周测评(二十一) 选择性必修一Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

真题密卷 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳 大利亚悉尼科技大学的Howe Zhu和他的同事们 创造的一种智能眼镜的原理、研发过程和意义。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inspired by this ability,Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney...similarly inform people about what objects are close to them.”可知，作 者在第一段中提到回声定位是为了解释这项新 发明的灵感来源。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team programmed certain sounds to play...the wearer heard a page-turning..”可知，佩戴者佩戴 眼镜后，通过听到特定的声音获得信息。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“the team selected seven people with different degrees of eyesight.…people with their eyes covered”可知， 研究小组选择了7名不同程度视力受损的人和7 名蒙住眼睛的视力正常的人，所以画线词的含义 为“损坏”。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The test also found that people who were blind...the glasses were relatively easy to adapt to.”可知， 盲人适应眼镜的难度较小。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞 行汽车的技术现状、起飞方式、作用、面临的挑战以 及未来发展等。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知， 飞行汽车像飞机那样起飞是不切实际的，因为那 样它们就需要跑道。相反，飞行汽车会像直升机 一样起飞。由此推知，作者提到直升机和飞机是 为了解释飞行汽车的起飞方式。 6.D【解析】词义猜测题。画线词上文提到，飞行 汽车能帮助我们避开交通高峰时段，尤其在世界 人口不断增长的情况下很有用。画线词所在句 ·1 学科素养周测评 二十一)英语·选择性必修一Unit2 中“Or else'”意为“否则”，相当于一个条件状语， 假设如果没有飞行汽车帮助我们四处走动，这时 地球将会是一个拥挤的地方。可推测画线词 congested与D选项“Crowded”同义，意思是“拥 挤的”。 7.B【解析】推理判断題题。根据第五段中“‘Flying takes much power,especially during takeoff. Present batteries (can only support flying cars for20-30 minutes,’Du says..”可知， Xiaosong Du提到了飞行汽车目前面临的电池续 航问题，由此推知，他认为飞行汽车还需要改进。 8.A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可 知，在工程师确保飞行汽车安全节能之后，下一 步就是让飞行汽车实现自动驾驶。因此，本段主 要介绍了飞行汽车的未来发展方向。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了未来 100年可能发生的变化，包括虚拟现实、全球人口动 态、人工智能、医学和保健。 9.C【解析】上文提到，正如今天的生活会让100年 前的人感到震惊一样，下个世纪的生活可能会像 一床由未来创新丝线编织而成的神奇毯子。下 文从四个维度展望未来的新生活，C选项“加入 我，一起踏上这段激动人心的旅程，凝视着未来 的水晶球。”引起下文，符合语境。 10.G【解析】上文提到，虚拟现实技术能带来沉浸 式的体验，G选项“或者，你可以通过沉浸式的 教育体验来探索历史事件，让过去栩栩如生地 呈现在你的眼前。”进一步强调虚拟现实技术的 真实体验，符合语境。 11.E【解析】本段的标题是“全球人口动态”，说明 本段和全球人口的变化相关。上文提到，世界 人口预计将继续增长，但增长速度可能会放缓。 这可能导致年龄组成的变化，其中老年人的比 例较高。E选项“此外，全球居住区域的人口可 能会因多种因素而发生变化。”和标题语意一 致，继续说人口变化的因素，符合语境。 ·英语· 12.F【解析】下文说明AI会更聪明，方便人们使 用，F选项“人工智能将彻底改变人们与周围世 界的互动方式”引起下文，符合语境。 13.D【解析】本段的标题是“医药健康保护”，说明 本段和健康保健相关。上文提到，未来医学和 医疗保健的的变化令人难以置信。D选项“这 些变化可能会重塑疾病预防和管理的方式。”正 是说医学和医疗保健的的变化带来的影响，并 且和标题一致，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要 所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“I had always been warmly praised…when I was in high school..”和下文“in his hometown'”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各 自的家乡都是很优秀的。 15.D【解析】根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给 教练留下好印象。 16.B【解析】根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 17 on defence(防守)”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球 员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。 17.C【解析】根据上文“the team was 16full of attacking players'”可知，这支球队已经充满了 进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注 于防守的人。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝 山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of4.4km.”可知，国家山 口步行小道是一条环形路线。 ·1 参考答案及解析 l8.A【解析】根据上文“I decided to take that role” 可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。 l9.D【解析】根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach'”可知，作者被教练 喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。 20.B【解析】根据下文“to guard our court(球场)” 可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“Unwillingly,I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守 球员，所以有些失望。 22.C【解析】根据下文“to widen the gap”可知，拉 开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。 23.C【解析】根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。 24.D【解析】根据下文“It was a_25 three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。 25.A【解析】根据下文“the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军， 所以是很关键的一球。 26.B【解析】根据下文“the importance of teamwork'”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。 27.A【解析】根据下文“good teams have five who work together”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球 队相对比。 28.B【解析】根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员 都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。 十二)英语·选择性必修一Unit3 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools..”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers(远足者)pass by, through,and over..”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅 行者感到激动。2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十一） 英语·选择性必修一Unit2 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Some blind people can be trained to move by echolocation(回声定位).This involves them sending out a sound that reflects off objects near them,with the echoes giving information about their surroundings.Inspired by this ability,Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia and his colleagues wanted to create smart glasses that similarly inform people about what objects are close to them. The researchers first took a pair of augmented-reality(增强现实)glasses with two front-facing cameras and built-in speakers.They then designed a smartphone app to process the pictures photographed by the glasses to recognize four objects:a bowl,cup, book and bottle.The team programmed certain sounds to play from the speakers as the wearer searched for the objects in the room.Each object had a unique sound given to it. For example,when a book came into view,the wearer heard a page-turning. To test the glasses,the team selected seven people with different degrees of eyesight impairment and seven sighted people with their eyes covered.They were all seated at a table with the four objects arranged on top.Then,they were asked to pick up one of the objects.In the test,the researchers found that the people who were either blind or had poor eyesight were able to do so correctly 81 per cent of the time,compared with a 73 per cent success rate for the sighted."For a sighted person whose eyes were covered,you're taking away a sense,"says Zhu."Therefore,it would take them longer to adapt to being blind and using the glasses,"he says. The test also found that people who were blind or had poor eyesight experienced no extra cognitive()difficulty while wearing the glasses compared with at the beginning of the study,which suggested that the glasses were relatively easy to adapt to. The researchers now hope to develop this technology to recognize more objects and to allow people to use it while they are walking around. 1.Why does the author mention echolocation in Paragraph 1? A.To question the function of this ability. B.To express the concern for its application. C.To present the difficulties faced by the blind. D.To explain the inspiration for the new invention. 2.How did the wearer get information through the glasses? A.By receiving text messages. B.By hearing specific sounds. C.By observing related photos. D.By talking with people nearby. 3.What does the underlined word "impairment"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Damage. B.Recovery. C.Protection. D.Advantage. 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Let's call a spade a spade 4.What did the researchers find in the test? 班级 A.The blind had less difficulty adapting to the glasses. B.The sighted lost a sense after taking part in the test. C.The sighted performed better with their eyes covered. 姓名 D.The blind faced cognitive challenge during the test. B Though flying cars aren't flying across our skies,the technology to make them is 得分 present,says Xiaosong Du,an engineer at Missouri University of Science and Technology in Rolla.Many companies,such as Terrafugia,are working to make flying cars a reality. It wouldn't be practical for flying cars to take off like airplanes,Du says.For that, they'd need runways,which would take up lots of space.Instead,a flying car would take off like a helicopter.Rotating blades (would cut through the air,producing a force known as lift to bring the flying cars off the ground. Another choice is to add propellers (to a flying car's wings.The wings would be tilted (upwards,so that the propellers could lift the flying car.Once the car takes off,the wings would tilt to lay flat,like those on a normal airplane,says Pat Anderson,the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by simply lifting off the ground and flying over the other drivers.This could be especially useful as the world's population continues to grow."I think that,finally,we'll see a day when we use flying cars to help us get around,"Anderson says."Or else,Earth will be a pretty congested place for traffic..” "Flying takes much power,especially during takeoff.Present batteries (can only support flying cars for 20-30 minutes,"Du says."And while a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over,a flying car would fall out of the sky.Therefore,it's important that these batteries last. After the engineers make sure flying cars are safe and energy-saving,a big step would be to make flying cars self-driving.Self-driving cars on the ground are still uncommon.If self-driving cars ever got off the ground,kids of the future might be able to head straight to the skies. 5.Why does the author mention helicopters and airplanes? A.To explain how flying cars work. B.To share experts'attitudes to flying cars. C.To compare their influence on flying cars. D.To show the technology used in flying cars. 6.What does the underlined word“congested”mean in Paragraph4？ A.Unordered.B.Large. C.Noisy. D.Crowded. 7.What does Xiaosong Du think of flying cars? A.They are pioneering. B.They need to be improved. C.They will be widely accepted. D.They will satisfy many drivers. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第2页（共4页） 1 8.What does the last paragraph say about flying cars? A.Their future development. B.Their application in daily life. C.Their environmental friendliness. D.Their popularity among children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Imagine flying into the future in a time machine,100 years from today.What do you see?Flying cars passing us by,robots granting our every wish,or maybe even cities on Mars?Just as the present day would amaze someone from 100 years ago,life in the next century could be a blanket of the fantastic woven with threads of tomorrow's innovation. 9 Virtual Reality and Augmented(扩大的)Reality Virtual reality (VR)and augmented reality (AR)will enable you to immerse ( yourself in digital environments that are similar to the real world.Whether it's for entertainment,education,or business,you could attend virtual meetings that feel as if you're in the same room with attendants from around the globe.10 Global Population Dynamics Your world's population is expected to continue growing,but the growth rate may slow down.This could lead to changes in age composition,with a higher proportion of elderly individuals.11 For example,climate change can push people to relocate, altering demographic patterns and possibly leading to new population centers.This demographic shift will influence how resources are allocated and could reshape the geopolitical landscape. Artificial Intelligence (AI)and Robotics 12 AI systems will become more intuitive,understanding your needs and preferences with precision.Imagine robotic assistants in your home catering to daily chores,smart healthcare diagnosing and treating medical conditions with unprecedented accuracy,and educational tools that adapt to your learning style for knowledge absorption. Medicine and Health Care As you look a century ahead,you can expect to see incredible changes in medicine and health care.13 Get ready for personalized treatments,thanks to progress in genetic engineering,and anticipate significant increases in life expectancy due to these advancements. A.How you approach well-being will take on a new look. B.What will be different in life in 100 years:Imagining tomorrow's world? C.Join me on this exciting journey as we stare at the crystal ball of the future. D.These changes are likely to reshape how diseases are prevented and managed. E.Moreover,the global living area of population might change due to many factors. 1 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 F.Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionize the way you interact with the world around you. G.Or you could explore historical events in immersive educational experiences that bring the past to vivid life. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school.But when I went to Ohio State,I discovered that everyone on the team was 14 in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team,I had figured I would have to 15 the coach with my shooting ability.But it turned out that the team was 16 full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 17 on defence().Unwillingly,I decided to take that role,but didn't expect the 18 was to make all the difference to me later. One day,when we were 19 a game against the Bucks,I was called out by the coach,Milwaukee,who gave me the 20 to guard our court().Though feeling a bit 21,I accepted.Throughout the game,I continued playing the defence role. Then,near the end of the game,in a(n)22 to widen the score gap,Milwaukee gave me a precious 23 He asked me to organize an attack.Running to the center of the court,I 24 the ball.It was a 25 three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience,I came to 26 the importance of teamwork.Just as Milwaukee said,27 teams often have one or two players who stand out;good teams have five who work together.It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the 28." 14.A.ordinary B.anxious C.excellent D.inexperienced 15.A.help B.equip C.bless D.impress 16.A.lately B.already C.generally D.eventually 17.A.wait B.call C.focus D.rely 18.A.decision B.approach C.comment D.problem 19.A.looking for B.calling for C.applying for D.preparing for 20.A.turn B.responsibility C.comfort D.potential 21.A.cheerful B.satisfied C.frightened D.disappointed 22.A.mood B.rush C.attempt D.position 23.A.lesson B.method C.opportunity D.suggestion 24.A.kicked B.held C.caught D.shot 25.A.key B.rare C.typical D.possible 26.A.wish B.realize C.advise D.achieve 27.A.Poor B.Professional C.Native D.Capable 28.A.present B.honor C.support D.income 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第4页（共4页）