2026年中考英语(湖南)语法专题复习 专题八　简单句的基本句型和句子种类课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了简单句基本句型（五种）、there be句型及句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句）等核心考点，严格对接中考语法考查要求，分析其在中考句型转换、语法填空、英汉互译中的基础地位，归纳常考题型及解题要点，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“知识点精讲+即时小练+真题体验”模式，如通过there be句型就近原则填空、疑问句疑问词辨析等训练，提升学生语言能力（句型准确运用）与思维品质（分类归纳语法规则）。典型题例如“用what/how填空感叹句”“祈使句否定形式辨析”，配合英汉互译强化表达，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此实施分层复习，确保中考基础语法题得分率提升。

第二部分　语法专题精讲练 专题八　简单句的基本句型和句子种类 知识必备　句子种类及作用感知 类别 作用 例句 陈述句 用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法、态度等 The teacher is very kind and patient. 这位老师很和蔼，又有耐心。 疑 问 句 一般疑问句 询问一件事或情况是否属实 Is the man your father？那个人是你爸爸吗？ 特殊疑问句 用来对句子某一具体成分提问 What does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？ 选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择 Which one is better, the red dress or the yellow dress？红裙子和黄裙子哪一件更好？ 类别 作用 例句 感叹句 用以表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、快乐、痛苦等强烈感情 What an excellent student Jim is! 吉姆是个多么优秀的学生啊！ How beautiful the city is！这座城市多美啊！ 祈使句 用以表示命令、请求、劝告、警告、号召等 Don't be late for school！上学不要迟到！ 1. ____ you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2._________(take) a break from today's social media(媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. 3. __________ should you write to? Think about a friend or a relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter？There 4._____(be) some important parts included in a letter. The date and a greeting(问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5._________(sign) it. Do to take Who/Whom are signing Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone's day. It's 6.___ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. How 7.___________(enjoy) memories it makes! Some people save 8._________(letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9._______(make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It's your fingerprint that only you can share with others，” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10._____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! a enjoyable letters makes and 知识点1 简单句的基本句型 1．—There ____(be) going to be the second Art Festival next week. —Great! We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. 2．There_____(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3．Honesty is the best policy.(英译汉) __________ 4．They gave the family a car for free as a gift.(英译汉) __________________________________ 5．We've made great progress in the past few years.(英译汉) ________________________________ is are 诚为上策。 他们免费给这家人一辆汽车作为礼物。 我们在过去几年中取得了巨大进步。 知识点2 陈述句 英汉互译 6．失败是成功之母。 ____________________________ 7．学习新东西永远不会太晚。 ___________________________________ 8．The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in autumn. _______________________________________________ 9．The past can never be changed and it is useless to worry about the future. ___________________________________ Failure is the mother of success. It's never too late to learn something new. 秋天，绿色的叶子开始变成金黄色，然后变成褐色。 过去永远不会改变，担心未来也没用。 知识点3 疑问句 疑问句是用以提问的句子，句末用问号。疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句，这里主要讲课标要求的3种。 1．一般疑问句 句型 例句 Be＋主语＋其他？ —Is this your schoolbag？这是你的书包吗？ —No, it isn't.不，它不是。 情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ —Can he speak French？他会说法语吗？ —No, he can't.不，他不会。 助动词＋主语＋动词原形/分词＋其他？ —Has she cleaned her bedroom？她打扫她的卧室了吗？ —Yes, she has.是的，她打扫了。 2.特殊疑问句 3．选择疑问句 句型 例句 一般疑问句＋or＋选择项？ —Is your friend a boy or a girl？你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？ —He is a boy.他是个男孩。 特殊疑问句，选择项A＋or＋选择项B？ —Which color do you like better, red or blue? 你更喜欢哪一种颜色，红色还是蓝色？ —Blue./Neither. I like orange best.蓝色。/都不喜欢。我最喜欢橙色。 10．用合适的疑问词(组)补全对话 (1)—___________ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. (2)—_______ do you like better, swimming or skating? —Swimming. (3)—_____ do you remember these new words? —By using them in different ways. (4)—_________ is it from the bus stop to the zoo? —Twenty minutes' walk. How often Which How How far 11．Do you walk to school or ride a bike？(英译汉) ____________________________ 你是步行去上学还是骑自行车？ 知识点4 感叹句 类别 句型及例句 What引导 What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)! ·What a nice present (it is)! 多么好的礼物啊！ ·What an exciting competition！多么激动人心的比赛！ What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! ·What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! ·What nice music (it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊！ 类别 句型及例句 How引导 How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ ·How fast the boy runs! 这个男孩跑得真快！ How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)! ·How honest a boy (he is)！(他是个)多么诚实的男孩啊！ How＋主语＋谓语！ ·How time flies! 时光飞逝！ 拓展 What和How引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。 ·What an interesting story it is！＝How interesting the story is! 多么有趣的故事啊！ 用what或how填空(注意大小写) 12．______ a meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. 13．_____ creative Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. 14．_____ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I'm sure the city will be better and better. 15．—Our school volleyball team won first prize last Friday. —Wow, ______ great news! 16．______ a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel. What How How what What 知识点5 祈使句 类别 句型 例句 肯定形式 (Please＋)动词原形(＋其他成分)． Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。 Please have a seat.请坐。 Be＋表语(名词/形容词)(＋其他成分)． Be careful.小心。 Be a good kid.做一个好孩子。 Let＋宾语＋动词原形(＋其他成分)． Let's dance.我们来跳舞吧。 Let me help you.我来帮你吧。 类别 句型 例句 否定形式 Don't＋动词原形(＋其他成分)． Don't forget me.不要忘记我。 Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形(＋其他成分)． Let him not go now.别让他现在走。 No＋名词/动名词． No photos.禁止拍照。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。 17．_______(not) be shy when you speak English in public. 18．—______(look) at the CDs here. I prefer folk music to pop music. —So do I. 19．Don't ______(burn) the candle at both ends, otherwise, you'll be tired out. 20．Let me ______(tell) you about my favorite book. 21．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy the summer safely.(英译汉) ______________________________________ Don't Look burn tell 遵循这些建议，你就可以安全地享受夏天。 Who was Lu Xun? This is not a hard question for most Chinese people. All of us have read his works in textbooks: From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study(《从百草园到三味书屋》) to My Old Home(《故乡》). We know the characters, such as Runtu and Kong Yiji, from 1.___ young age. Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren. He was born 2.____ Sept. 25, 1881. This year is the 144th anniversary(周年纪念日) of his birth. People still remember and talk about this great 3.________(write)． a on writer Lu Xun once dreamed of being a doctor, 4._____ he found that there were many problems in Chinese society in the early 20th century. So he decided 5._________(pick) up a pen to start writing. He 6._______(hope) his words could inspire(激励) people. Lu Xun is called the “father of modern Chinese literature(文学)”. In 1918, he wrote A Madman's Diary(《狂人日记》). It is the first modern work to be written 7.____________(complete) in the vernacular(白话文)． “Reading one story by him is 8._____________(useful) than reading many by others. His words are so different that we can learn a lot，” a reader said. but to pick hoped completely more useful Lu Xun's words are popular. People often use his words in 9._________ (story), videos, emojis(表情包) and on things like pens and notebooks. Lu Xun is also the most talked-about writer on a popular video website. By April 16, there were more than 13,600 videos about 10._____(he). About 170 million viewers(观众) watched these videos, according to the site. stories him $