精品解析：内蒙古乌兰浩特市第八校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期乌兰浩特市第八中学 联盟校期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。 I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳项、每段对话读两遍。 1. Why was Peter very happy? A. Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 2. What does Cindy like? A. Playing computer games. B. Running. C. Watching TV. 3. What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like? A. It’s the most popular. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It’s quite delicious. 4. Where are they? A In a fast food shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 5. What club does Jane want to join? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Amy going to cook? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 7. What time will the party start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. A t8:30. 8. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How long does Eric exercise every time? A. More than one hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Less than two hours. 10. What’s the matter with Eric today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____1____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____2____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go there? B: ____3____ They’re ready to help anytime. Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____4____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____5____ The city will be more crowded. B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. A. Why do you think so? B. Well, the weather is terrible. C. But there is also something bad. D. But there are so many trees on the street. E. Which city do you think is the most popular? F. We can make friends with people worldwide. G. First, I think people in Chongqing are friendly. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中国最受欢迎城市的调查对话，B推荐重庆并说明理由，还提及城市走红的利弊。 【1题详解】 根据“Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen.”可知，此处是询问对方认为哪个城市是最受欢迎的，选项E“你认为哪个城市是最受欢迎的？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation.”可知，此处是询问对方推荐重庆的原因，选项A“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here.”可知，此处是列举推荐重庆的第一个理由，选项G“首先，我认为重庆人很友好。”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city?”和“And the city will be famous in the world.”可知，此处是说明城市变受欢迎带来的好处，选项F“我们可以和世界各地的人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“The city will be more crowded.”可知，此处是提及城市变受欢迎带来的不好的方面，选项C“但也有不好的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very ____6____ because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ____7____ interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, ____8____ I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ____9____ July 18th. We ____10____ three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful ____11____. The rooms were all large and ____12____. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We ____13____ went back at night. I met some nice ____14____. I spent most of my ____15____ with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting ____16____. We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the ____17____ and visited lots of fun places. The ____18____ was fine enough. When I ____19____ in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will ____20____ forget it. 6. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. in B. at C. on 10. A. left B. spent C. arrived 11. A. hotel B. park C. town 12. A. clean B. noisy C. dirty 13. A. also B. just C. usually 14. A. kites B. people C. umbrellas 15. A. time B. road C. dream 16. A. activities B. subjects C. ducks 17. A. water B. farm C. beach 18. A. meal B. weather C. pool 19. A. woke up B. cut up C. ran away 20. A. never B. often C. sometimes 【答案】6 B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最初不喜欢海边度假，但实际体验后非常享受的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊，因为我不喜欢去海边。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“At first I thought the vacation would be very…because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边).”可知，作者起初认为假期会很无趣，与后文实际愉快的经历形成对比。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我不认为海滩上有什么有趣的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I didn’t think there was…interesting on the beach.”可知，此处表示作者认为没有任何有趣的东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我以为第一天就能回家，但我错了。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I thought I would come back home on the first day,…I wasn’t right.”可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：7月18日，我和家人去了海滩。 in在……里面；at在；on在……时候。根据“I went to the beach with my family…July 18th.”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！ left离开；spent花费；arrived到达。根据“We…three weeks there!”可知，此处是指在那里花费了三个星期。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们住在一家很棒的旅馆。 hotel酒店；park公园；town城镇。根据“We stayed at a wonderful….”及“The hotel was near the sea.”可知，此处是指住的酒店。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：房间又大又干净。 clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的。根据“The rooms were all large and….”可知，酒店房间很干净。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们通常晚上回去。 also也；just仅仅；usually通常。根据“We…went back at night.”可知，此处是指通常晚上回酒店，描述经常性行为。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我遇到了一些不错的人。 kites风筝；people人；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I met some nice….”及后文“Soon we became (变成) good friends.”可知，后句说和他们成为朋友，说明是人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都和他们在一起。 time时间；road路；dream梦想。根据“I spent most of my…with them.”可知，此处为固定搭配spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们做了很多有趣的活动。 activities活动；subjects主题；ducks鸭子。根据“We had many interesting….”及后文可知，后文例举了游泳、打排球、游览等具体活动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球，参观了很多有趣的地方。 water水；farm农场；beach沙滩。根据“We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the…and visited lots of fun places.”可知，打排球的地点应在海滩。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：天气很好。 meal一餐；weather天气；pool池塘。根据“The…was fine enough.”及“I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun.”可知，此处描述的是天气。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我早上醒来的时候，我总是能看到蓝天和太阳。 woke up醒来；cut up切碎；ran away逃跑。根据“When I…in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun.”可知，此处是指早上醒来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 never永不；often时常；sometimes有时。根据“I enjoyed this vacation and I will…forget it.”可知，假期很快乐，因此永不忘记。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad. This morning, they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mom went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 21. When did the story happen? A In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 22. Where did they have a hot drink? A. At their home. B. In a warm house. C. In a restaurant. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mom were on the same sled. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰伊、琼和父母在冬日去公园滑雪橇，玩耍休息后开心回家的温馨经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad. This morning, they were all going sledding (滑雪橇).”可知，故事发生在冬季，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.”可知，他们在一间温暖的屋子里喝了热饮，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，靴子是他们自己穿戴好带去公园的，并非在公园购买，选项B表述错误，故选B。 B I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild?” Grandma doesn’t live with us. She always lives in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” Yes, I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself. I sighed (叹气), “No one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery?” I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.” Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 24. What role is Avery playing in the dance show? A. The snowman. B. The Snow Queen. C. A snowflake. 25. Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first? A. She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt and dance on the stage all by herself. B. She got to do a dance all by herself and she was worried. C. She needed to wear the same costume and nobody noticed her. 26. How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow? A. She wanted to stop dancing. B. She felt excited to dance. C. She asked for a different role. 27. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The excitement of performing B. Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm C. The importance of being special 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Avery在舞蹈表演中因角色普通而沮丧，但在祖母的引导下通过观察雪景重新认识到集体表演的意义，最终积极参与演出的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show”可知，Avery扮演的角色是雪花。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself”可知，Avery因未能获得独舞机会和漂亮裙子而感到失落。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical.”和“I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.”可知，Avery通过雪景感悟到集体表演的美，态度转为积极，即她对跳舞感到兴奋。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Avery从追求特殊到发现集体之美的转变，最终通过表演让祖母体验暴风雪的意境。选项B“体验暴风雪之美”最能概括主题，最适合当标题。故选B。 C Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 28. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of its food. B. Because of Heilongjiang. C. Because of its winter tourism. 29. How did local people help visitors? A. By giving them free rides. B. By lending them warm clothes. C. By booking cheap hotels for them. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She will never leave Harbin. B. She doesn’t like the nickname. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 31. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To welcome visitors to Harbin. B. To talk about people in Harbin. C. To share travel experiences in Harbin. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨因冬季旅游受到人们喜爱，当地为游客提供的贴心服务，以及“南方小土豆”这一昵称的由来，并邀请人们冬季来哈尔滨体验冰雪奇观。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism.”可知，很多人喜欢哈尔滨是因为它的冬季旅游，文中未提及因为食物或黑龙江省而喜欢哈尔滨。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Local people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors.”可知，当地人通过提供免费乘车的方式帮助游客；文中提到游客可在更衣室领取保暖衣物，并非当地人借出，也未提及当地人帮游客预订便宜酒店。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, ‘…I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.’”可知，女孩在便条中表示迫不及待想再次来哈尔滨，即希望再次游览哈尔滨；文中未提及她永远不离开哈尔滨，且明确提到游客喜欢南方小土豆这一昵称。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter!”可知，文章结尾发出邀请，核心目的是欢迎游客来哈尔滨；文中虽提到哈尔滨人和游客的旅行经历，但并非主要目的。故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual (一年一度的) sports meet last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meet. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I reminded myself that simply participating is a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈) that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins (静脉) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the end of the track with great effort. I ended up coming in seventh place. ▲ 32. Why was the sports meet last week special for the writer? _________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when the players lined up? _________________________________________________ 34. What did the writer think of when he wanted to stop running? _________________________________________________ 35. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because he participated in the 800-meter race for the first time./Because it was the first time that he participated in the 800-meter race. 33. Nervous./Worried./Upset./Anxious. 34. Perseverance is a victory in itself. 35. This might be a minor achievement but it made me feel happy and excited./I was happy because I pushed myself to my limit./I was proud of myself for not giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次参加学校运动会800米赛跑的经历，以及作者在比赛中的心理变化和最终感悟。 32题详解】 根据“It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time.”可知，作者觉得特别的原因是第一次参加800米赛跑。故填Because he participated in the 800-meter race for the first time./Because it was the first time that he participated in the 800-meter race. 【33题详解】 根据“As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly.”可知，作者排队时感到紧张，担心或不安。故填Nervous./Worried./Upset./Anxious. 【34题详解】 根据“I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again.”可知，作者想停止奔跑的时候，他想到毅力本身就是胜利。故填Perseverance is a victory in itself. 【35题详解】 根据“I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again.”和“I ended up coming in seventh place.”可知，此处需升华主题，表达虽未获胜，但为自己不放弃而骄傲的句子。故填This might be a minor achievement but it made me feel happy and excited./I was happy because I pushed myself to my limit./I was proud of myself for not giving up. 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 语篇填空。 Are computers going to be smarter than people someday? Maybe. Are they going to do even more in the future? Probably. But are they going to tell ____36____ (story) and have a sense of humour? Will they have feelings? Ray Kurzweil believes this will happen. Who is Ray Kurzweil? He’s a writer, an inventor (发明家), a computer scientist and a ____37____ (future). He makes predictions about AI. He believes that by 2029, computers are going to do things ____38____ (well) than humans. He predicts that by 2045, computers will be 1 billion times more ____39____ (power) than all human brains together. “Just as we now carry little computers or smartphones in our hands, someday soon,” he says, “we’re going to have little computers in our brains.” Kurzweil is good ____40____ making predictions. For example, here ____41____ (be) a few of his predictions from his book The Age of Intelligent Machines, published (出版) in the late 1980s: Documents (文件) will include more than just words. They will include voice, music, and other sounds. Computers will be as common as pencils and books in schools. We will have wireless networks ____42____ (share) information. Today’s computers search for answers to our questions, ____43____ they don’t understand what they are searching. Kurzweil is now working on a project that will improve the way computers search. He predicts that one day computers will ____44____ (near) understand our questions before we ask them! Kurzweil also thinks technology is going to help us live longer. In fact, he has ____45____ unusual prediction: he thinks that technology will help us live forever. Is this ever going to happen? What do you think? 【答案】36. stories 37. futurist 38. better 39. powerful 40. at 41. are 42. to share 43. but 44. nearly 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍发明家雷·库兹韦尔对人工智能的诸多预测，包括电脑未来的能力及对人类生活的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：但是它们会讲故事并且有幽默感吗？根据“tell”以及语法规则可知，tell后接可数名词复数表示泛指，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一名作家、发明家、计算机科学家和未来学家。根据“He makes predictions about AI.”以及备选词可知，此处指他是一名未来学家，future的名词形式为futurist“未来学家”。故填futurist。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为到2029年，计算机将比人类做得更好。根据“than humans”可知，此处要用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：他预测到2045年，计算机的运算能力将是人类所有大脑总和的10亿倍。根据“be”动词以及“than”可知，此处要用形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful。故填powerful。 【40题详解】 句意：库兹韦尔擅长做预测。根据“making predictions”以及固定搭配可知，be good at意为“擅长”，此处填介词at。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，以下是他在20世纪80年代末出版的著作《智能机器时代》中的一些预测。根据“a few of his predictions”可知，主语是复数，且描述的是书中已有的内容，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：我们将拥有无线网络来共享信息。根据“have wireless networks”以及语法规则可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，填to share。故填to share。 【43题详解】 句意：如今的电脑会搜索我们问题的答案，但它们并不理解自己在搜索什么。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处用连词but。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：他预测有一天，计算机几乎会在我们提问之前就理解我们的问题！根据“understand”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，near的副词形式为nearly。故填nearly。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，他有一个不寻常的预测：他认为技术将帮助我们永生。根据“unusual prediction”可知，unusual以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 六、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 healthy fail time ready achieve This year, I’m going to make a big change in my life. My resolution is to become healthier and more confident. First, I’m going to exercise three ____46____ a week. I’ve already signed up for a running club because I believe regular exercise will help me stay healthy. My mum said, “If you stick to your plan, you’ll be able to ____47____ amazing results!” I’m also going to eat more vegetables and fruit. Instead of snacks like chips, I’ll choose apples or carrots. Eating ____48____ is important for both my body and mind. My friend Lily told me, “A strong body makes a confident heart.” I agree! But I know it won’t be easy. Last year, I tried to give up sugary drinks but ____49____ after two weeks. This time, I’ve made a checklist to record my progress. Every time I finish a task, like drinking eight glasses of water a day, I’ll mark it with a smiley face. I’m going to ask my family for help too. On weekends we’re going to cook healthy meals together. My brother even promised to join me for morning walks! With their help, I feel more confident. By the end of this year, I hope to see a healthier version of myself. Maybe I’ll even join the school basketball team! I know challenges will come, but I’m ____50____ to face them. After all, a resolution is not just a wish—it’s a promise to work hard. 【答案】46. times 47. achieve 48. healthily 49. failed 50. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我今年立志让自己更健康自信，计划每周锻炼、健康饮食，吸取去年失败的教训做清单记录进度，还寻求家人帮助，准备好迎接挑战。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我打算每周锻炼三次。根据“exercise three...a week”结合备选词可知，此处指锻炼的次数，“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，需用复数“times”。故填times。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈说：“如果你坚持计划，就能取得很棒的成果！”根据“you’ll be able to...amazing results”结合备选词可知，此处指取得成果，“achieve”有“取得、实现”的含义，“be able to”后接动词原形。故填achieve。 【48题详解】 句意：健康饮食对我的身心都很重要。根据“Eating...is important”结合备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“Eating”，“healthy”的副词形式是“healthily”，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，我试图戒掉含糖饮料，但两周后失败了。根据“tried to give up sugary drinks but...after two weeks”结合备选词可知，此处指尝试失败，“fail”的过去式“failed”与“tried”（过去式）时态一致。故填failed。 【50题详解】 句意：但我已经准备好面对它们了。根据“I’m...to face them”结合备选词可知，此处指准备好面对挑战，“ready”表示“准备好的”，“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配。故填ready。 七、书面表达（共1小题15分） 51. 假如你的朋友汤姆遇到了一些困惑，请根据提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。 Problems Possible solutions too heavy eat less junk food and more vegetables; do more exercise always late for school don’t stay up late; buy an alarm clock had a fight with his best friend have a talk with... 思路点拨： 1. 文体：说明文。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：以第三人称为主。 4. 要点提示：开篇点题，说明汤姆有三个问题；然后分别叙述他的问题及解决方法；最后提出希望，希望他能够尽快解决问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Tom has three problems. First, he is too heavy. He should eat less junk food and more vegetables. Also, doing exercise every day will help him. Second, he is always late for school. He mustn’t stay up late. Buying an alarm clock can wake him up early. Third, he had a fight with his best friend. He needs to have a talk with his friend to solve it. I hope he can solve these problems soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：开篇点明汤姆的三个问题，分述问题及解决措施，结尾表达希望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起说明汤姆有三个问题； 第二步，并列说明三个问题及对应解决措施； 第三步，结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②be late for迟到 ③have a fight with与……打架 [高分句型] ①Buying an alarm clock can wake him up early. (动名词作主语) ②I hope he can solve these problems soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期乌兰浩特市第八中学 联盟校期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。 I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳项、每段对话读两遍。 1. Why was Peter very happy? A. Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 2. What does Cindy like? A. Playing computer games. B. Running. C. Watching TV. 3. What’s the food in Blue Moon Restaurant like? A. It’s the most popular. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It’s quite delicious. 4. Where are they? A In a fast food shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. 5. What club does Jane want to join? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Amy going to cook? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 7 What time will the party start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. A t8:30. 8. How often does Eric exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. How long does Eric exercise every time? A. More than one hour. B. Less than one hour. C. Less than two hours. 10. What’s the matter with Eric today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey about the most popular city in China. ____1____ B: Well, I think Chongqing should be chosen. A: ____2____ B: You can see that more and more people come to Chongqing on vacation. A: Do you know why visitors like to go there? B: ____3____ They’re ready to help anytime. Second, visitors can also enjoy beautiful places of interest and delicious food here. A: Is there anything good for your life if your city becomes the most popular city? B: Of course! ____4____ And the city will be famous in the world. A: ____5____ The city will be more crowded. B: Yeah, but I don’t mind. A. Why do you think so? B. Well, the weather is terrible. C. But there is also something bad. D. But there are so many trees on the street. E. Which city do you think is the most popular? F. We can make friends with people worldwide. G. First, I think people in Chongqing are friendly. 二、完形填空（共15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very ____6____ because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ____7____ interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, ____8____ I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ____9____ July 18th. We ____10____ three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful ____11____. The rooms were all large and ____12____. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We ____13____ went back at night. I met some nice ____14____. I spent most of my ____15____ with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting ____16____. We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the ____17____ and visited lots of fun places. The ____18____ was fine enough. When I ____19____ in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will ____20____ forget it. 6. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. in B. at C. on 10. A. left B. spent C. arrived 11. A. hotel B. park C. town 12. A. clean B. noisy C. dirty 13. A. also B. just C. usually 14. A. kites B. people C. umbrellas 15 A. time B. road C. dream 16. A. activities B. subjects C. ducks 17. A. water B. farm C. beach 18. A. meal B. weather C. pool 19. A. woke up B. cut up C. ran away 20. A. never B. often C. sometimes 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mom and dad. This morning, they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mom went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 21. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 22. Where did they have a hot drink? A. At their home. B. In a warm house. C. In a restaurant. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park. C. Joan and her mom were on the same sled. B I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild?” Grandma doesn’t live with us. She always lives in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” Yes I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself. I sighed (叹气) “No one would notice if I weren’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery?” I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.” Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 24. What role is Avery playing in the dance show? A. The snowman. B. The Snow Queen. C. A snowflake. 25. Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first? A. She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt and dance on the stage all by herself. B. She got to do a dance all by herself and she was worried. C. She needed to wear the same costume and nobody noticed her. 26. How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow? A. She wanted to stop dancing. B. She felt excited to dance. C. She asked for a different role. 27. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The excitement of performing B. Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm C. The importance of being special C Harbin is the capital (首都) city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism (旅游). Last winter, people talked a lot about Harbin on the Internet. To make visitors feel welcome, Harbin did a lot of things. At the airport (机场), there were shows to watch. And visitors could get warm clothes to wear in dressing rooms. Local (当地的) people also helped a lot. When they were not busy, they went out to give free rides to visitors. When some tourists couldn’t find hotels, the local government (政府) let visitors stay in their service center at a low price. Many of the tourists were from southern China. It doesn’t snow very often there. They dressed themselves like potatoes and many of them are shorter than the people in Heilongjiang. So the local people called them “southern little potatoes”. The nickname (绰号) quickly became popular on the Internet. The tourists liked the nickname and shared their warm experiences of Harbin. A girl left a note at the hotel, saying, “This southern little potato is leaving. Harbin is so beautiful. The people are so friendly. I can’t wait to come back again. Yours, southern little potato.” After people saw this note online, “the southern little potato is leaving” became a hot topic, and more and more people shared their trips. Come to Harbin and experience the wonder of ice and snow this winter! 28. According to Paragraph 1, why do many people like Harbin? A. Because of its food. B. Because of Heilongjiang. C. Because of its winter tourism. 29. How did local people help visitors? A. By giving them free rides. B. By lending them warm clothes. C. By booking cheap hotels for them. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s note? A. She will never leave Harbin. B. She doesn’t like the nickname. C. She hopes to visit Harbin again. 31. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To welcome visitors to Harbin. B. To talk about people in Harbin. C. To share travel experiences in Harbin. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school’s annual (一年一度的) sports meet last week. It was pretty special for me because I participated (参与) in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I ran hard every day, I was still anxious on the day of the meet. As we lined up, my arms were shaking and my heart was pounding (怦怦跳) quickly. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat facing the wind and rain. I reminded myself that simply participating is a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down. Just then the starting gun went off and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. It wasn’t until I finished the first lap (一圈) that I realized that I’d run so fast that I’d used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins (静脉) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I reminded myself that perseverance (毅力) is a victory in itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I ran to the end of the track with great effort. I ended up coming in seventh place. ▲ 32. Why was the sports meet last week special for the writer? _________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when the players lined up? _________________________________________________ 34. What did the writer think of when he wanted to stop running? _________________________________________________ 35. 在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 _________________________________________________ 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 语篇填空。 Are computers going to be smarter than people someday? Maybe. Are they going to do even more in the future? Probably. But are they going to tell ____36____ (story) and have a sense of humour? Will they have feelings? Ray Kurzweil believes this will happen. Who is Ray Kurzweil? He’s a writer, an inventor (发明家), a computer scientist and a ____37____ (future). He makes predictions about AI. He believes that by 2029, computers are going to do things ____38____ (well) than humans. He predicts that by 2045, computers will be 1 billion times more ____39____ (power) than all human brains together. “Just as we now carry little computers or smartphones in our hands, someday soon,” he says, “we’re going to have little computers in our brains.” Kurzweil is good ____40____ making predictions. For example, here ____41____ (be) a few of his predictions from his book The Age of Intelligent Machines, published (出版) in the late 1980s: Documents (文件) will include more than just words. They will include voice, music, and other sounds. Computers will be as common as pencils and books in schools. We will have wireless networks ____42____ (share) information. Today’s computers search for answers to our questions, ____43____ they don’t understand what they are searching. Kurzweil is now working on a project that will improve the way computers search. He predicts that one day computers will ____44____ (near) understand our questions before we ask them! Kurzweil also thinks technology is going to help us live longer. In fact, he has ____45____ unusual prediction: he thinks that technology will help us live forever. Is this ever going to happen? What do you think? 六、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 healthy fail time ready achieve This year, I’m going to make a big change in my life. My resolution is to become healthier and more confident. First, I’m going to exercise three ____46____ a week. I’ve already signed up for a running club because I believe regular exercise will help me stay healthy. My mum said, “If you stick to your plan, you’ll be able to ____47____ amazing results!” I’m also going to eat more vegetables and fruit. Instead of snacks like chips, I’ll choose apples or carrots. Eating ____48____ is important for both my body and mind. My friend Lily told me, “A strong body makes a confident heart.” I agree! But I know it won’t be easy. Last year, I tried to give up sugary drinks but ____49____ after two weeks. This time, I’ve made a checklist to record my progress. Every time I finish a task, like drinking eight glasses of water a day, I’ll mark it with a smiley face. I’m going to ask my family for help too. On weekends, we’re going to cook healthy meals together. My brother even promised to join me for morning walks! With their help, I feel more confident. By the end of this year, I hope to see a healthier version of myself. Maybe I’ll even join the school basketball team! I know challenges will come, but I’m ____50____ to face them. After all, a resolution is not just a wish—it’s a promise to work hard. 七、书面表达（共1小题15分） 51. 假如你的朋友汤姆遇到了一些困惑，请根据提示，写一篇短文，表明他的困惑及解决措施。 Problems Possible solutions too heavy eat less junk food and more vegetables; do more exercise always late for school don’t stay up late; buy an alarm clock had a fight with his best friend have a talk with... 思路点拨： 1. 文体：说明文。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：以第三人称为主。 4. 要点提示：开篇点题，说明汤姆有三个问题；然后分别叙述他的问题及解决方法；最后提出希望，希望他能够尽快解决问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $