2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末测试（五）（安徽专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 2．— Where is your sister? — She ________ in the bedroom. She ________ there for an hour. A．reads; read B．is reading; has read C．read; is reading D．has read; reads 3．My family and I plan to go ________ in the park this Sunday. A．on a picnic B．look after C．in surprise D．turn around 4．________ we faced many difficulties, we won the game finally. A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 5．To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food. A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．ate 6．—How do you plan to become a writer? —I’m going to read more classics and keep on ________ stories and essays. A．write B．writing C．writes D．to write 7．I’ll try________ best ________ the schoolwork before Monday. A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; to finish D．mine; to finish 8．If you want to travel abroad, you must take your ________ with you. A．address B．passport C．station D．flowerpot 9．There is ________ delicious in this restaurant. Let’s try another one. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．Every ________ has the ________ to protect the environment of our country. A．passenger; sign B．citizen; responsibility C．enemy; mess D．fool; cyberbullying VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In today’s world, digital life is everywhere. We use digital devices in almost every part of our lives. Take education 11 an example. Students can now study online. They can 12 courses from famous teachers on the Internet. There are also many apps that can help them 13 their studies. For instance, some apps can correct their 14 mistakes when they write essays. In the business field, digital technology has 15 a lot. Companies can use e-commerce platforms to sell their products all over the world. They can also use digital tools to 16 their customers’ needs better and provide better services. However, digital life also has some 17 . There is the problem of information security. Hackers may steal our personal information 18 we are using the Internet. Also, spending too much time on digital devices can be 19 to our health, especially our eyes. So, we should make good use of digital technology 20 also be aware of its disadvantages. 11．A．as B．for C．with D．in 12．A．take B．give C．teach D．learn 13．A．on B．in C．with D．at 14．A．grammar B．math C．history D．physics 15．A．changed B．made C．kept D．found 16．A．understand B．ask C．answer D．tell 17．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．problems D．questions 18．A．before B．after C．while D．until 19．A．good B．helpful C．harmful D．useful 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so B Our school library is a place for quiet reading and learning. However, there are some problems 21 . Some books were sometimes returned late, a few pages were folded (折) by readers, and the reading environment (环境) was not always tidy. To 22 this situation getting worse, our school decided to take action. Mr. Chen, our librarian, called for a student meeting. “The library is a 23 space for everyone,” he said. “It’s our 24 to follow the rules.” He introduced some 25 rules, such as returning books on time and taking care of books. He also 26 that if a student breaks the rules, he or she will have to clean up the library as a punishment. Then, Mr. Chen bought a smart 27 . We now use a 28 system to borrow books. It’s very 29 because we can check due dates (到期日) online. These new rules and the new system have helped 30 the library’s efficiency (效率) and make it a better place for all. 21．A．recently B．simply C．really D．totally 22．A．build B．reach C．avoid D．test 23．A．strange B．public C．bright D．artificial 24．A．honesty B．agreement C．responsibility D．respect 25．A．basic B．mobile C．blind D．wise 26．A．hated B．lost C．doubted D．warned 27．A．change B．choice C．machine D．plan 28．A．future B．creative C．double D．digital 29．A．convenient B．smelly C．lively D．crowded 30．A．improve B．spread C．save D．limit VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning? B: No. What happened? A: 31 B: How did it happen? A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避) a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly. 32 B: Was anyone hurt in the accident? A: Yes. 33 She couldn’t move out of the car. B: 34 A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. B: 35 A: He was all right, but his face looked pale. B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time. A．The woman in the first car was hurt badly. B．Don’t ride too fast. C．Two cars hit together. D．Who called 120? E．Please stop when you see the red lights. F．But the second car didn’t stop at once, so they collided. G．What about the student? 三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most fridges need electricity to keep things cold. But a fridge made by three Indian students is special—it uses salt to cool things down. Some medicines and body parts for sick people need to stay cold. This salt fridge can keep them cold well. The students hope it helps make health services better in small towns and villages. How does salt cool things? When a salt (not the salt we use for cooking) mixes with water and becomes part of the water, it takes heat from the water, so the water gets cool.    After trying different salts, they chose a salt called NH₄Cl. When this salt mixes with water, it can make the water cool to 2-6℃. That’s just right for keeping medicine cold. If people need even colder temperatures, they can add another kind of salt. Then the water can get colder than 0℃ for other uses. The students hope it helps rural hospitals. In these places, there is often no steady (稳定的) electricity for fridges. With this simple but smart idea, the students show that science can solve real-life problems and bring hope to people in need. 36．What is special about the fridge in the passage? A．It is very big and heavy. B．It uses salt, not electricity, to cool things. C．It can keep things cold for more than 2 days. D．It is made of salt. 37．What does “rural hospitals” probably mean according to the passage? A．Hospitals in city areas. B．Hospitals in country areas. C．Hospitals in busy areas. D．Hospitals in quiet areas 38．What happens when NH₄Cl mixes with water? A．The water becomes warm. B．The salt turns hard. C．The water cools to 2-6℃. D．The water can get colder than 0℃. B Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you post a real photo in your Moments, others might even think you’re joking. Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 39．How do people record anything important now? A．By sticking it on the wall. B．By writing it on the paper. C．By remembering it in mind. D．By using the mobile phone or computer. 40．Which of the following best describes most photos online now? A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real. C．Ugly but true. D．Wonderful but not perfect. 41．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C Last Christmas Day, my grandma gave me a new scooter (踏板车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, “Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (后轮平衡特技).” They didn’t believe me. Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (碰伤；瘀伤) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 42．What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 1? A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides the scooter to school every day. C．He got the scooter from his mum. D．He can’t do tricks on a scooter. 43．What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A．危险的 B．有趣的 C．流行的 D．奇怪的 44．Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter? A．To ask them for help. B．To give them something. C．To let them try his scooter. D．To show them a scooter trick. 45．What can we learn from the story? A．Don’t give up when you are in danger. B．It’s cool to try something new on the scooter. C．Having fun is more important than keeping safe. D．To keep us safe, it’s important to obey school rules. D Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with friends from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them and taking exercise are good ways for us to get to know each other. Alan 46．With the help of her friends, Yumi ______ . A．takes more exercise B．improves her English C．feels happier at picnics 47．Where did Alan make friends? A．In a park. B．At the gym. C．At school. 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tom and Adam play football together after school. B．Yumi’s English was very good before. C．Alan thinks the people at the gym are friendly. E Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled (使烦恼) me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver (勇敢的) with friends. How about the three of us sing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The pretty and relaxing song just seemed to sing itself. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. 49．The writer felt ______ to sing in front of others at first. A．pleased B．excited C．worried 50．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．Singing the song as a group. B．Telling the trouble to the elderly. C．Asking the community for help. 51．Why did the three girls sing with more confidence? A．Because the song made them relaxed. B．Because some people joined them. C．Because they enjoyed standing on stage. 52．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Nervous Still B．Braver Together C．Warm Already F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street. 53．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now? 54．How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? 55．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? 56．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57．Of course, it’s just a p (个人的) opinion. 58．He is busy i (改善) his spoken English these days, so he has no time to go shopping with you. 59．Lao She is a great writer in the 20th c (世纪). 60．You have to t (信任) me, because I’m your best friend. 61．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 62．安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？我们又该如何处理？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会、请以“How to keep safe”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，对交友安全、交通安全、网络安全等方面发表观点并提出建议。   注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展：   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。    Hello, everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．She _________ in this neighborhood since she was born, so she _________ every street here. A．lives; knows B．has lived; knows C．lived; knew D．will live; will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她自出生起就一直生活在这个社区，所以她熟悉这里的每条街道。 考查动词时态。第一空since意为“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为have/has done，且句子主语She为第三人称单数，助动词应使用has；第二空根据“so she …every street here.”可知，描述她现在的状态，对每一个街道都熟悉，所以使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应使用knows。故选B。 2．— Where is your sister? — She ________ in the bedroom. She ________ there for an hour. A．reads; read B．is reading; has read C．read; is reading D．has read; reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？ ——她正在卧室看书。她已经在那里读了一个小时了。 考查时态辨析。根据“Where is your sister?”可知，回答当前位置和当前动作，强调正在发生，所以第一空应用现在进行时（is reading）；根据“for an hour”可知，第二空需用现在完成时（has read）表示动作从过去开始延续至今。故选B。 3．My family and I plan to go ________ in the park this Sunday. A．on a picnic B．look after C．in surprise D．turn around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和家人计划这个周日去公园野餐。 考查固定短语搭配。on a picnic野餐；look after照顾；in surprise惊讶地；turn around转身。根据“go ... in the park”可知，公园里的活动应是野餐，go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，固定短语，且符合语境。故选A。 4．________ we faced many difficulties, we won the game finally. A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我们面临许多困难，我们最终赢得了比赛。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据句意，前半句“面临许多困难”与后半句“赢得比赛”之间是让步关系，需用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 5．To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food. A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；ate吃，动词过去式。根据“we should avoid...too much junk food.”可知，avoid后必须接动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。故选B。 6．—How do you plan to become a writer? —I’m going to read more classics and keep on ________ stories and essays. A．write B．writing C．writes D．to write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你计划如何成为一名作家？——我打算多读经典作品，并且坚持写故事和散文。 考查非谓语动词。由“keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格处应填writing，动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．I’ll try________ best ________ the schoolwork before Monday. A．me; finishing B．my; finish C．my; to finish D．mine; to finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会尽力在星期一之前完成作业。 考查物主代词和动词不定式的用法。me我（人称代词)，finishing完成(finish的动名词形式)；my我的(形容词性物主代词)，finish完成(动词原型)；my我的(物主代词)，to finish完成(finish的动词不定式形式)；mine我的(名词性物主代词)，to finish完成(finish的动词不定式形式)。根据“try … best”意为“尽……全力”，可知，这个结构中应用表达“我的”这个意思的形容词性物主代词“my”；根据“try one's best to do”这个结构可知，此句后面的动词应用动词的不定式结构“to finish”。故选C。 8．If you want to travel abroad, you must take your ________ with you. A．address B．passport C．station D．flowerpot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想出国旅游，必须随身携带护照。 考查名词辨析。address地址；passport护照；station车站；flowerpot花盆。根据“travel abroad”可知，出国需要“护照”。故选B。 9．There is ________ delicious in this restaurant. Let’s try another one. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐厅里没有什么好吃的东西。我们去另一家试试吧。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Let’s try another one.”可知，此处表示不满意，建议换餐馆，应表示否定含义，nothing符合句意逻辑。故选D。 10．Every ________ has the ________ to protect the environment of our country. A．passenger; sign B．citizen; responsibility C．enemy; mess D．fool; cyberbullying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个公民都有责任来保护我们国家的环境。 考查名词辨析。passenger乘客；sign标志；citizen公民；responsibility责任；enemy敌人；mess混乱；fool傻瓜；cyberbullying网络欺凌。根据“protect the environment of our country”可知，保护环境是公民的责任。故选B。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In today’s world, digital life is everywhere. We use digital devices in almost every part of our lives. Take education 11 an example. Students can now study online. They can 12 courses from famous teachers on the Internet. There are also many apps that can help them 13 their studies. For instance, some apps can correct their 14 mistakes when they write essays. In the business field, digital technology has 15 a lot. Companies can use e-commerce platforms to sell their products all over the world. They can also use digital tools to 16 their customers’ needs better and provide better services. However, digital life also has some 17 . There is the problem of information security. Hackers may steal our personal information 18 we are using the Internet. Also, spending too much time on digital devices can be 19 to our health, especially our eyes. So, we should make good use of digital technology 20 also be aware of its disadvantages. 11．A．as B．for C．with D．in 12．A．take B．give C．teach D．learn 13．A．on B．in C．with D．at 14．A．grammar B．math C．history D．physics 15．A．changed B．made C．kept D．found 16．A．understand B．ask C．answer D．tell 17．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．problems D．questions 18．A．before B．after C．while D．until 19．A．good B．helpful C．harmful D．useful 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讨论数字化生活的普及及其在教育、商业领域的影响，同时指出其弊端，强调合理使用技术。 11．句意：以教育为例。 as作为；for为了；with和；in在……里面。take ... as an example“以……为例”，固定短语。故选A。 12．句意：他们可在网上参加著名教师的课程。 take参加；give给；teach教；learn学习。take courses“参加课程”，固定短语。故选A。 13．句意：还有许多应用能帮助他们学习。 on在上面；in在里面；with和；at在。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 14．句意：例如，一些应用能够在他们写文章时修正语法错误。 grammar语法；math数学；history历史；physics物理。根据“when they write essays”可知，是在写文章是纠正语法错误。故选A。 15．句意：在商业领域，数字技术已经发生了很大变化。 changed改变；made制作；kept保持；found发现。根据“Companies can use e-commerce platforms to sell their products all over the world.”可知，数字技术发生了变化。故选A。 16．句意：他们也可以使用数字工具来更好地了解客户的需求，并提供更好的服务。 understand理解；ask问；answer回答；tell告诉。根据“their customers’ needs better and provide better services.”可知，是理解客户需求。故选A。 17．句意：然而，数字生活也有一些缺点。 advantages优点；disadvantages缺点；problems问题；questions问题。根据“There is the problem of information security.”可知，数字生活也有缺点。故选B。 18．句意：在我们使用互联网时，黑客可能会窃取我们的个人信息。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Hackers may steal our personal information ... we are using the Internet”可知，是指在使用互联网时，黑客可能会窃取个人信息。故选C。 19．句意：此外，在数字设备上花费过多时间可能对我们的健康有害，尤其是对我们的眼睛。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据“spending too much time on digital devices”可知，在数字设备上花过多时间对我们的健康有害。故选C。 20．句意：因此，我们应充分利用数字技术，但也要意识到其弊端。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 B Our school library is a place for quiet reading and learning. However, there are some problems 21 . Some books were sometimes returned late, a few pages were folded (折) by readers, and the reading environment (环境) was not always tidy. To 22 this situation getting worse, our school decided to take action. Mr. Chen, our librarian, called for a student meeting. “The library is a 23 space for everyone,” he said. “It’s our 24 to follow the rules.” He introduced some 25 rules, such as returning books on time and taking care of books. He also 26 that if a student breaks the rules, he or she will have to clean up the library as a punishment. Then, Mr. Chen bought a smart 27 . We now use a 28 system to borrow books. It’s very 29 because we can check due dates (到期日) online. These new rules and the new system have helped 30 the library’s efficiency (效率) and make it a better place for all. 21．A．recently B．simply C．really D．totally 22．A．build B．reach C．avoid D．test 23．A．strange B．public C．bright D．artificial 24．A．honesty B．agreement C．responsibility D．respect 25．A．basic B．mobile C．blind D．wise 26．A．hated B．lost C．doubted D．warned 27．A．change B．choice C．machine D．plan 28．A．future B．creative C．double D．digital 29．A．convenient B．smelly C．lively D．crowded 30．A．improve B．spread C．save D．limit 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学校图书馆存在的问题，以及学校为改善状况所采取的新规和引入的新系统及其带来的积极影响。 21．句意：然而，最近出现了一些问题。 recently最近；simply简单地；really真正地；totally完全地。根据“However, there are some problems ...”可知，此处描述近期图书馆出现的问题，故选A。 22．句意：为了避免这种情况恶化，学校决定采取行动。 build建造；reach到达；avoid避免；test测试。根据“take action”可知，采取行动是为了不让情况变糟，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免某事发生”，故选C。 23．句意：图书馆是每个人的公共空间。 strange奇怪的；public公共的；bright明亮的；artificial人造的。根据“space for everyone”可知，图书馆是供全校师生使用的，属于公共空间，故选B。 24．句意：遵守规则是我们的责任。 honesty诚实；agreement同意；responsibility责任；respect尊重。根据“follow the rules”可知，遵守公共场所规则是每个人的责任，故选C。 25．句意：他介绍了一些基本规则，比如按时还书和爱护书籍。 basic基本的；mobile移动的；blind盲目的；wise明智的。根据“such as returning books on time and taking care of books”可知，按时还书、爱护书籍是使用图书馆的基本规则，故选A。 26．句意：他还警告说，如果学生违反规则，就必须打扫图书馆作为惩罚。 hated讨厌；lost丢失；doubted怀疑；warned警告。后文是违反规则的惩罚，此处应是警告学生，故选D。 27．句意：之后，陈老师买了一台智能机器。 change改变；choice选择；machine机器；plan计划。根据“we can check due dates (到期日) online.”可知，此处是买了“智能机器”，故选C。 28．句意：我们现在使用数字系统借书。 future未来；creative有创造力的；double双倍的；digital数字的。根据“check due dates (到期日) online”可知，是数字借阅系统，故选D。 29．句意：这非常方便，因为我们可以在线查看到期日。 convenient方便的；smelly难闻的；lively活泼的；crowded拥挤的。在线查到期日体现了便利性，故选A。 30．句意：这些新规和新系统有助于提高图书馆的效率，使其成为更适合所有人的地方。 improve提高；spread传播；save节省；limit限制。结合“make it a better place”可知，是提高了效率，故选A。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning? B: No. What happened? A: 31 B: How did it happen? A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避) a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly. 32 B: Was anyone hurt in the accident? A: Yes. 33 She couldn’t move out of the car. B: 34 A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. B: 35 A: He was all right, but his face looked pale. B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time. A．The woman in the first car was hurt badly. B．Don’t ride too fast. C．Two cars hit together. D．Who called 120? E．Please stop when you see the red lights. F．But the second car didn’t stop at once, so they collided. G．What about the student? 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．G 【导语】本文是两个人谈论一场交通事故的对话。 31．根据“What happened?”可知，此处要介绍发生了什么事。选项C“两辆车撞到了一起。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“The first car wanted to avoid a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly.”和“The driver in the second car.”可知，此处要介绍第二辆车发生了什么。选项F“但是第二辆车没有马上停下来，所以它们撞到了一起。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Was anyone hurt in the accident?”和“She couldn’t move out of the car.”可知，此处与女人发生了什么有关。选项A“第一辆车里的女人受了重伤。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“The driver in the second car. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt.”可知，此处与做了什么事情有关。选项D“谁打了120？”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“He was all right, but his face looked pale.”可知，此处询问学生的情况。选项G“那个学生呢？”符合语境。故选G。 三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most fridges need electricity to keep things cold. But a fridge made by three Indian students is special—it uses salt to cool things down. Some medicines and body parts for sick people need to stay cold. This salt fridge can keep them cold well. The students hope it helps make health services better in small towns and villages. How does salt cool things? When a salt (not the salt we use for cooking) mixes with water and becomes part of the water, it takes heat from the water, so the water gets cool.    After trying different salts, they chose a salt called NH₄Cl. When this salt mixes with water, it can make the water cool to 2-6℃. That’s just right for keeping medicine cold. If people need even colder temperatures, they can add another kind of salt. Then the water can get colder than 0℃ for other uses. The students hope it helps rural hospitals. In these places, there is often no steady (稳定的) electricity for fridges. With this simple but smart idea, the students show that science can solve real-life problems and bring hope to people in need. 36．What is special about the fridge in the passage? A．It is very big and heavy. B．It uses salt, not electricity, to cool things. C．It can keep things cold for more than 2 days. D．It is made of salt. 37．What does “rural hospitals” probably mean according to the passage? A．Hospitals in city areas. B．Hospitals in country areas. C．Hospitals in busy areas. D．Hospitals in quiet areas 38．What happens when NH₄Cl mixes with water? A．The water becomes warm. B．The salt turns hard. C．The water cools to 2-6℃. D．The water can get colder than 0℃. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三名印度学生发明的一种利用盐（而非电力）制冷的冰箱，其工作原理、应用场景（尤其适用于缺电的乡村医院）及其社会意义。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most fridges need electricity to keep things cold. But a fridge made by three Indian students is special—it uses salt to cool things”可知，这种冰箱的特殊之处在于它使用盐而非电力来制冷。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The students hope it helps make health services better in small towns and villages.”以及第4段“In these places, there is often no steady electricity for fridges.”可知，“rural hospitals”指的是乡村地区的医院。“rural”在这里表示“乡村的”意思。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When this salt mixes with water, it can make the water cool to 2-6°C.”可知，当这种盐与水混合时，它可以使水温降至2-6°C。故选C。 B Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you post a real photo in your Moments, others might even think you’re joking. Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 39．How do people record anything important now? A．By sticking it on the wall. B．By writing it on the paper. C．By remembering it in mind. D．By using the mobile phone or computer. 40．Which of the following best describes most photos online now? A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real. C．Ugly but true. D．Wonderful but not perfect. 41．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了互联网发展带来的利弊影响，着重指出随着互联网的成长，一些事物正在消失，如手写记录、真实照片、纸质地图以及家人一起看电视交流等。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们用手机或电脑记录重要的事情。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上大多数照片好看但不真实。故选B。 41．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出互联网是好是坏的话题，引出下文；第二段提出随着互联网的发展，一些事物正在消失；第三至六段分别举例说明正在消失的事物，包括手写记录、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员共同看电视分享信息的时光等。所以文章结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 C Last Christmas Day, my grandma gave me a new scooter (踏板车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, “Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (后轮平衡特技).” They didn’t believe me. Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (碰伤；瘀伤) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 42．What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 1? A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides the scooter to school every day. C．He got the scooter from his mum. D．He can’t do tricks on a scooter. 43．What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean? A．危险的 B．有趣的 C．流行的 D．奇怪的 44．Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter? A．To ask them for help. B．To give them something. C．To let them try his scooter. D．To show them a scooter trick. 45．What can we learn from the story? A．Don’t give up when you are in danger. B．It’s cool to try something new on the scooter. C．Having fun is more important than keeping safe. D．To keep us safe, it’s important to obey school rules. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者因在校内骑踏板车炫技而发生意外，最终认识到遵守校规重要性的故事。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day.”可知，作者每天骑踏板车上学。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据第二段“There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school.”可知，校内有很多学生和家长走动，骑车是危险的，所以划线词hazardous意为“危险的”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I stopped them and said, ‘Hey, everyone. I can do a wheelie (后轮平衡特技).’”可知，作者拦住他们是为了展示踏板车特技。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者因违反校规在校内骑车炫技而发生意外，最终承诺不再在校内骑车，说明为了安全，遵守校规很重要。故选D。 D Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with friends from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them and taking exercise are good ways for us to get to know each other. Alan 46．With the help of her friends, Yumi ______ . A．takes more exercise B．improves her English C．feels happier at picnics 47．Where did Alan make friends? A．In a park. B．At the gym. C．At school. 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tom and Adam play football together after school. B．Yumi’s English was very good before. C．Alan thinks the people at the gym are friendly. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Tom、Yumi和Alan分别分享了自己结交朋友的途径及相关体验。 46．细节理解题。根据“They help me to improve my English.”可知，Yumi在朋友的帮助下提高了英语水平。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I made some good friends at the gym.”可知，Alan在健身房交到了朋友。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“People there are very friendly.”可知，Alan认为健身房里的人很友好。故选C。 E Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home. Grandma asked if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl. I didn’t want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled (使烦恼) me a lot. “I can’t do it. I’m too shy.” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily. “You’re not alone,” said Molly. “I feel nervous about singing in public too.” “Don’t worry! I have an idea!” said Emily. “I mean, I always feel braver (勇敢的) with friends. How about the three of us sing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily. Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads. Finally, the big day came. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. Molly’s legs were shaking. Emily’s hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together.” Emily was right. As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away. The pretty and relaxing song just seemed to sing itself. The hall was filled with cheers. Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently. When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug. 49．The writer felt ______ to sing in front of others at first. A．pleased B．excited C．worried 50．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．Singing the song as a group. B．Telling the trouble to the elderly. C．Asking the community for help. 51．Why did the three girls sing with more confidence? A．Because the song made them relaxed. B．Because some people joined them. C．Because they enjoyed standing on stage. 52．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Nervous Still B．Braver Together C．Warm Already 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己起初因害羞而不敢在养老院公开唱歌，后来在朋友Molly和Emily的鼓励与陪伴下，三人一起合唱，克服了紧张，成功完成了演出并获得自信的故事。 49．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled (使烦恼) me a lot.”以及“I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily.”可知，作者起初对于在公众面前唱歌感到非常困扰和担忧。故选C。 50．词句猜测题。根据“How about the three of us sing together?”以及“After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily.”可知，她们讨论并同意的是Emily提出的“三人一起合唱”的主意。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“Some of the elderly even joined us. With more people singing together, we sang more confidently.”可知，因为有一些老人加入了她们，更多的人一起唱歌让她们感到更加自信。故选B。 52．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是Emily所说的“We can become braver and stronger when we are together.”以及最终三人通过合作克服恐惧、成功演出的经历可知，文章的核心主题是团结带来的勇气。选项B“团结更勇敢”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street. 53．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now? 54．How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? 55．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? 56．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? 【答案】53．Yes. 54．176. 55．Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 56．No, I think they are hard-working. 【导语】本文主要讲了送餐员不遵守交通规则，政府正采取措施解决这一问题。 53．根据第一段“Now, there are more and more food deliverymen around us. ”可知现在，我们周围有越来越多的送餐员。故填Yes。 54．根据第二段“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, someone gets hurt on the road. ”可知2021年有176起交通事故。故填176。 55．根据整段第三段内容可知，许多公司会对他处以罚款，他们中的许多人希望接受更多订单。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 56．个人观点题言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I think they are hard-working. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57．Of course, it’s just a p (个人的) opinion. 【答案】personal/ersonal 【详解】句意：当然，这只是个人观点。根据“a...opinion”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词；结合首字母提示和汉语意思“个人的”，英文表达为personal，形容词作定语。故填personal。 58．He is busy i (改善) his spoken English these days, so he has no time to go shopping with you. 【答案】improving/mproving 【详解】句意：这些天他正忙着改进他的英语口语，所以没时间陪你去购物。根据“be busy doing sth.”的固定搭配，结合汉语提示“改善”对应的英文动词是“improve”，此处需用其动名词形式。故填improving。 59．Lao She is a great writer in the 20th c (世纪). 【答案】(c)entury 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪一位伟大的作家。根据“Lao She is a great writer in the 20th ...”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指20世纪，century“世纪”，可数名词；“the 20th”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(c)entury。 60．You have to t (信任) me, because I’m your best friend. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：你必须相信我，因为我是你最好的朋友。根据句意和汉语提示可知，trust“信任”，为动词，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填trust。 61．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work. 【答案】(E)xperts 【详解】句意：专家建议父母下班后多和孩子交流。expert“专家”，名词；根据谓语动词“advise”可知，这里应用名词复数形式experts作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(E)xperts。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 62．安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？我们又该如何处理？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会、请以“How to keep safe”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，对交友安全、交通安全、网络安全等方面发表观点并提出建议。   注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展：   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。    Hello, everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. Safety is really important for everybody. Let’s talk about how to keep safe. First, when we make friends, we should be careful. Don’t trust strangers quickly, especially those we meet online. Second, follow traffic rules strictly. Wait for the green light before crossing the road and never play on the street. Third, on the Internet, don’t share our address or phone number with people we don’t know well. If we meet trouble, ask parents or teachers for help right away.   Let’s stay safe together! That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心主题——安全对学生的重要性，引出下文的安全建议； 第二步，分三点具体阐述安全注意事项，分别是谨慎交友、遵守交通规则、保护网络隐私； 第三步，发出呼吁，倡导大家共同注意安全，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……是重要的 ②talk about讨论 ③follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④wait for等待 ⑤share…with和……分享 [高分句型] ①First, when we make friends, we should be careful.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we meet trouble, ask parents or teachers for help right away.（if 引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $