周测评(二十三) 选择性必修一Unit 4 Body Language-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十三） 英语·选择性必修一Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult.Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework? Can you remember the expression you had on your face?Most people will press their lips together and frown (when they are doing something they find difficult.This is normally seen as a sign of effort.Now we've found that it can also say more than that. A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help. Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees (an impossible puzzle to work out.When the children couldn't work out the puzzle,their faces expressed determination and effort.The chimpanzees'did not. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. Scientists believe that over time,humans have evolved to use this facial expression to ask for help.We have also learned to respond to it by offering help. According to Dr.Albert Mehrabian,a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California,Los Angeles,only 7%of human communication happens through words and 55%is through body language.Therefore,understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.With this in mind,next time you see a person with a frustrated expression,listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand. 1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Frowning. B.The expression. C.Something difficult. D.A sign of effort. 2.What does people's expression of effort or frustration tell others? A.They need help. B.They will give up. C.They want to be alone. D.They can do things themselves. 3.What can we learn from the study? A.Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle B.The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle. C.The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help. D.The chimpanzees'face didn't show determination or effort. 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Many hands make light work 4.Which of the following may Dr.Albert Mehrabian agree with? 班级 A.Words can't help much in communication. B.People don't like to use words to communicate. C.Human expressions are not a kind of body language. 姓名 D.Body language is very important in human communication. B A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the 得分 child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents,social workers,psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. Gestures can be as informative as speech,but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we're using them. "While the recollection (of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion,the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced,said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University.Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research,for example,has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers;when asked,“Did you drink juice at the picnic?”,the child is likely to say“yes” even if no juice had been available.It's not that the child is lying on purpose.Rather,the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem,social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions,such as "What did you have at the picnic?"But an open-ended question paired with a gesture,briefly meaning a juice box,is treated like a detailed question.That is,children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn't just a few kids:77%of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture."Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users,such as little kids," Broaders said,"as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, it certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. In general,Broaders advises parents and other adults to try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event.Otherwise,you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened. 5.What can we know about gestures according to the text? A.They have not any function at all. B.They are rarely used by people. C.They have certain effect on children. D.They are often used by social workers. 6.Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A.Children are easy to tell lies. B.These gestures are very attractive. C.Their memories are affected easily. D.These gestures are used frequently. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.What does the underlined word "impart"in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Separate. B.Tell apart. C.Confuse. D.Pass on. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Gestures Can Mislead Children B.Gestures Affect Children Much C.Gestures Mean Adults'Directions D.Gestures-a Useful Way of Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Being a teenager is hard.You're trying to grow into an adult and are facing new challenges every day.9 Remember that your feelings are normal and everyone struggles with self-confidence at youth.You can take some steps to improve your confidence by applying confident body language. Make eye contact. Making eye contact with another person is a great way to show confidence.People will treat you with more respect if you are able to look them in the eyes.10 That can make the other person feel uncomfortable. Stay visible. Never hide behind your hair or curl up (in a ball.Confident people have body language that presents they deserve()to be there.So keep your hair off your face. 11 Besides,you should sit tall.Make sure you're sitting up straight with your head up. Keep Smiling. A sincere smile makes you look better and friendlier,but did you know it also helps you feel better?Studies have found that even forcing yourself to smile can lighten your mood.12 Smiling makes you look more comfortable,and can even make you more memorable. Being a teenager is not an easy time.You are forming your identity and learning about the world...and so is everybody else!Take confidence in the fact that your feelings and struggles are normal.13 A.Put your hands in your lap or on your desk. B.But you don't need to fix your eyes on them. C.Keep it behind your ears or pull it back if you need to. D.And remind yourself that you can use confident body language. 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 E.You may sometimes feel anxious about all the changes in your life. F.And if you are feeling happier,you will likely feel more confident,too. G.Practice making eye contact with people you are most comfortable with. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places！One of those is an old turnpike(收费高速 14 for decades.My dad loves history,and he learned it was open to the public. 15,when I was 14,we took a bike trip to 16 this road! My dad chose a 16-mile 17 of the road for us to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!To 18 we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries.In the morning,we loaded our bikes into the car and set off.As we approached the tunnel,I felt 19 as it was absolutely black inside!But Dad encouraged me.He said he would be beside me.He reminded me to stay 20 and keep my light on! When we 21 the tunnel,the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light around and saw walls 22 in graffiti().And I felt like I was being 23 I was pretty scared,but 24 on following Dad helped me relax.After riding half-way through,I could see light coming from the other end,motivating me to keep going.And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon! Whenever going through 25 in life,I remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is always beside me.He turns on the light of hope in my 26,as well as gives me 27 to keep riding through life's 28 tunnels. 14.A.designed B.destroyed C.abandoned D.locked 15.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 16.A.explore B.construct C.protect D.repair 17.A.tunnel B.section C.block D.course 18.A.participate B.register C.cooperate D.prepare 19.A.excited B.nervous C.annoyed D.exhausted 20.A.silent B.curious C.cautious D.positive 21.A.approached B.observed C.constructed D.entered 22.A.covered B.buried C.absorbed D.dressed 23.A.forced B.watched C.abused D.judged 24.A.depending B.surviving C.calling D.focusing 25.A.accidents B.hardships C.regulations D.incidents 26.A.chest B.trip C.work D.heart 27.A.courage B.pride C.excitement D.enthusiasm 28.A.difficult B.distant C.dark D.long 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· l9.A【解析】根据下文“a large trash bag”和“put them in the bag'”可知，作者带了一个垃圾袋。 20.C【解析】根据下文“put them in the bag”可知， 是捡起垃圾，放入袋子。Pick up意为“捡拾”， 固定搭配。 2l.D【解析】根据下文“a single tennis shoe'”和常 识可知，在湖边发现一只鞋是让人感到惊讶的。 22.B【解析】根据上文“bent down to20them up”可知，作者将所看见的垃圾都尽力去将其收 起来。 23.A【解析】根据语境及下文“loop(环绕)around the lake”可知，作者这次完成环湖散步花费的时 间是平常的两倍多。 24.C【解析】根据“proud”可知，作者感到很满足。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评(1 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人 们在做困难事情时的表情所传达的信息，以及与黑 猩猩的表情对比，揭示了人类表情的社会功能，强 调肢体语言在人类交流中的重要性。 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，人 们做因难的事时会“抿嘴皱眉”，这通常被视为 “努力的标志”。由此推断画线词“it”指代前文 提到的“面部表情”。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help”可知，这种表情表 示人们需要帮助。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the children couldn't work out the puzzle,their faces expressed determination and effort.The chimpanzees'did not.”可知，儿童解不出谜题时 面露决心和努力，而黑猩猩没有。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中 "According to Dr.Albert Mehrabian...only 7% of human communication happens through ·1 参考答案及解析 25.A【解析】根据下文“trash bag into a nearby bin”可知，作者把垃圾袋扔进垃圾桶里。 26.C【解析】根据上文“I looked back at the lake shimmering in the sunlight and smiled..”和下文 "but we had at least 27 some of the things that spoil(破坏)it”可知，作者虽然无法 让湖更美丽，但至少可以拿走了一些污染湖泊 的东西。 27.D【解析】根据上文“Before we got back in the car,I 25 the almost full trash bag into a nearby bin.”可知，作者拿走了一些污染湖泊的 东西。 28.B【解析】根据下文“for the glorious world we live in”可知，作者及其孩子的举动是对大自然 美景感激之情的表现。 二十三)英语·选择性必修一Unit4 words and55%is through body language.”可 知，教授的数据表明55%的人类沟通依赖肢体语 言，因此，教授可能认同肢体语言在交流中占主 导地位。 及 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了手势也 有消极作用，即误导对方，尤其介绍了手势会误导 孩子的原因。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple gesture.…by that gesture.”可知，手势对孩子有 影响，全文都在说明这一观点。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple gesture can be formed.by that gesture.”和第三段中 “‘the memories of children...influenced'”可知，孩 子们很容易受手势误导的主要原因是孩子的记 忆很容易受到外界（例如具体问题或者暗示性手 势等)的影响。 7.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“it certainly…with children”可知，大人对孩子使用 更多的手势是非常有理由的。画线词所在句为 原因，即手势能够传达那些不熟悉的单词和短语 的含义。 入 真题密卷 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了一 项研究结果，即手势会对孩子产生误导作用。A 项适合做文章标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。青少年每天都面临 着新的挑战，有时可能会对生活中的变化感到焦 虑，文章主要介绍的是青少年如何通过运用肢体语 言来提高自信。 9.E【解析】上文提到青少年每天都面临着新的挑 战，下文提到每个人年轻时都会与自信作斗争， 由此可推断，此空讲述的仍是青少年面临的困 扰，E选项“你可能有时会对生活中的所有变化感 到焦虑。”衔接上文的困境，符合语境。 10.B【解析】根据本段的主题句“眼神交流。”可知， 本段建议青少年使用眼神交流来提高自信，结 合空后的“这会让对方感到不舒服。”可推断，空 处讲述的是某种与眼神相关但会让其他人不舒 服的做法，B选项“但你不需要盯着他们看。”符 合语境，且空后的that指代的为“fix your eyes on them”。 11.C【解析】上文提到别把头发弄到脸上，建议把 脸露出来，由此可推断，此空处继续讲述的是与 头发相关，C选项“把它放在耳朵后面，或者在需 要的时候把它拉回来。”讲述的内容与如何打理 头发相关，且与空前内容吻合，符合语境。 12.F【解析】上文提到强迫自己微笑都会让人心情 放松，下文讲到，微笑会让人看起来更舒服，更 难忘。由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是微笑带 来的好处，F选项“如果你感到更快乐，你可能也 会感到更自信。”讲述的内容与本段的主题句 “保持微笑”一致，且承接空前的内容，符合 语境。 13.D【解析】分析语篇可知，尾段对文章内容进行 总结，上句再次强调青少年感到挣扎是正常的， 与首段内容呼应，D选项“提醒自己可以使用自 信的肢体语言。”与首段的“你可以通过运用自 信的肢体语言来提高自信。”以及上文中讲述的 提升自信的方法呼应，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和 爸爸的一次公路探险让作者终生难忘—每当生 活中遇到困难时，它总会提醒作者，爸爸总是在作 者身边，给作者战胜困难的希望和勇气。 。1 1 学科素养周测评 14.C【解析】根据空后的“My dad loves history, and...the public.”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我 们才去探险，因此这条收费高速公路应该是废 弃了几十年。 15.C【解析】根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，此处 表示结果。 16.A【解析】根据上文“My dad1 l oves history”,再 结合下文我们在这条公路上的经历可知，爸爸 带作者骑自行车去探索这条公路。 17.B【解析】根据下文“Part of it included…a mile long!”可知，该路段包括一条超过一英里长的古 老隧道，因此此处是指“一个16英里长 的路段”。 l8.D【解析】根据下文“we checked our tires and.had batteries..”可知，我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯 里装了电池，这些都是公路探险前的准备工作。 l9.B【解析】根据下文“as it was absolutely black inside'”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此作者非常 紧张。 20.C【解析】根据上文“I felt19 as it was absolutely black inside!”可知，隧道里一片漆 黑，因此爸爸提醒作者要保持小心谨慎。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“As we approached the tunnel'”可知，此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是 说我们进入了隧道。 22.A【解析】根据下文“graffiti”可知，作者发现墙 壁被涂鸦所覆盖（墙上满是涂鸦）。 23.B【解析】根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张或 面目狰狞的人物画像，因此作者感觉自己被墙 上的画像注视着。 24.D【解析】根据下文“on following Dad helped me relax”可知，集中精力跟着爸爸走能让作者 放松下来。 25.B【解析】根据下文“It reminds me that… through life's28 tunnels.”可知，此处用隧 道比喻生活中的困难，每当生活中遇到困难时， 作者都会想起这次旅行。 2.D【解析】根据上文“the light of hope”可知，此 处是指“心中的希望之光”。 27.A【解析】根据上文“But Dad encouraged me.” 可知，在作者紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励作者，因此 此处是指“给我勇气”。 28.C【解析】根据上文“it was absolutely black inside”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此处是指 “生活中的黑暗隧道”。