精品解析：浙江省杭州第二中学东河校区2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期杭州二中东河校区高一年级学业诊断练习 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Look for a job. B. Move to a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a car. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Ten hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What position is the man interested in? A. Window cleaner. B. Shop assistant. C. Fitness coach. 12. What will be provided for the job? A. A company car. B. A smartphone. C. A video recorder. 13. What is needed to do the job? A. Computer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Work experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. He’s a receptionist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do many birds live in the city? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 19. What does Christina find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Some birds are attracted to the poles. 20. What is Christina’s suggestion concerning the birds? A Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly. C. Do research on them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year — for more than 15 years running — Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It’s a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors. Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano “Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other — until they aren’t. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.” — Al Woodworth Weyward by Emilia Hart “Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” — Seira Wilson Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond “In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it’s one of the most important ones.” — Lindsay Powers King: A Life by Jonathan Eig “Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest.” — Al Woodworth 1. How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors? A. Four. B. Twenty. C. Forty. D. Sixty. 2. What makes Hello Beautiful stand out? A. Moving stories. B. Powerful pages. C. Big emotions. D. Impressive characters. 3. Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people? A. Hello Beautiful. B. Weyward. C. Poverty, by America. D. King: A Life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚马逊编辑团队每年评选出的20本最佳书籍的过程和其中四本被选出的书籍的简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. (在此基础上，他们列出了最受欢迎的名单，从60个减少到40个，最后在西雅图进行激烈的辩论，减少到20个。)”和“Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors.(以下是2023年排名前20中的4本，以及编辑们的引语)”可知，编辑们会先从60本书中挑选出40本，然后再进一步缩减到20本。因此，亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2023年最佳书籍是20本。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Beautiful部分中“Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.”(《你好，美丽》提供了巨大的情感，这正是它如此强大、如此引人入胜的原因，这就是为什么我们把它评为2023年迄今为止最好的书。”)”可知，Hello Beautiful之所以脱颖而出，是因为它提供了强烈的情感，这种情感正是使这本书如此强大和引人入胜的原因。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据King: A Life部分中“Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. (Eig对马丁·路德·金最佳描述是写作和研究的惊人成就，讲述了一个改变世界的人的艰辛和英雄事迹。)”可知，本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述，因此它最吸引对名人生活感兴趣的人。故选D。 B Growing up, I was scared of being the center of attention. As the quiet daughter of a military family that moved every two years, I struggled to make friends across three different countries. My accent shifted awkwardly between British and American English, making classroom readings a nightmare. Determined to break free from my shell, I joined my high school drama club—a decision that terrified me more than moving to a new neighborhood. The first month felt impossible. While others memorized lines effortlessly, I stumbled over self-introduction, my palms sweating under the stage lights. Our director’s improvisation (即兴) exercises were the worst. She’d shout unexpected plots like “You’re an astronaut discovering aliens!”, giving us ten seconds to react. My mind would blank with a lump in my throat. Yet week after week, something changed. The supportive laughter of my peers replaced my fear of embarrassment. By junior year, I landed a supporting role in our town, delivering lines without trembling. The real breakthrough came during a snowstorm performance when our lead actor fell ill. With only an hour’s notice, I stepped into the role and remembered every line. This courage spilled into other areas. I began leading history class discussions and volunteered as a tour guide for exchange students. At university, I joined a debate club, using my drama-trained voice to argue environmental policies. Last month, I even hosted a charity auction (拍卖) for 50 guests—something my 15-year-old self would consider unimaginable. Do I still get nervous? Absolutely. But I’ve learned that imperfection connects us. When I mispronounced during the auction, the crowd chuckled warmly, not cruelly. Now I view each stumble not as failure, but proof that I’m daring to speak up. 4. What made the author uncomfortable during classroom activities? A. She frequently moved house. B. She met language confusion. C. She hated reading class. D. She lacked team spirits. 5. What does the underlined word “stumbled over” in the second paragraph mean? A. Fell over suddenly. B. Spoke out freely. C. Repeated words constantly. D. Kept in mind easily. 6. How did drama club participation affect the author’s later life? A. It affected her academic performance. B. It developed her painting skills. C. It caused serious performance anxiety. D. It increased her social confidence. 7. What does the auction incident show about the author’s growth? A. She avoids challenging events. B. She focuses on others’ faults. C. She accepts human imperfection. D. She prioritizes financial success. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害怕成为焦点、内向羞涩，到通过参与戏剧社等活动逐步突破自我、获得勇气，最终能够在不同场合自信展现自己，并领悟到不完美也能拉近人与人之间距离的成长历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My accent shifted awkwardly between British and American English, making classroom readings a nightmare.(我的口音在英式英语和美式英语之间变换得很尴尬，这让我在课堂上阅读成了一场噩梦。)”可知，在课堂活动中，作者的语言混乱让作者感到不舒服。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“My accent shifted awkwardly between British and American English(我的口音在英式英语和美式英语之间变换得很尴尬)”可知，作者自我介绍时应该说得不流利，stumbled over的意思是“磕磕绊绊”，和Repeated words constantly意思相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The real breakthrough came during a snowstorm performance when our lead actor fell ill. With only an hour’s notice, I stepped into the role and remembered every line.(真正的突破发生在一次暴风雪中的演出，当时我们的主角生病了。只提前了一个小时接到通知，我就顶替了那个角色，而且记住了所有台词。)”和倒数第二段“This courage spilled into other areas. I began leading history class discussions and volunteered as a tour guide for exchange students.(这份勇气也渗透到了生活的其他方面。我开始主导历史课的讨论，还自愿担任交换生的导游。)”可知，作者在戏剧社获得了自信，所以才在后面主导历史课的讨论，还自愿担任交换生的导游，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I’ve learned that imperfection connects us. When I mispronounced during the auction, the crowd chuckled warmly, not cruelly. Now I view each stumble not as failure, but proof that I’m daring to speak up.(但我已经明白，不完美反而能拉近人与人之间的距离。当我在拍卖会上念错词时，人群报以的是温暖的轻笑，而非残酷的嘲笑。现在，我把每一次失误都不再看作是失败，而是证明自己敢于发声的证据。)”可知，拍卖事件让作者接受一个人的不完美。故选C。 C As we know, bees play an important role in ecosystem. Not only do many of them make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) local plants, which is good for plant life worldwide to continue. However, habitat loss and environmental changes are threatening these bees. In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. Lester’s passion for nature began in childhood. While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels”—rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. Unlike honeybees in hives (蜂房), solitary bees live alone and need sate spaces to nest and lay eggs. Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. These simple structures offer temporary homes for bees facing habitat loss. Lester stresses that even small efforts, like building a bee hotel, can make a difference: “For humans, it’s a quick project, but for bees, it could save their species.” Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects. This way can help solve the problem while making cities greener. Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees—it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work. 8. What does Clancy Lester make efforts to do? A. Reduce pollution in Australian cities. B. Breed honeybees for money. C. Study the effects of climate change. D. Protect native bee species. 9. What is a must for Clancy Lester’s bee hotels? A. Morning sunlight and nearby flowers. B. Access to rich water sources. C. Special materials like metal tubes. D. Protection from human activities. 10. What does the underlined phrase “this way” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building bee hotels with bamboo. B. Covering empty spaces with trees. C. Creating more bee-friendly zones. D. Educating people about climate change. 11. What does Lester’s work mean to us? A. Urbanization must be stopped for nature. B. Individual actions can protect ecosystems. C. Advanced technology is key to saving bees. D. Governments should take insect protection seriously. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕澳大利亚23岁生物学学生Clancy Lester保护本土蜜蜂的努力展开，介绍了他的背景、行动以及保护蜜蜂的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species.(在澳大利亚，23岁的生物学学生Clancy Lester（人称“蜜蜂人”）正致力于保护 2000 多种本地蜜蜂物种。)”可知，Clancy Lester的核心努力方向是保护本地蜜蜂物种。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food.(蜜蜂旅馆类似自然栖息地，可用空心竹子、带小孔木块，甚至沙土混合物制作。关键要求包括早晨的阳光和附近的花作为食物。)”可知，蜜蜂旅馆的关键要求包括早晨的阳光和附近的花。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects.(除了蜜蜂旅馆，Lester呼吁将城市绿地改造成蜜蜂友好区。草地或未利用的城市区域可变成种满本地植物的花园，将公园和蜜蜂友好区连接起来，为昆虫创造“栖息地走廊”。)”可知，“this way”指的是上文提到的将城市绿地改造成蜜蜂友好区并通过种植本地植物形成“栖息地走廊”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees—it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work.(气候变化已成为蜜蜂的威胁，但Lester的工作表明个人行动至关重要。保护传粉者不仅是为了拯救蜜蜂，更是为了维护人类赖以生存的生态系统。通过建造蜜蜂旅馆或种植花卉，每个人都能为更健康的地球贡献力量。正如Lester所证明的，微小的步骤能带来重大改变，确保这些微小的传粉者继续它们不可替代的工作。)”可知，Lester的工作证明个人行动能保护生态系统。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. ____12____. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____13____. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ____14____. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. ____15____, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. ____16____. There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A Enjoy your class B. Write in your own words C. Always ask questions D. It is true that you could make up the work E. When you do poorly in your study F. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G. If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. D 15. G 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为班级尖子生，给出了具体且可操作的学习建议，旨在帮助读者通过践行这些技巧提升学习表现，逐步向优等生迈进。 【12题详解】 上文“Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.(要专心听老师讲的每一句话。我再怎么强调专心听老师讲课的重要性都不为过。如果有有价值的内容可以补充，就积极参与课堂讨论。)”围绕专注老师所讲内容和参与课堂讨论展开，强调课堂专注的重要性。选项 F“Pay attention during class, especially during lectures(课堂上一定要专心，尤其是老师讲课时。)”是对前文专注主题的进一步补充和细化，逻辑上衔接自然，符合课堂专注的话题延续性。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据段首句“Taking notes is important. (记笔记也很关键。)”可知，本段主题是记笔记。上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要把老师说的每一个字都记下来，但要记下老师写在黑板上的内容，以及任何你认为考试可能会用到的重要知识点。)”则提到无需记下老师说的每一个字，只需记录黑板内容和考点，后文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. (这样一来，通过主动思考自己所写的内容，你能更高效地学习。)”则说明这样做能通过思考所写内容更高效学习。选项B“Write in your own words (用自己的话来记录)”是连接记录重点和高效学习的关键，即用自己的话转述笔记，需要主动思考内容逻辑，恰好能实现后文通过思考提升学习效果的目的，符合逻辑。故选B。 【14题详解】 前文“You will be missing out on stuff. (逃学只会让你错过很多重要内容。)”指出逃学会错过内容，后文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. (但你会面临更多的学习任务，而且还错过了老师的讲课内容和课堂播放的影片。)”用“However”转折，强调逃学后会有更多作业，且错过讲课和课堂影片。选项 D“It is true that you could make up the work(确实你可以补完作业)”中的“能补作业”与后文“更多作业”形成对比：先承认补作业的可能性，再通过转折突出补作业之外的损失，强化不要逃学的观点，符合转折逻辑的衔接需求。故选D。 【15题详解】 下文“then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude.(那么老师可能就不太愿意帮你解决问题，也不会给你额外的加分机会。懒惰的态度也是如此。)”提到老师会不太愿意帮助你，且补充说明懒惰态度。选项G“If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude (如果你抱着“我不在乎学习”的态度)”是对不良态度的具体举例：不在乎学习属于负面态度，与后文“老师不愿帮忙”构成因果关系，同时与后文“lazy attitude”形成并列，共同说明不良态度的危害，符合逻辑。故选G。 【16题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one.(需要帮助并不是什么丢人的事。如果有不明白的地方，就开口问。先阅读课本和笔记，要是还是不懂，就去寻求帮助。可以问老师、朋友、同学、父母等等。如果有需要，也可以找一位辅导老师。)”可知，本段围绕寻求帮助展开。选项C“Always ask questions (总是提问)”是对后文“寻求帮助”的核心概括，符合逻辑。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve always considered myself an extrovert (外向者). I’m a ____17____ storyteller and love making people laugh. My friends and family would call me a “people person”. However, a recent test made me rethink my ____18____. In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly ____19____ “E” for extrovert. But the instructor ____20____ us to think carefully. She said many people think they are extroverts when they are ____21____ introverts. I didn’t ____22____. Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much? But the instructor continued, “When ____23____ this, think about what excites you. Do you want ____24____ after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____25____ after being in a crowd?” I was surprised. It perfectly ______26______ me. I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ______27______ with a good book. At that moment, it ______28______ me that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life. I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert. It’s someone who is ______29______, but also requires alone time to feel ______30______. Understanding this about myself has been freeing. I can ______31______ my love for others while also valuing my need for being alone. 17. A. formal B. wise C. natural D. professional 18. A. identity B. belief C. personality D. weakness 19. A. mistook B. reserved C. designed D. chose 20. A. comforted B. encouraged C. warned D. contacted 21. A. actually B. hardly C. unusually D. simply 22. A. believe B. agree C. hear D. refuse 23. A. improving B. organizing C. deciding D. tracking 24. A. warmth B. loneliness C. shelter D. company 25. A. recover B. survive C. reflect D. process 26. A. described B. confused C. impressed D. challenged 27. A. concentrate B. explore C. continue D. relax 28. A. made B. showed C. struck D. took 29. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. responsible D. honest 30. A. informed B. prepared C. balanced D. valued 31. A. exchange B. appreciate C. propose D. promote 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者通过测试重新认识自己可能是社交型内向者的心路历程及对性格的新理解。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个天生讲故事的人，并喜欢逗人笑。A. formal正式的；B. wise明智的；C. natural自然的；D. professional专业的。根据下文的“and love making people laugh.”可知，作为讲故事的人和逗人笑的行为是天生的，所以此处表示“天生的”符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的一个测试让我重新思考我的性格。A. identity身份；B. belief信念；C. personality性格；D. weakness弱点。根据下文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处进行的是性格测试，由此可知，此处指的是重新考虑自己的“性格”符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在测试中，当被问及是内向还是外向时，我迅速选择了代表外向的“E”。A. mistook误解；B. reserved保留；C. designed设计；D. chose选择。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处指的是作者“选择”代表外向的字母“E”，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是教练鼓励我们仔细思考。A. comforted安慰；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. contacted联系。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly ____3____ “E” for extrovert.”可知，在进行性格测试时，作者迅速对自己的性格做出选择，结合but以及下文的“to think carefully.”可知，此处指的是教练“鼓励”仔细思考，符合语境。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说很多人实际上可能是内向者，即使他们认为自己是外向的。A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. unusually不寻常地；D. simply简单地。根据上文的“many people think they are extroverts”以及下文的“introverts”可知，上下文之间表达的是转折意义，由此可知，此处为“实际上”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不赞同。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. hear听到；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文的“Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much?”可知，作者认为自己不可能是内向者，由此可知，此处表示作者不“赞同”教练的说法。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. improving改善；B. organizing组织；C. deciding决定；D. tracking跟踪。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，性格测试时要对自己是内心的还是外向的做出选择，结合下文的“think about what excites you.”可知，此处指的是教练建议作者做出这个“决定”要考虑什么会让作者感到兴奋，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. warmth温暖；B. loneliness孤独；C. shelter庇护；D. company陪伴。根据语境以及下文的“after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____9____ after being in a crowd?”可知，此处讲述的是通过这些问题决定自己是属于内向的还是外向的，“整天独处”对应的是“需要人陪”，所以此处表示“陪伴”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. recover恢复；B. survive生存；C. reflect反思；D. process处理。根据下文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，作者对应自己的实际情况，在与家人在一起之后，会感到疲惫，由此可推断，此处指的是需要时间“恢复”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这完美地描述了我。A. described描述；B. confused困惑；C. impressed印象深刻；D. challenged挑战。根据上文的“Do you want ____8____ after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____9____ after being in a crowd?””与下文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，对应教练提出的问题，结合作者实际的情况可知，此处指的是完美地“描述”了作者的情况，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的充电方式是通过一本好书放松。A. concentrate集中；B. explore探索；C. continue继续；D. relax放松。根据上文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，作者和家人聚在一起后会觉得疲倦，结合“My favorite way to recharge (充电)”可知，此处指的是作者“放松”自己的方式就是读一本好书。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然意识到我对自己的性格一直有误解。A. made制作；B. showed显示；C. struck突然想到；D. took带走。根据语境和下文的“that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life.”可知，经过性格测试，作者应该是“突然想到”最自己的性格有误解，it strikes sb. that意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. responsible负责的；D. honest诚实的。根据常识和上文的“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”可知，作者发现自己是社交型内向者，由此可知，此处指的是作者是既“外向的”有需要时间来恢复的性格。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A. informed通知的；B. prepared准备好的；C. balanced平衡的；D. valued有价值的。根据语境以及上文的“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”和“My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ____11____ with a good book.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，作者既外向，又需要时间来恢复，由此可知，此处指的是需要独处时间来感觉“平衡”符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解这一点对我来说是自由的，我可以重视对他人的爱，同时珍惜自己独处的需求。A. exchange交换；B. appreciate重视；C. propose提议；D. promote促进。根据上文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ____11____ with a good book.”以及“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，所以既外向又需要时间保持平衡，由此可知，此处指的是作者既“重视”对他人的爱，又珍惜自己独处的需要，符合语境。选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese shadow puppet (木偶) play is a really fascinating art. It has ____32____ history of over 2,000 years. In old times, people in China adored it because it told stories and taught ____33____ (value) lessons. To make the puppets for this art, people are very careful. At first, they pick good-quality leather. Then, they clean the leather and make it thin, after ____34____ they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them out ____35____ (use) special tools. Each puppet is attached ____36____ some sticks. Puppeteers use these sticks to move the puppets behind a white screen. When there is a performance, a bright light ____37____ (place) behind the screen. The light makes the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen. The puppeteers, who stay hidden behind the screen, talk and make the puppets act. They tell different kinds of ____38____ (story), like those about heroes or family life. People of all ages enjoy these shows. Nowadays, there are many new types of shows, but shadow puppet play is still important in China. Many people are working hard ____39____ (keep) this art alive. Some schools teach students ____40____ to make and play with shadow puppets. We hope this old art will stay popular for a long, long time. It’s not only a fun art, ____41____ a part of our important cultural heritage. 【答案】32. a 33. valuable 34. which 35. using 36. to 37. is placed 38. stories 39. to keep 40. how 41. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统皮影戏的历史、木偶制作方法、表演形式，以及当下人们为传承这门艺术所做的努力。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国传统皮影戏是一门真正迷人的艺术。它有超过2000年的历史。“a history of...”是固定短语，用于表达“……的一段历史”，这里是泛指一段超过2000年的历史。故填a。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去，中国人喜爱它，因为它能讲述故事并传授有价值的道理。提示词修饰名词lessons，用形容词valuable作定语，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用特殊工具把它们剪下来。“after 3 they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them...”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将整个句子内容代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们清洗皮革并把它弄薄，之后他们在皮革上绘制漂亮的图案并用特殊工具把它们剪下来。“(use) special tools”作伴随状语，use(用)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“they”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：每个木偶都与一些棍子相连。“be attached to”是固定搭配，意思是“与……相连；附属于……”，to是介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当有表演时，屏幕后面会放置一盏明亮的灯。place(放置)是谓语动词，与主语“a bright light”之间是被动关系，这里描述的是表演时的一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is placed。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们讲述不同种类的故事，比如关于英雄或家庭生活的故事。“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，后面需要接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人正在努力使这门艺术得以传承。“(keep) this art alive”是“work hard”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【40题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：一些学校教学生如何制作和操作皮影。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何制作和操作皮影”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一门有趣的艺术，也是我们重要文化遗产的一部分。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面各个句子，根据句意在空格处填写适当的单词，首字母已经给出。 42. With the help of my teacher, I have made great p________ in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。根据首字母提示p可知，用名词progress“进步”，作have made的宾语。故填progress。 43. There is a supermarket in my neighbourhood, so it’s c________ for me to buy what I need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我家附近有一家超市，所以对我来说买我需要的东西很方便。根据首字母提示c可知，用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 44. Yesterday my flight to Beijing was c________ because of the bad weather. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】canceled##anceled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于恶劣天气，我昨天飞往北京的航班被取消了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词cancel“取消”，主语my flight与动词之间为被动关系（航班被取消），由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填canceled。 45. It’s a good habit not to throw p________ bags everywhere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】plastic##lastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不乱扔塑料袋是一个好习惯。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“塑料袋”，故应用形容词“plastic塑料的”在句中作定语，修饰名词bags，故填plastic。 46. Everyone present burst into l________ at his funny behaviour. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】laughter##aughter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到他滑稽的举动，在场的所有人都突然大笑起来。根据句意及首字母l可知，此处使用名词laughter，构成固定短语burst into laughter，意为“突然大笑”，作介词into的宾语，满足句意要求。故填laughter。 47. He opened the wooden box out of c________, and found very surprisingly it was full of his mother’s old photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：他出于好奇打开了木箱，非常惊讶地发现里面装满了他母亲的老照片。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词curiosity“好奇”，作介词out of的宾语，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 48. The first day of senior high school left a deep i_________ on Han Jing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中的第一天给韩静留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母提示i可知，用名词impression“印象”，作left的宾语，leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 49. I p________ staying at home and watching TV to going shopping yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。根据首字母提示p可知，用动词prefer“更喜欢”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，由yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填preferred。 50. It is our r________ to protect the environment well. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：好好保护环境是我们的责任。根据句意及首字母r可知，此处使用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，作表语，构成固定句式It is one’s responsibility to do sth.，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，满足句意要求。此处responsibility表示一个整体的、抽象的责任概念，用作不可数名词。故填responsibility。 51. Not everything online is s________ for teenagers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：并不是网上的所有东西都适合青少年。根据首字母提示s可知，用形容词suitable“合适的”，作表语，be suitable for“适合”。故填suitable。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 52. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Adam刚上高一，还不适应高中的校园生活，请你给他写一封邮件给出一些建议，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.建议内容。 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2.请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Adam, Hearing that you failed to adapt to the high school life, I’m writing to provide you with some practical advice that may help you out. The top priority is to give yourself time. Adjusting to a new environment takes time, so be patient with yourself. Equally important is that you should get involved in extracurricular activities where you will meet like-minded peers and gain a sense of belonging. It would be more beneficial if you manage your time wisely. Try creating a simple schedule to balance your studies, hobbies and rest and this will make your school life more relaxing and attractive. Hope my suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达一篇应用文。要求学生写一封建议信，帮助Adam适应高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 适应：adapt to→be accustomed to 有用的：practical→valuable 参加：get involved in→throw oneself into 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展： 并列句变复杂句 原句：Try creating a simple schedule to balance your studies, hobbies and rest and this will make your school life more relaxing and attractive. 拓展句：Try creating a simple schedule to balance your studies, hobbies and rest, which will make your school life more relaxing and attractive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Equally important is that you should get involved in extracurricular activities where you will meet like-minded peers and gain a sense of belonging.(运用了倒装句和where引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing that you failed to adapt to the high school life, I’m writing to provide you with some practical advice that may help you out.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导定语从句和宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期杭州二中东河校区高一年级学业诊断练习 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Look for a job. B. Move to a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a car. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Ten hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10. Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What position is the man interested in? A. Window cleaner. B. Shop assistant. C. Fitness coach. 12. What will be provided for the job? A. A company car. B. A smartphone. C. A video recorder. 13. What is needed to do the job? A. Computer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Work experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. He’s a receptionist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do many birds live in the city? A. They can obtain food easily. B. They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 19. What does Christina find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers. B. Different kinds of birds live together. C. Some birds are attracted to the poles. 20. What is Christina’s suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly. C. Do research on them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year — for more than 15 years running — Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It’s a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors. Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano “Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other — until they aren’t. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.” — Al Woodworth Weyward by Emilia Hart “Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” — Seira Wilson Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond “In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it’s one of the most important ones.” — Lindsay Powers King: A Life by Jonathan Eig “Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest.” — Al Woodworth 1. How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors? A. Four. B. Twenty. C. Forty. D. Sixty. 2. What makes Hello Beautiful stand out? A. Moving stories. B. Powerful pages. C. Big emotions. D. Impressive characters. 3. Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people? A. Hello Beautiful. B. Weyward. C. Poverty, by America. D. King: A Life. B Growing up, I was scared of being the center of attention. As the quiet daughter of a military family that moved every two years, I struggled to make friends across three different countries. My accent shifted awkwardly between British and American English, making classroom readings a nightmare. Determined to break free from my shell, I joined my high school drama club—a decision that terrified me more than moving to a new neighborhood. The first month felt impossible. While others memorized lines effortlessly, I stumbled over self-introduction, my palms sweating under the stage lights. Our director’s improvisation (即兴) exercises were the worst. She’d shout unexpected plots like “You’re an astronaut discovering aliens!”, giving us ten seconds to react. My mind would blank with a lump in my throat. Yet week after week, something changed. The supportive laughter of my peers replaced my fear of embarrassment. By junior year, I landed a supporting role in our town, delivering lines without trembling. The real breakthrough came during a snowstorm performance when our lead actor fell ill. With only an hour’s notice, I stepped into the role and remembered every line. This courage spilled into other areas. I began leading history class discussions and volunteered as a tour guide for exchange students. At university, I joined a debate club, using my drama-trained voice to argue environmental policies. Last month, I even hosted a charity auction (拍卖) for 50 guests—something my 15-year-old self would consider unimaginable. Do I still get nervous? Absolutely. But I’ve learned that imperfection connects us. When I mispronounced during the auction, the crowd chuckled warmly, not cruelly. Now I view each stumble not as failure, but proof that I’m daring to speak up. 4. What made the author uncomfortable during classroom activities? A. She frequently moved house. B. She met language confusion. C. She hated reading class. D. She lacked team spirits. 5. What does the underlined word “stumbled over” in the second paragraph mean? A. Fell over suddenly. B. Spoke out freely. C. Repeated words constantly. D. Kept in mind easily. 6. How did drama club participation affect the author’s later life? A. It affected her academic performance. B. It developed her painting skills. C. It caused serious performance anxiety. D. It increased her social confidence. 7. What does the auction incident show about the author’s growth? A. She avoids challenging events. B. She focuses on others’ faults. C. She accepts human imperfection. D. She prioritizes financial success. C As we know, bees play an important role in ecosystem. Not only do many of them make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) local plants, which is good for plant life worldwide to continue. However, habitat loss and environmental changes are threatening these bees. In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. Lester’s passion for nature began in childhood. While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels”—rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. Unlike honeybees in hives (蜂房), solitary bees live alone and need sate spaces to nest and lay eggs. Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. These simple structures offer temporary homes for bees facing habitat loss. Lester stresses that even small efforts, like building a bee hotel, can make a difference: “For humans, it’s a quick project, but for bees, it could save their species.” Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects. This way can help solve the problem while making cities greener. Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees—it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work. 8. What does Clancy Lester make efforts to do? A. Reduce pollution in Australian cities. B. Breed honeybees for money. C. Study the effects of climate change. D. Protect native bee species. 9. What is a must for Clancy Lester’s bee hotels? A. Morning sunlight and nearby flowers. B. Access to rich water sources. C. Special materials like metal tubes. D. Protection from human activities. 10. What does the underlined phrase “this way” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building bee hotels with bamboo. B. Covering empty spaces with trees. C. Creating more bee-friendly zones. D. Educating people about climate change. 11. What does Lester’s work mean to us? A. Urbanization must be stopped for nature. B. Individual actions can protect ecosystems. C. Advanced technology is key to saving bees. D. Governments should take insect protection seriously. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. ____12____. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____13____. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ____14____. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. ____15____, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. ____16____. There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Enjoy your class B. Write in your own words C. Always ask questions D. It is true that you could make up the work E. When you do poorly in your study F. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve always considered myself an extrovert (外向者). I’m a ____17____ storyteller and love making people laugh. My friends and family would call me a “people person”. However, a recent test made me rethink my ____18____. In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly ____19____ “E” for extrovert. But the instructor ____20____ us to think carefully. She said many people think they are extroverts when they are ____21____ introverts. I didn’t ____22____. Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much? But the instructor continued, “When ____23____ this, think about what excites you. Do you want ____24____ after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____25____ after being in a crowd?” I was surprised. It perfectly ______26______ me. I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ______27______ with a good book. At that moment, it ______28______ me that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life. I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert. It’s someone who is ______29______, but also requires alone time to feel ______30______. Understanding this about myself has been freeing. I can ______31______ my love for others while also valuing my need for being alone. 17. A. formal B. wise C. natural D. professional 18. A. identity B. belief C. personality D. weakness 19. A. mistook B. reserved C. designed D. chose 20. A. comforted B. encouraged C. warned D. contacted 21. A. actually B. hardly C. unusually D. simply 22. A. believe B. agree C. hear D. refuse 23 A. improving B. organizing C. deciding D. tracking 24. A. warmth B. loneliness C. shelter D. company 25. A. recover B. survive C. reflect D. process 26. A. described B. confused C. impressed D. challenged 27. A. concentrate B. explore C. continue D. relax 28. A. made B. showed C. struck D. took 29 A. outgoing B. intelligent C. responsible D. honest 30. A. informed B. prepared C. balanced D. valued 31. A. exchange B. appreciate C. propose D. promote 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese shadow puppet (木偶) play is a really fascinating art. It has ____32____ history of over 2,000 years. In old times, people in China adored it because it told stories and taught ____33____ (value) lessons. To make the puppets for this art, people are very careful. At first, they pick good-quality leather. Then, they clean the leather and make it thin, after ____34____ they draw beautiful pictures on the leather and cut them out ____35____ (use) special tools. Each puppet is attached ____36____ some sticks. Puppeteers use these sticks to move the puppets behind a white screen. When there is a performance, a bright light ____37____ (place) behind the screen. The light makes the puppets’ shadows appear on the screen. The puppeteers, who stay hidden behind the screen, talk and make the puppets act. They tell different kinds of ____38____ (story), like those about heroes or family life. People of all ages enjoy these shows. Nowadays, there are many new types of shows, but shadow puppet play is still important in China. Many people are working hard ____39____ (keep) this art alive. Some schools teach students ____40____ to make and play with shadow puppets. We hope this old art will stay popular for a long, long time. It’s not only a fun art, ____41____ a part of our important cultural heritage. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面各个句子，根据句意在空格处填写适当的单词，首字母已经给出。 42. With the help of my teacher, I have made great p________ in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. There is a supermarket in my neighbourhood, so it’s c________ for me to buy what I need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Yesterday my flight to Beijing was c________ because of the bad weather. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. It’s a good habit not to throw p________ bags everywhere. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Everyone present burst into l________ at his funny behaviour. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. He opened the wooden box out of c________, and found very surprisingly it was full of his mother’s old photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The first day of senior high school left a deep i_________ on Han Jing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. I p________ staying at home and watching TV to going shopping yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is our r________ to protect the environment well. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Not everything online is s________ for teenagers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 52. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Adam刚上高一，还不适应高中的校园生活，请你给他写一封邮件给出一些建议，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.建议内容。 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2.请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $