用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读之自然景观二-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 ( 自然景观 ) Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 343 建议用时：7分钟 Changbai Mountain is situated in Antu County of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (州) in northeast China, bordering the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the south. The most beautiful part of Changbai Mountain in China is undoubtedly Tianchi, or the Heavenly Lake. The lake was formed in the crater of the mountain, and it is the source of the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu Rivers. The altitude of the Heavenly Lake is 2,189meters, and so the average temperature is 7.3 ℃. With clouds everywhere, the Heavenly Lake is like a jade in the sky. You can find a very interesting phenomenon while walking along the Heavenly Lake. On many occasions it is common for sunshine and rain to occur at the same time. It may rain very hard one minute, but you may soon find the sun shining warmly the next minute. To the north of the Heavenly Lake there exists an exit for the Chengcha River. Running gently for about1,200 meters, the river suddenly becomes churning rapids and drops from a 68 meters high cliff. This is the famousChangbai Waterfall, the highest volcanic waterfall in the world. Watching it from far away, the waterfall appears like a white ribbon suspended in midair. As you approach it, you can hear the loud roar and feel the chilliness of the waterfall. Another alternative to watch the waterfall is climbing to Heifengkou on the main peak. Gales blow ceaselessly in this col (山口), making it hard for visitors to walk and climb. But it remains the best place to watch the panorama of the waterfall. Less than 2 kilometers away from the Changbai Waterfall lie the Changbai Hot Springs. With a special chemical composition inside, the rocks around the hot springs have been dyed many bright colors. Most of the hot springs have temperatures over 60 °C; the highest is 82 °C. Hot Spring Eggs have become a special local product. * Visitors can bathe in the hot springs, which are very effective for some ailments(疾病), such as arthritis,skin disease and exhaustion. 1 What makes the tourists deeply impressed when they visit Tianchi? A. It is the highest lake in the world. B. It is covered with clouds. C. The weather is changeable. D. It is the source of three rivers. 2 Why does the author mention Heifengkou in the text? A. To highlight the attraction of Changbai Mountain. B. To advise the visitors to get close to feel the waterfall. C. To tell the best location to view the Changbai Waterfall. D. To introduce a path to the visitors to climb to the peak. 3 What can best describe the Changbai Hot Springs? A. Colorful. B. Magical. C. Mysterious. D. Breathtaking. 4 Where can you most probably read this text? A. A guidebook on traveling in China. B. A report on the economy of tourism. C. An introduction of mineral therapy. D. A thesis about geological formation. · 参考答案： 本文介绍了长白山的地理位置和自然美景，包括长白山及其天池、瀑布以及温泉等。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 You can find a very interesting phenomenon... On many occasions it is common for sunshine and rain to occur at the same time. It may rain very hard one minute, but you may soon find the sun shining warmly the next minute.可知，天池一带天气变化莫测，阳光和雨水同时出现是很常见的。也许前一分钟雨下得很大，但下一分钟你就会发现阳光灿烂。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的 But it remains the best place to watch the panorama of the waterfall.可知，黑风口是观赏瀑布全景的最佳地点。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的 the rocks... have been dyed many bright colors... Hot Spring Eggs have become a special local product... are very effective for some ailments, such as arthritis, skin disease and exhaustion可知，长白温泉周围的岩石五颜六色，温泉蛋已经成为当地的特产，温泉沐浴对关节炎、皮肤病和疲劳等疾病非常有效。这些体现了长白温泉的神奇之处。 4.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了长白山的自然美景、自然资源和旅游资源，属于在中国旅游的指南类文章。 难句分析 Visitors can bathe in the hot springs, which are very effective for some ailments, such as arthritis, skin disease and exhaustion.游客可以在温泉中沐浴，这对关节炎、皮肤病和疲劳等疾病非常有效。 which 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 hotsprings。 · 参考译文： 长白山位于中国东北部延边朝鲜族自治州安图县，长南与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国接壤。 中国长白山最美丽的部分无疑是天池。该湖形成于山的火山口，是松花江、图们江和鸭绿江的源头。天池海拔2189米，因此平均温度为7.3°C。天池云雾缭绕，宛如天上的玉石。沿着天池散步，你会发现一个非常有趣的现象。在很多情况下，阳光和雨水同时出现是很常见的。也许前一分钟雨下得很大，但下一分钟你就会发现阳光灿烂。 在天池的北面有一个乘槎河的出口。缓缓流过1200米后，这条河突然变成翻腾的急流，从68米高的悬崖上跌落下来。这就是著名的长白瀑布，世界上最高的火山瀑布。从远处看，瀑布就像一条悬浮在半空中的白丝带。当你走近它时，你可以听到巨大的轰鸣声，感受到瀑布的寒意。观看瀑布的另一种选择是爬到主峰的黑风口。在这种寒冷的天气里，大风不停地刮着，使游客很难行走和攀登。但它仍然是观赏瀑布全景的最佳地点。 距离长白瀑布不到2千米的地方就是长白温泉。温泉周围的岩石被一种特殊的化学成分染成了许多鲜艳的颜色。大多数温泉的温度超过60°C；最高温度为82°C。温泉蛋已经成为当地的特产。游客可以在温泉中沐浴，这对关节炎、皮肤病和疲劳等疾病非常有效。 Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 339 建议用时：7分钟 The Dongting Lake is located in northeastern Hunan,China. And it ranks as the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province.This large and shallow lake is a flood- basin of the Yangtze River. And the provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake: Hubei means" North of the Lake" and Hunan means" South of the Lake" in Chinese. The Dongting Lake spreads wide on an area of 1,300square kilometers. According to geologists, the lake area used to be part of an ancient anticline (背斜) in south of the Yangtze River, but fell in a rupture (断裂) during the movement of Mount Yanshan 70 million years ago and became a lake. The area is well- known in Chinese history and literature. Dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of the Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poet, and a dragon- king is said to live at the bottom of the lake. * The Dongting Lake is also famous for historical scenic spots on the lakefront, which include the Yueyang Pavilion, Junshan Mountain, Tomb of Du Fu, Wen Temple, and Longzhou Academy. At present, tourists can still enjoy five famous sights out of Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, namely the Autumn Moon on Dongting,returned Sail from Faraway Riverside, Wild Gooses Settle on the Smooth Sand, Sunset Glow on Fishing Village, and Snow Curtain Hanging over the River Sky.Moreover, the Ten Shadows of the Dongting Lake are also attractive sights. The East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve is one of China's 30 important wetlands listed in the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Every year, 217 species of migratory birds under state protection live through the winter here, such as white storks, white cranes, gray cranes and egrets (白鹭). It will be a great fun if tourists take a boat tour of the lake to observe birds, listen to the waves, go fishing and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve. 1 What do we know about the Dongting Lake? A. It contains the largest quantities of freshwater in China. B. It serves as the border of provinces of Hubei and Hunan. C. It provides a rich source of water for the Yangtze River. D. It lies not far from the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. 2 Why does the author mention Mount Yanshan in the text? A. To explain the geological formation of the Dongting Lake. B. To tell the lake's fame in Chinese history and literature. C. To introduce the origin of dragon boat racing on the lake. D. To research on the legends connected with the huge lake. 3 What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Famous scholars found the lake a comfortable place to live. B. People were creative to name the scenic spots with imagination. C. There were crowds of tourists visiting the lake centuries ago. D. The historical relics make the Dongting Lake more fascinating. 4 What can be the best title of the text? A. legendary Stories about the Dongting Lake. B. Wildlife Reserves around the Dongting Lake. C. Poems and Essays about the Dongting Lake. D. General Introduction of the Dongting Lake. · 参考答案： 本文介绍了洞庭湖形成的地质原因、洞庭湖深厚的历史文化以及湖区丰富的生物资源。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 The Dongting Lake is...And the provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake... 可知, 湖北和湖南两省因其相对于洞庭湖的位置而得名……由此可知，洞庭湖起到了两省分界线的作用。 2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的 but fell in a rupture during the movement of Mount Yanshan 70 million years ago and became a lake 可知, 洞庭湖区曾经是长江以南一个古老背斜的一部分，但在7000万年前的燕山运动中断裂，成为一个湖泊。作者提及燕山运动是为了解释洞庭湖的地质形成过程。 3. D推理判断题。第三段介绍了洞庭湖区的人文景观，无论是岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓，还是潇湘八景，都显示了洞庭湖文化深厚的历史底蕴，为洞庭湖景色增添了无尽的魅力。 4. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了洞庭湖区的形成过程、著名景点以及湖区物种保护情况。 难句分析 The Dongting Lake is also famous for historical scenic spots on the lakefront, which include the Yueyang Pavilion, Junshan Mountain, Tomb of Du Fu, Wen Temple, and Longzhou Academy.洞庭湖也因湖滨的历史景点而闻名，包括岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓、文庙和龙州书院。 which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 scenic spots。 · 参考译文： 位于中国湖南东北部。它是中国第二大淡水洞湖，仅次于江西省的鄱阳湖。这个大而浅的湖是长江的一个洪水盆地。湖北和湖南两省因其相对于湖泊的位置而得名：湖北的意思是“湖的北面”，湖南的意思是“湖的南面”。 洞庭湖广袤无垠，面积达1300平方公里。地质学家研究表明，湖区曾是长江以南古背斜的一部分，7000万年前燕山运动期间，因地层断裂下陷而形成湖泊。这片区域在中国历史与文学中久负盛名：相传龙舟竞渡的习俗起源于洞庭湖畔东岸百姓寻找楚国诗人屈原遗体的活动，而湖底更有传说隐匿着龙王的居所。 洞庭湖也因湖滨的历史景点而闻名，包括岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓、文庙和龙州书院。目前，游客仍然可以欣赏到潇湘八景中的五大著名景点，即洞庭秋月、远浦归帆、平沙落雁、渔村夕照和江天暮雪。此外，洞庭湖十影也是极具吸引力的景观。 东洞庭湖自然保护区是《拉姆萨尔湿地公约》中列出的中国30个重要湿地之一。每年，有217种国家保护的候鸟在这里越冬，如白鹳、白鹤、灰鹤和白鹭。如果游客在自然保护区乘船游览湖泊、观赏鸟类、聆听水浪、钓鱼并品尝美味的鱼菜肴，将是一件非常有趣的事情。 Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 295 建议用时：7分钟 The karst areas in South China, especially in Guangxi Province are really large, and inside them, you can find the best karst hills destinations to visit. ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) 1. Guilin 建议用时：7分钟 ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 295 ) Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system. 1 The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape. ( 正确率: /5 ) 2. Luoping 2 The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola(油菜). Then you can see a vast yellow sea of canola flowers and green conical (圆锥形的) hills everywhere like islands, making this area a paradise for photographers. 3. Wanfenglin The name of the area means“ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West PeakForest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. 3 4. Wulingyuan 4 Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子).* This has created a unique fantastic landscape, which can't be seen anywhere else on the Earth. The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called“Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. 5. Shilin stone forest Shilin is the world's best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin. 5 They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Behind each cave there was a legend. B. This is a different kind of karst hills landscape. C. As a result, the rocks haven't formed like tower hills. D. After many years, this place was covered with dense forests. E. Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province. F. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China. G. This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China. · 参考答案： 本文介绍了中国境内几处景色壮美的喀斯特地质公园。 1. G根据上文可知，桂林一直是中国和世界上最著名的喀斯特山区。它以喀斯特丘陵景观和丰富的洞穴系统为特色。G项“这使得桂林成为一个真正伟大的目的地，中国的象征之一。”承接上文，符合语境。 2. E本段介绍了云南罗平的美丽景色，这里不仅有让人流连忘返的油菜花海，还有令人惊叹的像岛屿一样的绿色圆锥形山丘。本空位于段首，E项“罗平是云南省东南部的一个小城市。”恰当地引出本段话题，适合作段首句。 3. F根据上文可知，万峰林西峰森林现已成为国家公园，是该地区最具吸引力的部分。F项“它被认为是中国最美丽的喀斯特山区之一。”承接上文，符合语境。 4. B本段介绍了武陵源喀斯特地貌的独特景观，这里的山不是圆锥形的，甚至不是塔形的，而是石柱，这是地球上任何地方都看不到的。B项“这是一种不同的喀斯特丘陵景观。”可以概括本段大意，适合作本段的主题句。 5. C根据下文可知，石林的岩石被切割成像石剑或石牙的石柱，并没有形成塔山的样子，因此C项符合语境。 难句分析 ★ This has created a unique fantastic landscape, whichcan't be seen anywhere else on the Earth.这创造了一个独特的奇妙景观，这是地球上任何地方都看不到的。 which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词landscape。 · 参考译文： 中国南方的喀斯特地区，特别是广西的喀斯特地区中非常大，在这些地区，你可以找到最好的喀斯特丘陵目的地。 1.桂林 桂林一直是中国和世界上最著名的喀斯特山区。它以喀斯特丘陵景观和丰富的洞穴系统为特色。这使得桂林成为一个真正伟大的目的地，中国的象征之一。漓江流经桂林，主要景点是漓江游船，从桂林到到兴坪和阳朔，穿过奇妙的喀斯特景观。 2.罗平 罗平是云南省东南部的一个小城市。罗平最吸引人的一面可以在2月至3月看到，那时平原上覆盖着无尽的油菜种植园。然后你可以看到一片广阔的油菜花的黄色海洋，到处都是像岛屿一样的绿色圆锥形山丘，使这个地区成为摄影师的天堂。 3.万峰林 这个地区的名字的意思是“万座森林山峰”，因为塔山确实很多。喀斯特形成了奇妙的景观，有洞穴、瀑布和山谷。万峰林西峰森林现已成为国家公园，是该地区最具吸引力的部分。它被认为是中国最美丽的喀斯特山区之一。 4.武陵源 这是一种不同的喀斯特丘陵景观。这里的山不是圆锥形的，甚至不是塔形的，而是石柱。这创造了一个独特的奇妙景观，这是地球上任何地方都看不到的。武陵源最好的地方是张家界国家公园，被称为“阿凡达山”，著名电影《阿凡达》就是在这里拍摄的。 5.石林 石林是世界上喀斯特石林形成的最好的例子。由于桂林和万峰林的条件不同，这里的水石加工也有所不同。因此，这些岩石并没有像塔山那样形成，而是被切割成石柱，这些石柱又小又尖又粗，像石剑或石牙。 Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:269 建议用时：12分钟 On January 13, 2025,my son and I took a high-speed train from Xi’ an North to Huashan North.After a quick lunch, we took a Didi taxi to the Huashan Visitor Center. From there, we 1 a shuttle bus for a40-minute ride to the West Peak Cableway Station. The cable car journey, 2 about 20 minutes,provided an unforgettable view of the wonderful 3 .Our final stop was a cave carved into the cliff face. ★I was truly 4 by the remarkable ingenuity (聪明才智) and perseverance of the people who 5 it. From the cableway station, we walked to the West Peak and the South Peak. We were much 6 than most people because we just wanted to 7 the stunning view in a comfortable way. The summit is a 8 of towering peaks and ancient temples. Walking along the narrow paths on the mountain top is both 9 and rewarding. The South Peak is the highest of them all. As I stood there, 10 the breathtaking view, I couldn't help but 11 the sentiments (观点) of the great poet Du Fu,who once wrote, “All other mountains appear small from here.” It 12 captures the awe-inspiring feeling of standing atop the South Peak and gazing out at the vast expanse of the world below. It was a truly rewarding and satisfying 13 .Huashan has always had a special place in my heart since I climbed it in 1999. I’ ll forever remember the 14 and rewarding feeling it brought. I am glad I could re-experience the 15 by the cableways over 25 years later. 1 A. drove B. borrowed C. boarded D. seated 2 A. spending B. operating C. running D. lasting 3 A. landscapes B. temples C. summits D. caves 4 A. affected B. amazed C. inspired D. delighted 5 A. discovered B. created C. imagined D. reached 6 A. slower B. easier C. happier D. stronger 7 A. explore B. adjust C. enjoy D. memorize 8 A. collection B.combination C. reserve D. wonderland 9 A. amusing B. freezing C. interesting D. thrilling 10 A. getting through B. taking in C. pointing at D. chasing after 11 A. recall B. praise C. repeat D.comment 12 A. unexpectedly B. constantly C. perfectly D. normally 13 A. attraction B. experience C. ambition D. exploration 14 A. pressure B. cost C. effort D. hardship 15 A. hikes B. routes C. views D. adventures · 参考答案： 作者在1999年曾经游览过华山，并对其壮美的景色难以忘怀。这一次，作者和儿子乘坐索道登顶，在山顶俯瞰华山，再次领略华山美景。 1. C作者乘坐班车，40分钟后来到华山西峰索道站。board意为“乘坐 (车、船或者飞机)”。 2. D 句意:索道之旅持续约20分钟……last意为“持续”，符合语境。 3. A根据上下文可知，从索道上看华山景色，瑰丽奇异，令人惊叹。 4. B 根据上文中的a cave carved into the cliff face可知，有一座在悬崖峭壁上开凿出的山洞。作者对中国古人的智慧和顽强的毅力感到惊叹。 5. B 根据上文中的 carved 可知,此处指“创造”。 6. A 根据下文中的 in a comfortable way可知, 作者希望用轻松的方式欣赏华山美景。因此作者比别的游客走得慢。 7. C 根据空后的 the stunning view 可知, 作者步履放慢是为了欣赏壮丽的景色。 8. D华山山顶有高耸的山峰和古老的寺庙，宛若仙境。wonderland意为“奇境;仙境”, 符合语境。 9. D 根据空前的 the narrow paths可知, 通往山顶的路非常狭窄。由此可推知，沿着山顶狭窄的小径行走，既令人感到惊险刺激，又能让人收获满满。thrilling意为“惊险的；令人兴奋不已的”，符合语境。 10. B句意：当我站在那里，欣赏着这令人叹为观止的景色时……take in意为“欣赏;观赏”,符合语境。 11. A杜甫是唐代诗人，作者欣赏华山美景的时候回想起了伟大诗人杜甫的著名诗句。recall意为“回忆起；回想起”，符合语境。 12. C“一览众山小”这句诗完美地契合了作者站在南峰上凝视下面广阔世界的令人敬畏的感觉。 13. B句意：这是一次真正有益和令人满意的经历。experience 意为“经历”, 符合语境。 14. D 根据上文中的I climbed it in 1999 可知, 作者曾在1999年攀登过华山，当时历尽艰辛爬到山顶，故选D。 15. C 根据上文 The cable car journey… provided an unforgettable view...可知, 选 C。 view意为“景色”,与上文呼应，符合语境。 难句分析 I was truly amazed by the remarkable ingenuity and perseverance of the people who created it.我真的对那些创造出它的人们非凡的智慧和坚韧精神感到惊叹。 who 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 people。 be amazed by意为“对……感到惊奇/惊叹”。 · 参考译文： 2025年1月13日，我和儿子乘坐西2025安北至华山北的高铁。匆匆吃过午饭后，我们叫了一辆滴滴出租车去了华山游客中心。从那里，我们上了一辆班车，乘坐40分钟到达西峰索道站。 索道之旅持续约20分钟，提供了令人难忘的壮丽景色。我们的最后一站是雕刻在悬崖上的一个洞穴。我真的对那些创造出它的人们非凡的智慧和坚韧精神感到惊叹。 从索道站，我们走到西峰和南峰。我们比大多数人慢得多，因为我们只想以一种舒适的方式欣赏壮丽的景色。山顶是一个有高耸的山峰和古老寺庙的仙境。沿着山顶狭窄的小径行走，既令人感到惊险刺激，又能让人收获满满。 南峰是其中最高的一座山峰。当我站在那里，欣赏着这令人叹为观止的景色时，我不禁回想起了伟大诗人杜甫的观点，他曾经写道：“一览众山小。”这句诗完美地表达了站在南峰上凝视下面广阔世界的令人敬畏的感觉。 这是一次真正有益和令人满意的经历。自从1999年我攀登华山以来，它在我心中一直占有特殊的地位。我将永远记住它带来的艰辛和回报的感觉。时隔超过25年之后，我能够乘坐索道再次领略那些景色，对此我感到很高兴。 Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：古建遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:211 建议用时：8分钟 Passage 40 语法填空 主题语境：自然生态 The First Bend of the Yellow River is one of the best views in Ruoergai 1 (see). The sunset views over the photo spot by the mountain above the river is one of the best 2 (place) to see the bends of the river. This place is also a 3 (geological) important location for the Yellow River itself. The Yellow River originates from Bayan Har Mountains by the west and flows toward east, 4 (make) a sharp turn by this point and turning north into Gansu Province and Qinghai Province. The White River merges with the Yellow River by the First Bend of the Yellow River in Tangke. The bends of the Yellow River 5 (be) why people come here. Lots of visitors will also choose to watch the sunset by the river. One will need luck to have good weather to see the sunset here if you are traveling 6 summer time.* There is an elevator that visitors can use to go up the photo spot on top of the mountain 7 one can see great views of the bends of the Yellow River. The 8 (good) travel season to the First Bend of the Yellow River is from May to October.Lots of visitors come there by June and July to catch the views of green mountains and grassland but will also have 9 chance of foggy weather. The First Bend of the Yellow River is a 4-season place 10 normally we recommend you to avoid December to February (winter) if possible because it is too cold despite the super clear days. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 · 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了黄河第一弯的美丽景色、最佳旅游季节等情况。 1. to see 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语，修饰views。 2. places 考查名词。在黄河畔的山上拍照点看日落，是观赏黄河几字弯的最佳地点之一。One of后面用名词复数。 3. geologically 考查副词。 important 是形容词, 应用副词修饰。 4. making 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是 originates与flows, make处于非谓语的位置, The Yellow River与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。 5. is考查主谓一致。黄河几字弯是游人们纷至沓来的原因。 The bends of the Yellow River是一个景点, 虽然是复数形式，但表达单数意义，故谓语动词用单数形式。 6. during 考查介词。如果你在夏季旅行，你需要运气好才能在这里看到日落。summer time 是一段时间，during意为“在……期间”。 7. where考查定语从句。游客可以乘坐电梯到达山顶的拍照点，在那里可以看到黄河几字弯的美景。where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 the photo spot。 8. best 考查形容词。根据下文 Lots of visitors come thereby June and July可推知,这段时间是观赏黄河第一弯的最佳时间，故填最高级形式。 9. the 考查冠词。 of foggy weather为介词短语, 作chance的后置定语，此处特指“遇到雾天的可能”，表示特指，故填定冠词 the。 10. but 考查连词。根据下文中的 avoid December to February可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，故填转折连词 but。 难句分析 There is an elevator that visitors can use to go up the photo spot on top of the mountain where one can see great views of the bends of the Yellow River.游客可以乘坐电梯到达山顶的拍照点，在那里可以看到黄河几字弯的美景。 that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 an elevator。 where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 the photo spot。 · 参考译文： 黄河第一弯是若尔盖最值得观赏的景观之一。在黄河畔的山上拍照点看日落景色，是观赏黄河几字弯的最佳地点之一。从地质学角度而言，此处对黄河本身亦为重要之地。黄河发源于西部的巴颜喀拉山脉，一路向东流淌，在此急转弯，向北流入甘肃省和青海省。白河在唐克镇与黄河第一弯汇合。 黄河几字弯是游人们纷至沓来的原因。许多游客也会选择在河边看日落。如果你在夏季旅行，你需要运气好才能在这里看到日落。游客可以乘坐电梯到达山顶的拍照点，在那里可以看到黄河几字弯的美景。 5月至10月是黄河第一弯的最佳旅游季节。许多游客在6月和7月来这里欣赏青山和草原的景色，但也有可能遇到雾天。黄河第一弯是一个四季分明的地方，但通常我们建议你尽量避开12月到2月(冬季)，因为虽然天气非常晴朗，但太冷了。 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 border v.和……毗邻; 与……接壤 2 undoubtedly adv. 无疑; 毫无疑问 3 crater n.火山口 4 altitude n. 海拔 5 suspend v. 悬挂 6 arthritis n. 关节炎 经典句式 Gales blow ceaselessly in this col, making it hard for visitors to walk and climb. (现在分词短语作结果状语， it为形式宾语，动词不定式 to walk and climb 为真正的宾语) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 geologist n.地质学家 2 namely adv. 即; 也就是 3 sight n. 名胜; 风景; 景象 4 convention n.公约 5 migratory adj. 迁徙的 经典句式 And it ranks as the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. (现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示补充说明) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 destination n. 目的地; 终点 2 landscape n.风景; 景色 3 paradise n. 完美去处; 天堂 4 numerous adj.众多的; 许多的 5 formation n.组成; 形成 6 chop v.切碎; 剁碎; 削减 经典句式 The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called“Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. (where引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 cableway n.索道; 缆道 2 carve v.雕刻; 刻 3 remarkable adj.非凡的; 引人注目的 4 summit n. 顶点; 山顶; 峰会 5 breathtaking adj. 激动人心的; 惊人的 6 rewarding adj.有益的; 值得做的 经典句式 Walking along the narrow paths on the mountain top is both thrilling and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 bend n.(道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道 2 spot n.地点; 场所 3 location n.地点; 位置 4 originate v.起源; 发源 5 merge v.合并; 融入 6 elevator n.电梯; 升降机 经典句式 The bends of the Yellow River is why people come here. (why引导表语从句) · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 landform n.地形；地貌 2 landscape n.风景；景色 3 biodiversity n.生物多样性 4 steep adj.陡峭的 5 scenic adj.风景优美的 6 mysterious adj.神秘的 7 amazing adj.令人震撼的；美妙的 8 attracting adj.引人注意的；很有吸引力的 9 breathtaking adj.激动人心的；惊人的 10 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 11 spectacular adj.壮观的；令人惊叹的 12 stretch v.延伸 13 towering adj.高耸的 14 precious adj.珍贵的 15 preserve v.保护；维护 16 scarce adj..不足的；稀少的 17 vegetation n.植物；植被 18 species n.(动植物的)物种 19 unparalleled adj.无与伦比的 20 resort n.旅游胜地；度假胜地 21 feast your eyes on大饱眼福 22 meteorological phenomena 气象现象 话题重点句、亮点句 1 Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees,underground springs and waterfalls, which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding natural beauty. 【北师大版选择性必修1】每年，来自世界各地的游客都会前来欣赏那些山峦、湖泊、溪流、树木、地下泉水和瀑布，正是它们使得九寨沟成为一处自然景色极为秀丽迷人的地方。 2 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.【外研版必修1】夏天，随着水稻的生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。在秋天，这些山是金色的，而在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。 3 Down in the valley were stands of trees dotting the landscape, all in different varieties and colours: dark green trees which would keep their needle-shaped leaves throughout the winter, and lighter broad leaved trees whose leaves would turn rich shades of gold during autumn.【译林版必修3】山谷下，一片片树林点缀着这片风景，树木种类各异、颜色多样：深绿色的树木，它们针状的叶子会在整个冬天都保持不落；还有颜色稍浅的阔叶树，其叶子在秋天会变成浓郁绚丽的金黄色。 4 What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】此番经历中真正令人惊叹不已的是那些仿佛来自世界之外的景色。一旦登上山顶，映入眼帘的那片翻涌的云海会让你意识到，我们人类是多么的渺小。 5 As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.【2020·全国Ⅲ卷】当小船在河面上缓缓前行时，群山静静地倒映在水中，这美景让他惊叹得说不出话来。他经过了乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山峦。 $ 用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 ( 自然景观 ) Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 343 建议用时：7分钟 Changbai Mountain is situated in Antu County of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (州) in northeast China, bordering the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the south. The most beautiful part of Changbai Mountain in China is undoubtedly Tianchi, or the Heavenly Lake. The lake was formed in the crater of the mountain, and it is the source of the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu Rivers. The altitude of the Heavenly Lake is 2,189meters, and so the average temperature is 7.3 ℃. With clouds everywhere, the Heavenly Lake is like a jade in the sky. You can find a very interesting phenomenon while walking along the Heavenly Lake. On many occasions it is common for sunshine and rain to occur at the same time. It may rain very hard one minute, but you may soon find the sun shining warmly the next minute. To the north of the Heavenly Lake there exists an exit for the Chengcha River. Running gently for about1,200 meters, the river suddenly becomes churning rapids and drops from a 68 meters high cliff. This is the famousChangbai Waterfall, the highest volcanic waterfall in the world. Watching it from far away, the waterfall appears like a white ribbon suspended in midair. As you approach it, you can hear the loud roar and feel the chilliness of the waterfall. Another alternative to watch the waterfall is climbing to Heifengkou on the main peak. Gales blow ceaselessly in this col (山口), making it hard for visitors to walk and climb. But it remains the best place to watch the panorama of the waterfall. Less than 2 kilometers away from the Changbai Waterfall lie the Changbai Hot Springs. With a special chemical composition inside, the rocks around the hot springs have been dyed many bright colors. Most of the hot springs have temperatures over 60 °C; the highest is 82 °C. Hot Spring Eggs have become a special local product. * Visitors can bathe in the hot springs, which are very effective for some ailments(疾病), such as arthritis,skin disease and exhaustion. 1 What makes the tourists deeply impressed when they visit Tianchi? A. It is the highest lake in the world. B. It is covered with clouds. C. The weather is changeable. D. It is the source of three rivers. 2 Why does the author mention Heifengkou in the text? A. To highlight the attraction of Changbai Mountain. B. To advise the visitors to get close to feel the waterfall. C. To tell the best location to view the Changbai Waterfall. D. To introduce a path to the visitors to climb to the peak. 3 What can best describe the Changbai Hot Springs? A. Colorful. B. Magical. C. Mysterious. D. Breathtaking. 4 Where can you most probably read this text? A. A guidebook on traveling in China. B. A report on the economy of tourism. C. An introduction of mineral therapy. D. A thesis about geological formation. Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 339 建议用时：7分钟 The Dongting Lake is located in northeastern Hunan,China. And it ranks as the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province.This large and shallow lake is a flood- basin of the Yangtze River. And the provinces of Hubei and Hunan are named after their location relative to the lake: Hubei means" North of the Lake" and Hunan means" South of the Lake" in Chinese. The Dongting Lake spreads wide on an area of 1,300square kilometers. According to geologists, the lake area used to be part of an ancient anticline (背斜) in south of the Yangtze River, but fell in a rupture (断裂) during the movement of Mount Yanshan 70 million years ago and became a lake. The area is well- known in Chinese history and literature. Dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the eastern shores of the Dongting Lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu poet, and a dragon- king is said to live at the bottom of the lake. * The Dongting Lake is also famous for historical scenic spots on the lakefront, which include the Yueyang Pavilion, Junshan Mountain, Tomb of Du Fu, Wen Temple, and Longzhou Academy. At present, tourists can still enjoy five famous sights out of Eight Views of Xiaoxiang, namely the Autumn Moon on Dongting,returned Sail from Faraway Riverside, Wild Gooses Settle on the Smooth Sand, Sunset Glow on Fishing Village, and Snow Curtain Hanging over the River Sky.Moreover, the Ten Shadows of the Dongting Lake are also attractive sights. The East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve is one of China's 30 important wetlands listed in the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Every year, 217 species of migratory birds under state protection live through the winter here, such as white storks, white cranes, gray cranes and egrets (白鹭). It will be a great fun if tourists take a boat tour of the lake to observe birds, listen to the waves, go fishing and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve. 1 What do we know about the Dongting Lake? A. It contains the largest quantities of freshwater in China. B. It serves as the border of provinces of Hubei and Hunan. C. It provides a rich source of water for the Yangtze River. D. It lies not far from the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. 2 Why does the author mention Mount Yanshan in the text? A. To explain the geological formation of the Dongting Lake. B. To tell the lake's fame in Chinese history and literature. C. To introduce the origin of dragon boat racing on the lake. D. To research on the legends connected with the huge lake. 3 What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Famous scholars found the lake a comfortable place to live. B. People were creative to name the scenic spots with imagination. C. There were crowds of tourists visiting the lake centuries ago. D. The historical relics make the Dongting Lake more fascinating. 4 What can be the best title of the text? A. legendary Stories about the Dongting Lake. B. Wildlife Reserves around the Dongting Lake. C. Poems and Essays about the Dongting Lake. D. General Introduction of the Dongting Lake. Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 295 建议用时：7分钟 The karst areas in South China, especially in Guangxi Province are really large, and inside them, you can find the best karst hills destinations to visit. ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) 1. Guilin 建议用时：7分钟 ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 295 ) Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system. 1 The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape. ( 正确率: /5 ) 2. Luoping 2 The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola(油菜). Then you can see a vast yellow sea of canola flowers and green conical (圆锥形的) hills everywhere like islands, making this area a paradise for photographers. 3. Wanfenglin The name of the area means“ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West PeakForest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. 3 4. Wulingyuan 4 Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子).* This has created a unique fantastic landscape, which can't be seen anywhere else on the Earth. The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called“Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. 5. Shilin stone forest Shilin is the world's best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin. 5 They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Behind each cave there was a legend. B. This is a different kind of karst hills landscape. C. As a result, the rocks haven't formed like tower hills. D. After many years, this place was covered with dense forests. E. Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province. F. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China. G. This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China. Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：自然生态 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:269 建议用时：12分钟 On January 13, 2025,my son and I took a high-speed train from Xi’ an North to Huashan North.After a quick lunch, we took a Didi taxi to the Huashan Visitor Center. From there, we 1 a shuttle bus for a40-minute ride to the West Peak Cableway Station. The cable car journey, 2 about 20 minutes,provided an unforgettable view of the wonderful 3 .Our final stop was a cave carved into the cliff face. ★I was truly 4 by the remarkable ingenuity (聪明才智) and perseverance of the people who 5 it. From the cableway station, we walked to the West Peak and the South Peak. We were much 6 than most people because we just wanted to 7 the stunning view in a comfortable way. The summit is a 8 of towering peaks and ancient temples. Walking along the narrow paths on the mountain top is both 9 and rewarding. The South Peak is the highest of them all. As I stood there, 10 the breathtaking view, I couldn't help but 11 the sentiments (观点) of the great poet Du Fu,who once wrote, “All other mountains appear small from here.” It 12 captures the awe-inspiring feeling of standing atop the South Peak and gazing out at the vast expanse of the world below. It was a truly rewarding and satisfying 13 .Huashan has always had a special place in my heart since I climbed it in 1999. I’ ll forever remember the 14 and rewarding feeling it brought. I am glad I could re-experience the 15 by the cableways over 25 years later. 1 A. drove B. borrowed C. boarded D. seated 2 A. spending B. operating C. running D. lasting 3 A. landscapes B. temples C. summits D. caves 4 A. affected B. amazed C. inspired D. delighted 5 A. discovered B. created C. imagined D. reached 6 A. slower B. easier C. happier D. stronger 7 A. explore B. adjust C. enjoy D. memorize 8 A. collection B.combination C. reserve D. wonderland 9 A. amusing B. freezing C. interesting D. thrilling 10 A. getting through B. taking in C. pointing at D. chasing after 11 A. recall B. praise C. repeat D.comment 12 A. unexpectedly B. constantly C. perfectly D. normally 13 A. attraction B. experience C. ambition D. exploration 14 A. pressure B. cost C. effort D. hardship 15 A. hikes B. routes C. views D. adventures Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：古建遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:211 建议用时：8分钟 Passage 40 语法填空 主题语境：自然生态 The First Bend of the Yellow River is one of the best views in Ruoergai 1 (see). The sunset views over the photo spot by the mountain above the river is one of the best 2 (place) to see the bends of the river. This place is also a 3 (geological) important location for the Yellow River itself. The Yellow River originates from Bayan Har Mountains by the west and flows toward east, 4 (make) a sharp turn by this point and turning north into Gansu Province and Qinghai Province. The White River merges with the Yellow River by the First Bend of the Yellow River in Tangke. The bends of the Yellow River 5 (be) why people come here. Lots of visitors will also choose to watch the sunset by the river. One will need luck to have good weather to see the sunset here if you are traveling 6 summer time.* There is an elevator that visitors can use to go up the photo spot on top of the mountain 7 one can see great views of the bends of the Yellow River. The 8 (good) travel season to the First Bend of the Yellow River is from May to October.Lots of visitors come there by June and July to catch the views of green mountains and grassland but will also have 9 chance of foggy weather. The First Bend of the Yellow River is a 4-season place 10 normally we recommend you to avoid December to February (winter) if possible because it is too cold despite the super clear days. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 border v.和……毗邻; 与……接壤 2 undoubtedly adv. 无疑; 毫无疑问 3 crater n.火山口 4 altitude n. 海拔 5 suspend v. 悬挂 6 arthritis n. 关节炎 经典句式 Gales blow ceaselessly in this col, making it hard for visitors to walk and climb. (现在分词短语作结果状语， it为形式宾语，动词不定式 to walk and climb 为真正的宾语) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 geologist n.地质学家 2 namely adv. 即; 也就是 3 sight n. 名胜; 风景; 景象 4 convention n.公约 5 migratory adj. 迁徙的 经典句式 And it ranks as the second largest freshwater lake in China, following the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province. (现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示补充说明) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 destination n. 目的地; 终点 2 landscape n.风景; 景色 3 paradise n. 完美去处; 天堂 4 numerous adj.众多的; 许多的 5 formation n.组成; 形成 6 chop v.切碎; 剁碎; 削减 经典句式 The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called“Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. (where引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 cableway n.索道; 缆道 2 carve v.雕刻; 刻 3 remarkable adj.非凡的; 引人注目的 4 summit n. 顶点; 山顶; 峰会 5 breathtaking adj. 激动人心的; 惊人的 6 rewarding adj.有益的; 值得做的 经典句式 Walking along the narrow paths on the mountain top is both thrilling and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 bend n.(道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道 2 spot n.地点; 场所 3 location n.地点; 位置 4 originate v.起源; 发源 5 merge v.合并; 融入 6 elevator n.电梯; 升降机 经典句式 The bends of the Yellow River is why people come here. (why引导表语从句) · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 landform n.地形；地貌 2 landscape n.风景；景色 3 biodiversity n.生物多样性 4 steep adj.陡峭的 5 scenic adj.风景优美的 6 mysterious adj.神秘的 7 amazing adj.令人震撼的；美妙的 8 attracting adj.引人注意的；很有吸引力的 9 breathtaking adj.激动人心的；惊人的 10 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 11 spectacular adj.壮观的；令人惊叹的 12 stretch v.延伸 13 towering adj.高耸的 14 precious adj.珍贵的 15 preserve v.保护；维护 16 scarce adj..不足的；稀少的 17 vegetation n.植物；植被 18 species n.(动植物的)物种 19 unparalleled adj.无与伦比的 20 resort n.旅游胜地；度假胜地 21 feast your eyes on大饱眼福 22 meteorological phenomena 气象现象 话题重点句、亮点句 1 Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees,underground springs and waterfalls, which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding natural beauty. 【北师大版选择性必修1】每年，来自世界各地的游客都会前来欣赏那些山峦、湖泊、溪流、树木、地下泉水和瀑布，正是它们使得九寨沟成为一处自然景色极为秀丽迷人的地方。 2 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.【外研版必修1】夏天，随着水稻的生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。在秋天，这些山是金色的，而在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。 3 Down in the valley were stands of trees dotting the landscape, all in different varieties and colours: dark green trees which would keep their needle-shaped leaves throughout the winter, and lighter broad leaved trees whose leaves would turn rich shades of gold during autumn.【译林版必修3】山谷下，一片片树林点缀着这片风景，树木种类各异、颜色多样：深绿色的树木，它们针状的叶子会在整个冬天都保持不落；还有颜色稍浅的阔叶树，其叶子在秋天会变成浓郁绚丽的金黄色。 4 What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】此番经历中真正令人惊叹不已的是那些仿佛来自世界之外的景色。一旦登上山顶，映入眼帘的那片翻涌的云海会让你意识到，我们人类是多么的渺小。 5 As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.【2020·全国Ⅲ卷】当小船在河面上缓缓前行时，群山静静地倒映在水中，这美景让他惊叹得说不出话来。他经过了乳白色的瀑布和深浅不一的蓝色山峦。 $