Unit6 Understanding ideas 基础知识检测 -2025-2026学年八年级上册外研版英语

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过语法框架图系统梳理了过去进行时、一般过去时等核心时态，结合课文挖空按故事发展顺序呈现动词运用，并用对比表格归纳地震场景下的安全防护词汇与句型，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于“情境化分层练习”设计，如课文挖空通过音标提示（/skeəd/）强化词汇拼写，完形填空结合地震安全场景考查语境理解，培养语言能力与思维品质。补全对话引导学生掌握应急交际策略，不同题型满足分层需求，答案详解支持学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

Unit6 Understanding ideas 基础知识检测 1、 课文挖空（30分），不限一词 A lost city My mother and I ___1__(stay) in a town near Pompeii.The earth___2____(shake) these days, That night, I ____3____(sleep) when the ground shook very hard.My mother rushed into my room__ 4____(wake) me up. We had to ___5____(stay) outside for the night. My mother was so ___6____/skeəd/. She didn't __7____/ʃʌt/ her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still ____8____(shake). We decided ____9___(leave)the town. The road was ___10_____(crowd), We were at a place out of town. Just then,___11_____(惊人的）things happened. Our coach couldn't go ___12____/streɪt/ahead. It ___13____(begin) to move from side to side. The sea moved back ___14_____(sudden), and many sea animals ____15_____(leave) on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me____16___(continue) without her, but I refused____17___(leave) her behind. We moved on while the cloud ___18______(spread) over the land like a ___19____/flʌd/. It turned day into night.The air was thick with ___20____(烟) and ash began to fall in heavy__21_____(一大批).All around us, women____22____(call), children_____23_____(cry)and men _____24____(shout). People ____25____(try) to find their _____26___(family) in the dark. ____27______(thankful), after a while, the daylight returned! Everything ____28_____(cover) in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of ____29____(live) between hope and fear, we had no _____30___(thought) of things to come. Pliny the Younger 2、 完型填空（10分） Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can’t do 1 about it. If you know 2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a 3 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The 4 several minutes are important. If you are 5 during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your 6 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room and 7 from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. 8 stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it. Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as 9 as the earthquake. If you are in debris(废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you 10 . Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help. 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything 2. A. what B. how C. where 3. A. busy B. clever C. cool 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. outdoor B. playground C. street 6. A. money B. head C. clothes 7. A. next to B. in front C. far away 8. A. But B. Instead C. Because 9. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast 10. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired 三、补全对话（10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Do you know there is an earthquake every six to seven seconds on average in the world? B: 1. ______ I think it's terrible. A: So do I. We must know what to do in an earthquake. B: That's right. 2. ______ A: Yes. Stay calm first so that we can make better decisions when an earthquake happens. B: 3. ______ A: If we are outdoors, try to run away from buildings and run to an open space. B: Oh, I see. 4. ______ A: Exactly. If we are at home, stay away from the windows because we may be hurt by the falling things. B: 5. ______ Now I know how to protect myself during an earthquake. A: Don't forget to share the advice with your family. A. Do you have any advice? B. An open space is much safer. C. Yes, I have heard about it before. D. Thanks for your useful advice. E. What else should we do? 四、补全句子（10分） 1.那天晚上，我正在睡觉，突然地面剧烈摇晃起来。 That night, I was sleeping when the ground _______ very _______ . 2.母亲冲进我的房间把我叫醒。 My mother rushed into my room to ______ me______. 3.海水突然往后退，许多海洋动物被留在了沙滩上。 The sea ______ ______suddenly, and many sea animals on the sand. 4.母亲让我别管她继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。 My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to ______ her ______ . 5.空气中弥漫着浓烟，灰烬如暴雨般纷纷落下。 The air was ______ ______ smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 答案 1、 课文挖空 1-5 were staying shook was sleeping to wake stay 6-10 scared shut shaking to leave crowded 11-15 shocking straight began suddenly were left 16-20 to continue to leave was spreading flood smoke 21-25 showers were calling were calling were shouting were trying 26-30 families Thankfully was covered living thoughts 二、完形填空 1-5 CACAC 6-10 BCBAC 三、补全对话 1-5 CAEBD 四、补全句子 1.shake hard 2.wake up 3.moved back 4.leave behind 5.thick with 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $