内容正文:
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、节日____________2、假日;假期____________3、灯笼____________
4、烟花;烟火____________5、劳动;劳动力____________
6、旗帜____________7、仪式;典礼____________8、传说;传奇故事____________9、怪兽;庞然大物____________10、噪声;响声____________
11、爆竹;鞭炮____________12、对联____________13、风俗;习俗____________14、前夕;前夜____________15、午夜;子夜____________
16、庙宇;寺院____________17、集市;交易会____________18、机会;时机____________19、猪肉____________20、赛跑;竞赛____________
21、节拍;击鼓声____________22、河岸;银行____________23、诗人____________24、镜子____________25、感激之情;感谢____________
动词
26、庆祝;庆贺____________27、相信;认为____________28、获得;增添____________29、驱赶;开车____________30、准备;预备____________
31、悬挂;吊起____________32、聚集;搜集____________33、钦佩;欣赏____________34、尊敬;尊重____________35、支付;付出____________
36、搜寻;查找____________37、使爆炸;出发____________38、流动;飘扬____________39、欢呼;喝彩____________40、挥动;招手____________
41、遵循;跟随____________42、研究;调查____________43、反映;映照____________44、错过;想念____________45、象征;代表____________
形容词
46、相当;的确____________47、双重的;两倍的____________48、国家的;民族的____________49、圆形的____________50、明亮的;鲜艳的____________
51、文化的____________52、全部的;整体的____________53、当地的;地方的____________54、颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的____________55、著名的;有名的____________
56、传统的____________57、独特的;特别的____________58、幸运的____________59、热闹的;繁忙的____________60、友好的;友善的____________
副词
61、相当;颇____________62、分离;分开____________63、立即;马上____________64、真诚地____________65、简要地;短暂地____________
66、到处;遍及____________67、一起;共同____________68、特别;格外____________69、几乎;将近____________70、真正地;确实____________
介词/短语
71、关于;对于____________72、在……期间____________73、除……之外____________74、在……之上;超过____________75、沿着;顺着____________
常用短语
1、Chinese festivals ____________2、Spring Festival ____________3、Mid-Autumn Festival ____________
4、Dragon Boat Festival ____________5、Double Ninth Festival ____________6、Tomb-sweeping Day ____________
7、set off fireworks ____________8、family reunion ____________9、eat mooncakes ____________
10、make zongzi ____________11、dragon boat race ____________12、date back ____________
13、a symbol of ____________14、drive away ____________15、at midnight ____________
16、pay respects to ____________17、look up ____________18、sound like ____________
19、turn out ____________20、National Day ____________
经典句型
1、中秋节是中国传统节日,在农历八月十五日,家人团聚赏月、吃月饼是主要习俗。
___________________________________________________________________________
2、端午节源于对屈原的纪念,人们会吃粽子、赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3、春节是中国最重要的节日,人们会贴春联、挂灯笼、放鞭炮,祈求新的一年平安吉祥。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4、不同国家的人们庆祝新年的方式不同,西班牙人会在午夜吃12颗葡萄,寓意来年好运。
______________________________________________________________________________
5、重阳节又称老人节,人们会登高、赏菊花、看望长辈,表达对老人的关爱与尊敬。
______________________________________________________________________________
6、元宵节在农历正月十五,街上挂满各式灯笼,人们猜灯谜、吃元宵,洋溢着欢乐的氛围。
______________________________________________________________________________
语法核心
A 状语(Adverbials)
1、用法:本单元核心语法,用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,补充说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等,让节日相关描述更具体。
2、核心规则:
· 常见类型:时间状语(when)、地点状语(where)、方式状语(how)、目的状语(why)等。
· 常见形式:副词、介词短语、不定式、分词短语等。
· 位置灵活:可位于句首、句中或句末,句首时常用逗号隔开。
3、例句:
· 时间状语:We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.(我们在农历五月初五庆祝端午节。)
· 地点状语:People gather in the square to watch dragon dances.(人们聚集在广场上看舞龙。)
· 目的状语:We put up Spring Festival couplets to bring good luck.(我们贴春联是为了带来好运。)
· 方式状语:They celebrate the New Year with big meals and fireworks.(他们用大餐和烟花庆祝新年。)
B 谈论节日与文化习俗(Talking about Festivals and Cultural Customs)
1、用法:用于介绍中外节日的时间、起源、习俗、食物及文化意义,是跨文化交流的核心功能语法。
2、核心表达:
· 节日时间:It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.(它在农历正月十五。);Date back more than 2,000 years.(起源于两千多年前。)
· 节日习俗:People usually...(人们通常……);There are many customs such as...(有许多习俗,比如……)
· 文化意义:It is a symbol of family reunion.(它是家庭团聚的象征。);It shows respect for the elderly.(它体现了对老人的尊敬。)
3、例句:
· 介绍节日:The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. Families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.(中秋节是中国传统节日,家人团聚赏月、吃月饼。)
· 描述习俗:On New Years Eve, Chinese families have a reunion dinner and stay up late to welcome the new year.(除夕夜,中国家庭吃团圆饭、守岁迎新年。)
· 说明意义:The Dragon Boat Festival not only remembers Qu Yuan but also shows the spirit of teamwork.(端午节不仅是为了纪念屈原,还体现了团队合作精神。)
常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 介词搭配错误:“在节日当天”用on the festival(错误:in the festival 正确:on the Spring Festival);“在农历某月某日”用on the + 序数词 + day of the + 序数词 + lunar month(错误:in the 15th day 正确:on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month)。
· 短语用法错误:“放烟花”是set off fireworks(错误:play fireworks 正确:set off fireworks);“贴春联”是put up Spring Festival couplets(错误:stick Spring Festival couplets 正确:put up Spring Festival couplets)。
· 状语位置错误:不定式作目的状语时,常位于句末或句首(错误:We to get good luck put up couplets. 正确:We put up couplets to get good luck.)。
2、拓展用法:
· 被动语态表习俗:Dragon boat races are held in many places during the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节期间,许多地方会举办龙舟比赛。)
· 定语从句修饰节日:The Spring Festival is a time when families gather and share happiness.(春节是家人团聚、分享喜悦的时刻。)
答案
必背单词
名词
1、festival2、holiday3、lantern4、firework5、labour6、flag7、ceremony8、legend9、monster10、noise11、firecracker12、couplet13、custom14、eve15、midnight16、temple17、fair18、opportunity19、pork20、race21、beat22、bank23、poet24、mirror25、gratitude
动词
26、celebrate27、believe28、gain29、drive30、prepare31、hang32、gather33、admire34、respect35、pay36、look up37、set off38、flow39、cheer40、wave41、follow42、research43、mirror44、miss45、symbolize
形容词
46、quite47、double48、national49、round50、bright51、cultural52、whole53、local54、colourful55、famous56、traditional57、special58、lucky59、lively60、friendly
副词
61、quite62、apart63、immediately64、sincerely65、briefly66、everywhere67、together68、especially69、nearly70、truly
介词/短语
71、about72、during73、except74、above75、along
常用短语
1、中国节日2、春节3、中秋节4、端午节5、重阳节6、清明节7、放烟花8、家庭团聚9、吃月饼10、包粽子11、龙舟比赛12、追溯到13、……的象征14、驱赶;赶走15、在午夜16、尊敬;向……致敬17、查找;查阅18、听起来像19、结果是;证明是20、国庆节
经典句型
1、The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The main customs are family reunion, admiring the full moon and eating mooncakes.
2、The Dragon Boat Festival originated from commemorating Qu Yuan. People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races.
3、The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People put up Spring Festival couplets, hang red lanterns and set off firecrackers to pray for peace and good luck in the new year.
4、People in different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Spanish people eat 12 grapes at midnight, which means good luck for the coming year.
5、The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Elderly Day, people climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums and visit the elderly to show love and respect for them.
6、The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Streets are decorated with all kinds of lanterns. People guess lantern riddles and eat yuanxiao, filled with a joyful atmosphere.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$