完形填空和阅读理解 寒假提升练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版 八年级上册

完形填空和阅读理解 一、完形填空 Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The fastest way of travelling is by 1 . But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is 2 than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have 3 seats and dining cars (餐车). They 4 the trip happier. Some 5 like to travel by ship. There are large ships. Ships are not so 6 as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a(n) 7 way to spend a holiday. Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make 8 own timetable (自己的时间表). They 9 travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is 10 travelling by car is popular. 1．A．coach B．train C．underground D．plane 2．A．hotter B．easier C．slower D．worse 3．A．noisy B．comfortable C．strange D．traditional 4．A．think B．keep C．make D．find 5．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．people 6．A．fast B．good C．clean D．small 7．A．interesting B．bad C．safe D．difficult 8．A．his B．their C．her D．its 9．A．must B．can C．should D．need 10．A．when B．how C．why D．where Did you have a great summer camp? I had a 11 one with my friends last year. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. 12 the way, we laughed and talked happily. After we 13 the campground, we jumped and 14 around the place. This was the first time we left home. Some of us felt homesick. 15 when the night party and dance started, the homesickness was lost. The next day, we 16 . At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide 17 us. After many times, we did it much better. Swimming is my favorite 18 . It was about the hottest time of a year and the best time was to stay in the 19 water. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 20 to laugh. What an interesting summer camp it was! 11．A．great B．boring C．bored D．scary 12．A．At B．In C．By D．On 13．A．arrived B．got to C．arrived in D．got 14．A．ran B．run C．running D．to run 15．A．And B．However C．Because D．Actually 16．A．went boating B．went swimming C．went shopping D．go boating 17．A．saw B．helped C．visited D．watched 18．A．food B．drink C．sport D．subject 19．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 20．A．want B．wanted C．to want D．wanting The world of plants and animals is full of amazing connections. Take the bamboo forest, for example. Bamboo is one of the 21 growing plants, reaching 30 cm a day. It provides food and shelter for pandas, which are 22 by people worldwide. Pandas, in turn, help spread bamboo seeds, 23 a mutual relationship. In the ocean, the blue whale 24 a vital role. As the largest animal, it feeds on tiny shrimp-like creatures, keeping the ecosystem balanced. When a whale dies, its body becomes food for other sea life, 25 thousands of organisms. These examples show how all living things are 26 . We must protect these relationships. Every species, 27 or large, has a role to play. By 28 about them, we can appreciate nature’s wonders and take action to 29 our planet healthy. Let’s cherish the amazing plants and animals that 30 our world. 21．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．fastly 22．A．love B．loved C．loving D．loves 23．A．create B．creates C．creating D．created 24．A．plays B．played C．playing D．play 25．A．support B．supports C．supporting D．supported 26．A．connected B．connecting C．connect D．connects 27．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 28．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 29．A．keeps B．kept C．keep D．keeping 30．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 二、阅读理解 Many students like to make net friends. A net friend is someone who you talk to online and probably have never met. You may first talk to the person in a chat room (聊天室). Then you can talk with this person whenever you are online. Net friends often live in another city, or even another country. Having net friends is fun and gives us a chance to know other people. But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice before giving a net friend your telephone number or home address. Having net friends can be very exciting, but they can never be your true friends. Good friends know all about you and are always there when you need them. You can spend time with them and share your feelings. If you have net friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your other true friends. Remember to spend time with your true friends and you will have a good time! 31．What is a net friend? A．A net friend is someone who you often meet. B．A net friend is someone who you talk to online. C．A net friend is someone who knows all about you. D．A net friend is someone who will be your true friend. 32．What does the underlined word “chance” mean in Chinese? A．空间 B．机会 C．借口 D．判断 33．What can’t you do according to the text? A．We can’t talk with our net friends when we are online. B．We can’t talk to our net friends in a chat room. C．We can’t give out too much personal information to our net friends. D．We can’t tell our QQ numbers to our net friends. 34．What is it like to have net friends? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Scary. 35．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should make more net friends. B．We must get along well with our net friends. C．We should always be there when our true friends need us. D．We must be careful when we make net friends. If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with (处理) a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But later we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (工艺). Finishing the tasks wasn’t easy. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……钱) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace (项链),” he said. They would give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. 36．According to Paragraph 2, ________. a. adults can join this activity        b. students are given a little money c. students have to do hard tasks    d. twelve cities have joined this activity A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d 37．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ________. A．going to Beijing to find jobs B．taking part-time jobs C．giving talent shows D．drawing and making paper crafts 38．During this activity, ________. A．Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused B．students learned that life is hard C．Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing D．students learned how to make paper crafts 39．How much did Zhang Qiyue get as a waiter for an hour? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．25 yuan. 40．What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean? A．讨论 B．欺骗 C．了解 D．说服 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi. My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers (陌生人). I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. 41．Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he missed his mother. C．Because he wanted to sleep. D．Because he wanted to play outside 42．What did the writer want to do when he found his brother lost a shoe? A．Buy a new one. B．Go back to find it. C．Ask his mother. D．Do nothing. 43．What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean? A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Angry. 44．What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”? A．People are more important than things. B．Things are more important than people. C．Both the shoe and your brother are important. D．The shoe is more important than your brother. 45．According to the passage, which word can best describe the man? A．Funny. B．Silly. C．Kind. D．Rude. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B C D A A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B A B A B C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A C A A B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C A D B A B D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B A A C 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述飞机、火车、轮船以及自驾的优缺点。 1．句意“旅游最快的方式就是乘飞机”。本题考查名词辨析。A.教练；B.火车；C.地铁；D.飞机。根据But plane tickets are very expensive可知，飞机票贵，所以空处应填乘飞机，故选D。 2．句意“乘火车旅行比飞机慢，但它更便宜”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.热的；B.容易的；C.更慢的；D.更差的。根据句意可知，火车慢，但便宜，故选C。 3．句意“现代的火车有舒服的座椅和餐车”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.吵闹的；B.舒服的；C.奇怪的；D.传统的。根据Modern trains可知，现代火车的座位应该是舒服的，故选B。 4．句意“他们让旅行更加有趣”。本题考查动词辨析。A.认为；B.保持；C.使，让；D.发现。根据happier可知，用make sb/sth adj，意为“使……保持……状态”，故选C。 5．句意“一些人喜欢坐船旅行”。本题考查名词辨析。A.老师；B.工人；C.学生；D.人们。根据句意可知，表示“人们”，故选D。 6．句意“船没有飞机或者火车快，但坐船旅行是一种有趣的度假方式”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.快的；B.好的；C.干净的；D.小的。根据not so...as...可知，意为“不如”，根据常识可知，轮船没有飞机和火车快，故选A。 7．句意“船没有飞机或者火车快，但坐船旅行是一种有趣的度假方式”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.坏的；C.安全的；D.困难的。根据but可知，前面讲缺点，后面要讲优点。且根据holiday可知，要有趣，故选A。 8．句意“他们能够制出自己的时间表”。本题考查代词辨析。A.他的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.它的。根据they可知，要用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。 9．句意“他们可以到任何他们喜欢的地方旅行”。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.需要。根据They can make ___8___own timetable可知，他们有自己的时间表，可以去任何他们喜欢的地方旅行。故选B。 10．句意“那就是为什么驾车旅行更受欢迎的原因”。A.当……时候；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.在哪里。根据They can make ___8___own timetable (自己的时间表). They ___9___ travel to any place they like可知，讲的是开车受欢迎的原因，故选C。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 本文介绍了作者和朋友去参加的夏令营活动。 11．句意：去年我和朋友们玩得很开心。 great极好的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；scary害怕的。根据“What an interesting summer camp it was”可知，夏令营过得很不错，故选A。 12．句意：我们在路上高兴地又笑又说。 At在；In在里面；By通过；On在上面。根据“we got on the bus. ”及“the way”可知，此处指在去夏令营的路上，on the way“在路上”，故选D。 13．句意：我们到达营地后，我们又跳又跑。 arrived 到达；got to到达；arrived in到达，后面接大地点；got得到。根据“After we…the campground, we jumped…”可知，此处指到达营地，此处宾语the campground是小地点，故用get to或arrive at，故选B。 14．句意：我们到达营地后，我们又跳又跑。 ran动词过去式；run动词原形；running动名词；to run动词不定式。根据jumped可知，此空也应填过去式，故选A。 15．句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，想家就消失了。 And和；However然而；Because因为；Actually实际上。“Some of us felt homesick. ”与“when the night party and dance started, the homesickness was lost”是转折关系，故选B。 16．句意：第二天，我们去划船。 went boating去划船，动词过去式；went swimming去游泳；went shopping去购物；go boating去划船，动词原形。根据“but the boat didn’t listen to us”可知，是去划船了，根据worked可知，此处用动词过去式，故选A。 17．句意：然后导游帮助我们。 saw看见；helped帮助；visited 参观；watched观看。根据“but the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places”可知，那艘船不听我们的，不去正确的方向，因此导游帮助我们，故选B。 18．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 food食物；drink饮料；sport体育，运动；subject科目。根据主语swimming可知，此处指的是运动，故选C。 19．句意：这是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉爽的水中的最佳时间。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“It was about the hottest time of a year”可知，这是一天中最热的时候，因此游泳是待在凉爽的水里最好的时间，故选D。 20．句意：游泳向导是个有趣的人，他经常让我们想笑。 want动词原形；wanted动词过去式；to want动词不定式；wanting动名词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 本文通过竹林中的熊猫和海洋中的蓝鲸两个例子，阐述了动植物之间奇妙的联系和相互依存的关系，呼吁人们保护生态平衡，珍惜地球上的生物。 21．句意：竹子是生长最快的植物之一，一天能长30厘米。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级；fastly错误形式。根据“one of the”以及“reaching 30 cm a day”可知，此处表示竹子是生长速度“最快”的植物之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，应该使用形容词最高级。故选C。 22．句意：它为熊猫提供食物和庇护所，而熊猫受到全球人们的喜爱。 love爱，动词原形；loved爱，过去式/过去分词；loving爱，现在分词；loves爱，第三人称单数形式。根据“are…by”可知，此处是被动语态结构“be+done+by”，意为“被……所喜爱”。love的过去分词是loved。故选B。 23．句意：反过来，熊猫会帮忙传播竹种，形成一种互利关系。 create创造，动词原形；creates创造，第三人称单数形式；creating创造，现在分词；created创造，过去式/过去分词。根据“Pandas, in turn, help spread bamboo seeds...a mutual relationship.”可知，此处是完整的句子，空处在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。主语熊猫与create之间是主动关系，应用现在分词creating。故选C。 24．句意：在海洋中，蓝鲸扮演着重要的角色。 plays扮演，第三人称单数形式；played扮演，过去式；playing扮演，现在分词；play扮演，动词原形。根据“the blue whale…a vital role”可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语the blue whale是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式plays。故选A。 25．句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，它的身体会成为其他海洋生物的食物，支撑着数千种生物。 support支持，动词原形；supports支持，第三人称单数形式；supporting支持，现在分词；supported支持，过去式/过去分词。根据“its body becomes food for other sea life…thousands of organisms.”可知，此处表示当鲸鱼死亡时，它的身体会成为其他海洋生物的食物，逻辑主语是its body，与support之间是主动关系，应用现在分词supporting。故选C。 26．句意：这些例子表明所有生物都是相互关联的。 connected连接，过去分词/形容词；connecting连接，现在分词；connect连接，动词原形；connects连接，第三人称单数形式。根据“are”可知，此处构成被动结构或系表结构，表示“被连接”或“有关联的状态”。be connected意为“被连接；有联系”。故选A。 27．句意：每个物种，无论大小，都有其作用。 small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，形容词比较级；smallest最小的，形容词最高级；the smallest最小的，最高级带冠词。根据“or large”可知，此处是原级形容词的并列，构成插入语“small or large”修饰主语，意为“无论大小”。故选A。 28．句意：通过了解它们，我们能领略自然的奇妙，并采取行动保持地球的健康。 learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式；learns学习，第三人称单数形式。根据“By”可知，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式。by learning about them意为“通过了解它们”。故选B。 29．句意：通过了解它们，我们能领略自然的奇妙，并采取行动保持地球的健康。 keeps保持，第三人称单数形式；kept保持，过去式/过去分词；keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，动名词/现在分词。根据“take action to...our planet healthy.”可知，此处指采取行动是“为了保持”地球的健康，用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 30．句意：让我们珍惜那些与我们共享世界的奇妙动植物吧。 share分享，动词原形；shares分享，第三人称单数形式；shared分享，过去式/过去分词；sharing分享，现在分词。根据“Let’s cherish the amazing plants and animals that…our world.”可知，此处包含一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the amazing plants and animals。先行词是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，从句谓语动词应用原形share。故选A。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了网络交友的利弊，提醒学生在享受网络交友乐趣的同时要注意保护个人信息安全，并强调真实朋友的重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据“A net friend is someone who you talk to online and probably have never met.”可知，网友是通过网络交流的人。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Having net friends is fun and gives us a chance to know other people.”可知，拥有网友很有趣，让我们有机会认识其他人，“chance”在此处意为“机会”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous.”可知，不能向网友透露过多个人信息。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Having net friends can be very exciting”可知，交网友是令人兴奋的。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过讨论网络交友的乐趣和风险，提醒读者要谨慎对待网友，保护个人信息安全。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 本文主要讲述了来自西北工业大学附属中学的60多名学生参加“一元都市生存挑战”活动的经历。他们在只有1元钱的情况下，通过寻找兼职工作、利用才艺表演或以物易物等方式在城市中生存一天，不仅完成了艰巨的任务，还学会了如何说服他人，并体会到了生活的艰辛。 36．细节理解题。根据“more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”可知，学生们只被给予一元钱进行生存挑战，且参与者是学生，未提及成年人；根据“they also have to deal with (处理) a lot of hard tasks”可知，学生们必须处理很多艰巨的任务；根据“It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others”可知，该活动已在8个城市举办，将要去另外4个城市，并非“12个城市已经参与”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs.”和“Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (工艺).”可知，学生们的赚钱方式不包括去北京找工作。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance”以及“Finishing the tasks wasn’t easy”可知，学生在找工作时多次碰壁，且文中明确提到完成任务并不容易，由此可推测，通过这些经历学生们体会到了赚钱的困难和生活的艰辛。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.”可知，Zhang Qiyue当一小时服务员赚了25元。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据“exchange things worth (值……钱) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper”以及“From a balloon to a cake...we got an expensive necklace (项链)”可知，学生们通过不断的沟通，用一张纸换到了昂贵的项链。这需要通过语言让别人同意交换，因此persuade意为“说服”。故选D。 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 本文主要讲述了作者十岁时带着年幼的弟弟去找妈妈，途中弟弟丢了一只鞋。因为家里穷，作者为了找鞋差点把弟弟独自留在路边，幸亏一位陌生人及时阻止并教导他“人比东西更重要”，最后还帮助他们安全到达了妈妈工作的地方。 41．细节理解题。根据“he missed mum all the time”以及“after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum”可知，弟弟吃完晚饭后哭是因为他想念妈妈。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there.”可知，当作者发现弟弟丢了一只鞋后，因为家里穷买不起新的，所以他想要回去寻找那只鞋。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.”可知，作者因为无法找到那些好心人并当面致谢而感到遗憾和抱歉。Sorry意为“遗憾的；抱歉的”，符合语境。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”以及“he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things”可知，这句话的意思是人的安全比物品更重要。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.”以及“I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers (陌生人)”可知，这位男士阻止了作者做危险的事，还自费打车送他们去找妈妈，这体现了他的善良。Kind意为“善良的”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $