Unit 3 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦外研社八年级下册Unit 3核心词汇，涵盖导演、戏剧、团队合作等主题词汇，通过“预习-详解-复习”三步学习支架，先呈现单词列表，再逐词解析读音、搭配、例句及中考考点，最后汇总复习，帮助学生系统构建词汇网络。 其亮点在于紧扣中考考点设计经典例题，强化语言能力培养，如“roof of the world”等词汇融入文化元素，渗透文化意识，通过语境分析和例题辨析提升思维品质。学生能在应用中掌握词汇，教师可直接利用系统讲解和例题资源，提升教学效率。

外研社八年级英语（下） 单词讲解课件 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 讲解内容 经典例题 例句翻译 常用搭配 读音、词性 新单词（预习） New words director n. 导演 drama n. 戏剧 leader n. 领导者 role n. 角色 freeze v. 突然停止；呆住 silence n. 沉默，缄默 awful adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的 advise v. 建议 yours pron. 你的 teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 strength n. 优点，长处，优势 weakness n. 弱点，缺点，不足 queen n. 女王 vote v. 投票，表决 suggestion n. 建议，提议 meeting n. 会议，集会 captain n. 队长，组长 shy adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的（尤指在陌生人面前） confidence n. 自信，信心 camp v. 扎营，宿营，露营 新单词（预习） New words go camping （尤指到山上或森林里）去露营 tent n. 帐篷 broken adj. 坏的；破碎的，断裂的 tape n. （划分地界或捆扎东西等用的）带子，线带 voluntary adj. 志愿的 cooperation n. 合作，协作 noon n. 正午，中午 climber n. 登山者，登山运动员 roof n. 顶，顶部 “roof of the world” “世界屋脊” thirty-metre-high adj. 三十米高的 ladder n. 梯子 teammate n. 队友 lower v. 把（某物）移低，降下 painful adj. 令人痛苦的 rope n. 绳，粗绳，绳索，缆 effort n. 努力 make every effort 尽一切努力 north n. 北，北方 base n. 基地，根据地，总部，大本营 base camp （登山）大本营 mountaineering n. 登山运动 director director /dəˈrektə(r)/n. 导演 【常见搭配】 a film director, the director of a play/company 【原文例句】 Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. 【中考考点】 可数名词，指电影、戏剧或机构的领导者。动词为 direct（指导）。 【经典例题】 The ________ of the movie won an award for his excellent work. A. actor B. director C. writer D. player 答案：B drama drama /ˈdrɑːmə/n. 戏剧 【常见搭配】 a TV drama, study drama, school drama club 【原文例句】 Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. 【中考考点】 可数/不可数名词。指戏剧艺术（不可数）或一部戏剧（可数）。 【经典例题】 Our school will put on a ________ next month. A. music B. drama C. sport D. painting 答案：B leader leader /ˈliːdə(r)/n. 领导者 【常见搭配】 a team leader, a natural leader, follow the leader 【原文例句】 I’ve never been a leader before. (P37) 【中考考点】 可数名词。动词为 lead（领导）。抽象名词为 leadership（领导力）。 【经典例题】 A good ________ should know how to encourage the team. A. leader B. teacher C. worker D. student 答案：A role role /rəʊl/n. 角色 【常见搭配】 play a role in, the main role, give out the roles（分配角色） 【原文例句】 But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles. 【中考考点】 可数名词。在戏剧中指“角色”，在生活中可指“作用；职责”。 【经典例题】 She played the ________ of a doctor in the school play. A. role B. rule C. roll D. road 答案：A freeze freeze /friːz/v. 突然停止；呆住 【常见搭配】 freeze with fear, freeze to death（冻死） 【原文例句】 But I just froze. 【中考考点】 不规则动词（freeze - froze - frozen）。本义为“结冰”，引申为因紧张、害怕而“僵住”。 【经典例题】 When he saw the snake, he ________ and couldn‘t move. A. froze B. freezed C. frozen D. freezing 答案：A silence silence /ˈsaɪləns/n. 沉默，缄默 【常见搭配】 in silence, break the silence, a moment of silence 【原文例句】 My silence made Lisa angry. 【中考考点】 不可数名词。形容词为 silent（沉默的）。常用短语 in silence（默默地）。 【经典例题】 There was a moment of ________ before he answered the question. A. silent B. silence C. silently D. silences 答案：B awful awful awful /ˈɔːf(ə)l/adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的 【常见搭配】 awful weather, feel awful, an awful smell 【原文例句】 My first day as a leader was awful! 【中考考点】 形容词，语气很强，表示“极坏的”。比较级和最高级为 more/most awful。 【经典例题】 I have an ________ headache. I need to see a doctor. A. awful B. wonderful C. excellent D. interesting 答案：A advise advise /ədˈvaɪz/v. 建议 【常见搭配】 advise sb. to do sth., advise doing sth. 【原文例句】 Could you please advise me? 【中考考点】 动词。名词为 advice（不可数）。常用结构：advise (sb.) to do sth.。 【经典例题】 The doctor ________ him to take a good rest. A. said B. told C. spoke D. advised 答案：D yours yours /jɔːz/pron. 你的 【常见搭配】 Yours sincerely/faithfully（书信结尾敬语），a friend of yours 【原文例句】 I'd like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的。 【中考考点】 名词性物主代词，相当于 your + 名词。用于信末署名之前。 【经典例题】 Is this book ________? A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 答案：C teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/n. 合作，协作，配合 【常见搭配】 good/poor teamwork, the spirit of teamwork 【原文例句】 Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! 【中考考点】 不可数名词，复合词（team + work）。 【经典例题】 ________ is the key to success in a basketball game. A. Teamwork B. Homework C. Housework D. Network 答案：A strength strength /streŋθ/n. 优点，长处，优势 【常见搭配】 strengths and weaknesses（优缺点），inner strength（内在力量） 【原文例句】 What are her strengths and weaknesses? 【中考考点】 可数名词，常以复数形式出现。形容词为 strong（强壮的）。 【经典例题】 Everyone has their own ________ and weaknesses. A. strength B. strengths C. strong D. stronger 答案：B weakness weakness /ˈwiːknəs/n. 弱点，缺点，不足 【常见搭配】 strengths and weaknesses, have a weakness for（特别喜欢） 【原文例句】 What are her strengths and weaknesses? 【中考考点】 可数名词。形容词为 weak（虚弱的）。 【经典例题】 Being too shy is one of his ________. A. weak B. weaken C. weakness D. weaknesses 答案：D queen queen /kwiːn/n. 女王 【常见搭配】 the Queen of England, queen bee（蜂王） 【原文例句】 For example, Snow White and the queen. 【中考考点】 可数名词。对应词为 king（国王）。 【经典例题】 In the story, the ________ was very kind to her people. A. king B. queen C. prince D. princess 答案：B vote vote /vəʊt/v. 投票，表决 【常见搭配】 vote for/against sb./sth., have/take a vote 【原文例句】 All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role. 【中考考点】 动词，常与 for 或 against 连用。名词形式相同。 【经典例题】 We will ________ to choose our class monitor. A. voice B. visit C. vote D. view 答案：C suggestion suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/n. 建议，提议 【常见搭配】 make a suggestion, accept a suggestion 【原文例句】 Tony has a problem as a team leader and Ms White makes suggestions. 【中考考点】 可数名词。动词为 suggest。后接从句时，从句谓语常用 “(should) + 动词原形”。 【经典例题】 He made a good ________ on how to improve our study. A. suggest B. suggestion C. suggesting D. suggested 答案：B meeting meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/n. 会议，集会 【常见搭配】 have/hold a meeting, attend a meeting, meeting room 【原文例句】 Simon is late for the meeting today. 【中考考点】 可数名词。动词为 meet（见面；会见）。 【经典例题】 There will be a parents‘ ________ next Friday afternoon. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 答案：B captain captain /ˈkæptɪn/n. 队长，组长 【常见搭配】 team captain, captain of a ship 【原文例句】 Captain Oliver never passes the ball to others in the match. 【中考考点】 可数名词，指运动队或船只的领导者。 【经典例题】 As the ________ of the basketball team, he leads by example. A. captain B. capital C. captive D. capsule 答案：A shy shy /ʃaɪ/adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的（尤指在陌生人面前） 【常见搭配】 a shy smile, be shy about doing sth. 【原文例句】 But sometimes he seems a bit shy. 【中考考点】 形容词。比较级 shyer 或 shier，最高级 shyest 或 shiest。 【经典例题】 The little girl is too ________ to speak in front of the class. A. shy B. angry C. brave D. happy 答案：A confidence confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n. 自信，信心 【常见搭配】 have/lose confidence in, with confidence 【原文例句】 I think he should have more confidence. 【中考考点】 不可数名词。形容词为 confident（自信的）。 【经典例题】 She answered all the questions with great ________. A. confident B. confidence C. confidences D. confidently 答案：B camp camp /kæmp/v. 扎营，宿营，露营 【常见搭配】 go camping, camp out 【原文例句】 What can you do during camping? 【中考考点】 动词。名词形式相同，意为“营地”。 固定短语，表示进行露营活动。类似结构有 go shopping/swimming。 【经典例题】 1.We plan to ________ by the lake this weekend. A. camp B. campus C. camera D. camel 答案：A 2.We will ________ in the national park during the summer holiday. A. go camp B. go camping C. go to camp D. go for camping 答案：B tent tent /tent/n. 帐篷 【常见搭配】 put up/take down a tent, sleep in a tent 【原文例句】 They ate all the food and broke the tent! 【中考考点】 可数名词。 【经典例题】 We need to set up our ________ before it gets dark. A. tent B. test C. text D. term 答案：A broken broken /ˈbrəʊkən/adj. 坏的；破碎的，断裂的 【常见搭配】 a broken window/leg/phone, broken English（蹩脚的英语） 【原文例句】 The tent is broken. 【中考考点】 形容词，动词 break 的过去分词，常用作形容词。 【经典例题】 Don’t touch the glass. It‘s ________. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking 答案：C tape tape tape /teɪp/n. （划分地界或捆扎东西等用的）带子，线带 【常见搭配】 adhesive tape（胶带），measuring tape（卷尺），red tape（官僚作风） 【原文例句】 How about using these tapes to fix it? 【中考考点】 可数/不可数名词。 【经典例题】 I need some ________ to stick these pieces of paper together. A. tap B. tape C. type D. tip 答案：B voluntary voluntary /ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri/adj. 志愿的 【常见搭配】 voluntary work（志愿工作），voluntary service 【原文例句】 Your team is doing voluntary work outside… 【中考考点】 形容词。名词为 volunteer（志愿者）。 【经典例题】 She does ________ work at the local hospital every Sunday. A. voluntary B. volunteer C. volunteers D. volunteering 答案：A cooperation cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/n. 合作，协作 【常见搭配】 international cooperation, in cooperation with 【原文例句】 Talk about what you have learnt about team cooperation in this section. (P44) 【中考考点】 不可数名词。动词为 cooperate。 【经典例题】 The project was completed successfully through the ________ of all members. A. operation B. corporation C. cooperation D. preparation 答案：C noon noon /nuːn/n. 正午，中午 【常见搭配】 at noon, before noon 【原文例句】 At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the “roof of the world”. 【中考考点】 不可数名词，指中午12点。 【经典例题】 We usually have lunch ________. A. at noon B. at night C. in the afternoon D. in the evening 答案：A climber climber /ˈklaɪmə(r)/n. 登山者，登山运动员 【常见搭配】 a mountain climber, an experienced climber 【原文例句】 At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the “roof of the world”. 【中考考点】 可数名词。动词为 climb（攀登）。 【经典例题】 The ________ reached the top of the mountain after a difficult journey. A. climber B. climbing C. climbed D. climbs 答案：A roof roof /ruːf/n. 顶，顶部 【常见搭配】 the roof of a house/car, under one’s roof（在某人家中） 【原文例句】 At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the “roof of the world”. 【中考考点】 可数名词，复数形式为 roofs。比喻义为“最高点”。 【经典例题】 The cat is sitting on the ________ of the house. A. roof B. room C. root D. rope 答案：A roof of the world “roof of the world”“世界屋脊”（指青藏高原，尤指喜马拉雅山脉） 【常见搭配】 stand on the “roof of the world” 【原文例句】 At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the “roof of the world”. (P45) 【中考考点】 专有名词，固定说法。 【经典例题】 Mount Qomolangma is often called the ________. A. top of the sky B. roof of the world C. king of mountains D. highest point 答案：B thirty-metre-high thirty-metre-high adj. 三十米高的 【常见搭配】 a thirty-metre-high wall/building 【原文例句】 They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. (P45) 【中考考点】 复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词。注意其中的名词（metre）用单数形式。 【经典例题】 They built a ________ fence around the garden. A. three metres high B. three-metres-high C. three-metre-high D. three metre high 答案：C ladder ladder /ˈlædə(r)/n. 梯子 【常见搭配】 climb up/down a ladder, a step ladder（活梯） 【原文例句】 So he chose to be a “human ladder” for his teammates! (P45) 【中考考点】 可数名词。 【经典例题】 He used a ________ to pick apples from the tree. A. letter B. ladder C. leader D. later 答案：B teammate teammate /ˈtiːm-meɪt/n. 队友 【常见搭配】 help one’s teammate, a good teammate 【原文例句】 So he chose to be a “human ladder” for his teammates! 【中考考点】 可数名词，复合词（team + mate）。 【经典例题】 In a relay race, you must pass the stick to your ________. A. classmate B. teammate C. roommate D. workmate 答案：B lower lower /ˈləʊə(r)/v. 把（某物）移低，降下 【常见搭配】 lower one’s voice（压低声音），lower the price 【原文例句】 He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. 【中考考点】 动词，是 low（低的）的对应动词。反义词为 raise（举起）。 【经典例题】 Please ________ the volume of the TV. The baby is sleeping. A. low B. lower C. slow D. slower 答案：B painful painful /ˈpeɪnf(ə)l/adj. 令人痛苦的 【常见搭配】 a painful experience/memory, a painful injury 【原文例句】 Every second was painful, but Liu stood still. 【中考考点】 形容词。名词为 pain（疼痛）。 【经典例题】 It was a ________ decision for him to leave his hometown. A. pain B. painful C. painless D. pained 答案：B rope rope /rəʊp/n. 绳，粗绳，绳索，缆 【常见搭配】 a piece of rope, jump rope（跳绳）, tie sth. with a rope 【原文例句】 Then he and Wang Fuzhou climbed up with a rope. 【中考考点】 可数/不可数名词。 【经典例题】 The climbers used a strong ________ to help them climb the mountain. A. role B. rope C. roof D. road 答案：B effort effort /ˈefət/n. 努力 【常见搭配】 make an effort to do sth., with great effort 【原文例句】 They made every effort through the cold and dark. 【中考考点】 可数/不可数名词。常用短语 make an effort。 【经典例题】 With great ________, he finally finished the difficult task. A. effect B. affect C. effort D. offer 答案：C make every effort make every effort尽一切努力 【常见搭配】 make every effort to do sth. 【原文例句】 They made every effort through the cold and dark. 【中考考点】 固定短语，后常接动词不定式。 【经典例题】 We will ________ to help you solve the problem. A. make every effort B. make effort C. make an effort D. make efforts 答案：A north north /nɔːθ/n. 北，北方 【常见搭配】 in the north of, north wind（北风） 【原文例句】 The Chinese mountaineering team at the North Ridge 【中考考点】 名词，表示方向。形容词为 northern（北方的）。 【经典例题】 Canada is ________ of the United States. A. in the north B. to the north C. on the north D. at the north 答案：B base base /beɪs/n. 基地，根据地，总部，大本营 【常见搭配】 military base, base camp, knowledge base（知识库） 【原文例句】 When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as heroes. 【中考考点】 可数名词。 【经典例题】 The company‘s main ________ is in Shanghai. A. basic B. base C. basis D. baseball 答案：B base camp base camp（登山）大本营 【常见搭配】 set up/return to base camp 【原文例句】 When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as heroes. 【中考考点】 固定名词短语。 【经典例题】 The climbers spent a week at ________ before starting to climb. A. base camp B. camping base C. basic camp D. camp base 答案：A mountaineering mountaineering /ˌmaʊntəˈnɪərɪŋ/n. 登山运动 【常见搭配】 go mountaineering, mountaineering equipment 【原文例句】 …he shouldered his team into China’s mountaineering history. 【中考考点】 不可数名词。指登山这项运动。从事者叫 mountaineer（登山家）。 【经典例题】 ________ is a popular but dangerous sport in this area. A. Mountain B. Mountaineering C. Mountaineer D. Mountains 答案：B 新单词（复习） New words director n. 导演 drama n. 戏剧 leader n. 领导者 role n. 角色 freeze v. 突然停止；呆住 silence n. 沉默，缄默 awful adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的 advise v. 建议 yours pron. 你的 teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 strength n. 优点，长处，优势 weakness n. 弱点，缺点，不足 queen n. 女王 vote v. 投票，表决 suggestion n. 建议，提议 meeting n. 会议，集会 captain n. 队长，组长 shy adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的（尤指在陌生人面前） confidence n. 自信，信心 camp v. 扎营，宿营，露营 新单词（复习） New words go camping （尤指到山上或森林里）去露营 tent n. 帐篷 broken adj. 坏的；破碎的，断裂的 tape n. （划分地界或捆扎东西等用的）带子，线带 voluntary adj. 志愿的 cooperation n. 合作，协作 noon n. 正午，中午 climber n. 登山者，登山运动员 roof n. 顶，顶部 “roof of the world” “世界屋脊” thirty-metre-high adj. 三十米高的 ladder n. 梯子 teammate n. 队友 lower v. 把（某物）移低，降下 painful adj. 令人痛苦的 rope n. 绳，粗绳，绳索，缆 effort n. 努力 make every effort 尽一切努力 north n. 北，北方 base n. 基地，根据地，总部，大本营 base camp （登山）大本营 mountaineering n. 登山运动 感谢聆听 批评指导 Thanks for listening null 1464.0 null 1272.0 null 1320.0 null 1320.0 null 1344.0 null 1536.0 null 1416.0 null 1464.0 null 1248.0 null 1392.0 864.0 null 1728.0 null 1152.0 1306.122 null 1776.0 null 1920.0 null 1320.0 null 1512.0 888.16296 null 1128.0 null 1368.0 null 1080.0 null 1656.0 null 1920.0 null 1368.0 720.0 null 1224.0 1200.0 1248.0 null 1296.0 null 1368.0 null 1320.0 null 1392.0 null 1272.0 null 1224.0 2016.0 null 1272.0 null 1224.0 null 1880.8156 null 2112.0 $