精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县第一中学和第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考考试试题 （一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. We should protect the e________ by reducing plastic waste and saving water. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过减少塑料垃圾和节约用水来保护环境。根据“by reducing plastic waste and saving water”和首字母提示可知，减少塑料垃圾和节约用水都是保护环境的行为，名词environment“环境”符合语境。故填environment。 2. The scientist spent three years doing r________ on renewable energy. 【答案】research##esearch 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家花了三年时间研究可再生能源根据“The scientist spent three years doing...on renewable energy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示科学家花了三年时间做研究，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 3. My English teacher always encourages us to speak English as much as possible to improve our c________ skills. 【答案】communication##ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语来提高我们的交流技能。根据首字母提示及“My English teacher always encourages us to speak English as much as possible”可知，说英语是为了提高交流技能，名词communication“交流”符合语境。故填communication。 4. It’s necessary to learn some basic first-aid s________ in case of emergencies. 【答案】skills##kills 【解析】 【详解】句意:学习一些基本的急救技能以防紧急情况是必要的。根据首字母提示和“It’s necessary to learn some basic first-aid...in case of emergencies.”可知，此处指学习一些基本的急救技能以防紧急情况是必要的，名词skill“技能”符合语境，结合some可知，此处应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 5. The old building has a history of over 200 years and is a local cultural r________. 【答案】relic##elic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老建筑有200多年的历史，是当地的文化遗迹。结合“The old building has a history of over 200 years and is a local cultural”及首字母r，可知，此处指文化遗产，relic（遗迹），由a可知用单数形式。故填relic。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 6. He is one of the most ________ (creative) students in our class; he often comes up with new ideas. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班最有创造力的学生之一；他经常想出新点子。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法，creative“有创造力的”，其最高级为most creative。故填creative。 7. The doctor advised my grandfather ________ (take) a walk for 30 minutes every morning to keep healthy. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我的祖父每天早晨散步30分钟以保持健康。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 8. By the end of last month, we ________ (finish) reading three English novels in our reading club. 【答案】had finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：到上个月末为止，我们已经在阅读俱乐部读完了三本英语小说。finish“完成”是动词。由时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。 9. With the development of technology, many ________ (tradition) jobs are being replaced by AI. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作正被人工智能取代。此处修饰名词jobs，应该使用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional。 10. It’s ________ (polite) to interrupt others when they are speaking; we should wait for them to finish. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的，我们应该等他们说完。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，根据常识可知，打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为，此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. My cousin ________ in a volunteer organization for two years and she has helped many people. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表姐在一个志愿者组织工作了两年，并且她已经帮助了许多人。 考查动词的时态。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作过，一般过去时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将要工作，一般将来时。根据“for two years”表示一段时间，强调动作从过去持续到现在，且后半句“she has helped”也使用现在完成时，表明动作的延续性，因此应用现在完成时。故选C。 12. —________ has your brother been learning to play the guitar? —For about three years. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你兄弟学习弹吉他多久了？——大约三年了。 考查疑问词短语辨析。How many多少，用于可数名词数量；How much多少；用于不可数名词数量或价格；How long多久，提问动作持续多久；How often多久一次，用于频率。根据答句“For about three years”表示时间段，用于回答询问时间长度的疑问词。故选C。 13. There ________ a big sports meeting in our school next month. All students are looking forward to it. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一个大型运动会。所有学生都期待着它。 考查时态。is，一般现在时；are，一般现在时；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语“next month”表示“下个月”可知，本句时间状语为将来时间，因此需用一般将来时。故选C。 14. When I passed the classroom, I saw some students ________ English songs together. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过教室时，我看到一些学生在一起唱英语歌曲。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱，动词原形；singing正在唱，现在分词；sang唱，过去式；to sing去唱，动词不定式。根据“I saw some students ... English songs together.”可知，空处作感官动词saw宾语补足语，可用动词原形表示动作的全过程或习惯性动作，或用现在分词表示动作正在进行；根据时间状语“When I passed…”可知，此处强调动作在那一刻正在进行，应用现在分词singing表示“……我看到一些学生正在一起唱英语歌曲”。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________ girl in the red dress? —Yes, she is my classmate. She won the first prize in the English competition. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？——是的，她是我的同学。她在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这（那）个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Do you know...girl in the red dress?”可知，询问者在问“你认识穿红裙子的女孩吗？”，为特定对象，需用定冠词“the”表特指。故选C。 16. This movie is ________ moving that many people can’t help crying while watching it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于许多人在观看时都忍不住哭了。 考查so...that...结构。so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。根据句子结构，moving是形容词，根据“that many people can’t help crying”可知，此处需用so直接修饰形容词，后接that从句表示结果；such后需接名词（如such a moving movie）。故选A。 17. —________ do you practice playing the piano? —Four times a week. I think regular practice is important. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次钢琴？——一周四次。我认为有规律的练习很重要。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词数量或价格；How long多长，用于询问时间长短或物体长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据“Four times a week”可知，此处是询问练习钢琴的频率，用How often。故选D。 18. The environment in my hometown is ________ than it was five years ago. More trees have been planted. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的环境比五年前更好了。种了更多的树。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级better“更好的”。故选B。 19. We ________ to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. We have already booked the tickets. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今年暑假去参观长城。我们已经订了票。 考查一般将来时。根据“this summer vacation”可知，此处表示将来的时间，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will + do”，故选D。 20. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my homework and my parents were watching TV. A. do B. does C. was doing D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业，我的父母在看电视。 考查过去进行时。do做，一般现在时；does做，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was doing那时在做，过去进行时；will do将要做，一般将来时。根据“What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?”可知，问句询问过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，答句中应使用和问句相同的时态回答，因此用“was doing”来描述“我”当时正在进行的动作。故选C。 21. Our teacher often tells us ________ careful when crossing the road to avoid accidents. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在过马路时要小心，以避免事故。 考查动词形式。tell“告诉”后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 22. —Where is Tom? He promised to meet us here. —He ________ be stuck in traffic. Let’s wait for another 10 minutes. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他答应在这里见我们。——他可能堵在交通堵塞中了。我们再等10分钟吧。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能；may可能；should应该。根据“He...be stuck in traffic. Let’s wait for another 10 minutes.”可知，这是对汤姆迟到原因的一种推测，并建议再等10分钟，表明说话者不确定但认为交通堵塞是一种可能性。may表达一种不确定的推测，符合语境。must强调高可能性或肯定性，不符合语境；can在肯定句中多表示能力，不常用于推测；should表示义务或预期，与推测无关。故选C。 23. There are many ways to improve your English. ________ is to read English newspapers, and ________ is to watch English movies. A. One; another B. One; the other C. Some; others D. One; others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以提高你的英语。一种方法是读英文报纸，另一种方法是看英文电影。 考查不定代词辨析。One一个；another另一个；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；Some一些；others其他人。根据“many ways”可知方法不止两个，第一空句子谓语动词“is”为单数形式，要求主语为单数，故排除复数形式的C和D选项；B选项“the other”仅用于两者之间，与“many ways”不符。A选项“one...another...”表示多个事物中的“一个……另一个……”，符合句意和语法。故选A。 24. The story ________ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. It has been translated into many languages. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事由莫言写的，在青少年中非常流行。它已经被翻译成许多语言。 考查过去分词作后置定语。write写，动词原形；wrote写，过去式；written写，过去分词；writing写，现在分词。根据“The story...by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers.”可知，此处表示故事是被莫言写，需用过去分词表示被动，作定语修饰“故事”。故选C。 25. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? —________. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, no problem D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——当然，没问题。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。 考查情境交际。Yes, I could是的，我会；No, I couldn’t不，我不会；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道。根据回答的后半句“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”提供了具体路线，表明说话者知道方向，因此空白处应选择表示同意帮助的礼貌回应。故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Our class organized a volunteer activity to clean up the city park. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock. Everyone ____26____ gloves and rubbish bags with them. Some students also brought small tools like rakes and brooms. When we arrived at the park, we were surprised to see so much rubbish. ____27____ started to work immediately. Some students picked up plastic bottles and paper on the grass, while others swept the paths. A group of us went to clean the lake bank, where there were many empty boxes and broken glass. It was not easy, but no one ____28____. During the work, a little boy came over with his mother. He saw us picking up rubbish and ____29____ to help. His mother smiled and joined us too. We were very happy to see more people willing to protect the environment. At noon, we had a simple lunch under a big tree. We shared food and talked about what we had done. It was a great ____30____. By the afternoon, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The park manager thanked us for our hard work. Although we felt tired, we were very proud. This activity taught us that everyone can make a ____31____ to the environment. We also realized that teamwork is important—____32____ we worked together, we couldn’t finish the work so quickly. On our way back to school, we talked about our experience. We decided to organize more such activities in the future. Protecting the environment is a long journey, and we are ____33____ to keep going. This Saturday was a meaningful day that we would never ____34____. It made us understand that helping others and protecting nature can bring us a lot of ____35____. 26. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 27. A. We B. They C. He D. She 28. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 29. A. asked B. wanted C. offered D. planned 30. A. fun B. time C. meal D. talk 31. A. difference B. decision C. promise D. choice 32. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 33. A. ready B. happy C. sad D. afraid 34. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. leave 35. A. trouble B. worry C. pleasure D. pain 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级组织清理城市公园的志愿活动，大家积极参与，过程中有人加入，最终公园变干净，大家收获颇丰。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都带着手套和垃圾袋。 took拿；brought带来；carried携带；fetched去取。根据“gloves and rubbish bags”可知，是带着手套和垃圾袋来到集合地点，brought符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们立刻开始工作。 We我们；They他们；He他；She她。这里指同学们，且上下文主语we，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但没有人放弃。 gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。根据“It was not easy”可知，虽然不容易但没人放弃，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他看到我们捡垃圾，主动提出要帮忙。 asked问；wanted想要；offered提供；planned计划。根据“He saw us picking up rubbish and…to help”可知，主动提供帮助，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一段很棒的时光。 fun乐趣；time时间；meal饭；talk谈话。根据“We shared food and talked about what we had done.”可知，大家分享食物谈论所做的事，这是一段很棒的时光，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这次活动教会我们每个人都能对环境产生影响。 difference不同；decision决定；promise承诺；choice选择。根据“make a”可知，make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们也意识到团队合作很重要——除非我们一起工作，否则我们不能这么快完成工作。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“we worked together, we couldn’t finish the work so quickly.”可知，除非一起工作，否则不能快速完成，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：保护环境是一段漫长的旅程，我们准备继续前进。 ready准备好的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“we are…to keep going.”可知，准备继续前进，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这个星期六是一个有意义的日子，我们永远不会忘记。 remember记得；forget忘记；miss想念；leave离开。根据“This Saturday was a meaningful day that we would never”可知，是有意义的日子不会忘记，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它让我们明白帮助他人和保护自然能给我们带来很多快乐。 trouble麻烦；worry担心；pleasure快乐；pain疼痛。根据“helping others and protecting nature”可知，帮助他人和保护自然会带来快乐，故选C。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear David, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to tell you about my new school life in Grade 8. My new school is much bigger than my old one. There are over 3,000 students and 200 teachers here. We have a lot of new subjects, such as physics, chemistry and computer science. I’m most interested in computer science because I want to be a programmer in the future. Our computer teacher is very experienced; he often teaches us how to design simple apps. After school, there are many clubs to join. I’m in the robot club and the English debating club. In the robot club, we learn to build and program robots. Last month, our team won the first prize in the city robot competition. In the English debating club, we practice speaking English and arguing about different topics. It helps me improve my English and critical thinking skills. I also make many new friends here. We often study together and help each other. On weekends, we sometimes go to the library or play basketball in the school gym. My school life is busy but interesting. I feel very lucky to study in such a good school. What about your school life? Please write back and tell me about it. Yours, Li Hua 36. How many students are there in Li Hua’s new school? A. Over 200. B. Over 3,000. C. Over 3,200. D. Over 2,000. 37. What is Li Hua most interested in? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Computer science. D. English. 38. Which club did Li Hua win a prize in? A. The robot club. B. The English debating club. C. The basketball club. D. The reading club. 39. What does Li Hua think of the English debating club? A. It helps him make more friends. B. It helps him improve his English and critical thinking skills. C. It is boring but useful. D. It teaches him how to design apps. 40. How does Li Hua feel about his new school life? A. Busy but interesting. B. Boring and tiring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Hard but boring. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华在八年级的新学校生活，包括学校规模、课程、社团活动以及交友情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 3,000 students and 200 teachers here.”可知，李华的新学校有超过3000名学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m most interested in computer science because I want to be a programmer in the future.”可知，李华对计算机科学最感兴趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the robot club, we learn to build and program robots. Last month, our team won the first prize in the city robot competition.”可知，李华在机器人俱乐部获奖。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps me improve my English and critical thinking skills.”可知，英语辩论俱乐部帮助李华提高英语和批判性思维能力。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school life is busy but interesting.”可知，李华认为他的学校生活忙碌但有趣。故选A。 Passage 2 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we study, work and communicate. However, it also brings some problems that we need to face. On one hand, the Internet has many advantages. For students, it provides a lot of learning resources. We can search for information, watch educational videos and take online courses. It helps us learn more knowledge beyond textbooks. For workers, it makes work more efficient. They can work from home, communicate with colleagues online and finish tasks quickly. For people in general, it makes life more convenient. We can shop online, book tickets and pay bills without going out. On the other hand, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is Internet addiction. Many teenagers spend too much time playing online games or watching short videos. This affects their study and physical health. Another problem is cyberbullying. Some people use the Internet to spread rumors or attack others, which can cause serious mental harm. In addition, personal information safety is a big concern. Many people have had their personal information stolen, leading to financial losses. To make good use of the Internet, we need to use it properly. For teenagers, we should set a time limit for using the Internet and focus on learning and useful activities. We should also be careful about sharing personal information online and avoid cyberbullying. For adults, they should guide teenagers to use the Internet correctly and protect their own personal information. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages to live a better life. 41. What is one of the advantages of the Internet for students? A. It helps them make more money. B. It provides a lot of learning resources. C. It allows them to work from home. D. It makes them addicted to games. 42. What is one of the biggest problems of the Internet? A. It is not convenient for shopping. B. It has no educational videos. C. Internet addiction. D. It is too slow. 43. What is cyberbullying? A. Using the Internet to spread rumors or attack others. B. Shopping online without paying. C. Watching educational videos. D. Working from home. 44. How can teenagers use the Internet properly? A. Spend as much time as possible playing online games. B. Set a time limit and focus on learning. C. Share personal information freely online. D. Ignore cyberbullying. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the Internet. B. The advantages of the Internet. C. The disadvantages of the Internet. D. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet and how to use it properly. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕互联网展开论述，先点明互联网已成为日常生活的重要部分，随后从正反两方面分别阐述其优势与弊端，最后提出合理使用互联网的建议，指出互联网是一把双刃剑，应扬长避短。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For students, it provides a lot of learning resources. We can search for information, watch educational videos and take online courses. It helps us learn more knowledge beyond textbooks.”可知，对学生而言，它提供了大量的学习资源，我们可以搜索资料、观看教育视频、参加线上课程，帮助我们学到课本之外的更多知识。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is Internet addiction.”可知，最大的问题之一就是网瘾。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another problem is cyberbullying. Some people use the Internet to spread rumors or attack others, which can cause serious mental harm.”可知，另一个问题是网络霸凌，一些人利用互联网散布谣言或攻击他人，这会给受害者造成严重的心理伤害。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For teenagers, we should set a time limit for using the Internet and focus on learning and useful activities. We should also be careful about sharing personal information online and avoid cyberbullying.”可知，青少年应当设定上网时间限制，专注于学习和有益的活动；同时，在网上分享个人信息时要格外谨慎，远离网络霸凌。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文全面覆盖了互联网的利弊及正确使用方法。故选D。 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is usually celebrated in May or June according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival has a long history. It is to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. He loved his country deeply and drowned himself in the Miluo River. People were very sad and threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body. On this day, people have many traditions. Besides eating zongzi, they also hold dragon boat races. The dragon boats are long and colorful, with a dragon head at the front. Teams of people row the boats quickly to the sound of drums. It is an exciting activity that many people enjoy watching. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries around the world. It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and promote cultural exchange. Task 1: 补全句子 (每空一词) 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is usually celebrated in ________ or June in China. 47. People eat ________ to remember Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. Task 2: 回答问题 48. What do people do on the Dragon Boat Festival besides eating zongzi? _____________________________________________ 49. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? _____________________________________________ Task 3: 翻译句子 50. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. May 47. zongzi 48. They also hold dragon boat races. 49. To remember Qu Yuan, to spread Chinese culture and to promote cultural exchange. 50. 这项激动人心的活动，许多人喜欢观看。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的相关信息，包括其庆祝时间、起源、传统活动以及在现代的传播意义 【46题详解】 根据“It is usually celebrated in May or June according to the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，端午节通常在中国农历五月或六月庆祝。故填May。 【47题详解】 根据“People were very sad and threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.”以及常识可知，人们在端午节吃粽子来纪念屈原。故填zongzi。 【48题详解】 根据“Besides eating zongzi, they also hold dragon boat races.”可知，除了吃粽子，人们还举行龙舟比赛。故填They also hold dragon boat races. 【49题详解】 根据“It is to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.”及“ It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and promote cultural exchange.”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原、传播中国文化以及促进文化交流。故填To remember Qu Yuan, to spread Chinese culture and to promote cultural exchange. 【50题详解】 It is…that定语从句；an exciting activity“一项激动人心的活动”；many people“许多人”；enjoy watching“喜欢观看”。故填：这是一项许多人都喜欢观看的激动人心的活动。 六、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily来信询问你对线上学习的看法。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信，分享你的观点。 提示： 1. 线上学习的优点 (如：时间灵活、资源丰富、可以反复观看课程等)； 2. 线上学习的缺点 (如：缺乏面对面交流、容易分心、伤眼睛等)； 3. 你的建议 (如：合理安排时间、做好笔记、适当休息等)； 4. 你的总体看法。 要求： 1. 词数：100-120词； 2 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Emily, I’m glad to share my views on online learning with you. Online learning has many advantages. It’s time-flexible, so we can study whenever and wherever we want. There are rich learning resources online, and we can watch courses repeatedly to understand better. However, it also has disadvantages. We lack face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, and it’s easy to get distracted by phones or games. What’s more, long-time online study is bad for our eyes. I suggest we should arrange time properly, take notes in class and have proper rest to protect our eyes. In general, online learning is a useful way, but we need to use it wisely to make it more effective. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】总体分析 ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕线上学习的优点(如时间灵活、资源丰富)、缺点(如缺乏面对面交流、分心、伤眼)、建议(如安排时间、做笔记、休息)和总体看法展开。 写作步骤 第一步：开头问候并引出话题。 第二步：具体分述优缺点。 第三步：提出建议并总结看法。 亮点词汇 ①however然而 ②What’s more而且 ③In general总之 高分句型 ①It’s time-flexible, so we can study whenever and wherever we want.(whenever和wherever引导状语从句) ②I suggest we should arrange time properly, take notes in class and have proper rest to protect our eyes. (含有宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考考试试题 （一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. We should protect the e________ by reducing plastic waste and saving water. 2. The scientist spent three years doing r________ on renewable energy. 3. My English teacher always encourages us to speak English as much as possible to improve our c________ skills. 4. It’s necessary to learn some basic first-aid s________ in case of emergencies. 5. The old building has a history of over 200 years and is a local cultural r________. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 6. He is one of the most ________ (creative) students in our class; he often comes up with new ideas. 7. The doctor advised my grandfather ________ (take) a walk for 30 minutes every morning to keep healthy. 8. By the end of last month, we ________ (finish) reading three English novels in our reading club. 9. With the development of technology, many ________ (tradition) jobs are being replaced by AI. 10. It’s ________ (polite) to interrupt others when they are speaking; we should wait for them to finish. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. My cousin ________ in a volunteer organization for two years and she has helped many people. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 12. —________ has your brother been learning to play the guitar? —For about three years. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 13. There ________ a big sports meeting in our school next month. All students are looking forward to it. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 14. When I passed the classroom, I saw some students ________ English songs together. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 15. —Do you know ________ girl in the red dress? —Yes she is my classmate. She won the first prize in the English competition. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. This movie is ________ moving that many people can’t help crying while watching it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 17. —________ do you practice playing the piano? —Four times a week. I think regular practice is important. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 18. The environment in my hometown is ________ than it was five years ago. More trees have been planted. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 19. We ________ to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. We have already booked the tickets. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 20. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my homework and my parents were watching TV. A. do B. does C. was doing D. will do 21. Our teacher often tells us ________ careful when crossing the road to avoid accidents. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 22. —Where is Tom? He promised to meet us here. —He ________ be stuck in traffic. Let’s wait for another 10 minutes. A. must B. can C. may D. should 23. There are many ways to improve your English. ________ is to read English newspapers, and ________ is to watch English movies. A. One; another B. One; the other C. Some; others D. One; others 24. The story ________ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers. It has been translated into many languages. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 25. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? —________. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, no problem D. Sorry, I don’t know 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Our class organized a volunteer activity to clean up the city park. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock. Everyone ____26____ gloves and rubbish bags with them. Some students also brought small tools like rakes and brooms. When we arrived at the park, we were surprised to see so much rubbish. ____27____ started to work immediately. Some students picked up plastic bottles and paper on the grass, while others swept the paths. A group of us went to clean the lake bank, where there were many empty boxes and broken glass. It was not easy, but no one ____28____. During the work, a little boy came over with his mother. He saw us picking up rubbish and ____29____ to help. His mother smiled and joined us too. We were very happy to see more people willing to protect the environment. At noon, we had a simple lunch under a big tree. We shared food and talked about what we had done. It was a great ____30____. By the afternoon, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The park manager thanked us for our hard work. Although we felt tired, we were very proud. This activity taught us that everyone can make a ____31____ to the environment. We also realized that teamwork is important—____32____ we worked together, we couldn’t finish the work so quickly. On our way back to school, we talked about our experience. We decided to organize more such activities in the future. Protecting the environment is a long journey, and we are ____33____ to keep going. This Saturday was a meaningful day that we would never ____34____. It made us understand that helping others and protecting nature can bring us a lot of ____35____. 26. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 27. A. We B. They C. He D. She 28. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 29. A. asked B. wanted C. offered D. planned 30. A. fun B. time C. meal D. talk 31. A. difference B. decision C. promise D. choice 32. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 33. A. ready B. happy C. sad D. afraid 34. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. leave 35. A. trouble B. worry C. pleasure D. pain 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear David, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to tell you about my new school life in Grade 8. My new school is much bigger than my old one. There are over 3,000 students and 200 teachers here. We have a lot of new subjects, such as physics, chemistry and computer science. I’m most interested in computer science because I want to be a programmer in the future. Our computer teacher is very experienced; he often teaches us how to design simple apps. After school, there are many clubs to join. I’m in the robot club and the English debating club. In the robot club, we learn to build and program robots. Last month, our team won the first prize in the city robot competition. In the English debating club, we practice speaking English and arguing about different topics. It helps me improve my English and critical thinking skills. I also make many new friends here. We often study together and help each other. On weekends, we sometimes go to the library or play basketball in the school gym. My school life is busy but interesting. I feel very lucky to study in such a good school. What about your school life? Please write back and tell me about it. Yours, Li Hua 36. How many students are there in Li Hua’s new school? A. Over 200. B. Over 3,000. C. Over 3,200. D. Over 2,000. 37. What is Li Hua most interested in? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Computer science. D. English. 38 Which club did Li Hua win a prize in? A. The robot club. B. The English debating club. C. The basketball club. D. The reading club. 39. What does Li Hua think of the English debating club? A. It helps him make more friends. B. It helps him improve his English and critical thinking skills. C. It is boring but useful. D. It teaches him how to design apps. 40. How does Li Hua feel about his new school life? A. Busy but interesting. B. Boring and tiring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Hard but boring. Passage 2 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we study work and communicate. However, it also brings some problems that we need to face. On one hand, the Internet has many advantages. For students, it provides a lot of learning resources. We can search for information, watch educational videos and take online courses. It helps us learn more knowledge beyond textbooks. For workers, it makes work more efficient. They can work from home, communicate with colleagues online and finish tasks quickly. For people in general, it makes life more convenient. We can shop online, book tickets and pay bills without going out. On the other hand, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is Internet addiction. Many teenagers spend too much time playing online games or watching short videos. This affects their study and physical health. Another problem is cyberbullying. Some people use the Internet to spread rumors or attack others, which can cause serious mental harm. In addition, personal information safety is a big concern. Many people have had their personal information stolen, leading to financial losses. To make good use of the Internet, we need to use it properly. For teenagers, we should set a time limit for using the Internet and focus on learning and useful activities. We should also be careful about sharing personal information online and avoid cyberbullying. For adults, they should guide teenagers to use the Internet correctly and protect their own personal information. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages to live a better life. 41. What is one of the advantages of the Internet for students? A. It helps them make more money. B. It provides a lot of learning resources. C. It allows them to work from home. D. It makes them addicted to games. 42. What is one of the biggest problems of the Internet? A. It is not convenient for shopping. B. It has no educational videos. C. Internet addiction. D. It is too slow. 43. What is cyberbullying? A. Using the Internet to spread rumors or attack others. B. Shopping online without paying. C. Watching educational videos. D. Working from home. 44. How can teenagers use the Internet properly? A. Spend as much time as possible playing online games. B. Set a time limit and focus on learning. C. Share personal information freely online. D. Ignore cyberbullying. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the Internet. B. The advantages of the Internet. C The disadvantages of the Internet. D. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet and how to use it properly. 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is usually celebrated in May or June according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival has a long history. It is to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. He loved his country deeply and drowned himself in the Miluo River. People were very sad and threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body. On this day, people have many traditions. Besides eating zongzi, they also hold dragon boat races. The dragon boats are long and colorful, with a dragon head at the front. Teams of people row the boats quickly to the sound of drums. It is an exciting activity that many people enjoy watching. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other countries around the world. It has become a way to spread Chinese culture and promote cultural exchange. Task 1: 补全句子 (每空一词) 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is usually celebrated in ________ or June in China. 47. People eat ________ to remember Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. Task 2: 回答问题 48. What do people do on the Dragon Boat Festival besides eating zongzi? _____________________________________________ 49. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? _____________________________________________ Task 3: 翻译句子 50. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily来信询问你对线上学习的看法。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信，分享你的观点。 提示： 1. 线上学习的优点 (如：时间灵活、资源丰富、可以反复观看课程等)； 2. 线上学习的缺点 (如：缺乏面对面交流、容易分心、伤眼睛等)； 3. 你的建议 (如：合理安排时间、做好笔记、适当休息等)； 4. 你的总体看法。 要求： 1. 词数：100-120词； 2 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $