内容正文:
重点语法、短语和句型提升练(一)
1.Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital.
A.well; sick B.ill; sick C.well; ill D.sick; ill
2.—Why are so many people crowding there?
—Today is that store’s opening, all the goods are ________.
A.for safety B.in common C.on sale D.at present
3.—I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing.
—You should really go ________. There are so many amazing artworks.
A.in person B.in total C.in public D.in common
4.The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A.was surprising in B.was surprised at
C.is a surprise to D.was surprising at
5.Everyone was ________ at the ________ news.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited
C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprised
6.—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A.for B.about C.with D.from
7.Mum asked me to ________ the flowers in the garden every morning.
A.water B.feed C.sweep D.cook
8.Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly.
A.take out B.hang up C.pack up D.clean up
9.The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited.
A.journey B.arrival C.budget D.treasure
10.Grandma is coming! Let’s ________ the living room to make it tidy.
A.decorate B.sweep C.clean up D.hang out
11.— The new movie star is really popular.
— Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening.
A.appear B.happen C.follow D.become
12.—Who will go to the cinema tonight?
—Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home.
A.except B.besides C.between D.without
13.—What do you think of the store, Harry?
—It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.
A.worst B.the worst C.best D.the best
14.—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow?
—________. That’s what I’m trying to say.
A.Probably B.Exactly C.Especially D.Hopefully
15.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work.
A.thanks to B.instead of C.in order to D.for this reason
16.Chinese people eat zongzi ________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.in hope of B.in favor of C.in memory of D.in case of
17.______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need?
A.How much; how many B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much D.How much; how much
18.― What is the secret ________ English study?
― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.
A.with; About B.to; About C.with; By D.to; By
19.The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it.
A.terrible B.private C.silly D.simple
20.There were ________fifty people there . You shouldn’t go there again .
A.at least B.at once C.at birth D.at times
21.—Which is your favorite movie actress?
—The one ________ a long face and a big nose.
A.has B.with C.wears D.have
22.—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh! I ________ a bath at that time.
A.take B.took C.was taking D.am taking
23.—We missed the last bus. What should we do?
—I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance
24.Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help.
A.by himself B.for myself C.by ourselves D.for themselves
25.Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
26.—Smart glasses guided tour in National Natural History Museum is available now.
—Great! ________ makes us experience a fresh museum visit.
A.Technology B.Information C.Suggestion D.Discovery
27.—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
28.—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
— Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the maths field.
A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close
29.—Why can’t we see any fish in the river?
—I’m afraid the river is too polluted to any fish.
A.spare B.support C.receive D.influence
30.—Which singer do you ________ will win the competition?
—I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A.suggest B.accept C.predict D.explain
31.I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow.
A.will come, won’t rain B.will come, doesn’t rain
C.comes, won’t rain D.comes, rains
32.My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A.if B.while C.because D.before
33.If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy.
A.will be; becomes B.becomes; will be
C.will be; is D.will be; will be
34.________ you are in trouble, a friend who runs away ________ you is not a true one.
A.If; on B.Unless; from C.If; from D.Unless; on
35.If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.am sending
36.Mark can run as _______ as his brother.
A.faster B.fastest C.fast D.fastly
37.He is ________ of the two.
A.much B.the better C.better D.the good
38.Our teacher encourages us ________ it again.
A.try B.keep C.having D.to try
39.Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.
A.for B.from C.about D.in
40.The little dog is afraid ________ thunder.
A.of B.from C.with D.for
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
A
B
C
C
A
A
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
B
C
C
C
D
D
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
C
C
C
A
D
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
B
C
C
C
B
D
B
A
1.D
句意:艾米阿姨是个病人,现在她生病住院了。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的;sick生病的(可作表语和定语);ill生病的(只作表语)。根据“and now she is…in hospital.”可知,艾米阿姨是个病人,第一空后有名词person,应该用sick作定语;根据“and now she is…in hospital.”并结合选项可知,第二空用ill作表语。故选D。
2.C
句意:——为什么那么多人挤在那里?——今天是那家商店的开张日,所有的商品都在打折销售。
考查介词短语辨析。for safety为了安全;in common共同的;on sale打折销售;at present目前,现在。根据语境“Today is that store’s opening(今天是那家商店的开张日)”可以推断,商店开张时通常会有促销活动,即商品打折销售,所以人们会挤在那里。因此,应该用on sale来描述商品的状态。故选C。
3.A
——我不确定是否在北京期间去参观中国国家博物馆。——你真应该亲自去。有太多惊人的艺术作品了。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in total总共;in public在公共场合;in common共同的。根据“There are so many amazing artworks.”和选项可知,此处是建议对方句意,建议对方亲自去参观中国国家博物馆。故选A。
4.B
句意:全世界都对2025年春晚机器人舞者的表演感到惊讶。
考查短语辨析及时态。be surprising in错误表达;be surprised at对……感到惊讶,主语是人;be a surprise to对……来说是个惊喜;was surprising at错误表达。主语The whole world指全世界的人,应用be surprised at。根据时间状语at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。
5.C
句意:每个人都对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的;excited感到激动的;surprised感到惊讶的;surprising令人惊讶的。以ing结尾的形容词修饰物或事;以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。第一空修饰人“Everyone”,且应为be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”,第二空修饰“news”,应指令人惊讶的消息,所以用surprising,故选C。
6.C
句意:——莎莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她的新爱好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。
考查介词辨析。for为了;about关于;with和;from来自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,是固定用法。故选C。
7.A
句意:妈妈让我每天早上给花园里的花浇水。
考查动词辨析。water浇水;feed喂养;喂;sweep打扫;cook做饭。根据句意可知,water the flowers意为“给花浇水”。故选A。
8.A
句意:你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去扔掉吗?已经发臭了。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出;hang up挂起;pack up打包;clean up打扫干净。根据“Could you ... the rubbish when you go out? It’s getting smelly.”可知,垃圾已经发臭了,所以要拿出去扔掉。故选A。
9.B
句意:爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行;arrival到达;budget预算;treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知,此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。
10.C
句意:奶奶要来了!让我们把客厅打扫干净。
考查词汇辨析。decorate装饰;sweep扫地;clean up打扫;hang out闲逛;根据“Grandma is coming!”及“...the living room to make it tidy”可知,此处指打扫房间。故选C。
11.A
句意:——这位新电影明星真的很受欢迎。——是的,而且他今晚将会出现在脱口秀节目中。
考查动词辨析。appear出现;happen发生;follow跟随;become变成。根据“on the talk show”可知,这里表示出现在节目中,appear可用于此表达中。故选A。
12.A
句意:——今晚谁会去电影院?——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去。他生病在家。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外(不包括在内);besides除……之外(还包括在内);between在……之间;without没有。根据“—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there...Frank. He is ill at home.”可知,弗兰克因生病不去电影院,班级其他人都去。“except”表示排除在外,即弗兰克不在去的人之中,符合语境。故选A。
13.B
意:——哈利,你觉得这家商店怎么样?——它的服务最差,所以很少有人去那里买东西。
考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的;the worst最差的,最高级前加the;best最好的;the best最好的,最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知,服务不好,要用最高级,且最高级前需加the ,the worst符合语境。故选B。
14.B
句意:——你的意思是我们明天在农场干活?——确实。这就是我想说的。
考查副词辨析。Probably大概;Exactly(答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此,完全正确;Especially尤其;Hopefully怀有希望地。根据“That’s what I’m trying to say.”可知,答话人认为说话人说的是正确的。故选B。
15.C
句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我要去图书馆找一些关于我工作的信息。
考查介词短语。thanks to多亏了;instead of而不是;in order to为了;for this reason由于这个原因。根据“I’m going to the library…find some information about my work.”的语境可知,此处表示去图书馆的目的,C项符合。故选C。
16.C
句意:中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。
考查短语辨异。in hope of 希望;in favor of支持,赞成;in memory of纪念;in case of以防。根据“Chinese people eat zongzi … Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知中国人在端午节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选C。
17.C
句意:我们需要多少苹果和多少酸奶?
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,对不可数名词的数量提问;how many多少,对可数名词的数量提问。第一空空后的“apples”是可数名词复数,应用how many提问;第二空空后的“yogurt”是不可数名词,此处应用how much提问。故选C。
18.D
句意:——英语学习的秘诀是什么?——通过读大量的英文文章,你可以提高很多。
考查介词的用法。with和……在一起;about关于;to朝向,到某地;by通过。the secret to sth.是固定搭配,意思是“……的秘诀”;由句子分析可知这里说的是“英语学习的方式”,by doing sth.“通过做某事”,表示手段、方法。故选D。
19.D
句意:这个问题看起来简单,但是它花费Richard3小时的时间去解决它。A. terrible可怕的;B. private私人的;C. silly傻的;D. simple简单的。根据下文but it took Richard three hours to solve it.可知上文是说这个问题简单。故选D。
20.A
句意:那儿至少有50人,你不应该再去那儿了。A. at least 至少; B. at once 立刻; C. at birth 出生时; D. at times有时;根据You shouldn’t go there again可知是至少50人了;故选A
21.B
句意:——你最喜欢的电影女演员是谁?——长着长脸和大鼻子的那个。
考查介词的用法。has有;with带有;wears穿戴;have有。根据“The one...a long face and a big nose.”可知此处表示长着长脸和大鼻子的那个女演员是自己最喜欢的女演员,故此处用介词with表示伴随,介词短语作定语,修饰the one。故选B。
22.C
句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话了,但是你没接。——哦,我那个时候正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,应用过去进行时。故选C。
23.C
句意:——我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办? ——恐怕我们别无选择,只能乘出租车了。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;reason原因,理由,道理;choice选择;chance机会。结合语境及“have no…but to take a taxi”可知,答句考查“have no choice but to do sth.”,表示“别无选择,只能做某事”。故选C。
24.C
句意:靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作,所以我们需要你们的帮助。
考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己;for myself为我自己;by ourselves靠我们自己;for themselves为我们自己。根据“so we need your help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作,by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”,符合句意。故选C。
25.C
句意:大部分决心都有一个共同点。它们都是与个人提升有关的。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上面;in在……里;of……的。have one thing in common“有一个共同点”。故选C。
26.A
句意:——国家自然历史博物馆的智能眼镜导览现在可以使用了。——太棒了!这项技术让我们体验了一次全新的博物馆参观。
考查名词辨析。technology技术;information信息;suggestion建议;discovery发现。根据“Smart glasses guided tour in National Natural History Museum is available now.”可知,智能眼镜导览属于技术范畴,故选A。
27.D
句意:——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我完全同意。空气不需要花钱,但我们离不开它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;everything一切事物。nothing没有什么。根据上文“The best things in life are free”(生活中最好的东西是免费的)和语境,空气作为免费事物的例子,应表示“不花费任何东西”,故填nothing符合逻辑。故选D。
28.C
句意:——他做的所有事都和正常的情况相反。——虽然他看起来有点不一样,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的。close接近的。根据答句“Although he looks a little different...”(尽管他看起来有点不同)可知,空格处应表示与“正常”不同或对立,强调相反关系。故选C。
29.B
句意:——为什么我们在河里看不到鱼?——恐怕这条河污染太严重了,无法养活任何鱼。
考查动词辨析。spare节省;support养活;receive收到。influence影响。根据上下文“Why can’t we see any fish in the river?”可知,河流污染导致鱼无法生存,需填入表示“维持生命”或“供养”之意的动词,support符合此意。故选B。
30.C
句意:——你预测哪个歌手会赢得比赛?——我不确定。还有三轮比赛要进行。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;accept接受;predict预测。explain解释。根据答语“I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.”可知,问句是在询问对比赛结果的预测,而非建议、接受或解释。predict表示对未来事件的推测,符合语境。故选C。
31.B
句意:我想如果明天不下雨,我阿姨会来我们家。
考查条件状语从句的时态用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个包含宾语从句和条件状语从句的复合句。“will come”用在主句中,符合一般将来时,“doesn’t rain”是一般现在时,用在条件状语从句中,符合“主将从现”的规则,故选B。
32.A
句意:我最好的朋友Lucy擅长写作。我相信如果她参加写作比赛,她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。if如果;while然而;because因为;before在……之前。根据空前后关系可知,后句是前句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,表示假设的情况,故选A。
33.B
句意:如果她的儿子成为一名医生,她将非常高兴。
考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时,主句一般现在时;becomes; will be从句一般现在时,主句将来时;will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时;will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知,此句是一个主从复合句,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,主语是her son,谓语动词用三单。故选B。
34.C
句意:如果你有麻烦,一个逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友。
考查连词辨析和介词辨析。if如果;unless除非;on在上面;from从。run away from“逃离”,动词短语;分析句子可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
35.C
句意:如果下周去昆明旅游,我将给你寄一张明信片。
考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
36.C
句意:马克能跑得和他的兄弟一样快。
考查as…as的用法。faster更快;fastest最快;fast快;fastly错误形式。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”,固定搭配,此处应用副词fast。故选C。
37.B
句意:他是两者中较好的一个。
考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。
38.D
句意:我们的老师鼓励我们再次尝试。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。try尝试;keep保持;having有;to try尝试,不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,因此此空使用不定式,故选D。
39.B
句意:现在我们可以从恐龙的化石中了解恐龙,因为所有的恐龙都已经灭绝了。
考查介词辨析。for为了;from从……;about关于;in在……里面。根据“learn about dinosaurs...their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.”可知,从恐龙化石中了解恐龙,故选B。
40.A
句意:那只小狗很害怕闪电。
考查介词辨析。of关于,属于;from来自;with和;for为了。根据“is afraid”可知此处应用形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕,担忧”。故选A。
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