精品解析：安徽省安庆市岳西县岳西五校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

岳西部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月月考试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) 第二部分　Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 第三部分　你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 第四部分　第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分 20 分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy want to do this weekend? A Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his grandparents. 2.How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4.What's the girl's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 5.Where is the boy going on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A football game. 7. When will the event start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第二段对话,回答第 8 - 10 题。 7. How many books does the boy want to borrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. How long can he keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What kind of books does the boy like? A. Science fiction. B. Detective stories. C. Adventure stories. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 10. Where did the story happen? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a forest. 11. What did the boy see first? A. A beautiful bird. B. A cute rabbit. C. A big bear. 12. What did the boy do when he saw the animal? A. He ran away. B. He took a photo. C. He shouted for help. 13. How did the boy feel at last? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be careful in the wild. B. We should protect animals. C. We should have an adventure. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity School 16. ________ Time 17. ________ this month Place School 18. ________ Items needed 19. ________ and chairs Prize for the winner A 20. ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shanghai is one of the ________ in China. A. biggest city B. big cities C. biggest cities D. big city 2. —Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? —Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen. A. the most interesting B. a more interesting C. more interesting D. an interesting 3. ________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 4. —________ do you improve your English? —By watching English movies. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 5. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 6. －You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. － . Confidence is really important. A. It's not my cup of tea B. That's not the point C. I don't think so D. I couldn't agree more 7. We ________ stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried. A. need B. needn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 8 Linda is kind and she always ________ her seat to someone in need on the bus. A. offers B. lends C. passes D. brings 9. Nancy’s school is not ________ but it’s cool. A. as big as Tomoya B. so big as Tomoya’s C. bigger than Tomoya D. smaller than Tomoya’s 10. —________, Bob? —It’s modern, large and beautiful. A. What’s your school like B. What does your best friend like C. What’s your school life like D. What do you think of your best friend Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my ___11___? I came into being in 1909. I’m 116 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and ___12___ the railway for many years. He thought China should ___13___ its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway. ___14___, trains running on me used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. In 2020, a new high-speed railway started ___15___ December 30th. I was so ___16___. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 ___17___, less than one hour to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, ___18___ lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important part in it. I feel a little sorry because I’m not ___19___ to work these days. ___20___ I’m happy about all the changes in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me. 11. A. friend B. work C. family D. story 12. A. found B. cleaned C. studied D. made 13. A. find B. build C. buy D. bring 14. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At most 15. A. in B. during C. at D. on 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. surprised 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 18. A. saved B. found C. welcomed D. heard 19. A. short enough B. tall enough C. old enough D. young enough 20. A. Because B. So C. But D. And B When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of ____21____ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ____22____ of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has been reduced from 300 to ____23____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ____24____ of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort, it’s quite ____25____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____26____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It ____27____ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ____28____, has joined in it. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____29____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is to ____30____ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 21. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. lions 22. A. name B. kind C. number D. life 23. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than D. smaller than 24. A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in peace 25. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. different 26. A. last B. next C. past D. first 27. A. plans B. refuses C. minds D. provides 28. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. towns 29. A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks 30. A. sell B. kill C. save D. buy Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A: Hi, Kelly. Tomorrow is Sunday. ___31___ B: I plan to go to a movie to relax. A: Really? What kind of movies do you like? B: Action movies. A: ___32___ B: Because they are exciting. How do you like them? A: ___33___ In fact, I’m not interested in movies. B: Oh? Then what do you like doing best? A: I like staying at home and watching English programs best. B: ___34___ A: But I can learn something. B: ___35___ A: I can learn how English people live and some things about Western culture. A. I don’t mind them. B. What do you plan to do? C. I think they may be boring. D. What can you learn from them? E. How often do you go to a movie? F. What do you usually do on Saturday? G. Why do you like watching action movies? 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now we are in my mother’s hometown. My mother is glad to show me around the town. “Look! That’s my old school.” Mom stopped the car. We saw some students playing in the playground. Just then, a woman was coming and said, “Anna, it’s nice to see you.” Mom hugged (拥抱) her and said, “Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!” Mrs. Hand looked at me and said, “Oh, a lovely girl! Anna, your girl is as pretty as you when you were a little girl.” After saying goodbye to her, Mom drove to Main Street. On the way, she told me Mrs. Hand was the most popular teacher in her class. Students liked her because she was friendly, her classes were interesting and she always smiled beautifully. The Main Street was really crowded. She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. “Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,” Mom told me, “because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.” Of course, we chose to have lunch there. Mom looked at the menu and ordered steak (牛排) and fruit salad. They were delicious. The morning was excellent. I’m looking forward to visiting other places in the afternoon. 36. How did the writer go to the town? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By boat. 37. What was Mrs. Hand? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. D. A farmer. 38. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The busy street. B. The happy people. C. The popular restaurant. D. The delicious food. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 39. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “ ________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 40. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①-②③④-⑤ C. ①-②-③④⑤ D. ①-②③-④⑤ C Hello listeners and welcome to Craft and Chat. Do you love DIY? You’re not alone! DIY is getting more and more popular every year. Today, we’re talking about DIY and its popularity with young people. So... why do so many young people enjoy DIY? For lots of reasons! First, it’s a wonderful way to get creative. There are thousands of different DIY projects and each project lets people show their creativity in new ways! Since young people are often looking for ways to express creative ideas, their interest in DIY makes sense. Second, DIY can help reduce stress. Many young people today are dealing with stress. When people work with their hands, their minds often start to relax. Instead of thinking about their daily worries, they have to focus on the project at hand. As a result, their stress often goes away. Third young people can make special friendships through DIY. They can meet people with similar interests and share their ideas with each other. They can even work on exciting projects together. These are just some of the reasons for DIY’s popularity. Next, I’ll talk to a DIY expert, Joan Zhang. She’ll give us some examples of how DIY can improve our lives. Keep listening for that! 43. How many reasons for young people enjoying DIY are mentioned in the article? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Joan Zhang is a DIY expert. B. DIY is becoming more and more popular. C. The host will stop the podcast after this part. D. Young people can share DIY ideas with others. 45. What’s the purpose of the podcast? A. To introduce a new DIY product B. To teach listeners how to do DIY C. To talk about different DIY projects D. To explain why DIY is popular with young people D ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule “No backpacks in the classroom”? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀).To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy backpacks are not good for students’ health. Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom.” said Linda. 46. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving reasons C. giving examples D. asking questions 47. The word “them” in Para ③ refers to________. A. spicy strip B. students C. students’ backpacks D. classrooms 48. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Backpacks in School. B. The New Rule: No Backpacks in the Classroom. C. New Rules for Better Learning Environment. D. How to Keep the Classroom Safe and Clean. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C D. E Here’s a table about Nancy’s and Tomoya’s school. Name Nancy Tomoya School Woodland Secondary School Gekko Middle School Country The UK Japan Key features ·A small school, fewer students and smaller classes · Different subjects to choose from · Strong focus on sports · Different after-school programmes · Computer education · An important tradition of cleaning 50. Nancy’s school may be in ________. A. New York B. London C. Tokyo D. Beijing 51. What important tradition does Tomoya’s school have? A. After-class sport. B. Sports meeting. C. Subject selection. D. Cleaning. 52. Which of the following is a key feature of Japanese school? A. Fewer students and smaller classes. B. Different subjects to choose from. C. Computer education. D. Strong focus on sports. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Last summer holiday, my family visited the Vung Tau Beach. This is one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam (越南). At 5 a. m. that day, we started our trip by bus at a bus station. After two hours, the beach was in front of us. It’s said that it is 750m long, with the beautiful sea. The bright sunlight shone (照射) on the yellow sand. We couldn’t wait to run to the blue sea and then had fun swimming in it. After that, we started to build sand houses, listened to the sounds of the water, and enjoyed some special foods. In the afternoon we rented the bikes and rode around the beach at first. The wonderful beach has the sea on one side and the mountains on the other side. It really made us forget everything. And then we climbed to the Tao Phung Mountain. It is very beautiful. And on it, we could see the sea, the whole beach and lots of people on the beach. Great! We took many photos on it. The day went by so fast. I wanted to stay there longer but we had to come back. The trip was short but enjoyable. 53. When did the writer with his family arrive at the Vung Tau Beach that day? (不超过5个字) ________________________________ 54. What’s on the beach? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the trip? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The milk is not f_________ (新鲜的) . Don’t drink it or you may get sick. 57. Bruce b________ (违反、破坏) the rule when he started eating biscuits (饼干) in class. 58. Supper is ready. Wash your hands with s________ (肥皂) and water now. 59. They share a ________ (共同的) interest in reading. 60. It’s necessary for children to learn some b_______ (基本的) life skills. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 生活中处处有幸福。幸福可能来自家人的关爱、朋友的帮助，也可能源于一次成功的体验、一个温暖的瞬间……请结合自身经历，以“Happiness Around Me”为题， 写一篇短文，谈谈你身边的幸福。 内容包括： 1. 每个人对幸福的理解不一样，你认为什么是幸福? 2. 简单讲述自己的某个经历来表达你对幸福的理解。 要求如下： 1. 有理有据且真实地陈述自己对幸福的观点； 2. 结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，不得在文中提及真实校名及人名。 Happiness Around Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳西部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月月考试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) 第二部分　Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 第三部分　你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 第四部分　第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分 20 分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his grandparents. 2.How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4.What's the girl's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 5.Where is the boy going on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A football game. 7 When will the event start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第二段对话,回答第 8 - 10 题。 7. How many books does the boy want to borrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. How long can he keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What kind of books does the boy like? A. Science fiction. B. Detective stories. C. Adventure stories. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 10. Where did the story happen? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In a forest. 11. What did the boy see first? A. A beautiful bird. B. A cute rabbit. C. A big bear. 12. What did the boy do when he saw the animal? A. He ran away. B. He took a photo. C. He shouted for help. 13. How did the boy feel at last? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be careful in the wild. B. We should protect animals. C. We should have an adventure. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity School 16. ________ Time 17. ________ this month Place School 18. ________ Items needed 19. ________ and chairs Prize for the winner A 20. ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shanghai is one of the ________ in China. A. biggest city B. big cities C. biggest cities D. big city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghai is one of the...in China.”可知，此句可用“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应是biggest cities。故选C。 2. —Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? —Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen. A. the most interesting B. a more interesting C. more interesting D. an interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《浪浪山小妖怪》这部电影吗？——当然。我喜欢这四个小妖怪。它是我看过的最有趣的电影。 考查形容词最高级。“I’ve ever seen”表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用最高级，“interesting”的最高级是“most interesting”，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 3. ________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续练习，你会更擅长说英语。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为“祈使句+and分句”句式，祈使句以动词原形开头，A项符合。故选A。 4. —________ do you improve your English? —By watching English movies. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语？——通过看英语电影。 考查特殊疑问句。Why“为什么”；When“什么时候”；How“怎样”；Where“哪里”。根据答句“By watching English movies”可知，问句询问提高英语的方式，因此用How提问。故选C。 5. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 6. －You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't. － . Confidence is really important. A. It's not my cup of tea B. That's not the point C. I don't think so D. I couldn't agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须相信自己。如果你不相信自己，就没有人能相信（你） ——我非常赞同，自信真的很重要。本题考查交际用语。A. It's not my cup of tea 那不是我感兴趣的 B. That's not the point那不是问题的关键C. I don't think so 我不这么认为 D. I couldn't agree more我完全赞同。根据答语中Confidence is really important可知相信自己是很重要的，与上句中所表达的You have to believe in yourself是一致的。也就是说完全赞同对方所表达的观点。因此D选项符合语境，故选D。 7. We ________ stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried. A. need B. needn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该不告诉父母就待在外面。这会让他们担心。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.”可知不应该不告诉父母就待在外面，因为这会让父母担心。故选D。 8. Linda is kind and she always ________ her seat to someone in need on the bus. A. offers B. lends C. passes D. brings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达很善良，她总是在公交车上把座位让给需要的人。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；lends借出；passes传递；brings带来。根据“to someone in need on the bus”可知，Linda主动给予座位给有需要的人，“offer one’s seat”意为“让座”。故选A。 9. Nancy’s school is not ________ but it’s cool. A. as big as Tomoya B. so big as Tomoya’s C. bigger than Tomoya D. smaller than Tomoya’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的学校不如智也的学校大，但很酷。 考查比较结构。as big as Tomoya和智也一样大（比较对象错误，应为学校比学校）；so big as Tomoya’s和智也的学校一样大（用于否定句）；bigger than Tomoya比智也大（比较对象错误）；smaller than Tomoya’s比智也的学校小（不符合“not...but it’s cool”逻辑）。not so/as...as 表示“不如……”，且比较的是学校，Tomoya’s = Tomoya’s school。根据句意，这里表示“不如Tomoya的学校大”，用not so big as Tomoya’s。故选B。 10. —________, Bob? —It’s modern, large and beautiful. A. What’s your school like B. What does your best friend like C. What’s your school life like D. What do you think of your best friend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，你的学校怎么样？——它现代化、大而美丽。 考查情境交际用语。What’s your school like你的学校怎么样；What does your best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么；What’s your school life like你的学校生活怎么样；What do you think of your best friend你认为你最好的朋友怎么样。答语“It’s modern, large and beautiful”描述某物是现代化、大而美丽的，推断问句应询问某物如何，“What’s your school like”询问学校特征，符合情景。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my ___11___? I came into being in 1909. I’m 116 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and ___12___ the railway for many years. He thought China should ___13___ its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway. ___14___, trains running on me used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. In 2020, a new high-speed railway started ___15___ December 30th. I was so ___16___. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 ___17___, less than one hour to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, ___18___ lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important part in it. I feel a little sorry because I’m not ___19___ to work these days. ___20___ I’m happy about all the changes in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me. 11. A. friend B. work C. family D. story 12. A. found B. cleaned C. studied D. made 13. A. find B. build C. buy D. bring 14. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At most 15. A. in B. during C. at D. on 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. surprised 17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 18. A. saved B. found C. welcomed D. heard 19. A. short enough B. tall enough C. old enough D. young enough 20. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了京张铁路的历史变迁以及它在中国发展中的重要作用，展现了中国铁路从蒸汽时代到高铁时代的巨大进步。 【11题详解】 句意：你想知道我的故事吗？ friend朋友；work工作；family家庭；story故事。根据下文内容可知，是在讲述京张铁路的故事。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一个聪明人，研究铁路多年。 found发现；cleaned清洁；studied研究；made制造。根据铁路建设，可知“研究”铁路。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为中国应该在不借助其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。 find找到；build建造；buy买；bring带来。根据“its railways with no other countries’ help”以及语境可知，此处指建设铁路，应用build。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，在我上面运行的火车使用蒸汽。 At first起初；At least至少；At last最后；At most最多。根据“trains running on me used steam”以及下文“In 2020, a new high-speed railway...”可知，此处是在说最初的情况。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在2020年12月30日，一条新的高速铁路开始运营。 in在，接月份，年份或季节以上的时间；during在……期间；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“December 30th”可知，此处是在具体某一天，应用on。故选D。 16题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It helped people travel much faster.”可知，高速铁路帮助人们更快地旅行，所以京张铁路感到兴奋。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从北京到张家口旅行只需要47分钟，不到一个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；seconds秒。根据“less than one hour”以及常识可知，此处指47分钟。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，两个主办城市北京和张家口欢迎了许多来自世界各地的人。 saved拯救；found发现；welcomed欢迎；heard听到。根据“lots of people from around the world”以及语境可知，此处指欢迎来自世界各地的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到有点遗憾，因为这些天我年纪太大了，不能工作了。 short enough足够短；tall enough足够高；old enough足够大（年龄）；young enough足够年轻。根据“I’m not...to work these days”以及语境可知，此处指京张铁路因为不“足够年轻”而不能工作了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我对中国的所有变化感到高兴。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“I feel a little sorry because I’m not...to work these days.”以及“I’m happy about all the changes in China.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 B When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of ____21____ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ____22____ of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has been reduced from 300 to ____23____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ____24____ of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort, it’s quite ____25____ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ____26____ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It ____27____ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ____28____, has joined in it. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ____29____ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is to ____30____ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 21. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. lions 22. A. name B. kind C. number D. life 23. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than D. smaller than 24. A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in peace 25. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. different 26. A. last B. next C. past D. first 27. A. plans B. refuses C. minds D. provides 28. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. towns 29. A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks 30. A. sell B. kill C. save D. buy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老虎的生存现状，包括数量减少、濒临灭绝等情况，并介绍了世界自然基金会为拯救野生老虎所启动的项目以及保护野生老虎的措施。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种灭绝了。 pigs猪；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lions狮子。根据上文“When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.”可知，这里说的是老虎的种类，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去70年里，在某些地区，西伯利亚虎的数量从 300 只减少到了如今的不足22只。 name名字；kind种类；number数量；life生活。根据“from 300 to...”可知，这里说的是老虎的数量，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在过去70年里，在某些地区，西伯利亚虎的数量从 300 只减少到了如今的不足22只。 less than少于；more than多于；bigger than比……大；smaller than比……小。根据上文提到东北虎数量减少以及常识可知，数量应该是减少到少于某个数，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：东北虎已经处于完全灭绝的危险之中。 in need需要；in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in peace和平地。根据“dying out completely”可知，东北虎处于灭绝的危险中，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果政府不做出任何努力，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将不再有东北虎。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“If the government doesn’t make any effort”可知，如果不努力，东北虎灭绝是有可能的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：为了在未来十年内使野生老虎的数量翻倍，世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。 last最后的；next下一个的；past过去的；first第一的。根据“ten years”以及语境可知，这里说的是未来十年，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它计划拯救野生老虎，并结束对老虎的捕猎和杀害。 plans计划；refuses拒绝；minds介意；provides提供。根据“to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing”可知，这是世界自然基金会的计划，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：中国和其他十二个国家一起加入了这个项目。 cities城市；provinces省份；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“China”以及常识可知，中国是一个国家，这里说的是和其他国家一起加入，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：野生动物，如赤鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。 friends朋友；food食物；members成员；drinks饮料。根据“The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers.”可知，这些动物是老虎的食物，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的动物。 sell卖；kill杀死；save拯救；buy买。根据“To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.”可知，为了保护老虎，要拯救老虎吃的动物，故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) A: Hi Kelly. Tomorrow is Sunday. ___31___ B: I plan to go to a movie to relax. A: Really? What kind of movies do you like? B: Action movies. A: ___32___ B: Because they are exciting. How do you like them? A: ___33___ In fact, I’m not interested in movies. B: Oh? Then what do you like doing best? A: I like staying at home and watching English programs best. B: ___34___ A: But I can learn something. B: ___35___ A: I can learn how English people live and some things about Western culture. A. I don’t mind them. B. What do you plan to do? C. I think they may be boring. D. What can you learn from them? E. How often do you go to a movie? F. What do you usually do on Saturday? G. Why do you like watching action movies? 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B喜欢看电影，而A喜欢看英语节目。 【31题详解】 根据“I plan to go to a movie to relax.”可知此处询问对方明天的计划，选项B“你打算做什么”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Because they are exciting.”可知此处询问对方为什么想看动作电影，选项G“你为什么喜欢看动作片”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“How do you like them?”以及“In fact, I'm not interested in movies.”可知此处回答对动作电影的看法，对电影不感兴趣，选项A“我不介意它们”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I like staying at home and watching English programs best.”以及“But I can learn something.”可知此处表示自己认为英语节目很无聊，但是对方可以学到一些事，选项C“我认为它们可能很无聊”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I can learn how English people live and some things about Western culture.”可知此处询问对方可以学到什么，选项D“你能从它们学到什么”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now we are in my mother’s hometown. My mother is glad to show me around the town. “Look! That’s my old school.” Mom stopped the car. We saw some students playing in the playground. Just then, a woman was coming and said, “Anna, it’s nice to see you.” Mom hugged (拥抱) her and said, “Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!” Mrs. Hand looked at me and said, “Oh, a lovely girl! Anna, your girl is as pretty as you when you were a little girl.” After saying goodbye to her, Mom drove to Main Street. On the way, she told me Mrs. Hand was the most popular teacher in her class. Students liked her because she was friendly, her classes were interesting and she always smiled beautifully. The Main Street was really crowded. She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. “Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,” Mom told me, “because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.” Of course, we chose to have lunch there. Mom looked at the menu and ordered steak (牛排) and fruit salad. They were delicious. The morning was excellent. I’m looking forward to visiting other places in the afternoon. 36. How did the writer go to the town? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By boat. 37. What was Mrs. Hand? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. D. A farmer. 38. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The busy street. B. The happy people. C. The popular restaurant. D. The delicious food. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的妈妈带着她返回她的家乡，偶遇她的老师等故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is glad to show me around the town. ‘Look! That’s my old school.’ Mom stopped the car.”可知，作者是乘车去的这个小镇。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom hugged her and said, ‘Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!’”可知，Mrs. Hand是作者妈妈的老师。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. ‘Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,’ Mom told me, ‘because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.’”可知，这一段主要讲的是受欢迎的餐馆。故选C。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 39. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “ ________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 40. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 41. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①-②③④-⑤ C. ①-②-③④⑤ D. ①-②③-④⑤ 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“pest friends”（泛泛之交）、“guest friends”（社交伙伴）和“best friends”（挚友），并详细阐述了每种朋友的特点和关系深度。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends...but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“guest friends”比熟人更亲近，但不如真正的朋友亲密，你们通常有一些共同之处，但不会谈论任何深入的话题，如愿望或恐惧，他们也不会向你敞开心扉表达真实感受。题目中描述“你和David是邻居和同学，一起做事，但不分享感受”，符合“guest friends”的特点。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest...They will correct you when you’re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，该段主要介绍了“best friend”的定义和特点，即你们彼此了解最深，像家人一样，分享最深的感受和想法，互相关心且不会故意伤害对方。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They will correct you when you’re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，挚友会关心你，且不会故意做任何伤害你的事情，由此可推断挚友几乎不会做对你不好的事情。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”可知，文章首先总述有三种不同类型的朋友；接着第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了“pest friends”“guest friends”和“best friends”的特点；最后第五段总结“我们应珍惜所有友谊，且所有挚友都始于熟人”。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”，即①-②③④-⑤。故选B。 C Hello listeners and welcome to Craft and Chat. Do you love DIY? You’re not alone! DIY is getting more and more popular every year. Today, we’re talking about DIY and its popularity with young people. So... why do so many young people enjoy DIY? For lots of reasons! First, it’s a wonderful way to get creative. There are thousands of different DIY projects and each project lets people show their creativity in new ways! Since young people are often looking for ways to express creative ideas, their interest in DIY makes sense. Second, DIY can help reduce stress. Many young people today are dealing with stress. When people work with their hands, their minds often start to relax. Instead of thinking about their daily worries, they have to focus on the project at hand. As a result, their stress often goes away. Third, young people can make special friendships through DIY. They can meet people with similar interests and share their ideas with each other. They can even work on exciting projects together. These are just some of the reasons for DIY’s popularity. Next, I’ll talk to a DIY expert, Joan Zhang. She’ll give us some examples of how DIY can improve our lives. Keep listening for that! 43. How many reasons for young people enjoying DIY are mentioned in the article? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Joan Zhang is a DIY expert. B. DIY is becoming more and more popular. C. The host will stop the podcast after this part. D. Young people can share DIY ideas with others. 45. What’s the purpose of the podcast? A. To introduce a new DIY product B. To teach listeners how to do DIY C To talk about different DIY projects D. To explain why DIY is popular with young people 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于一篇说明文，以广播节目“Craft and Chat”为载体，围绕“DIY及其在年轻人中的受欢迎程度”这一主题展开说明，通过主持人讲解原因、预告专家访谈等方式，向听众传递关于DIY的信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...”可知，文中明确列出了年轻人喜欢DIY的原因有三个。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, I’ll talk to a DIY expert, Joan Zhang.”可知，Joan Zhang是一名DIY专家，A选项正确；根据“DIY is getting more and more popular every year.”可知，DIY每年都变得越来越受欢迎，B选项正确；根据“They can meet people with similar interests and share their ideas with each other.”可知，通过DIY可以遇到有相似兴趣的人，并互相分享他们的想法，D选项正确；根据文章最后“Keep listening for that!”可知，主持人不会在这部分之后停止播客，C选项错误。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, we’re talking about DIY and its popularity with young people.”可知，这个播客要讨论的是DIY以及它在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，整篇文章围绕年轻人喜欢DIY的原因展开，D选项符合题意。故选D。 D ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule “No backpacks in the classroom”? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀).To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy backpacks are not good for students’ health. Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom.” said Linda. 46. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving reasons C. giving examples D. asking questions 47. The word “them” in Para ③ refers to________. A. spicy strip B. students C. students’ backpacks D. classrooms 48. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Backpacks in School. B. The New Rule: No Backpacks in the Classroom. C. New Rules for Better Learning Environment. D. How to Keep the Classroom Safe and Clean. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了一些学校禁止学生背书包的规定，以及这个规定的原因和学生们的反应。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule ‘No backpacks in the classroom’?”可知，作者是通过“提问”来引出话题的。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students’ backpacks use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知，学生的背包在教室里占用了很多空间，因为它们，教室总是很拥挤，所以them指的是“学生们的背包”。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“新规：教室里不允许放背包”这一主题展开，故最佳标题是“The New Rule: No Backpacks in the Classroom”。故选B。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段先提出问题，引入文章主题——很多美国学校禁止在教室里背书包；第二、三和第四段介绍了禁止背书包的原因；最后两段介绍了学生们对于用储物柜，不用书包的看法。故选D。 E Here’s a table about Nancy’s and Tomoya’s school. Name Nancy Tomoya School Woodland Secondary School Gekko Middle School Country The UK Japan Key features ·A small school, fewer students and smaller classes · Different subjects to choose from · Strong focus on sports · Different after-school programmes · Computer education · An important tradition of cleaning 50. Nancy’s school may be in ________. A. New York B. London C. Tokyo D. Beijing 51. What important tradition does Tomoya’s school have? A. After-class sport. B. Sports meeting. C. Subject selection. D. Cleaning. 52. Which of the following is a key feature of Japanese school? A. Fewer students and smaller classes. B. Different subjects to choose from. C. Computer education. D. Strong focus on sports. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格对比介绍了Nancy和Tomoya两人所在学校的基本信息、所在国家及主要特点。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Nancy”“Woodland Secondary School”“The UK”可知，Nancy的学校所在国家为英国。London伦敦，英国的城市，因此她的学校可能位于伦敦，B选项符合。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Tomoya”“Key features”“An important tradition of cleaning”可知，在Tomoya的学校关键特点包括清洁方面的重要传统，D项符合。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Tomoya”“Japan”“Computer education”可知，Tomoya的学校在日本，其关键特点包括计算机教育，C选项符合。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Last summer holiday, my family visited the Vung Tau Beach. This is one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam (越南). At 5 a. m. that day, we started our trip by bus at a bus station. After two hours, the beach was in front of us. It’s said that it is 750m long, with the beautiful sea. The bright sunlight shone (照射) on the yellow sand. We couldn’t wait to run to the blue sea and then had fun swimming in it. After that, we started to build sand houses, listened to the sounds of the water, and enjoyed some special foods. In the afternoon, we rented the bikes and rode around the beach at first. The wonderful beach has the sea on one side and the mountains on the other side. It really made us forget everything. And then we climbed to the Tao Phung Mountain. It is very beautiful. And on it, we could see the sea, the whole beach and lots of people on the beach. Great! We took many photos on it. The day went by so fast. I wanted to stay there longer but we had to come back. The trip was short but enjoyable. 53. When did the writer with his family arrive at the Vung Tau Beach that day? (不超过5个字) ________________________________ 54. What’s on the beach? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of the trip? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. They arrived at 7 a. m. 54. There is the sea on one side and the mountains on the other side. 55. He thinks the trip was short but enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人的头顿海滩之旅。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“At 5 a. m. that day, we started our trip by bus at a bus station. After two hours, the beach was in front of us.”可知，他们上午7点到达了头顿海滩。故填They arrived at 7 a. m. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中的“The wonderful beach has the sea on one side and the mountains on the other side.”可知，海滩一边是大海，另一边是山脉。故填There is the sea on one side and the mountains on the other side. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The trip was short but enjoyable.”可知，作者觉得旅行虽然短暂，但很愉快。故填He thinks the trip was short but enjoyable. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The milk is not f_________ (新鲜的) . Don’t drink it or you may get sick. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这牛奶不新鲜。不要喝，否则你会生病的。新鲜的：fresh，形容词作表语。故填(f)resh。 57. Bruce b________ (违反、破坏) the rule when he started eating biscuits (饼干) in class. 【答案】(b)roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Bruce在课堂上开始吃饼干时，他违反了规则。break意为 “违反，破坏”，根据“when he started”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，本空应该填写break的过去式。故填(b)roke。 58. Supper is ready. Wash your hands with s________ (肥皂) and water now. 【答案】(s)oap 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。现在用肥皂和水洗手吧。soap表示“肥皂”这种物品时，为不可数名词。故填(s)oap。 59. They share a ________ (共同的) interest in reading. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在阅读方面有共同的兴趣。“共同的”对应的英文表达是common，形容词。故填common。 60. It’s necessary for children to learn some b_______ (基本的) life skills. 【答案】(b)asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能是必要的。根据“learn some…life skills”可知此处应填形容词修饰“life skills”，根据所给汉语提示和首字母，可知要用basic“基本的”，故填(b)asic。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 生活中处处有幸福。幸福可能来自家人的关爱、朋友的帮助，也可能源于一次成功的体验、一个温暖的瞬间……请结合自身经历，以“Happiness Around Me”为题， 写一篇短文，谈谈你身边的幸福。 内容包括： 1. 每个人对幸福的理解不一样，你认为什么是幸福? 2. 简单讲述自己的某个经历来表达你对幸福的理解。 要求如下： 1. 有理有据且真实地陈述自己对幸福的观点； 2. 结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，不得在文中提及真实校名及人名。 Happiness Around Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness Around Me Everyone has different understandings of happiness. For me, happiness is the warm care from my family and friends. Last winter I caught a bad cold and stayed at home. My mom took good care of me, cooking delicious soup and checking my temperature regularly. My best friend Lily came to visit me after school every day, bringing my homework and telling me interesting things at school. With their company, I recovered quickly. These small and warm moments make me feel happy. Happiness is always around us, as long as we are willing to feel it with our hearts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山定义幸福，引出个人观点； 第二步，介绍自己的个人经历； 第三步，总结升华，强调幸福无处不在。 [亮点词汇］ ①caught a bad cold患了重感冒 ②took care of照顾 [高分句型］ ①My best friend Lily came to visit me after school every day, bringing my homework and telling me interesting things at school.(现在分词表伴随) ②Happiness is always around us, as long as we are willing to feel it with our hearts.(条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $