2026年重庆市九年级中考英语语法复习课件 简单句和句子种类

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理简单句核心考点，涵盖六种基本句型、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句及There be句型，严格对接中考说明，分析近5年考点分布，归纳否定句改写、划线提问、连词成句等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精析+真题实战”模式，如通过2023年重庆中考感叹句真题，详解what/how结构辨析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对There be句型主谓一致等易错点，结合真题案例指导答题技巧，助力学生高效突破考点，教师可依此优化复习计划，提升教学效果。

第十三章 简单句和句子的种类 考点精析 v 考点① 简单句的基本类型 简单句的六种类型及句子成分 v v v v v v 考点② 简单句:陈述句 句子 类型 结构 示例   肯定 主语+谓语+其他 He works hard. 他工作很努力。 否定 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+谓语+其他 He doesn’t work hard. 他工作并不努力。 v v 考点③ 简单句:陈述句 用yes/no回答的疑问句 —Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? —Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 结构:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他? v v ①说话者提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择其一的疑问句 ②不能用yes/no来回答 •—Do you like coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶? —Neither.I prefer milk. 都不喜欢,我比较喜欢牛奶。 •—Which animal do you like better, cats or dogs? 猫和狗,你更喜欢哪个? —Both.I think they are lovely. 两个都喜欢,我认为它们很可爱。 结构: •一般疑问句+选择项+or+选择项? •特殊疑问句+选择项+or+选择项? v v 特殊疑问词开头的问句 •—Who are you?你是谁? —I am Cara.我是卡拉。 •Whose book is this?这本书是谁的? •—Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的? —The blue one.蓝色的那个。 •When is her birthday? 她生日是什么时候? •—Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪里? —It’s on the sofa.在沙发上。 •—Why are you so busy? 你为什么这么忙? —Because I have to make money. 因为我得赚钱。 不能用yes/no回答 特殊疑问词的用法: •who“谁”,询问人; •whose“谁的”,询问物体的所属; •which“哪一个”,询问一定范围内特指的人或物; •when“什么时候/何时”,询问时间; •where“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点; •why“为什么”,询问原因,答句一般由because引导; •what“什么”,询问姓名、职业、日期等; v v •how“怎样”,询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等,可以和形容词/副词一起,构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问词组,如:how often/soon/far/long/old/much/many等。   •—What is your father? 你父亲是做什么的? —He is a teacher.他是一个老师。 •—How far is it from here to t he zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远? —It is only a five⁃minute ride. 骑车只要五分钟。 v v 考点④ 简单句:祈使句 祈使句是一种常见的语法结构,它主要用于向别人发出指令或要求。 句子 类型 结构 示例  祈使句 肯定 动词原形+其他 •—Close the door, please.请关上门。 —I will.我会的。 •—Don’t make any noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。 —Sorry, I won’t(do that again). 对不起,我不会那么做了。(注:这里不能用“Sorry, I will.”来回答) 否定 Don’t+动词原形+其他 回答 (Yes,) I will. (No,) I won’t. v v 祈使句+and+陈述句 “做某事吧,然后你就会……” Come early, and you will get a good seat. 早点儿来,你会占到一个好的座位。 祈使句+or+陈述句 “做某事吧,否则你会……” Be quiet, or he will hear us. 安静,否则他会听到我们的。 v v 考点⑤ 简单句:感叹句 感叹句通常用what、how来引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what 修饰名词短语,how修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下: v v 考点⑥ 简单句:存现句(There be句型) v v v v v 体验5年重庆中考 1.(2025 重庆中考)Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句) Gina 　isn’t　 　talking　 to her friend on the phone. 2.(2025 重庆中考)Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book. (对划线部分提问) How　 　much　 did Andy pay for his new book? 3.(2025 重庆中考)to be, want, a writer, I, in the future (连词成句) I want to be a writer in the future . v v v v v 4.(2024重庆A卷)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问) When　 　does　 Tom help his parents to do housework? 5.(2024重庆A卷)Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句) Helen bought me a cake　　　　　 . 6.(2024重庆B卷)Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.(对划线部分提问) How　 　is　 Sally going to Beijing on business? v v v v v 7.(2024重庆B卷)is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of (连词成句) This kind of car is made in Chongqing . 8.(2023重庆A卷)Tim is reading Journey to the West. (改为否定句) Tim 　isn’t　 　reading　 Journey to the West. 9.(2023重庆A卷)The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问) Where　 　did　 the students plant trees last week? v v v v v (  C　)10.(2023重庆B卷·语法选择)　　　　 a bad day it was! A.Why B.How C.What 11.(2023重庆B卷)Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句) Tina 　doesn’t　 　finish　 her homework before 6 o’clock every day. 12.(2023重庆B卷)Your parents are waiting for you at home.(对划线部分提问) Where　 　are　 your parents waiting for you? v v v v v 13.(2022重庆A卷)I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句) I 　don’t　 　brush　 my teeth twice a day. 14.(2022重庆A卷)They will learn cooking at school next term.(对划线部分提问) When　 　will　 they learn cooking at school? 15.(2022重庆B卷)I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句) I 　wasn’t　 　doing　 my homework at seven last night. v v v v v 16.(2022重庆B卷)They have P.E.four times a week now. (对划线部分提问) How　 　often　 do they have P.E.now? 17.(2021重庆A卷)I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句) I 　didn’t　 　talk　 to him on the phone yesterday. 18. (2021重庆A卷)We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam.(对划线部分提问) Where　 　are　 you going to eat zongzi after the exam? v v v v v 19.(2021重庆B卷)She has finished her schoolwork. (改为否定句) She 　hasn’t　 　finished　 her schoolwork. 20. (2021重庆B卷)It[s about 3 kilometers from the school to the park.(对划线部分提问) How　 　far　 is it from the school to the park? v v v v v v v 语法专练(简单句) Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really 　1　 some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside. One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.“　2　 was Mrs. Garcia able to garden in the city?” Maria wondered. v v “My mom grew the nicest vegetables when we were in the countryside, and I know she misses her garden for we don’t have a yard now,” said Maria. Mrs.Garcia laughed. “ I will show you. 　3　 me,  please,” she said. Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof(屋顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “　4　 wonderful garden!” said Maria. v v Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because when 　5　 plants on the roof, they could keep the air clean and helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. v v (  A　)1.A.liked　　　 B.liking　　　 C.to like (  B　)2.A.When B.How C.Who (  C　)3.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow (  C　)4.A.How B.What C.What a (  C　)5.A.there had　　　B.there have C.there were v v v v v $