候的严寒是一个好兆头，这意味着病虫害将无法度过冬天，明年将有一个好收成。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sign是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 149．考查连词。句意：虽然大寒是一个寒冷的时代，但专家刘小昌对童年的回忆却给人一种温暖的感觉。根据语境可知，句子前后为转折关系，空格处意为“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Although。 150．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管天气有多冷，都不能阻止人们聚在一起庆祝团圆。句中谓语是can’t stop，空格处用非谓语动词，people和celebrate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，表示和getting together同时发生。故填celebrating。 （24-25高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 51 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 52 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 53 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 54 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 55 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 56 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 57 (consult)with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 58 test drives. It 59 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 60 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. 【答案】 51．a 52．customers 53．accurately 54．personal 55．entered 56．where/and 57．to consult 58．with/in 59．is declared 60．negotiation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2023年某中国汽车品牌推出人形机器人，2025年在吉隆坡汽车经销商处投入商用，可作销售助理，未来或用于更多公共场所。 51．考查冠词。句意：最初这款产品是作为一款数字化角色设计的，旨在通过元宇宙和社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，但后来它发展成了一个能够与现实世界中的顾客进行互动的人形机器人。此处character为泛指，且digital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 52．考查名词的数。句意：最初这款产品是作为一款数字化角色设计的，旨在通过元宇宙和社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，但后来它发展成了一个能够与现实世界中的顾客进行互动的人形机器人。作宾语，且数量大于一用复数形式。故填customers。 53．考查副词。句意：这款人形机器人采用了多模态感知模型，使其能够准确地感知人类的手势和指令。修饰动词perceive用副词accurately。故填accurately。 54．考查形容词。句意：在进行决策时，这种仿人机器人会利用人工智能的大型语言模型，这使得它能够理解自然语言并给出个性化的回应。修饰名词responses用形容词personal。故填personal。 55．考查时态。句意：这款机器人于2023年首次亮相，但在2025年，它在吉隆坡的一家汽车经销商处投入了商业运营，在那里，该机器人成为了完全能正常工作的销售助手。根据上文in 2025可知发生在过去为一般过去时。故填entered。 56．考查定语从句和连词。句意：这款机器人于2023年首次亮相，但在2025年，它在吉隆坡的一家汽车经销商处投入了商业运营，在那里，该机器人成为了完全能正常工作的销售助手。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词car dealership，在从句作地点状语，故用where；或理解为并列句用连词and。故填where/and。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款机器人凭借其语言能力，能够与客户就其具体需求和偏好进行交流，解答他们的疑问，甚至还能协助人们进行试驾。短语use sth. to do sth.表“用……做……”。故填to consult。 58．考查介词。句意：这款机器人凭借其语言能力，能够与客户就其具体需求和偏好进行交流，解答他们的疑问，甚至还能协助人们进行试驾。短语assist sb. with/in表示“在……方面帮助某人”。故填with/in。 59．考查固定句型。句意：声明称，该机器人将在诸如购物中心、电影院和展览馆等公共场所作为客户服务助手投入使用。句型it is declared that…表示“声明称……”。根据从句谓语动词时态 will be used可知用一般现在时，故填is declared。 60．考查名词。句意：仿人机器人已经有了很大的改进，但它们要真正能够在现实世界中良好地运作（通过商务谈判以及与人类的互动），还需要一段时间。作介词的宾语，用不可数名词negotiation。故填negotiation。 （24-25高二下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is a land of contrasts and harmony—a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovations, and diverse cultures blend into a unique national identity. 61 its native roots to its contemporary multicultural society, Australia’s culture and lifestyle offer a rich picture worth 62 (explore). Australia’s cultural narrative begins with its First Nations peoples—Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who 63 (inhabit) the land for over 65,000 years. Their deep 64 (spirit) connection to the land, known as “Country,” is expressed through art, music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional practices, such as the use of bush tucker (native foods like kangaroo, emu, and bush tomatoes), 65 (consistent) influence modern Australian cuisine and cultural expressions. Today, Australia is one of the world’s most multicultural nations. According to the 2021 Census, nearly 30% of Australians are born overseas, and over 300 languages 66 (speak) across the country. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are vibrant places of cultural diversity, 67 communities from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa contribute to a dynamic social structure. Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and love for outdoor activities. With 68 climate that encourages year-round outdoor living, Australians often engage in surfing, hiking, barbecuing, and sports. The concept of “mateship,” emphasizing friendship and 69 (equal), is a cornerstone (基石) of Australian social life. Australia is home to several world-renowned universities and research institutions. The country’s education system attracts international students, contributing to its cultural diversity. Innovation is encouraged, with researches and development in various fields 70 (support) by the government. It is always a unique and welcoming place to live in and explore. 【答案】 61．From 62．exploring 63．have inhabited 64．spiritual 65．consistently 66．are spoken 67．where 68．a 69．equality 70．supported 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚是传统与现代、多元文化融合之地，其文化、生活方式独特，多元社会和创新精神显著。 61．考查介词。句意：从土著根源到当代多元文化社会，澳大利亚的文化和生活方式呈现出一幅值得探索的丰富图景。此空考查from...to...，为固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填From。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：从土著根源到当代多元文化社会，澳大利亚的文化和生活方式呈现出一幅值得探索的丰富图景。此空考查be worth doing...，为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”。故填exploring。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：澳大利亚的文化叙事始于其原住民 —— 已在这片土地上居住超过6.5万年的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民社区。此空考查谓语动词，主语who (指代先行词Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities)与inhabit为主动关系，再由for over 65,000 years可知，用现在完成时；主语为复数。故填have inhabited。 64．考查形容词。句意：他们与被称为“Country”的土地有着深厚的精神联系，这种联系通过艺术、音乐、舞蹈和故事讲述来表达。修饰名词connection用形容词spiritual，表“精神的”，符合语境。故填spiritual。 65．考查副词。句意：传统做法，如使用丛林食物（袋鼠、鸸鹋和丛林番茄等本土食物），持续影响着现代澳大利亚的美食和文化表达。修饰动词influence应用副词consistently，表“持续地”，符合语境。故填consistently。 66．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据 2021年的人口普查，近30%的澳大利亚人出生在海外，全国有300多种语言被使用。此空考查谓语动词，languages与speak为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语languages为复数。故填are spoken。 67．考查定语从句。句意：悉尼和墨尔本等主要城市是文化多样性的充满活力的地方，来自亚洲、欧洲、中东和非洲的社区为动态的社会结构做出了贡献。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为places，表地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 68．考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚人以悠闲的态度和对户外活动的热爱而闻名。由于气候鼓励全年户外生活，澳大利亚人经常从事冲浪、徒步旅行、烧烤和运动。此处表泛指“一种气候”，应用不定冠词，且climate以辅音音素开头。故填a。 69．考查名词。句意：“伙伴关系”的概念强调友谊和平等，是澳大利亚社会生活的基石。根据空前的“friendship and”可知，此处填名词equality，表“平等”，为不可数名词，与friendship并列。故填equality。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府支持各个领域的研究和开发，鼓励创新。此空考查非谓语，researches and development与support为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填supported。 （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese incense (熏香) culture, 71 (date) back thousands of years, is now emerging as a bridge between East and West. Originally 72 (use) in medicine and daily life, incense reflects traditional Chinese values of harmony, balance, and 73 (spirit) connection. As interest in mindfulness and holistic (整体的) wellness rises around the world, this ancient practice is gaining new life in international settings. In the past few years, incense culture 74 (draw) attention from scholars, wellness professionals, and cultural enthusiasts beyond China. Its connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), meditation, and artistic expression has made it increasingly important to global audiences 75 are seeking natural ways to improve their physical 76 mental well-being. Many Western countries are showing a deep interest in how Chinese incense combines beauty, healing, and philosophy. Workshops and cultural exchanges are helping more people understand not just how incense 77 (make), but what it represents — peace, respect for nature, and the 78 (pursue) of inner calm. This cultural exchange enriches both sides. While Chinese incense culture finds new platforms for expression, Western societies gain access 79 a time-honored tradition that complements (补充) modern 80 (approach) to wellness. In this way, incense becomes more than a fragrance — it becomes a shared language of cultural connection. 【答案】 71．dating 72．used 73．spiritual 74．has drawn 75．who/that 76．and 77．is made 78．pursuit 79．to 80．approaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国熏香文化有着数千年历史，如今作为东西方交流的桥梁，随着全球对正念及整体健康关注度上升，它在国际上重获新生，其与中医、冥想和艺术表达的联系使其受到全球受众关注，相关文化交流丰富了双方，熏香成为文化连接的共同语言。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国熏香文化，可追溯到数千年前，如今正成为连接东西方的桥梁。句中已有谓语动词is emerging，date back与Chinese incense culture是主动关系，所以用现在分词dating作后置定语，修饰Chinese incense culture，date back无被动形式。故填dating。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：熏香最初用于医药和日常生活，它反映了中国传统的和谐、平衡以及精神连接的价值观。逻辑主语incense和use之间是被动关系，即“熏香被使用”，所以用过去分词used作状语。故填used。 73．考查形容词。句意：熏香最初用于医药和日常生活，它反映了中国传统的和谐、平衡以及精神连接的价值观。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词connection，spirit的形容词形式是spiritual，意为“精神的”。故填spiritual。 74．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，熏香文化已经吸引了中国以外的学者、健康专家和文化爱好者的关注。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，该句要用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作持续到现在并对现在产生影响，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语incense culture是第三人称单数，所以用has drawn。故填has drawn。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：它与中医、冥想和艺术表达的联系，使得它对于那些正在寻求自然方式来提升身心健康的全球受众来说变得越来越重要。先行词为global audiences，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。 76．考查连词。句意：它与中医、冥想和艺术表达的联系，使得它对于那些正在寻求自然方式来提升身心健康的全球受众来说变得越来越重要。physical和mental都用来描述well - being，这里表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 77．考查动词语态。句意：研讨会和文化交流活动不仅帮助更多人了解熏香是如何制作的，还让他们明白熏香所代表的意义——和平、对自然的尊重以及对内心平静的追求。incense和make之间是被动关系，即“熏香被制作”，且描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语incense是不可数名词，所以用is made。故填is made。 78．考查名词。句意：研讨会和文化交流活动不仅帮助更多人了解熏香是如何制作的，还让他们明白熏香所代表的意义——和平、对自然的尊重以及对内心平静的追求。定冠词the后要接名词，pursue的名词形式是pursuit，the pursuit of inner calm表示“对内心平静的追求”。故填pursuit。 79．考查介词。句意：当中国熏香文化找到新的表达平台时，西方社会有机会接触到一种历史悠久的传统，这种传统补充了现代的健康养生方式。gain access to是固定短语，意为“得以接近；可以使用”，所以填to。故填to。 80．考查名词复数。句意：当中国熏香文化找到新的表达平台时，西方社会有机会接触到一种历史悠久的传统，这种传统补充了现代的健康养生方式。approach作“方式，方法”讲时是可数名词，前面没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式approaches，表示多种现代的健康养生方式。故填approaches。 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy streets and narrow alleys of Tianshui, Gansu, 81 (dedicate) customers form long queues outside Mala Tang shops. Some hold skewers (烤串) 82 illustrate Tianshui’s unique springtime flavor. Recently, Tianshui Mala Tang has taken the Internet by storm, 83 (push) this northwestern city into the spotlight. Ha Haiying, a shop owner, 84 (believe) the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang is its fragrant ingredients. She highlights the region’s longstanding chili cultivation history, which produces a brightly red chili oil with a strong fragrance. She says her goal is to make delicious food 85 (afford) and meaningful. While serving the long line of customers, she said the low-priced hotpot is an 86 (extreme) great example of how food connects with culture and travel. At the scene, both locals and tourists displayed their excitement by capturing moments on their phones. Tourists are not only attracted by the food 87 by the city’s rich history of over 8,000 years. Today, more and more people are choosing travel destinations 88 (base) on food. They want to explore new flavors 89 part of their journey. To many, Mala Tang, 90 symbol of culture, flavor, and pride, goes beyond food, promoting cultural unity through all kinds of skewers. 【答案】 81．dedicated 82．that/which 83．pushing 84．believes 85．affordable 86．extremely 87．but 88．based 89．as 90．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了甘肃天水麻辣烫走红网络，店主称其精髓在香料，它不仅是美食，更是文化象征，推动文化融合。 81．考查形容词。句意：在甘肃天水繁忙的街道和狭窄的小巷里，忠实的顾客在麻辣烫店外排起了长队。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 “customers”，“dedicate”的形容词形式 “dedicated”表示“专注的；热衷的”。故填dedicated。 82．考查定语从句。句意：有些人拿着烤肉串，展示天水独特的春天风味。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“skewers”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，天水麻辣烫在互联网上掀起了一股风暴，把这座西北城市推到了聚光灯下。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，push和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填pushing。 84．考查动词时态和语态。句意：店主Ha Haiying认为，天水麻辣烫的精髓在于其香香的配料。句子主语“Ha Haiying, a shop owner”是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，所以动词“believe”要用第三人称单数形式“believes”。故填believes。 85．考查形容词。句意：她说，她的目标是让美味的食物变得实惠而有意义。“make +宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，“afford”的形容词形式 “affordable”表示“负担得起的”。故填affordable。 86．考查副词。句意：在为排长队的顾客服务时，她说，低价火锅是食物与文化和旅行联系在一起的一个极好的例子。修饰形容词“great”要用副词，“extreme”的副词形式是 “extremely”，表示“极其；非常”。故填extremely。 87．考查固定句型。句意：吸引游客的不仅是美食，还有这座城市8000多年的丰富历史。“not only... but also...” 是固定搭配，表示“不但…… 而且……”，此处省略“also”。故填but。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，越来越多的人根据食物来选择旅游目的地。分析句子可知，此处作后置定语，修饰“travel destinations”，“be based on”表示“基于；以…… 为基础”，这里用非谓语过去分词形式。故填based。 89．考查介词。句意：他们想在旅途中探索新的口味。根据句意可知，“as part of...”表示“作为……的一部分”，as为介词表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 90．考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，麻辣烫是文化、风味和骄傲的象征，它超越了食物，通过各种串来促进文化的统一。“symbol”是可数名词单数，此处泛指表示“一种文化、味道和骄傲的象征”，且“symbol”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ana Carolina Palazzo grew up in rural Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture sparked a lifelong passion to further explore 91 subject, and a significant chapter in her journey was her experience in China. Starting in early 2023, Ana spent seven months studying in China. During field trips, she was deeply impressed by China’s 92 (agriculture) innovation. In a local village, she was amazed by 93 local family farms maximized small spaces for production using advanced technology. “Both China and Brazil focus on improving land productivity,” she said. “However, China is 94 (advanced) in its use of technology. Ana also visited Yiwu, the largest small commodity market in China, 95 (locate) in Zhejiang. There she learned that as far back as the 1600s, people would carry 96 (item) in bamboo baskets. People used shoulder poles 97 (transport) them and trade these goods with rural villages for chicken feathers, which were either used as fertilizer for local farms or made into feather dusters 98 export. Ana currently leads the agri-inputs department at a company in Brazil, 99 she works closely with many Chinese companies. Her experience in China 100 (give) her a new perspective on the industry and helped her better understand the Chinese market. 【答案】 91．the 92．agricultural 93．how 94．more advanced 95．located 96．items 97．to transport 98．for 99．where 100．gave 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ana Carolina Palazzo在农村巴西长大，对农业产生浓厚兴趣，并在中国有了一段重要的经历。她在中国学习了七个月，深受中国农业创新的启发，并将这些经验带回巴西，为她现在在巴西的工作提供了新的视角。 91．考查冠词。句意：Ana Carolina Palazzo在巴西农村长大，早期接触农业激发了她对这一学科的终身热情，而她旅程中的一个重要篇章是她在中国的经历。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的agriculture，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 92．考查形容词。句意：在实地考察期间，她对中国的农业创新印象深刻。修饰名词innovation应用agriculture的形容词形式agricultural，作定语，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。 93．考查宾语从句。句意：在一个当地村庄，她对当地家庭农场如何利用先进技术最大限度地利用小空间进行生产感到惊讶。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，根据语意可知，这里表示“如何”利用先进技术最大限度地利用小空间进行生产，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 94．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，中国在技术应用方面更为先进。根据句意以及上文的However可知，此处表示转折，是将中国和巴西在技术应用方面进行比较，表示“中国在技术应用方面更为先进”，应用advanced的比较级形式。故填more advanced。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：Ana还参观了位于浙江的中国最大的小商品市场——义乌。句中已有谓语动词visited，所以此处应用locate的非谓语动词形式，修饰名词Yiwu，因locate与Yiwu之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填located。 96．考查名词复数。句意：在那里，她了解到，早在17世纪，人们就会用竹篮携带物品。item是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“携带多种物品”，应用item的复数形式，表示泛指。故填items。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用扁担搬运它们，并与农村交换这些商品以获取鸡毛，鸡毛要么用作当地农场的肥料，要么制成鸡毛掸子用于出口。根据句意可知，此处表示“用扁担搬运它们”，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to transport。 98．考查介词。句意：人们用扁担搬运它们，并与农村交换这些商品以获取鸡毛，鸡毛要么用作当地农场的肥料，要么制成鸡毛掸子用于出口。根据句意可知，此处表示“用于出口”，应用介词for表示目的，for export意为“供出口”。故填for。 99．考查定语从句。句意：Ana目前在巴西一家公司领导农业投入部门，在那里她与许多中国公司密切合作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a company，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 100．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她在中国的经历给了她对这个行业新的视角，并帮助她更好地了解中国市场。根据语境及下文helped可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。 （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 edition of the “Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival” was held 101 (successful) on Sunday at Beijing Sport University, 102 (bring) together nearly 450 participants from over 20 countries and regions for a day of sports, cultural exchange and family fun. 103 (guide) by the Youth Department of the General Administration of Sport of China, 104 event was co-hosted by the International Sports Exchange Center and organized by Beijing Sport University. The Carnival welcomed families of foreign diplomats stationed in China, foreign employees from multinational 105 (company), and local youth and their families from Beijing. The event aimed to develop international friendship and cultural exchange. At the opening ceremony, Wei Daishun, director of the International Sports Exchange Center, emphasized the role of sport 106 a bridge between cultures. A youth football friendship match was a highlight of the day. Both Chinese 107 international players showcased their skills and teamwork. This year’s carnival adopted a “sports and 108 (tradition) culture” model, mixing physical activity with cultural education. Participants enjoyed a variety of 109 (theme) activities, including dry-land dragon boat racing, target basketball shooting, and martial arts practice. The cheerful atmosphere and shared cultural experiences 110 (enrich) mutual appreciation and friendship among participants from diverse backgrounds. 【答案】 101．successfully 102．bringing 103．Guided 104．the 105．companies 106．as 107．and 108．traditional 109．themed 110．enriched 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2025年“快乐跑：国际青少年家庭体育嘉年华”活动的举办情况。 101．考查副词。句意：2025年“快乐跑：国际青少年家庭体育嘉年华”活动于周日在北京体育大学成功举办，汇聚了来自20多个国家和地区的近450名参与者，共同度过了充满体育竞技、文化交流和家庭乐趣的一天。空处修饰动词was held，应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语“was held”，空处需用非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语The 2025 edition of the “Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作结果状语。故填bringing。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由中国国家体育总局青少年体育司指导，国际体育交流中心联合主办，北京体育大学承办。guide与逻辑主语event构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Guided。 104．考查冠词。句意同上。此处event特指上文提到的The 2025 edition of the Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival，应用定冠词the。故填the。 105．考查名词复数。句意：嘉年华迎来了驻华外交使节家庭、跨国公司外籍员工以及北京本地青少年和他们的家庭。company为可数名词，由foreign employees可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填companies。 106．考查介词。句意：在开幕式上，国际体育交流中心主任魏代顺强调了体育作为文化桥梁的作用。emphasize...as...为固定搭配，意为“强调…… 作为……”。故填as。 107．考查连词。句意：中国和国际球员都展示了他们的技能和团队合作。both...and...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。故填and。 108．考查形容词。句意：今年的嘉年华采用“体育+传统文化”模式，将体育活动与文化教育相结合。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 109．考查形容词。句意：参与者体验了各种主题活动，包括旱地龙舟赛、篮球投篮靶和武术练习。空处修饰名词activities，应用形容词themed“以……为主题的”，作定语。故填themed。 110．考查动词时态。句意：欢快的氛围和共享的文化体验丰富了不同背景参与者之间的相互欣赏和友谊。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填enriched。 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that 111 (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together 112 (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. 113 sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes 114 they want. Each dish 115 (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors 116 having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes 117 (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is 118 (true) unique. It brings you 119 enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by 120 (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? 【答案】 111．dates 112．to taste 113．What 114．that/which 115．is priced 116．without 117．ordered 118．truly 119．an 120．spending 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了点心这种美食的起源、特色及受欢迎程度。 111．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：点心是一种令人愉快的菜肴，起源于中国南方的广东省，如今已风靡全球。date back to意为“追溯到”，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，本句描述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词a delightful cuisine，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：它超越了仅仅是一顿饭的概念；相反，它是一种让人们聚在一起品尝小巧可口的食物的方式。本句谓语为serves as，此处为非谓语动词，此处为目的状语，用taste“品尝”的不定式。故填to taste。 113．考查主语从句。句意：点心的独特之处在于其独特的服务风格。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导；位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 114．考查定语从句。句意：装有不同菜肴的蒸笼在手推车上推来推去，食客们指着他们想要的菜肴点餐。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the dishes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作want的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 115．考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。设空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Each dish与谓语price“给……定价”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is priced。 116．考查介词。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。本空表示“没有，不（做某事）”，用介词without，符合题意。故填without。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：每张桌子上都有一张卡片，上面写着所点菜肴的数量，离开时付款。that引导的定语从句谓语为is marked，此处为非谓语动词，the number of dishes与动词order“点（酒菜等）”为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填ordered。 118．考查副词。句意：不仅食物是亮点，而且有趣的气氛和团聚的感觉也非常独特。设空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 119．考查冠词。句意：它能给你带来一次愉快的社交体验，在那里你可以放松、聊天和享受乐趣。此处表泛指“一次愉快的社交体验”应用不定冠词，且enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是和家人还是朋友在一起，点心都为你提供了一个通过共度美好时光来增进感情的绝佳机会。by为介词，本空用spend“度过”的动名词，作宾语。故填spending。 （24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 121 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 122 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 123 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 124 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 125 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 126 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 127 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 128 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 129 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 130 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. 【答案】 121．closer 122．Located 123．to 124．has improved 125．its 126．an 127．were held 128．which 129．responsibility 130．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“动物园漫步”这一新兴活动在中国年轻人中的流行及其背后所体现的对自然和野生动物保护的关注。 121．考查形容词比较级。句意：“动物园漫步”不仅是为了好玩而去参观动物园，而是为了与自然和野生动物建立更紧密的联系。根据空前的 much 以及语境可知，此处是与以往单纯为了好玩去动物园相比，现在想要建立更紧密的联系，所以用 close 的比较级 closer。故填closer。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。句中已有谓语动词has gone，所以空格处需要填入的是非谓语动词，locate与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Located。 123．考查介词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处用介词 to。故填to。 124．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这样的努力不仅改善了野生动物的福祉，也使游客能够以更自然的方式观察它们。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语such commitment是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has improved。 125．考查代词。句意：参观红山森林动物园的另一个亮点是它对野生动物保护和教育的关注。根据空后的名词focus可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，its focus 表示“它的关注”。故填its。 126．考查冠词。句意：该动物园积极参与濒危物种保护项目，在保护生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in 是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 127．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2023 年，举办了许多教育展览，以表明即使是个人也能产生很大的影响。根据时间状语In 2023可知，句子用一般过去时，主语many educational exhibits和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were held。 128．考查定语从句。句意：与之前流行的“城市漫步”，指在城市中悠闲地散步不同，“动物园漫步”不仅仅是散步。空格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词City Walk，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故填which。 129．考查名词。句意：它带领我们来到一个每个人都能获得特殊回忆和对野生动物的责任感的地方。根据空前的 a sense of 可知，此处需用名词形式，responsible 的名词形式是 responsibility，a sense of responsibility 表示 “责任感”。故填responsibility。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园为世界各地的动物园树立了榜样，表明平衡游客的享受和动物的福祉是可以实现的。句中已有谓语动词sets，空格处是非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 作状语，表伴随。故填showing。 （24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a 131 (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and 132 (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched 133 naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the 134 (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands 135 (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and 136 (elegant). The leg bands 137 (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, 138 reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused 139 protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 140 (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. 【答案】 131．powerful 132．reflects 133．a 134．third 135．designed 136．elegance 137．are shaped 138．which 139．on/upon 140．breakthroughs 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的登月服外观在重庆首次公开亮相。 131．考查形容词。句意：据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大的外观，代表了中国人的开拓精神。形容词powerful作定语修饰名词appearance，符合句意。故填powerful。 132．考查动词。句意：此次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为The unveiling (揭幕)，设空处与marks并列作谓语，用第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。 133．考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。泛指“一场为宇航服征名活动”，用不定冠词修饰，且naming起始音为辅音音素。故填a。 134．考查序数词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。前有定冠词the，此处表示“第三”，用序数词third。故填third。 135．考查非谓语。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。此处为with的复合结构。the arm bands与design为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填designed。 136．考查名词。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。与名词 grace并列，填名词elegance作symbolizing宾语。故填elegance。 137．考查时态语态。句意：腿部装饰带形状像火箭升空尾焰，传递着太空探索的动态能量。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The leg bands与谓语shape为被动关系。故填are shaped。 138．考查定语从句。句意：同时，这套服装借鉴了传统铠甲的形态，体现了中国人民的勇气和开拓精神。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 139．考查介词。句意：2020年以来，月球宇航服的研发重点是复杂环境下的防护功能和增强宇航员的机动性。固定搭配focus on/upon“专注于，聚焦”符合句意。故填on/upon。 140．考查名词复数。句意：宇航服的发展取得了许多技术突破，为中国首次载人登月任务奠定了坚实的基础。breakthrough为可数名词，且有numerous修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填breakthroughs。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Greater Cold, or dahan, is a solar term that expresses the degree of cold. It 141 (symbolise) the official arrival of spring. In ancient times, it meant that the break in farming in winter was coming to an end. During Greater Cold, the cold waves 142 (frequent) move southward, making it the 143 (cold) season of the year. Greater Cold 144 (divide) into three terms. According to phenomena 145 (record) by folk observations, in the first five days, hens start to hatch chickens; during the middle term, eagles are in a state of hunting; and the last five days sees ice in a lake freeze 146 the edge to the center, where it is strongest and thickest. Ye Chunsheng, a professor of the Chinese Department at Sun Yatsen University, explains the 147 (wise) of ancient people, saying the severe cold at this time of the year is a good sign, 148 means that pests (害虫) and disease will not be able to survive the winter, and there will be a good harvest (收获) next year. 149 the Greater Cold is a time of coldness, expert Liu Xiaochang’s memory of his childhood brings a sense of warmth. “I was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. No matter how cold the weather is, it can’t stop people from getting together, 150 (celebrate) their reunion.” 【答案】 141．symbolises 142．frequently 143．coldest 144．is divided 145．recorded 146．from 147．wisdom 148．which 149．Although 150．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国二十四节气中的“大寒”（Greater Cold）这一节气。 141．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它象征着春天的正式到来。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填symbolises。 142．考查副词。句意：在大寒期间，寒潮经常向南移动，使其成为一年中最冷的季节。空格处用副词frequently修饰动词move，frequently意为“经常”，故填frequently。 143．考查最高级。句意：在大寒期间，寒潮经常向南移动，使其成为一年中最冷的季节。空前有the，空格处用最高级coldest，故填coldest。 144．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大寒分为三个阶段。表示“大寒被分为三个阶段”，句子用被动语态，描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Greater Cold是不可数名词，因此空格处用is divided。故填is divided。 145．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据民间观察记录的现象，在最初的五天里，母鸡开始孵小鸡；在中期，鹰处于狩猎状态；在过去的五天里，湖中的冰从边缘到中心都结冰了，那里是最坚固、最厚的地方。句中谓语是start，空格处用非谓语动词，phenomena和record之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填recorded。 146．考查介词。句意：根据民间观察记录的现象，在最初的五天里，母鸡开始孵小鸡；在中期，鹰处于狩猎状态；在过去的五天里，湖中的冰从边缘到中心都结冰了，那里是最坚固、最厚的地方。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处用介词from，故填from。 147．考查名词。句意：中山大学中文系教授叶春生解释了古人的智慧，说每年这个时候的严寒是一个好兆头，这意味着病虫害将无法度过冬天，明年将有一个好收成。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，wise的名词是wisdom，是不可数名词，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 148．考查定语从句。句意：中山大学中文系教授叶春生解释了古人的智慧，说每年这个时候的严寒是一个好兆头，这意味着病虫害将无法度过冬天，明年将有一个好收成。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sign是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 149．考查连词。句意：虽然大寒是一个寒冷的时代，但专家刘小昌对童年的回忆却给人一种温暖的感觉。根据语境可知，句子前后为转折关系，空格处意为“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Although。 150．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管天气有多冷，都不能阻止人们聚在一起庆祝团圆。句中谓语是can’t stop，空格处用非谓语动词，people和celebrate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，表示和getting together同时发生。故填celebrating。 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Giant Panda National Park is a heaven for biodiversity. It spans (跨越) the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, 151 (cover) an area of over 21,000 square kilometers. It is home 152 more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was 153 (official) elected as one of the country’s first five national parks in 2021. 154 (protect) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into two areas: central protection areas, 155 human activities are strictly prohibited; and general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals 156 plants. In recent years, 157 (hide) cameras in different places of the park have found the traces of wild pandas, showing 158 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 159 (record) every year since 2019, stressing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the population growth of the species. The park serves as an ideal habitat for a 160 (various) of bird species, all coexisting in harmony within the lush green landscapes. Together, these efforts promote a thriving ecosystem and contribute to ecological civilization. 【答案】 151．covering 152．to 153．officially 154．To protect 155．where 156．and 157．hidden 158．a 159．have been recorded 160．variety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大熊猫国家公园，该公园横跨三省，是中国72%以上野生大熊猫的栖息地。通过严格的保护措施，如划分核心保护区和一般控制区，公园有效促进了动植物种群的恢复和生态系统的繁荣。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：它横跨四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地面积超过2.1万平方公里。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，cover“占（一片面积）”和It逻辑上是主动关系，因此用cover的现在分词形式，作状语。故填covering。 152．考查介词。句意：它是中国72%以上野生大熊猫的家园。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 153．考查副词。句意：作为中国保护工作的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2021年正式被选为中国首批五个国家公园之一。空处修饰动词elected，official的副词形式officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 154．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为两个区域：核心保护区，严格禁止人类活动；以及一般控制区，活动受到限制。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用protect“保护”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To protect。 155．考查定语从句。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为两个区域：核心保护区，严格禁止人类活动；以及一般控制区，活动受到限制。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词central protection areas作补充说明，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 156．考查连词。句意：这些保护措施为动植物创造了繁荣的环境。both A and B是固定结构，意为“A和B（都）”。故填and。 157．考查形容词。句意：近年来，公园内不同地点的隐蔽摄像机发现了野生大熊猫的踪迹，显示其数量稳步增加。空处作修饰cameras的定语，hide的形容词形式hidden符合题意，意为“隐蔽的”。故填hidden。 158．考查冠词。句意：近年来，公园内不同地点的隐蔽摄像机发现了野生大熊猫的踪迹，显示其数量稳步增加。空处表示泛指，意为“一个稳定的增长”，应用不定冠词，且steady的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 159．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在四川绵竹地区，自2019年以来每年都记录到野生大熊猫，这凸显了保护工作的有效性和该物种种群的增长。空处作句子的谓语，结合“every year since 2019”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，record“记录”和主语wild pandas之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been recorded。 160．考查名词。句意：公园是各种鸟类的理想栖息地，它们在郁郁葱葱的绿色景观中和谐共存。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has always been an extraordinary pursuit for countries around the world, and China is no exception. China’s space ambitions can be traced back to 1957 161 the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, Sputnik. Mao Zedong decided that China should also launch 162 (it) own satellite with the assistance of Soviet technology and top scientists such as Qian Xuesen. Thus, the country started the first space program. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 163 (launch) in 1970, using the long march rocket modified from the Dongfang ballistic missile. In 1992, China began project 921, 164 manned space program. Using Russian aerospace technology 165 (purchase) during this period, the country space program made a significant 166 (improve). A breakthrough came in 2003. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft carried China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. China became the third country 167 (have) independent human space flight capabilities. One major reason for China’s success in space is the huge government investment. Beijing’s spending 168 research and development for spacecraft manufacturing skyrocketed from US$22.6 million in year 2000 to US$433.4 million in 2014. Still, the Chinese space program has quite a lot of catching up to do. However, there is one thing for sure: China is a 169 (lead) force to be reckoned with in the current space race. It has 170 (clear) defined plans for manned lunar mission, space probes for planets like Jupiter, and has built simulation grounds. 【答案】 161．when 162．its 163．was launched 164．a 165．purchased 166．improvement 167．to have 168．on 169．leading 170．clearly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程和重要成就，展示了其在国际航天领域的地位与未来规划。 161．考查定语从句。句意：中国的航天雄心可以追溯到1957年，当时苏联发射了世界上第一颗卫星——斯普特尼克。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是1957，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 162．考查代词。句意：毛泽东决定中国也应该在苏联技术和顶尖科学家如钱学森的帮助下发射自己的卫星。空后为名词，所以此处为表示“它的”的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 163．考查动词语态。句意：中国的第一颗卫星东方红一号于1970年发射，使用的是由东风弹道导弹改装的长征火箭。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语in 1970可知，此处使用一般过去时，launch意为“发射”与主语China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。 164．考查冠词。句意：1992年，中国开始了项目921，这是一个载人航天计划。program意为“项目，计划”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处为泛指“一个载人航天计划”，且manned以辅音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 165．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用这一时期购买的俄罗斯航天技术，国家航天计划取得了显著的进步。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰technology，purchase意为“购买”与所修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填purchased。 166．考查名词。句意：同上。此处为名词作宾语，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进，改善”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填improvement。 167．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟五号飞船将中国首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空，使中国成为第三个拥有独立载人航天能力的国家。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词country，当被修饰语前有序数词时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to have。 168．考查介词。句意：北京在航天器制造研发上的支出从2000年的2260万美元飙升至2014年的4.334亿美元。此处为固定搭配spend… on...，表示在某方面的花费。故填on。 169．考查形容词。句意：然而，有一件事是确定的：中国是当前太空竞赛中一股不可忽视的领导力量。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词force，lead的形容词为leading意为“领先的，最前的”符合句意。故填leading。 170．考查副词。句意：它清晰地定义了载人登月任务、木星等行星的空间探测计划，并建立了模拟基地。此处为副词形式修饰动词defined，clear的副词为clearly意为“清晰地”符合句意。故填clearly。 （2025·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. She rescued a hare(野兔) and then they bonded One morning, Sally Dalton, a speechwriter, was walking down a path when she heard the bark of a dog. She thought nothing of it until she came upon a baby hare 171 seemed to be struggling. The animal, no longer than the width of her hand, 172 (lie) on its stomach with its eyes open and its short, silky ears held tightly against its back. The most likely explanation for its 173 (expose) position was that it had been chased, picked up and dropped by the dog she’d heard, and had ended up lost on the track. Dalton was at a crossroads. She knew that 174 (pick) up the animal might do more harm than good, but leaving it there might lead to an equally unwelcome outcome. She picked it up. Dalton thought she would tend to the animal’s immediate needs and then release 175 outside. But once the hare 176 (bring) inside her house, she became first its caretaker and later its protector. Hares are not meant to be pets. And Dalton never forced this hare to become one. When the hare was well enough to return to the outside world. Dalton let it go. The hare kept coming back. Dalton left her door open 177 the animal could come and go like an adult child with a driver’s license. The loose arrangement created an unusual bond: the hare became so comfortable in Dalton’s home that it gave birth 178 baby hares behind a curtain in her study. Dalton and the hare learned to respect each other’s boundaries, which allowed them 179 (coexist) peacefully. And it was difficult for Dalton not to see admirable human qualities in her woolly housemate: patience, dignity, calm and strength among them. These qualities are in conflict with 180 the hare is typically described in children’s literature. Think, for instance, if the animal’s overconfidence in Aesop’s The Tortoise and the Hare. Dalton’s story is a deep dive into the biology of the animal and an insightful look at its role in the animal-human world. 【答案】 171．that/which 172．was lying 173．exposed 174．picking 175．it 176．was brought 177．in order that 178．to 179．to coexist 180．how 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了撰稿人萨莉救下一只遇险的幼野兔，照料后放生，野兔却常回来。她敞门相待，野兔在她家产崽，二者在尊重边界中和谐共处，这段经历颠覆了野兔在文学中的刻板形象。 171．考查定语从句。句意：她什么也没想，直到她看到一只似乎在挣扎的小野兔。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a baby hare（指动物），先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that 或 which引导。故填that/which。 172．考查动词时态。句意：这只动物只有她的手掌那么宽，正趴着，眼睛睁着，短而柔软的耳朵紧紧贴在背上。此处为描述萨莉当时看到野兔的状态，用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。主语 the animal是单数，所以填was lying。故填was lying。 173．考查形容词。句意：对于它暴露的位置，最可能的解释是，它被她听到的那只狗追逐、捡起又扔在地上，最后在小路上迷路了。此处需要形容词修饰名词position，expose的形容词形式exposed 意为“无遮蔽的；暴露的”，符合语境。故填exposed。 174．考查动名词。句意：她知道捡起那只动物可能弊大于利，但把它留在那里可能会导致同样不受欢迎的结果。knew that后接宾语从句，从句中需要主语，动词pick需变为动名词形式 picking，表示“捡起这个动物”的行为。故填picking。 175．考查代词。句意：道尔顿认为她应该先满足这只动物的迫切需要，然后再把它放出去。分析句子可知，此处指代前文提到的 the hare，作动词release的宾语，用代词 it。故填it。 176．考查动词时态和语态。句意：但是，一旦野兔被带到她的房子里，她就开始成为它的看护人，后来成为它的保护者。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the hare和动词bring是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。 177．考查目的状语从句。句意：道尔顿让她的门开着，这样这只动物就可以像一个拿着驾照的成年孩子一样来去自如。空格后是完整的句子，表达“让野兔能自由进出”的目的，所以此处为连词in order that 表示“以便，目的是”引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。故填in order that。 178．考查固定短语。句意：这种松散的安排创造了一种不同寻常的联系：野兔在道尔顿的家里变得如此舒适，以至于在她书房的窗帘后面生下了小野兔。此处为固定短语give birth to，意为 “生育；产下”，所以填介词 to。故填to。 179．考查动词不定式。句意：道尔顿和野兔学会了尊重彼此的边界，这使他们能够和平共处。固定用法allow sb./sth. to do sth.，意为 “允许某人/某物做某事”，因此填动词不定式to coexist。故填to coexist。 180．考查宾语从句。句意：这些品质与儿童文学中对野兔的典型描述是相冲突的。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词with 的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“野兔在儿童文学中通常被如何描述”，所以为连接副词how引导。故填how。 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 181 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 182 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 183 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 184 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 185 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 186 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 187 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 188 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 189 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 190 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 181．where 182．central 183．for 184．and 185．myself 186．is 187．to discover 188．absence 189．afternoons 190．left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 181．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 182．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 183．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 184．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 185．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 186．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 187．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 188．考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 189．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 190．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 191 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 192 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 193 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 194 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 195 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 196 (try) to beat the opponent 197 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 198 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 199 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 200 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 191．which 192．the 193．to present 194．guidance 195．are revealed 196．tries 197．by 198．strategic/strategical 199．and 200．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 191．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 192．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 193．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 194．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 195．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 196．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 197．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 198．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 199．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 200．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 语法填空20篇（巩固培优） 题号 难度 主题 知识点 1 较易 科技与农业 （葡萄采摘机器人） 形容词、名词、动词语态、非谓语动词（过去分词 / 不定式）、介词、动词时态（现在完成时）、定语从句、冠词、非谓语动词（动名词） 2 较易 社会现象（道路礼仪） 形容词最高级、固定短语、动词不定式、状语从句省略、非谓语动词（动名词）、冠词、情态动词、连词、定语从句、动词时态（过去将来时） 3 较易 文化传播（兰州牛肉拉面） 宾语从句、名词复数、代词、介词、副词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、定语从句、非谓语动词（不定式）、谓语动词、非谓语动词（现在分词） 4 较易 文化传承（玉雕工艺） 名词、名词复数、非谓语动词（现在分词）、介词、定语从句、副词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、不定式、定冠词、动词时态（现在完成时） 5 较易 教育发展（英语学习变化） 动词时态（现在完成时 / 现在完成进行时）、形容词比较级、名词 / 非谓语动词（动名词被动式）、冠词、非谓语动词（不定式）、定语从句、形容词、形容词、介词、连词 6 适中 科技应用（人形机器人） 冠词、名词复数、副词、形容词、动词时态（一般过去时）、定语从句 / 连词、非谓语动词（不定式）、介词、固定句型、名词 7 适中 国家文化 （澳大利亚多元文化） 介词、非谓语动词（动名词）、动词时态（现在完成时）、形容词、副词、动词语态、定语从句、冠词、名词、非谓语动词（过去分词） 8 适中 文化交流（中国熏香文化） 非谓语动词（现在分词）、非谓语动词（过去分词）、形容词、动词时态（现在完成时）、定语从句、连词、动词语态、名词、介词、名词复数 9 适中 美食与文化（天水麻辣烫） 形容词、定语从句、非谓语动词（现在分词）、动词时态、形容词、副词、固定句型、非谓语动词（过去分词）、介词、冠词 10 适中 国际交流 （中巴西农业合作） 定冠词、形容词、宾语从句、形容词比较级、非谓语动词（过去分词）、名词复数、非谓语动词（不定式）、介词、定语从句、动词时态（一般过去时） 11 适中 体育与文化 （国际青少年体育嘉年华） 副词、非谓语动词（现在分词）、非谓语动词（过去分词）、定冠词、名词复数、介词、连词、形容词、 12 适中 饮食文化（广东点心） 形容词、动词时态（一般过去时）动词时态、非谓语动词（不定式）、主语从句、定语从句、动词语态、介词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、副词、冠词、非谓语动词（动名词） 13 适中 社会潮流（动物园漫步） 形容词比较级、非谓语动词（过去分词）、介词、动词时态（现在完成时）、形容词性物主代词、冠词、动词语态、定语从句、名词、非谓语动词（现在分词） 14 适中 航天科技（中国登月服） 形容词、谓语动词、冠词、序数词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、名词、动词语态、定语从句、介词、名词复数 15 适中 节气文化（大寒） 动词时态、副词、形容词最高级、动词语态、非谓语动词（过去分词）、介词、名词、定语从句、连词、非谓语动词（现在分词） 16 较难 生态保护 （大熊猫国家公园） 非谓语动词（现在分词）、介词、副词、非谓语动词（不定式）、定语从句、连词、形容词、冠词、动词时态（现在完成时被动）、名词 17 较难 航天事业 （中国太空探索） 定语从句、形容词性物主代词、动词语态、冠词、非谓语动词（过去分词）、名词、非谓语动词（不定式）、介词、形容词、副词 18 较难 人与动物（救助野兔） 定语从句、动词时态（过去进行时）、形容词、非谓语动词（动名词）、代词、动词语态、目的状语从句、固定短语、动词不定式、宾语从句 19 较难 跨文化生活 （中美乡村生活差异） 定语从句、形容词、介词、连词、反身代词、谓语动词、非谓语动词（不定式）、名词、名词复数、非谓语动词（过去分词）20较难） 20 较难 文化与艺术 （围棋主题展览） 定语从句、定冠词、非谓语动词（不定式）、名词、动词语态、动词时态、介词、形容词、连词、副词 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25高二下·福建泉州·期末） Modern farms are increasingly automated — from GPS-controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees. One task, though, seems stubbornly 1 (resist) to being handed to robots: picking grapes. Like all soft fruit, grapes have a narrow window of 2 (ripe), and are easy to being crushed if picked by clumsy metallic fingers. Matters are worse if the fruit 3 (intend) for fine wine. A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex, however, aims to change some minds. Engineers working with Extend Robotics, are building a grape-picking robot 4 (equip) with visual sensors powered by AI to tell when fruit is ripe, and pressure sensitive fingers 5 (grasp) and cut bunches（串）from vines 6 having to shake any fruit loose. The project is still in its early stages. The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly controlled in real-time — by a pilot wearing a VR headset. The owners of Saffron Grange vineyard 7 (provide) leaf, grape and juice samples to train the AI systems already and committed to planting half a field of vines（葡萄藤） 8 the robot can run freely. Robotic help would be a blessing for the vineyard. Harvest time is short and intense — a ten-day intensive activity when 9 typical English vineyard's staff will swell five-fold. With a robot, Paul Harrison, the vineyard's manager, imagines 10 (turn) grape-picking into a 24-hour operation by hiring skilled laborers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely, after his local workers have clocked off for the day. （24-25高二上·上海·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that 11 (nice) men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered driver is the exception 12 the rule. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience 13 (resist) the temptation to take revenge when 14 (subject) to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way to 15 (relieve) the tightness of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in response to 16 act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. However, misplaced politeness 17 also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street to following traffic, 18 a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles 19 may be unable to stop in time. A veteran driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to filter correctly into traffic stream one at a time without causing total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Years ago, experts warned us that explosion in car ownership 20 (demand) more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 21 popular this surprisingly simple meal has become in 22 (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 23 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan restaurant, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 24 customers’ eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 25 (impressive) chewy texture (口感) of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup, 26 (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 27 respects the dish’s cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even contacts her grandparents in China for recipes. In another shop, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 28 (suit) local preferences. As food expert C．Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version - it keeps evolving.” From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 29 (bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 30 (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery. （24-25高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong’s love for jade was as strong as his passion for calligraphy. During his reign (1736-1796), jade craftsmanship reached remarkable heights. He wrote about 800 poems expressing his joy and 31 (admire) for jade artifacts. Among his 32 (favorite) were Hindustani jade vessels originating from the Mughal Empire. These eggshell-thin items, 33 (include) bowls and vases, featured delicate carvings, which were well-polished and sometimes decorated 34 gold, silver and gems. To expand production, the emperor recruited skilled craftsmen from Jiangnan, 35 folk artists had inherited the secrets of jade carving to reflect its symbolic connection with human virtue. However, due to the high costs, Qianlong 36 (ultimate) ceased the production of the resource-intensive Hindustani-style jade. For centuries, the techniques were lost until modern archaeologists rediscovered fragments of these artifacts, motivating contemporary craftsmen like Yu Ting to revive the techniques. 37 (inspire) by a historical book, Yu now creates pieces thinner than 1mm — even 0.5mm — using advanced tools. In Yu’s studio, lights are placed behind the jade crafts 38 (highlight) their delicate patterns. “Every piece reminds me of the art traditions from my hometown. Jade carving has great potential to vividly convey lines and blocks, as well as artistic impressions. 39 key lies in realizing it.” Yu says, showing pride in his work. Over the years, works of Yu 40 (make) their way to the British Museum’s permanent collection, representing contemporary Chinese jade carving craftsmanship of the 21st century. （24-25高二下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 41 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 42 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 43 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 44 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 45 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 46 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 47   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 48 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 49 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 50 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. （24-25高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 51 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 52 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 53 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 54 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 55 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 56 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 57 (consult)with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 58 test drives. It 59 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 60 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. （24-25高二下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is a land of contrasts and harmony—a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovations, and diverse cultures blend into a unique national identity. 61 its native roots to its contemporary multicultural society, Australia’s culture and lifestyle offer a rich picture worth 62 (explore). Australia’s cultural narrative begins with its First Nations peoples—Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who 63 (inhabit) the land for over 65,000 years. Their deep 64 (spirit) connection to the land, known as “Country,” is expressed through art, music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional practices, such as the use of bush tucker (native foods like kangaroo, emu, and bush tomatoes), 65 (consistent) influence modern Australian cuisine and cultural expressions. Today, Australia is one of the world’s most multicultural nations. According to the 2021 Census, nearly 30% of Australians are born overseas, and over 300 languages 66 (speak) across the country. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are vibrant places of cultural diversity, 67 communities from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa contribute to a dynamic social structure. Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and love for outdoor activities. With 68 climate that encourages year-round outdoor living, Australians often engage in surfing, hiking, barbecuing, and sports. The concept of “mateship,” emphasizing friendship and 69 (equal), is a cornerstone (基石) of Australian social life. Australia is home to several world-renowned universities and research institutions. The country’s education system attracts international students, contributing to its cultural diversity. Innovation is encouraged, with researches and development in various fields 70 (support) by the government. It is always a unique and welcoming place to live in and explore. （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese incense (熏香) culture, 71 (date) back thousands of years, is now emerging as a bridge between East and West. Originally 72 (use) in medicine and daily life, incense reflects traditional Chinese values of harmony, balance, and 73 (spirit) connection. As interest in mindfulness and holistic (整体的) wellness rises around the world, this ancient practice is gaining new life in international settings. In the past few years, incense culture 74 (draw) attention from scholars, wellness professionals, and cultural enthusiasts beyond China. Its connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), meditation, and artistic expression has made it increasingly important to global audiences 75 are seeking natural ways to improve their physical 76 mental well-being. Many Western countries are showing a deep interest in how Chinese incense combines beauty, healing, and philosophy. Workshops and cultural exchanges are helping more people understand not just how incense 77 (make), but what it represents — peace, respect for nature, and the 78 (pursue) of inner calm. This cultural exchange enriches both sides. While Chinese incense culture finds new platforms for expression, Western societies gain access 79 a time-honored tradition that complements (补充) modern 80 (approach) to wellness. In this way, incense becomes more than a fragrance — it becomes a shared language of cultural connection. （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy streets and narrow alleys of Tianshui, Gansu, 81 (dedicate) customers form long queues outside Mala Tang shops. Some hold skewers (烤串) 82 illustrate Tianshui’s unique springtime flavor. Recently, Tianshui Mala Tang has taken the Internet by storm, 83 (push) this northwestern city into the spotlight. Ha Haiying, a shop owner, 84 (believe) the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang is its fragrant ingredients. She highlights the region’s longstanding chili cultivation history, which produces a brightly red chili oil with a strong fragrance. She says her goal is to make delicious food 85 (afford) and meaningful. While serving the long line of customers, she said the low-priced hotpot is an 86 (extreme) great example of how food connects with culture and travel. At the scene, both locals and tourists displayed their excitement by capturing moments on their phones. Tourists are not only attracted by the food 87 by the city’s rich history of over 8,000 years. Today, more and more people are choosing travel destinations 88 (base) on food. They want to explore new flavors 89 part of their journey. To many, Mala Tang, 90 symbol of culture, flavor, and pride, goes beyond food, promoting cultural unity through all kinds of skewers. （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ana Carolina Palazzo grew up in rural Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture sparked a lifelong passion to further explore 91 subject, and a significant chapter in her journey was her experience in China. Starting in early 2023, Ana spent seven months studying in China. During field trips, she was deeply impressed by China’s 92 (agriculture) innovation. In a local village, she was amazed by 93 local family farms maximized small spaces for production using advanced technology. “Both China and Brazil focus on improving land productivity,” she said. “However, China is 94 (advanced) in its use of technology. Ana also visited Yiwu, the largest small commodity market in China, 95 (locate) in Zhejiang. There she learned that as far back as the 1600s, people would carry 96 (item) in bamboo baskets. People used shoulder poles 97 (transport) them and trade these goods with rural villages for chicken feathers, which were either used as fertilizer for local farms or made into feather dusters 98 export. Ana currently leads the agri-inputs department at a company in Brazil, 99 she works closely with many Chinese companies. Her experience in China 100 (give) her a new perspective on the industry and helped her better understand the Chinese market. （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 edition of the “Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival” was held 101 (successful) on Sunday at Beijing Sport University, 102 (bring) together nearly 450 participants from over 20 countries and regions for a day of sports, cultural exchange and family fun. 103 (guide) by the Youth Department of the General Administration of Sport of China, 104 event was co-hosted by the International Sports Exchange Center and organized by Beijing Sport University. The Carnival welcomed families of foreign diplomats stationed in China, foreign employees from multinational 105 (company), and local youth and their families from Beijing. The event aimed to develop international friendship and cultural exchange. At the opening ceremony, Wei Daishun, director of the International Sports Exchange Center, emphasized the role of sport 106 a bridge between cultures. A youth football friendship match was a highlight of the day. Both Chinese 107 international players showcased their skills and teamwork. This year’s carnival adopted a “sports and 108 (tradition) culture” model, mixing physical activity with cultural education. Participants enjoyed a variety of 109 (theme) activities, including dry-land dragon boat racing, target basketball shooting, and martial arts practice. The cheerful atmosphere and shared cultural experiences 110 (enrich) mutual appreciation and friendship among participants from diverse backgrounds. （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that 111 (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together 112 (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. 113 sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes 114 they want. Each dish 115 (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors 116 having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes 117 (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is 118 (true) unique. It brings you 119 enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by 120 (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? （24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 121 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 122 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 123 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 124 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 125 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 126 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 127 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 128 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 129 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 130 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. （24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a 131 (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and 132 (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched 133 naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the 134 (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands 135 (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and 136 (elegant). The leg bands 137 (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, 138 reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused 139 protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 140 (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Greater Cold, or dahan, is a solar term that expresses the degree of cold. It 141 (symbolise) the official arrival of spring. In ancient times, it meant that the break in farming in winter was coming to an end. During Greater Cold, the cold waves 142 (frequent) move southward, making it the 143 (cold) season of the year. Greater Cold 144 (divide) into three terms. According to phenomena 145 (record) by folk observations, in the first five days, hens start to hatch chickens; during the middle term, eagles are in a state of hunting; and the last five days sees ice in a lake freeze 146 the edge to the center, where it is strongest and thickest. Ye Chunsheng, a professor of the Chinese Department at Sun Yatsen University, explains the 147 (wise) of ancient people, saying the severe cold at this time of the year is a good sign, 148 means that pests (害虫) and disease will not be able to survive the winter, and there will be a good harvest (收获) next year. 149 the Greater Cold is a time of coldness, expert Liu Xiaochang’s memory of his childhood brings a sense of warmth. “I was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. No matter how cold the weather is, it can’t stop people from getting together, 150 (celebrate) their reunion.” （24-25高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 51 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 52 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 53 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 54 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 55 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 56 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 57 (consult)with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 58 test drives. It 59 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 60 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. （24-25高二下·广东·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australia is a land of contrasts and harmony—a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovations, and diverse cultures blend into a unique national identity. 61 its native roots to its contemporary multicultural society, Australia’s culture and lifestyle offer a rich picture worth 62 (explore). Australia’s cultural narrative begins with its First Nations peoples—Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who 63 (inhabit) the land for over 65,000 years. Their deep 64 (spirit) connection to the land, known as “Country,” is expressed through art, music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional practices, such as the use of bush tucker (native foods like kangaroo, emu, and bush tomatoes), 65 (consistent) influence modern Australian cuisine and cultural expressions. Today, Australia is one of the world’s most multicultural nations. According to the 2021 Census, nearly 30% of Australians are born overseas, and over 300 languages 66 (speak) across the country. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are vibrant places of cultural diversity, 67 communities from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa contribute to a dynamic social structure. Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and love for outdoor activities. With 68 climate that encourages year-round outdoor living, Australians often engage in surfing, hiking, barbecuing, and sports. The concept of “mateship,” emphasizing friendship and 69 (equal), is a cornerstone (基石) of Australian social life. Australia is home to several world-renowned universities and research institutions. The country’s education system attracts international students, contributing to its cultural diversity. Innovation is encouraged, with researches and development in various fields 70 (support) by the government. It is always a unique and welcoming place to live in and explore. （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese incense (熏香) culture, 71 (date) back thousands of years, is now emerging as a bridge between East and West. Originally 72 (use) in medicine and daily life, incense reflects traditional Chinese values of harmony, balance, and 73 (spirit) connection. As interest in mindfulness and holistic (整体的) wellness rises around the world, this ancient practice is gaining new life in international settings. In the past few years, incense culture 74 (draw) attention from scholars, wellness professionals, and cultural enthusiasts beyond China. Its connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), meditation, and artistic expression has made it increasingly important to global audiences 75 are seeking natural ways to improve their physical 76 mental well-being. Many Western countries are showing a deep interest in how Chinese incense combines beauty, healing, and philosophy. Workshops and cultural exchanges are helping more people understand not just how incense 77 (make), but what it represents — peace, respect for nature, and the 78 (pursue) of inner calm. This cultural exchange enriches both sides. While Chinese incense culture finds new platforms for expression, Western societies gain access 79 a time-honored tradition that complements (补充) modern 80 (approach) to wellness. In this way, incense becomes more than a fragrance — it becomes a shared language of cultural connection. （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the busy streets and narrow alleys of Tianshui, Gansu, 81 (dedicate) customers form long queues outside Mala Tang shops. Some hold skewers (烤串) 82 illustrate Tianshui’s unique springtime flavor. Recently, Tianshui Mala Tang has taken the Internet by storm, 83 (push) this northwestern city into the spotlight. Ha Haiying, a shop owner, 84 (believe) the essence of Tianshui Mala Tang is its fragrant ingredients. She highlights the region’s longstanding chili cultivation history, which produces a brightly red chili oil with a strong fragrance. She says her goal is to make delicious food 85 (afford) and meaningful. While serving the long line of customers, she said the low-priced hotpot is an 86 (extreme) great example of how food connects with culture and travel. At the scene, both locals and tourists displayed their excitement by capturing moments on their phones. Tourists are not only attracted by the food 87 by the city’s rich history of over 8,000 years. Today, more and more people are choosing travel destinations 88 (base) on food. They want to explore new flavors 89 part of their journey. To many, Mala Tang, 90 symbol of culture, flavor, and pride, goes beyond food, promoting cultural unity through all kinds of skewers. （24-25高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ana Carolina Palazzo grew up in rural Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture sparked a lifelong passion to further explore 91 subject, and a significant chapter in her journey was her experience in China. Starting in early 2023, Ana spent seven months studying in China. During field trips, she was deeply impressed by China’s 92 (agriculture) innovation. In a local village, she was amazed by 93 local family farms maximized small spaces for production using advanced technology. “Both China and Brazil focus on improving land productivity,” she said. “However, China is 94 (advanced) in its use of technology. Ana also visited Yiwu, the largest small commodity market in China, 95 (locate) in Zhejiang. There she learned that as far back as the 1600s, people would carry 96 (item) in bamboo baskets. People used shoulder poles 97 (transport) them and trade these goods with rural villages for chicken feathers, which were either used as fertilizer for local farms or made into feather dusters 98 export. Ana currently leads the agri-inputs department at a company in Brazil, 99 she works closely with many Chinese companies. Her experience in China 100 (give) her a new perspective on the industry and helped her better understand the Chinese market. （24-25高二下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 edition of the “Happy Run: International Youth & Family Sports Carnival” was held 101 (successful) on Sunday at Beijing Sport University, 102 (bring) together nearly 450 participants from over 20 countries and regions for a day of sports, cultural exchange and family fun. 103 (guide) by the Youth Department of the General Administration of Sport of China, 104 event was co-hosted by the International Sports Exchange Center and organized by Beijing Sport University. The Carnival welcomed families of foreign diplomats stationed in China, foreign employees from multinational 105 (company), and local youth and their families from Beijing. The event aimed to develop international friendship and cultural exchange. At the opening ceremony, Wei Daishun, director of the International Sports Exchange Center, emphasized the role of sport 106 a bridge between cultures. A youth football friendship match was a highlight of the day. Both Chinese 107 international players showcased their skills and teamwork. This year’s carnival adopted a “sports and 108 (tradition) culture” model, mixing physical activity with cultural education. Participants enjoyed a variety of 109 (theme) activities, including dry-land dragon boat racing, target basketball shooting, and martial arts practice. The cheerful atmosphere and shared cultural experiences 110 (enrich) mutual appreciation and friendship among participants from diverse backgrounds. （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that 111 (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together 112 (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. 113 sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes 114 they want. Each dish 115 (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors 116 having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes 117 (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is 118 (true) unique. It brings you 119 enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by 120 (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? （24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 121 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 122 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 123 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 124 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 125 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 126 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 127 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 128 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 129 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 130 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. （24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a 131 (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and 132 (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched 133 naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the 134 (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands 135 (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and 136 (elegant). The leg bands 137 (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, 138 reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused 139 protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 140 (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Greater Cold, or dahan, is a solar term that expresses the degree of cold. It 141 (symbolise) the official arrival of spring. In ancient times, it meant that the break in farming in winter was coming to an end. During Greater Cold, the cold waves 142 (frequent) move southward, making it the 143 (cold) season of the year. Greater Cold 144 (divide) into three terms. According to phenomena 145 (record) by folk observations, in the first five days, hens start to hatch chickens; during the middle term, eagles are in a state of hunting; and the last five days sees ice in a lake freeze 146 the edge to the center, where it is strongest and thickest. Ye Chunsheng, a professor of the Chinese Department at Sun Yatsen University, explains the 147 (wise) of ancient people, saying the severe cold at this time of the year is a good sign, 148 means that pests (害虫) and disease will not be able to survive the winter, and there will be a good harvest (收获) next year. 149 the Greater Cold is a time of coldness, expert Liu Xiaochang’s memory of his childhood brings a sense of warmth. “I was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. No matter how cold the weather is, it can’t stop people from getting together, 150 (celebrate) their reunion.” （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Giant Panda National Park is a heaven for biodiversity. It spans (跨越) the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, 151 (cover) an area of over 21,000 square kilometers. It is home 152 more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was 153 (official) elected as one of the country’s first five national parks in 2021. 154 (protect) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into two areas: central protection areas, 155 human activities are strictly prohibited; and general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals 156 plants. In recent years, 157 (hide) cameras in different places of the park have found the traces of wild pandas, showing 158 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 159 (record) every year since 2019, stressing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the population growth of the species. The park serves as an ideal habitat for a 160 (various) of bird species, all coexisting in harmony within the lush green landscapes. Together, these efforts promote a thriving ecosystem and contribute to ecological civilization. （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has always been an extraordinary pursuit for countries around the world, and China is no exception. China’s space ambitions can be traced back to 1957 161 the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, Sputnik. Mao Zedong decided that China should also launch 162 (it) own satellite with the assistance of Soviet technology and top scientists such as Qian Xuesen. Thus, the country started the first space program. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 163 (launch) in 1970, using the long march rocket modified from the Dongfang ballistic missile. In 1992, China began project 921, 164 manned space program. Using Russian aerospace technology 165 (purchase) during this period, the country space program made a significant 166 (improve). A breakthrough came in 2003. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft carried China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. China became the third country 167 (have) independent human space flight capabilities. One major reason for China’s success in space is the huge government investment. Beijing’s spending 168 research and development for spacecraft manufacturing skyrocketed from US$22.6 million in year 2000 to US$433.4 million in 2014. Still, the Chinese space program has quite a lot of catching up to do. However, there is one thing for sure: China is a 169 (lead) force to be reckoned with in the current space race. It has 170 (clear) defined plans for manned lunar mission, space probes for planets like Jupiter, and has built simulation grounds. （2025·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. She rescued a hare(野兔) and then they bonded One morning, Sally Dalton, a speechwriter, was walking down a path when she heard the bark of a dog. She thought nothing of it until she came upon a baby hare 171 seemed to be struggling. The animal, no longer than the width of her hand, 172 (lie) on its stomach with its eyes open and its short, silky ears held tightly against its back. The most likely explanation for its 173 (expose) position was that it had been chased, picked up and dropped by the dog she’d heard, and had ended up lost on the track. Dalton was at a crossroads. She knew that 174 (pick) up the animal might do more harm than good, but leaving it there might lead to an equally unwelcome outcome. She picked it up. Dalton thought she would tend to the animal’s immediate needs and then release 175 outside. But once the hare 176 (bring) inside her house, she became first its caretaker and later its protector. Hares are not meant to be pets. And Dalton never forced this hare to become one. When the hare was well enough to return to the outside world. Dalton let it go. The hare kept coming back. Dalton left her door open 177 the animal could come and go like an adult child with a driver’s license. The loose arrangement created an unusual bond: the hare became so comfortable in Dalton’s home that it gave birth 178 baby hares behind a curtain in her study. Dalton and the hare learned to respect each other’s boundaries, which allowed them 179 (coexist) peacefully. And it was difficult for Dalton not to see admirable human qualities in her woolly housemate: patience, dignity, calm and strength among them. These qualities are in conflict with 180 the hare is typically described in children’s literature. Think, for instance, if the animal’s overconfidence in Aesop’s The Tortoise and the Hare. Dalton’s story is a deep dive into the biology of the animal and an insightful look at its role in the animal-human world. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 181 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 182 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 183 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 184 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 185 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 186 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 187 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 188 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 189 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 190 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 191 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 192 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 193 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 194 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 195 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 196 (try) to beat the opponent 197 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 198 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 199 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 200 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $