用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读之民间故事二-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 ( 民间故事 ) Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：名人故居 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 304 建议用时：7分钟 Liu Heng was EmperorWen of the Western HanDynasty. His mother was once ill for three years. He attended to her each day after dealing with affairs of state.For safety reasons, he would test the medicine before he took it to his mother. His filial piety (孝顺) was praised throughout the kingdom. During his rule, the population flourished and the country prospered. Tanzi was a viscount in the State of Tan during theSpring and Autumn Period. His aged parents suffered from eye diseases and needed to drink deer's milk as part of their treatment. He therefore disguised himself in a deerskin and sneaked into a herd of deer in the mountains to obtain deer's milk. * Once, when he was taking deer's milk, a hunter mistook him for a deer and was going to shoot him. He revealed himself and told the truth to the hunter. The hunter respected his filial piety and escorted him out of the mountains. Huang Xiang lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His mother passed away when he was 9. He would cool his father's pillow and mat with a fan in the hot summer and warm his father's quilts and cushions with his body in the cold winter. When he grew up, he served as the prefect(太守) of Wei County. When the county suffered from a flood, he donated all his possessions to help victims. A saying goes that there is no parallel in this world to Huang Xiang. Wang Xiang lived in the Western Jin Dynasty. His mother died when he was young. His stepmother didn't treat him well and often spoke ill of him. Because of this,he also lost the love of his father. But when his parents were ill, he looked after them carefully. One cold winter day, his stepmother wanted to eat fresh fish. He took off his clothes and lay on the frozen river to melt the ice with his body. The ice melted and two carp (鲤鱼) leaped out.He took them home and his stepmother was moved. 1 Why did Liu Heng test his mother's medicine personally? A. To please his mother. B. To ensure his mother's safety. C. To make the country prosperous. D. To find out the side effect of the medicine. 2 What risk did Tanzi face while collecting deer’ s milk for his parents? A. Getting lost deep in the mountains. B. Being shot by hunters due to disguise. C. Being attacked by deer unexpectedly. D. Being exposed to extreme weather conditions. 3 What does the underlined sentence imply about Huang Xiang? A. His exceptional talent as a county prefect. B. His unique ability to predict natural disasters. C. His unmatched selflessness and filial devotion. D. His popularity among villagers for his wisdom. 4 What does Wang Xiang’ s action of lying on the ice mainly reflect? A. His physical endurance in extreme cold. B. His knowledge of traditional fishing methods. C. His desire to prove his innocence to his father. D. His determination to fulfill family duties despite hardships. · 参考答案： 本文选取“二十四孝”故事中的四则，包括亲尝汤药、鹿乳奉亲、扇枕温衾和卧冰求鲤。这四则故事的主人公分别是西汉的刘恒、春秋的郯子、东汉的黄香和西晋的王祥，他们堪称孝道典范。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 For safety reasons, he would test the medicine before he took it to his mother.可知，刘恒亲尝汤药是为了确保安全。 2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的 He therefore disguised himself in a deerskin and sneaked into a herd of deer in the mountains... Once, when he was taking deer's milk,a hunter mistook him for a deer and was going to shoot him.可知，郯子挤取鹿乳时披着鹿皮，故有被猎人误射的危险。 3. C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，黄香少年丧母后，夏日他为父扇凉枕席，冬日他以身暖被。这一行为体现了孝道。此外，黄香任魏郡太守时，逢洪灾时倾尽家财赈济灾民，展现了他超越个人利益的奉献精神。故推断最后一句应该是概括黄香的优秀品德。C项“无可匹敌的无私精神与孝道”符合文意。 4. D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管遭受继母的苛待，王祥仍坚持照料患病的继母和父亲。他甚至克服困难，卧冰求鲤，只为遵守孝道、尽照顾父母的家庭责任。 难句分析 Once, when he was taking deer's milk, a hunter mistook him for a deer and was going to shoot him.某次, 他取乳时，猎人误以为他为鹿，准备射杀他。 when 引导时间状语从句。 mistake A for B 为固定搭配，意为“错把A当成B”。 · 参考译文： 恒是西汉的文帝，他的母亲曾患病三年。他每天刘处理完国事后，都会悉心照料母亲。为确保用药安全，他在给母亲喂药前，都会先亲自试药。他的孝道之举在全国传扬称颂。在他统治期间，人口繁衍兴旺，国家繁荣昌盛。 郯子是春秋时期郯国的一位子爵。他年迈的父母患有眼疾，治疗需要饮用鹿乳。因此，他身披鹿皮伪装，潜入山中鹿群之中获取鹿乳。某次，他取乳时，猎人误以为他为鹿，准备射杀他。他赶忙现身，向猎人说明了实情。猎人敬佩他的孝心，护送他走出了山林。 东汉黄香九岁丧母，夏日他为父扇凉枕席，冬日他以身暖被。长大后任魏郡太守，逢洪灾时倾尽家财赈济灾民，其德行被誉为“天下无双”。 西晋王祥幼年丧母，继母苛待并屡进谗言，致其失宠于父。然父母患病时，他仍悉心照料。某年寒冬，继母欲食鲜鱼，王祥解衣卧冰求鲤，冰融跃出双鲤。他把鱼带回家，继母因此感动。 Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：建筑古迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 301 建议用时：7分钟 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named YueGuang. He was rich and liked to make friends. He took great delight in inviting his friends home drinking and chatting. One day, Yue Guang entertained a friend at his home again. After a sip,the friend was about to replace his wine cup on the table when he paused.To his horror, he found a little snake wriggling (蠕动) in the cup he was holding. However, he was too shy to tellYue Guang about it. Instead, he gave an excuse that he didn't feel well and left for home after saying goodbye. At home, the friend tried to recollect what had happened but the more he thought of the sight of the snake, the more scared he became. Soon he worried himself to illness. Upon hearing of his friend's condition,Yue Guang came to see him and asked what on earth had caused him to become sick. At first, the friend hesitated,but after repeated prodding from Yue Guang, he finally let out the truth: He told Yue Guang that he was scared to illness by the snake he had seen in the wine cup while they had been drinking together at Yue Guang's home the other day. * As soon as he returned home, the baffled YueGuang singled out the wine jar from which he had drunk with the friend. He shook it violently several times and peeped hard into the mouth, but he failed to find anything but the wine left over therein. He poured it into a cup and sat melancholy where the friend had been seated. He was about to drink when he became alarmed like the friend:a snake was floating in the cup indeed. Rubbing his eyes, he took a closer look and, with a relief, came to the realization that the snake was nothing but a reflection of the bow hanging on the wall nearby. 1 Why did the friend become increasingly scared? A. He suddenly realized the snake was real. B. He failed to recollect what had happened. C. He kept thinking about the snake he thought he saw. D. He regretted not telling Yue Guang about the snake. 2 How did Yue Guang discover the truth about the“snake”? A. By consulting a psychologist. B. By asking other guests for details. C. By questioning his friend repeatedly. D. By recreating the drinking scene and observing carefully. 3 What does the underlined word“baffled” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Discouraged. B. Confused. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed. 4 What can we learn from the story? A. Experience is the mother of wisdom. B. Honesty is the best policy in friendship. C. Alcohol should be consumed moderately. D. Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary fear. · 参考答案： 晋朝时，乐广宴请好友，友人在饮酒时发现杯中似有蛇影，受惊归家后忧惧成疾。乐广探病得知原委，回家反复试验，发现“蛇影”实为墙上悬挂的弓在酒杯中的倒影。该故事即成语“杯弓蛇影”的由来。 1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 the more he thought of the sight of the snake, the more scared he became 可知，朋友因反复回想“蛇影”而愈发恐惧。 2. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 the baffled YueGuang singled out the wine jar from which he had drunk with the friend 以及 He poured it into a cup and sat melancholy where the friend had been seated.可知,乐广通过重现饮酒场景发现蛇影实为弓在酒杯中的倒影。 3. B词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知，当时乐广因无法解释蛇影来源而感到困惑，所以回到家后做的第一件事就是一探究竟。故推断画线词意为“困惑的”，和 confused 的意思相近。 4. D推理判断题。该故事核心寓意是“因错觉或疑心引发的误解会导致无端恐慌”，旨在提醒人们不要因错觉而恐慌，要理性求证。 难句分析 As soon as he returned home, the baffled Yue Guang singled out the wine jar from which he had drunk with the friend.乐广困惑不已，返家后立即找出当日与友人共饮的酒坛。 As soon as引导时间状语从句。 from which he had drunk with the friend 是定语从句, which 指代 the wine jar,且在从句中作介词 from的宾语。 · 参考译文： 晋朝时期，有一位名叫乐广的男子。他出身富裕，晋喜好结交友人，并热衷于邀请朋友至家中饮酒畅谈。 一日，乐广再次在家中款待友人。友人浅酌一口酒后，正欲将酒杯放回桌面时，动作忽然停滞——他惊恐地发现，自己手持的杯中竟有一条小蛇在扭动。碍于情面，友人未将此事告知乐广，仅推托身体不适，匆匆告辞归家。 归家后，友人反复回想此事，却因杯中蛇影的回忆愈发恐惧，最终忧思成疾。乐广听闻友人生病，亲自登门探访，追问病因。友人起初犹豫，经乐广再三询问，方吐露实情：称前日共饮时，因目睹杯中蛇影受惊致病。 乐广困惑不已，返家后立即找出当日与友人共饮的酒坛。他多次摇晃酒坛，仔细检视坛口，却仅见残酒未现异物。乐广将酒倒入杯中，坐于友人当日席位，正欲举杯时，竟与友人同样惊觉杯中确有蛇影浮动。他揉眼细看，随即释然：所谓“蛇影”实为墙上悬挂的弓之倒影。 Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：古典园林 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 344 建议用时：8分钟 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken China's box office by storm, becoming the highest-grossing film in history. 1 ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 282 ) * Ne Zha is a mythical figure whose story has fascinated audiences for centuries. Long before Ne Zha2 broke records, the character of Ne Zha was already deeply rooted in Chinese folklore. His story originates from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. 2 His mother carried him in her womb for over three years before giving birth to a fully developed child. From the start, Ne Zha displayed supernatural abilities,wielding powerful weapons like the Wind Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring. ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /5 ) One of the most famous tales about Ne Zha involves his battle with the Dragon Kings of the sea.After killing the Dragon King's son to protect his people, Ne Zha found himself facing divine retribution(天谴). 3 Later the Daoist master Taiyi Zhenren gave him a new body made from lotus roots. Ne Zha’ s rebellious nature and fight against destiny have made him a popular figure in Chinese literature, opera, and film. His modern revival began with Ne Zha (2019), which re-imagined the character as a misunderstood outcast struggling against a prediction that labeled him a villain(反面人物). 4 Beyond its striking animation and action-packed sequences, Ne Zha 2 explores the themes of fate,self-determination, and personal redemption. The character's struggle to define his destiny resonates with audiences, particularly in a rapidly changing China where traditional values intersect with modern aspirations. 5 With its record-breaking performance, Ne Zha 2 not only strengthens its place in cinematic history but also breathes new life into one of China's most enduring legends. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. The film's success highlights the enduring appeal of Ne Zha. B. Rather than allowing his family to suffer, he sacrificed himself. C. Ne Zha was one of the figures in the ancient Chinese mythology. D. Ne Zha 2 was released just in time for the Lunar New Year holiday. E. The film's success paved the way for Ne Zha 2, expanding his journey. F. According to legend, Ne Zha was born under extraordinary circumstances. G. The film's massive success also signals the strength of China's animation industry. · 参考答案： 动画电影《哪吒2》中的哪吒形象源自明朝小说《封神演义》，影片延续其对抗天命、重塑命运的核心主题，并融入“莲花化身”“弑龙救世”等经典传说元素。这部电影的成功彰显了中国动画产业的实力，也为中国不朽的传说注入了新的活力。 1. A根据下一段内容可知，此处所谈论的内容巧妙地将话题从《哪吒2》这部动画电影转移到了主人公哪吒身上。A项“这部电影的成功凸显了哪吒这一角色经久不衰的魅力。”符合语境。 2. F 根据空前的 His story originates from... 和空后的giving birth to a fully developed child 以及 From the start…可知，此处承上启下，应提及哪吒出生时的情况。F项“据传说，哪吒出生时情况非凡。”符合语境。 3. B 根据空后的 Later the Daoist master Taiyi Zhenren gave him a new body made from lotus roots. 可知, 上文应提及哪吒失去肉身，即在面临天谴时牺牲了自己。B项“为了不让家人受牵连，他选择了自我牺牲。”紧密衔接了下文。 4. E空前谈论了《哪吒》(2019)，而下一段段首谈论了《哪吒2》，且全文围绕《哪吒2》这一动画电影展开。由此可推知，本空承上启下，将话题过渡到《哪吒2》。E项“这部电影的成功为《哪吒2》铺平了道路，拓展了他的故事旅程。”符合语境。 5.G 本空位于段首，其内容通常是对整段内容的概括。根据下文内容可知，本空所在段落主要强调了《哪吒2》对中国动画产业的影响。G项“这部电影的巨大成功也彰显了中国动画产业的实力。”符合语境。 难句分析 ★ Ne Zha is a mythical figure whose story has fascinated audiences for centuries.哪吒是一个神话人物，其故事数百年来一直吸引着观众。 whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a mythical figure,并在从句中作定语，修饰 story。 · 参考译文： 动画电影《哪吒2》在中国票房大卖，成为有史以动来票房最高的影片。这部电影的成功凸显了哪吒这一角色经久不衰的魅力。 哪吒是一个神话人物，其故事数百年来一直吸引着观众。早在《哪吒2》打破纪录之前，哪吒这一角色就已经深深扎根于中国民间传说之中。他的故事源自明朝小说《封神演义》。据传说，哪吒出生时情况非凡。其母怀胎三年多才生下一个发育完全的孩子。从一开始，哪吒就展现出超自然的能力，能使用诸如风火轮和乾坤圈之类的强大武器。 关于哪吒最著名的传说之一是他与四海龙王的战斗。为了保护自己的族人，哪吒杀死了东海龙王之子，结果自己遭到了天谴。为了不让家人受牵连，他选择了自我牺牲。后来，道教大师太乙真人给了他一个用莲藕做成的新身体。 哪吒的叛逆性格和反抗命运的精神使他成为中国文学、戏曲和电影中的热门人物。《哪吒》(2019)开启了哪吒的现代复兴之路，该片将哪吒重新塑造为一个被误解的弃儿，努力对抗将他视为反派的预言。这部电影的成功为《哪吒2》铺平了道路，拓展了他的故事旅程。 除了令人惊叹的动画和紧张刺激的动作场面，《哪吒2》还探讨了命运、自主决定和个人救赎的主题。哪吒努力定义自己命运的挣扎引起了观众的共鸣，尤其是在传统价值观与现代抱负相互交织的快速变化的中国。 这部电影的巨大成功也彰显了中国动画产业的实力。凭借其破纪录的表现，《哪吒2》不仅在电影史上占据了一席之地，还为中国不朽的传说注入了新的活力。 Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：历史遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:283 建议用时：12分钟 Dongfang Shuo was an advisor of the emperor. One day he was visiting the Imperial Garden when he saw a lady crying 1 by the well. * It turned out that the lady named Yuan Xiao hadn't been able to 2 her parents since she entered the palace. She felt she was 3 . Pitying her, Dongfang Shuo promised to 4 a way for her to meet her parents. He set up a fortune-telling stand, telling people there would be disastrous fire on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Rumors 5 quickly. People were in a panic and asked him for a 6 .He told them that the Fire God will 7 a fairy in a red dress on the 13th day of the first lunar month and they should ask her for mercy. He asked Yuan Xiao to 8 the part of the fairy.Dressed in red, Yuan Xiao walked into the middle of the crowd. 9 Dongfang’ s advice, people turned to her for help. She took out a copy of a decree(法令) from the Fire God and 10 them to bring it to the emperor. The emperor asked for Dongfang's advice. “We should try to 11 the gods by setting off firecrackers, 12 lanterns and carrying them through the streets.Then the gods will think the city is already burning,” he said. He also suggested people make yuanxiao, the God of Fire's favorite food, to worship the Fire God. On that day, Chang' an City was 13 with people holding lanterns. Yuan Xiao made a special lantern with her 14 on it and her parents were able to meet her. Chang' an was safe after all. The emperor was 15 and ordered people should make yuanxiao and hang up lanterns on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. 1 A. calmly B. bitterly C. nervously D. angrily 2 A. greet B. honor C. see D. support 3 A. dishonest B. stubborn C. unreliable D. ungrateful 4 A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up 5 A. disappeared B. spread C. ended D. reduced 6 A. solution B. plan C. reply D. prediction 7 A. recognize B. notice C. send D. assist 8 A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn 9 A. Sharing B. Designing C. Rewarding D. Following 10 A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged 11 A. treat B. reward C. forgive D. trick 12 A. lighting B. purchasing C. decorating D. exchanging 13 A. covered B. lined C. crowded D. piled 14 A. demand B. dream C. wish D. name 15 A. overjoyed B. frightened C. surprised D. confused · 参考答案： 相传汉朝宫女元宵深居宫中，日夜思念家人。东方朔巧设妙计，让皇帝下令正月十五于长安城里张灯结彩。元宵父母循“元宵”宫灯找到了女儿，一家人终得团圆。此后，正月十五做元宵、祭火神便成为传统习俗。 1.B 根据下文可知，元宵思念父母但不得与之相见。由此可推知，她很伤心。calmly意为“镇定地”； bitterly意为“痛苦地”； nervously意为“紧张地”； angrily意为“生气地”。bitterly体现了元宵思念家人的悲伤情绪，符合语境。 2.C 根据第4空后的 meet her parents可推知，元宵进宫后，一直未与她的父母相见。 3.D 根据上文可知，元宵因进入皇宫，导致与父母分离。由此可推知，她因无法尽孝而自责。ungrateful意为“忘恩负义的”，符合语境。 4.A 根据下文可知，东方朔答应元宵会想办法让她和她的父母见面。figure out意为“想出”; give away意为“赠送”; think over意为“仔细考虑”; make up意为“编造”。 5.B 根据下文 People were in a panic可知，谣言迅速传播导致人们恐慌。spread常用于描述疾病、消息、谣言等的扩散或火势、水势等的蔓延，符合语境。 6.A 第一段介绍了东方朔是一位谋臣，此处强调大家对其解决危机的依赖。即，向他寻求解决问题的办法。solution意为“解决办法”，符合语境。 7.C send意为“派遣”，与 the Fire God构成合理的主谓关系，符合神话故事的常见叙事逻辑。第10个空前的 She took out a copy of a decree from the Fire God也印证了此题的答案。 8.B 根据下文情节可知，宫女元宵扮演了仙女的角色。play the part of为固定搭配，意为“扮演……角色”。 9.D follow one's advice意为“听从某人的建议”，符合文中“人们依照东方朔的指示行动”的叙事逻辑。 10.B 根据空前内容可知，元宵持有火神颁布的法令。故此处需选择能体现火神权威的动词。order意为“命令；下令”，符合语境。 11. D trick意为“欺骗”，强调用计谋或手段误导对方，与下文“让神灵误以为城市已陷入火海”的情节一致。 12. A 根据下文 Then,the gods will think the city is already burning可推知，此处需填 lighting以匹配“点燃灯笼制造着火的假象”这一完整的逻辑链。 13.C 此处描述长安城挤满了手持灯笼的人群。Be crowded with为固定搭配，意为“挤满”。 14.D 根据上下文可知，元宵制作的灯笼需要帮助父母找到她，因此灯笼上应包含能直接标识身份的信息。名字能明确指向个人身份，符合“通过标识物实现团聚”的逻辑。 15.A 皇帝因长安城平安无事而喜悦。overjoyed意为“欣喜若狂”，符合语境。 难句分析 ★ It turned out that the lady named Yuan Xiao hadn't been able to see her parents since she entered the palace.原来，这位名叫元宵的女子自入宫后便再未见过父母。“It turned out that…”是固定句式，用于 表示某种出乎意料或最终证实的情况。其中， It是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。 · 参考译文： 东方朔是皇帝(汉武帝)的谋臣。一天，他在游览御花园时，看到一位女子在井边痛哭。 原来，这位名叫元宵的女子自入宫后便再未见过父母。她觉得自己不孝。东方朔心生怜悯，承诺设法让她与家人团聚。 他摆出占卜摊，称“正月十五将有大火降临”。谣言迅速传开，百姓惊慌失措，纷纷向他求助。东方朔告知众人：正月十三，火神将派一位红衣仙子下凡，求她怜悯即可化解灾祸。 他让元宵假扮红衣仙子。元宵身着红裙走入人群，百姓按东方朔的指示向她祈求。她取出火神的“法令”，命人呈交皇帝。 皇帝向东方朔问策。东方朔答道：“陛下可命百姓燃放爆竹、点亮灯笼、并提着灯笼巡游街道，以此迷惑神明，使其误以为城市已陷入火海。”他还建议百姓制作火神最爱的食物——元宵，用以祭祀。 正月十五当日，长安城到处都是提着灯笼的人。元宵特制一盏写有自己名字的灯笼，父母得以与她相见。 长安城安然无恙，皇帝大喜，下诏每年正月十五做元宵、挂灯笼。 Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：古建遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:211 建议用时：8分钟 Zengzi, 1 influential Chinese philosopher and disciple (弟子) of Confucius, 2 lived from 505 BC to 432 BC, is known for his 3 (honest). ( 语篇类型：记叙文 ) ( 词数: 215 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /10 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) One day, Zengzi's wife was about to head to the market but her little son kept 4 (cry) and pestered (纠缠) her to go with her. 5 (comfort) her son, Zeng's wife said, “Stay at home with your father and behave. When I return, we will kill the swine(猪) for dinner.” Her son stopped crying and agreed with his mother. * Later, when Zeng's wife came back from the market, she was 6 (surprise) to find her husband sharpening the knife and 7 (prepare) to kill the swine, something usually done for festivals. She 8 (hurried) stopped her husband and said, “I was only joking with the boy.” “A child cannot 9 (joke) with,” said Zengzi. “A child knows no better. He learns from the parents. He listens to what the parents teach. Lying to him is to teach him to lie to others. When the mother lies to the son, the son will no longer trust in the mother. How then could she educate him?” Then Zengzi killed the swine and prepared a feast for the evening to keep the promise his wife made 10 his son. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 · 参考答案： 本文主要讲述了成语故事“杀彘教子(彘：猪)”。曾子的妻子要去集市，孩子哭闹着要一同前往，她便哄孩子说回来后就杀猪给他吃。等妻子从集市回来，曾子欲杀猪，妻子阻拦，但曾子认为不可欺骗孩子，最终还是把猪杀了。此故事意在表明，父母只有对孩子言而有信、以身作则，才能树立良好的榜样。 1. an 考查冠词。表示泛指，且 influential以元音音素开头，故填 an。 2.who 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Zengzi，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用 who。 3.honesty 考查名词。作介词 for的宾语，应用名词。 4. crying 考查固定搭配。 keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。故填 crying。 5.To comfort 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，曾子的妻子这样说是为了安慰孩子，故应用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母应大写，故填 To comfort。 6. surprised 考查形容词。作表语，且主语是指人的代词，故用 surprised表示“惊讶的”。 7. preparing 考查非谓语动词。 find sb doing sth是固定句型，意为“发现某人正在做某事”。 prepare与宾语her husband之间为主动关系。故填 preparing，与空前 sharpening并列。 8. hurriedly 考查副词。修饰动词 stopped，应用副词作状语。 9. be joked 考查被动语态。A child与 joke之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。此处位于情态动词 cannot后面，故填 be joked。 10. to 考查介词。 make a promise to sb意为“向某人许下承诺”，介词 to后接承诺的对象。此处指曾子的妻子对儿子许下的承诺，儿子是承诺的对象。故填 to。 难句分析 Later, when Zeng's wife came back from the market,she was surprised to find her husband sharpening the knife and preparing to kill the swine, something usually done for festivals.后来，曾子的妻子从集市回来，惊讶地发现曾子正在磨刀准备杀猪，这通常是过节时才会做的事。 when引导时间状语从句。 something作同位语，对前面的 sharpening… and preparing to……… swine进行补充说明。 usually done for festivals 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 something。 · 参考译文： 曾子是公元前505年至公元前432年间一位有影曾响力的中国哲学家，也是孔子的弟子，以诚实著称。 有一天，曾子的妻子正要出门去集市，她的小儿子啼哭缠闹要跟着去。为了安抚儿子，曾子的妻子说：“你在家陪爸爸，好好表现。我回来后，就杀猪给你吃。” 儿子停止了哭闹，同意了母亲的话。 后来，曾子的妻子从集市回来，惊讶地发现曾子正在磨刀准备杀猪，这通常是过节时才会做的事。 她急忙阻止丈夫说：“我只是跟孩子开个玩笑。” “孩子不可欺。”曾子说：“孩子一无所知，以父母为镜，他从父母那里学习。他听从父母的教导。对孩子撒谎就是教他去欺骗别人。母亲对儿子撒谎，儿子就不会再相信母亲。那她又怎么能教育好儿子呢?” 于是，曾子杀了猪，为晚上准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，以兑现妻子对儿子的承诺。 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 flourish v.繁荣; 昌盛; 兴旺 2 prosper v. 繁荣; 兴旺 3 disguise v.装扮; 假扮; 掩饰 4 reveal v.揭示; 显示; 透露 5 victim n.受害者 6 leap v.跳; 跳跃 7 attend to关怀; 照料; 处理 8 pass away 去世 经典句式 A saying goes that there is no parallel in this world to Huang Xiang. (“a saying goes+ that从句”是固定句式, 其中 that从句作 saying的同位语，说明谚语的具体内容) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 entertain v.使快乐; 款待 2 sip n.一小口 3 pause v.停顿; 暂停 4 hesitate v.犹豫; 顾虑; 疑虑 5 alarmed adj.担心的; 害怕的 6 rub v.擦; 磨; 搓;(使)相互摩擦 7 reflection n.(镜子里的)映像;(水中的) 倒影 8 to one’ s horror 令人惊恐的是 经典句式 After a sip, the friend was about to replace his wine cup on the table when he paused. ( be about to do... when... 意为“正要做……在这时……”，该句式强调一个动作即将发生时被另一个动作中断) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 fascinate v.使着迷; 迷住 2 originate v.起源; 发源; 创立 3 involve v.牵涉, 影响; 包含;(使) 参加 4 destiny n.命运; 天命 5 label v.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为 6 striking adj.引人注目的; 显著的 7 enduring adj.持久的; 耐久的 经典句式 After killing the Dragon King's son to protect his people, Ne Zha found himself facing divine retribution.(find sb doing sth 意为“发现某人在做某事”, sb与宾语补足语之间为主动关系) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 disastrous adj. 灾难性的 2 panic n.惊恐; 恐慌 3 mercy n.慈悲; 怜悯 4 firecracker n.爆竹; 鞭炮 5 set off 出发; 动身; 使爆炸 6 hang up 把……挂起来; 挂断 经典句式 One day he was visiting the Imperial Garden when he saw a lady crying bitterly by the well. (be doing... when...意为“正在做某事,这时……”,表示在某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 influential adj.有很大影响的 2 philosopher n. 哲学家 3 sharpen v.(使) 变得锋利; 使尖锐 4 feast n.盛宴; 宴会 经典句式 He listens to what the parents teach. (what 引导宾语从句, 作 listens to 的宾语) 难句分析 There is an elevator that visitors can use to go up the photo spot on top of the mountain where one can see great views of the bends of the Yellow River.游客可以乘坐电梯到达山顶的拍照点，在那里可以看到黄河几字弯的美景。 that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 an elevator。 where引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 the photo spot。 · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 11 fable n.寓言 2 figure n.人物；数字；身材 12 tradition n.传统 3 reflect v.反映 13 come into being形成；出现 4 rumor n.谣言；传闻 14 take one's breath away令人惊叹 5anecdote n.轶事；趣闻 15 household name家喻户晓的名字 6 romantic n.浪漫的 16 think highly of高度评价 7 myth n.神话 17 legend has it that…传说…… 8 influence n.影响；作用；影响力 18 date from追溯到；始于 9 virtue n.美德 19 fairy tale童话(故事) 10 touching adj.感人的 话题重点句、亮点句 1 When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river flowing quickly.【译林版选修2】当伯牙继续演奏时，钟子期说他听到了河水湍急的声音。 2 When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.【译林版选择性必修1】当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。 3 Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.【译林版选择性必修1】最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。 4 Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th- century Taoist, was said to have invented Tai Chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.【译林版必修2】据说， 13世纪的道家张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中得到了灵感，发明了太极拳。 5 One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best.【2020·全国Ⅲ卷】一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他把所有优秀的艺术家都请来，让他们展示自己最好的作品，这样就能从中选出最好的。 6 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【2020·全国Ⅲ卷】当他看到薄雾从河上升起，柔云在山顶环绕时，不禁流下了眼泪。 7 For thousands of years, people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass down wisdom.【2023·全国甲卷】千百年来，人们讲述寓言故事以传授教训或传承智慧。 $ 用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 ( 民间故事 ) Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：名人故居 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 304 建议用时：7分钟 Liu Heng was EmperorWen of the Western HanDynasty. His mother was once ill for three years. He attended to her each day after dealing with affairs of state.For safety reasons, he would test the medicine before he took it to his mother. His filial piety (孝顺) was praised throughout the kingdom. During his rule, the population flourished and the country prospered. Tanzi was a viscount in the State of Tan during theSpring and Autumn Period. His aged parents suffered from eye diseases and needed to drink deer's milk as part of their treatment. He therefore disguised himself in a deerskin and sneaked into a herd of deer in the mountains to obtain deer's milk. * Once, when he was taking deer's milk, a hunter mistook him for a deer and was going to shoot him. He revealed himself and told the truth to the hunter. The hunter respected his filial piety and escorted him out of the mountains. Huang Xiang lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His mother passed away when he was 9. He would cool his father's pillow and mat with a fan in the hot summer and warm his father's quilts and cushions with his body in the cold winter. When he grew up, he served as the prefect(太守) of Wei County. When the county suffered from a flood, he donated all his possessions to help victims. A saying goes that there is no parallel in this world to Huang Xiang. Wang Xiang lived in the Western Jin Dynasty. His mother died when he was young. His stepmother didn't treat him well and often spoke ill of him. Because of this,he also lost the love of his father. But when his parents were ill, he looked after them carefully. One cold winter day, his stepmother wanted to eat fresh fish. He took off his clothes and lay on the frozen river to melt the ice with his body. The ice melted and two carp (鲤鱼) leaped out.He took them home and his stepmother was moved. 1 Why did Liu Heng test his mother's medicine personally? A. To please his mother. B. To ensure his mother's safety. C. To make the country prosperous. D. To find out the side effect of the medicine. 2 What risk did Tanzi face while collecting deer’ s milk for his parents? A. Getting lost deep in the mountains. B. Being shot by hunters due to disguise. C. Being attacked by deer unexpectedly. D. Being exposed to extreme weather conditions. 3 What does the underlined sentence imply about Huang Xiang? A. His exceptional talent as a county prefect. B. His unique ability to predict natural disasters. C. His unmatched selflessness and filial devotion. D. His popularity among villagers for his wisdom. 4 What does Wang Xiang’ s action of lying on the ice mainly reflect? A. His physical endurance in extreme cold. B. His knowledge of traditional fishing methods. C. His desire to prove his innocence to his father. D. His determination to fulfill family duties despite hardships. Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：建筑古迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 301 建议用时：7分钟 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named YueGuang. He was rich and liked to make friends. He took great delight in inviting his friends home drinking and chatting. One day, Yue Guang entertained a friend at his home again. After a sip,the friend was about to replace his wine cup on the table when he paused.To his horror, he found a little snake wriggling (蠕动) in the cup he was holding. However, he was too shy to tellYue Guang about it. Instead, he gave an excuse that he didn't feel well and left for home after saying goodbye. At home, the friend tried to recollect what had happened but the more he thought of the sight of the snake, the more scared he became. Soon he worried himself to illness. Upon hearing of his friend's condition,Yue Guang came to see him and asked what on earth had caused him to become sick. At first, the friend hesitated,but after repeated prodding from Yue Guang, he finally let out the truth: He told Yue Guang that he was scared to illness by the snake he had seen in the wine cup while they had been drinking together at Yue Guang's home the other day. * As soon as he returned home, the baffled YueGuang singled out the wine jar from which he had drunk with the friend. He shook it violently several times and peeped hard into the mouth, but he failed to find anything but the wine left over therein. He poured it into a cup and sat melancholy where the friend had been seated. He was about to drink when he became alarmed like the friend:a snake was floating in the cup indeed. Rubbing his eyes, he took a closer look and, with a relief, came to the realization that the snake was nothing but a reflection of the bow hanging on the wall nearby. 1 Why did the friend become increasingly scared? A. He suddenly realized the snake was real. B. He failed to recollect what had happened. C. He kept thinking about the snake he thought he saw. D. He regretted not telling Yue Guang about the snake. 2 How did Yue Guang discover the truth about the“snake”? A. By consulting a psychologist. B. By asking other guests for details. C. By questioning his friend repeatedly. D. By recreating the drinking scene and observing carefully. 3 What does the underlined word“baffled” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Discouraged. B. Confused. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed. 4 What can we learn from the story? A. Experience is the mother of wisdom. B. Honesty is the best policy in friendship. C. Alcohol should be consumed moderately. D. Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary fear. Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：古典园林 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 344 建议用时：8分钟 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken China's box office by storm, becoming the highest-grossing film in history. 1 ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 282 ) * Ne Zha is a mythical figure whose story has fascinated audiences for centuries. Long before Ne Zha2 broke records, the character of Ne Zha was already deeply rooted in Chinese folklore. His story originates from the Ming Dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. 2 His mother carried him in her womb for over three years before giving birth to a fully developed child. From the start, Ne Zha displayed supernatural abilities,wielding powerful weapons like the Wind Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring. ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /5 ) One of the most famous tales about Ne Zha involves his battle with the Dragon Kings of the sea.After killing the Dragon King's son to protect his people, Ne Zha found himself facing divine retribution(天谴). 3 Later the Daoist master Taiyi Zhenren gave him a new body made from lotus roots. Ne Zha’ s rebellious nature and fight against destiny have made him a popular figure in Chinese literature, opera, and film. His modern revival began with Ne Zha (2019), which re-imagined the character as a misunderstood outcast struggling against a prediction that labeled him a villain(反面人物). 4 Beyond its striking animation and action-packed sequences, Ne Zha 2 explores the themes of fate,self-determination, and personal redemption. The character's struggle to define his destiny resonates with audiences, particularly in a rapidly changing China where traditional values intersect with modern aspirations. 5 With its record-breaking performance, Ne Zha 2 not only strengthens its place in cinematic history but also breathes new life into one of China's most enduring legends. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. The film's success highlights the enduring appeal of Ne Zha. B. Rather than allowing his family to suffer, he sacrificed himself. C. Ne Zha was one of the figures in the ancient Chinese mythology. D. Ne Zha 2 was released just in time for the Lunar New Year holiday. E. The film's success paved the way for Ne Zha 2, expanding his journey. F. According to legend, Ne Zha was born under extraordinary circumstances. G. The film's massive success also signals the strength of China's animation industry. Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：历史遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:283 建议用时：12分钟 Dongfang Shuo was an advisor of the emperor. One day he was visiting the Imperial Garden when he saw a lady crying 1 by the well. * It turned out that the lady named Yuan Xiao hadn't been able to 2 her parents since she entered the palace. She felt she was 3 . Pitying her, Dongfang Shuo promised to 4 a way for her to meet her parents. He set up a fortune-telling stand, telling people there would be disastrous fire on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Rumors 5 quickly. People were in a panic and asked him for a 6 .He told them that the Fire God will 7 a fairy in a red dress on the 13th day of the first lunar month and they should ask her for mercy. He asked Yuan Xiao to 8 the part of the fairy.Dressed in red, Yuan Xiao walked into the middle of the crowd. 9 Dongfang’ s advice, people turned to her for help. She took out a copy of a decree(法令) from the Fire God and 10 them to bring it to the emperor. The emperor asked for Dongfang's advice. “We should try to 11 the gods by setting off firecrackers, 12 lanterns and carrying them through the streets.Then the gods will think the city is already burning,” he said. He also suggested people make yuanxiao, the God of Fire's favorite food, to worship the Fire God. On that day, Chang' an City was 13 with people holding lanterns. Yuan Xiao made a special lantern with her 14 on it and her parents were able to meet her. Chang' an was safe after all. The emperor was 15 and ordered people should make yuanxiao and hang up lanterns on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. 1 A. calmly B. bitterly C. nervously D. angrily 2 A. greet B. honor C. see D. support 3 A. dishonest B. stubborn C. unreliable D. ungrateful 4 A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up 5 A. disappeared B. spread C. ended D. reduced 6 A. solution B. plan C. reply D. prediction 7 A. recognize B. notice C. send D. assist 8 A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn 9 A. Sharing B. Designing C. Rewarding D. Following 10 A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged 11 A. treat B. reward C. forgive D. trick 12 A. lighting B. purchasing C. decorating D. exchanging 13 A. covered B. lined C. crowded D. piled 14 A. demand B. dream C. wish D. name 15 A. overjoyed B. frightened C. surprised D. confused Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：古建遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:211 建议用时：8分钟 Zengzi, 1 influential Chinese philosopher and disciple (弟子) of Confucius, 2 lived from 505 BC to 432 BC, is known for his 3 (honest). ( 语篇类型：记叙文 ) ( 词数: 215 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /10 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) One day, Zengzi's wife was about to head to the market but her little son kept 4 (cry) and pestered (纠缠) her to go with her. 5 (comfort) her son, Zeng's wife said, “Stay at home with your father and behave. When I return, we will kill the swine(猪) for dinner.” Her son stopped crying and agreed with his mother. * Later, when Zeng's wife came back from the market, she was 6 (surprise) to find her husband sharpening the knife and 7 (prepare) to kill the swine, something usually done for festivals. She 8 (hurried) stopped her husband and said, “I was only joking with the boy.” “A child cannot 9 (joke) with,” said Zengzi. “A child knows no better. He learns from the parents. He listens to what the parents teach. Lying to him is to teach him to lie to others. When the mother lies to the son, the son will no longer trust in the mother. How then could she educate him?” Then Zengzi killed the swine and prepared a feast for the evening to keep the promise his wife made 10 his son. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 flourish v.繁荣; 昌盛; 兴旺 2 prosper v. 繁荣; 兴旺 3 disguise v.装扮; 假扮; 掩饰 4 reveal v.揭示; 显示; 透露 5 victim n.受害者 6 leap v.跳; 跳跃 7 attend to关怀; 照料; 处理 8 pass away 去世 经典句式 A saying goes that there is no parallel in this world toHuang Xiang. (“a saying goes+ that从句”是固定句式, 其中 that从句作 saying的同位语，说明谚语的具体内容) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 entertain v.使快乐; 款待 2 sip n.一小口 3 pause v.停顿; 暂停 4 hesitate v.犹豫; 顾虑; 疑虑 5 alarmed adj.担心的; 害怕的 6 rub v.擦; 磨; 搓;(使)相互摩擦 7 reflection n.(镜子里的)映像;(水中的) 倒影 8 to one’ s horror 令人惊恐的是 经典句式 After a sip, the friend was about to replace his wine cup on the table when he paused. ( be about to do... when... 意为“正要做……在这时……”，该句式强调一个动作即将发生时被另一个动作中断) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 fascinate v.使着迷; 迷住 2 originate v.起源; 发源; 创立 3 involve v.牵涉, 影响; 包含;(使) 参加 4 destiny n.命运; 天命 5 label v.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为 6 striking adj.引人注目的; 显著的 7 enduring adj.持久的; 耐久的 经典句式 After killing the Dragon King's son to protect his people, Ne Zha found himself facing divine retribution.(find sb doing sth 意为“发现某人在做某事”, sb与宾语补足语之间为主动关系) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 1 disastrous adj. 灾难性的 2 panic n.惊恐; 恐慌 3 mercy n.慈悲; 怜悯 4 firecracker n.爆竹; 鞭炮 5 set off 出发; 动身; 使爆炸 6 hang up 把……挂起来; 挂断 经典句式 One day he was visiting the Imperial Garden when he saw a lady crying bitterly by the well. (be doing... when...意为“正在做某事,这时……”,表示在某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 influential adj.有很大影响的 2 philosopher n. 哲学家 3 sharpen v.(使) 变得锋利; 使尖锐 4 feast n.盛宴; 宴会 经典句式 He listens to what the parents teach. (what 引导宾语从句, 作 listens to 的宾语) · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 11 fable n.寓言 2 figure n.人物；数字；身材 12 tradition n.传统 3 reflect v.反映 13 come into being形成；出现 4 rumor n.谣言；传闻 14 take one's breath away令人惊叹 5anecdote n.轶事；趣闻 15 household name家喻户晓的名字 6 romantic n.浪漫的 16 think highly of高度评价 7 myth n.神话 17 legend has it that…传说…… 8 influence n.影响；作用；影响力 18 date from追溯到；始于 9 virtue n.美德 19 fairy tale童话(故事) 10 touching adj.感人的 话题重点句、亮点句 1 When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river flowing quickly.【译林版选修2】当伯牙继续演奏时，钟子期说他听到了河水湍急的声音。 2 When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.【译林版选择性必修1】当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。 3 Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.【译林版选择性必修1】最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。 4 Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th- century Taoist, was said to have invented Tai Chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.【译林版必修2】据说， 13世纪的道家张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中得到了灵感，发明了太极拳。 5 One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best.【2020·全国Ⅲ卷】一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他把所有优秀的艺术家都请来，让他们展示自己最好的作品，这样就能从中选出最好的。 6 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【2020·全国Ⅲ卷】当他看到薄雾从河上升起，柔云在山顶环绕时，不禁流下了眼泪。 7 For thousands of years, people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass down wisdom.【2023·全国甲卷】千百年来，人们讲述寓言故事以传授教训或传承智慧。 $