周测评(21) 选择性必修一Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十一） 英语·选择性必修一Unit2 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some blind people can be trained to move by echolocation(回声定位).This involves them sending out a sound that reflects off objects near them,with the echoes giving information about their surroundings.Inspired by this ability,Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia and his colleagues wanted to create smart glasses that similarly inform people about what objects are close to them. The researchers first took a pair of augmented-reality(增强现实)glasses with two front-facing cameras and built-in speakers.They then designed a smartphone app to process the pictures photographed by the glasses to recognize four objects:a bowl,cup, book and bottle.The team programmed certain sounds to play from the speakers as the wearer searched for the objects in the room.Each object had a unique sound given to it. For example,when a book came into view,the wearer heard a page-turning. To test the glasses,the team selected seven people with different degrees of eyesight impairment and seven sighted people with their eyes covered.They were all seated at a table with the four objects arranged on top.Then,they were asked to pick up one of the objects.In the test,the researchers found that the people who were either blind or had poor eyesight were able to do so correctly 81 per cent of the time,compared with a 73 per cent success rate for the sighted."For a sighted person whose eyes were covered,you're taking away a sense,"says Zhu."Therefore,it would take them longer to adapt to being blind and using the glasses,"he says. The test also found that people who were blind or had poor eyesight experienced no extra cogn itive()difficulty while wearing the glasses compared with at the beginning of the study,which suggested that the glasses were relatively easy to adapt to. The researchers now hope to develop this technology to recognize more objects and to allow people to use it while they are walking around. 1.Why does the author mention echolocation in Paragraph 1? A.To question the function of this ability. B.To express the concern for its application. C.To present the difficulties faced by the blind. D.To explain the inspiration for the new invention. 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 2.How did the wearer get information through the glasses? 班级 A.By receiving text messages. B.By hearing specific sounds. C.By observing related photos. D.By talking with people nearby. 3.What does the underlined word "impairment"mean in Paragraph 3? 姓名 A.Damage. B.Recovery. C.Protection. D.Advantage. 4.What did the researchers find in the test? 得分 A.The blind had less difficulty adapting to the glasses. B.The sighted lost a sense after taking part in the test. C.The sighted performed better with their eyes covered. D.The blind faced no cognitive challenge during the test. B People tend to use trees for papermaking.But maybe electronics()engineers are missing out on something here."It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,"says Magnus Berggren,a professor at Linkoping University. His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest.Right now, they're focusing on two materials of trees.The first material is cellulose,which can make energy.Lignin,the second material,can store that energy,just as a battery does.The team has found when pressed,cellulose can produce electricity. Some device must then store the electricity until it's needed.Batteries can do this.But batteries aren't very green.They have harmful materials.That's where lignin comes in. Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another,which can produce electricity.In a typical battery,one material must give electrons.The other must accept them.Lignin can do both.A weak acid()encourages lignin to produce electrons."With a metal wire(金属线)to guide those electrons,you'll have electricity,”says Berggren. Berggren's team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery.Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest,he looks for a natural way.Once again,he turns to cellulose. This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons.To make it work well,Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT,which isn't from a tree.But when PEDOT is added to cellulose,they can conduct electricity like a wire. "With a weak acid,now you have a battery,"Berggren says."And two of its three materials come from the forest. Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products.Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting. 5.What is cellulose used to do in the study? A.Act as a weak acid. B.Collect rainwater. C.Produce electricity. D.Make quality paper. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.Which best describes the new battery? A.Harmful. B.Heavy. C.Well-received. D.Eco-friendly. 7.What can we expect of tree-based electronics? A.They would serve the elderly. B.They could light the rooms. C.They may change farming practices. D.They might save a lot of wood. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Recent Advances in Mobile Phones B.Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees C.An Attempt to Raise Power Production D.A Green Way to Make and Store Energy 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Want to Be Happy at Work?Care Less About It A friend recently told me that she was ready to quit her job,explaining to me that there were big changes at her workplace and no way she could perform all her tasks on time. 9_For many of us introverts(内向的人)，our professional efforts and results are a reflection of ourselves and our dedication to our employer.Because we aren't the social butterflies of the office,we feel a need to prove to our superiors that we are smart,hard- working,and dependable.For people like me and my close-to-quitting friend,the concept of giving anything less than our best doesn't cross our mind. 10 We are disappointed and frustrated when we can't always achieve those standards. It's great to make a difference at work,but you have to take care of yourself first. Putting in slightly less effort in times of high stress doesn't mean you don't care about your job.11 Consider this saying:The perfect is the enemy of the good.When you reduce the pressure on yourself to attain perfection,you can flow more quickly and easily through your tasks.12 Here is my advice for you when you find yourself in the midst of panic. First,ask yourself:what's the worst that will happen if I miss a deadline by one day? 13 Write down the specific tasks that are causing the feelings of stress.Talk it out with a friend or family member.You might discover that the situation isn't as horrible as you thought.By approaching your tasks one at a time you can make real progress. A.We set high standards for ourselves. B.It means you care about yourself more. C.You might achieve more when you care less. D.The pressure on yourself should't be ignored. E.As her friend who'd been in a similar situation,I wanted to help. 1 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 F.Freedom from the weight of perfection can be creatively liberating. G.Next,slow down and analyze what,precisely,is stressing you out. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school.But when I went to Ohio State,I discovered that everyone on the team was 14 in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team,I had figured I would have to 15 the coach with my shooting ability.But it turned out that the team was 16 full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 17 on defence().Unwillingly,I decided to take that role,but didn't expect the 18 was to make all the difference to me later. One day,when we were 19 a game against the Bucks,I was called out by the coach,Milwaukee,who gave me the 20 to guard our court().Though feeling a bit 21 I accepted.Throughout the game,I continued playing the defence role. Then,near the end of the game,in a(n)22 to widen the score gap,Milwaukee gave me a precious 23.He asked me to organize an attack.Running to the center of the court,I 24 the ball.It was a 25 three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience,I came to 26 the importance of teamwork.Just as Milwaukee said,27 teams often have one or two players who stand out;good teams have five who work together.It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the 28." 14.A.ordinary B.anxious C.excellent D.inexperienced 15.A.help B.equip C.bless D.impress 16.A.lately B.already C.generally D.eventually 17.A.wait B.call C.focus D.rely 18.A.decision B.approach C.comment D.problem 19.A.looking for B.calling for C.applying for D.preparing for 20.A.turn B.responsibility C.comfort D.potential 21.A.cheerful B.satisfied C.frightened D.disappointed 22.A.mood B.rush C.attempt D.position 23.A.lesson B.method C.opportunity D.suggestion 24.A.kicked B.held C.caught D.shot 25.A.key B.rare C.typical D.possible 26.A.wish B.realize C.advise D.achieve 27.A.Poor B.Professional C.Native D.Capable 28.A.present B.honor C.support D.income 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 13.E【解析】本空承接上下句。结合上下句 "Finally,if you believe the person...this matters'”和“If not,what can you do.by this person?”可知，E项“这个人对你的评价会影响 你的工作还是生活？”承上启下，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国加 州一个小镇的社区居民每天早上都早起涌进一家 饼店买甜甜圈，让店铺老板可以有更多时间陪伴生 病妻子的故事。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“The shop was so popuar”可知，这家店很受欢迎，它成为了很多 顾客“日常”生活的一部分。 15.A【解析】根据下文“Since Stella17a brain disease last month.”可知，他们遇到了 “麻烦，困难”。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“To help the Chhans out,. customers 26 a crowdfunding website( 筹网站)to collect money.和“So customers decided to do,spread the sweetness.”可知，在 这家甜甜圈店老板遇到困难后，顾客们向他们 提供了帮助，将甜蜜“回馈”给他们。 l7.A【解析】根据宾语a brain disease可知，是 “患上了”脑部疾病。 l8.D【解析】根据空后“to spend as much time as he could with her in the hospital..”可知，他 “决定”了这件事。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳 大利亚悉尼科技大学的Howe Zhu和他的同事们 ·3 参考答案及解析 l9.B【解析】根据空后“pay for the hospital”可 知，他要支付医院的“账单”，即医疗费。 20.D【解析】此处表示“顾客们知道店老板遭遇 的困难之后涌至店铺支撑老板的生意，从而帮 助他”，因此是“rushed to the doughnut shop'”。 21.D【解析】他们冲到店铺是为了买甜甜圈支持 和帮助店老板，需要“袋子”装甜甜圈，递出了袋 子和爱心。 22.A【解析】根据上文可知Chhans想要尽可能 多花时间陪伴妻子，所以卖完了甜甜圈就到医 院“陪伴”妻子了。keep sb.company表示“陪 伴某人”。 23.C【解析】根据上文可知Stella患上了脑部疾 病，所以这是一种“不幸”。 24.A【解析】根据下文“‘For30 years,we've been_25 their doughnuts.,”可知，她是一 位常客，regular customer意为“常客，老顾客”。 25.B【解析】根据“For30 years'”可知，他们一直 很“喜欢”这家店的甜甜圈。 26.D【解析】根据宾语“a crowdfunding website'” 可知，是为他们“建立”了一个众筹网站。 27.D【解析】根据空后“they didn't accept it'”可 知，上下文为转折关系。 28.C【解析】由上文可知，Chhans想要多花时间 陪伴妻子，所以顾客们比以前来得“更早”买甜 甜圈，让他有更多的时间去陪伴妻子。 二十一）英语·选择性必修一Unit2 想要创造的一种智能眼镜的原理、研发过程和 意义。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 "Inspired by this ability,Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney...similarly 入y 衡水真题密卷 inform people about what objects are close to them.”可知，作者在第一段中提到回声定位是 为了解释这项新发明的灵感来源。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team programmed certain sounds to play...the wearer heard a page-turning..”可知，佩戴者佩戴 眼镜后，通过听到特定的声音获得信息。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“the team selected seven people with different degrees of eyesight...people with their eyes covered”可知，研究小组选择了7名不同程度视 力受损的人和7名蒙住眼睛的视力正常的人，画 线词的含义为“损坏”。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The test also found that people who were blind...the glasses were relatively easy to adapt to..”可知， 盲人适应眼镜的难度较小。 的 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研 究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的 基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未 来应用前景。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first material is cellulose,which can make energy...The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.”可知，纤维素 可以用来发电。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 "Berggren's team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery.Typical batteries use... Once again,he turns to cellulose.”可推断出， Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可 用于照明。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“His team ●3 1 学科素养周测评 has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest...when pressed,cellulose can produce electricity..”和第三段“Some device must then store the electricity...That's where lignin comes in.”再结合全文内容可知，文章讲 述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木 质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此 A选项“A Green Way to Make and Store Energy'”最符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者劝 解要辞职的朋友，工作中要想快乐，就要少一些担 心，不考虑太多，不要太过追求工作中的完美。 9.E【解析】文章首段叙述作者的一个朋友准备 辞职和辞职的原因，故E项“作为她以前有过类 似处境的朋友，我想帮帮她。”承接上文，符合 语境。 l0.A【解析】空后“We are disappointed...those standards.”表示“当我们不能总是达到那些标 准时，我们感到失望和沮丧”。A项“我们为自 己设定了很高的标准。”引起下文。high standards对应空后的“those standards”。 ll.B【解析】空前“Putting in slightly less effort… your job.”表示“在压力很大的时候，减少一点 点努力并不意味着你不关心你的工作。”B项 “这意味着你更关心自己。”承接上文，符合 语境。 l2.F【解析】上文“Consider this saying…your tasks.”表示“完美是好的敌人。当你减少自己 追求完美的压力时，你就能更快、更轻松地完成 任务，”根据上文中的“perfect”和“prefection 可知，F项“从完美的重压中解脱出来，是一种 创造性的解放。”承接上文，符合语境。 13.G【解析】上文介绍了作者的第一条建议，结 合空后“Write down the specific…feelings of stress.”可知，G项“下一步，放慢速度，分析一 下确切是什么你非常紧张。”符合语境。 。 ·英语· 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要 所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“I had always been warmly praised...when I was in high school. 和下文“in his hometown”可知，这里应该是指 队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。 l5.D【解析】根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability.”可知，作者想用自己的实力给 教练留下好印象。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 17 on defence(防守).”可知，队里面需要的是防守型 球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。 l7.C【解析】根据上文“the team was16full of attacking players'”可知，这支球队已经充满了 进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注 于防守的人。 l8.A【解析】根据上文“I decided to take that role”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。 l9.D【解析】根据下文“a game against the Bucks,I was called out by the coach”可知，作 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝 山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itis a circular walking track of4.4km.”可知，国家 山口步行小道是一条环形路线。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“1twas built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of ·3 参考答案及解析 者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。 20.B【解析】根据下文“to guard our court'”可知， 教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“Unwillingly,I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守 球员，所以有些失望。 22.C【解析】根据下文“to widen the gap”可知， 拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。 23.C【解析】根下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。 24.D【解析】根据下文“It was a25_three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。 25.A【解析】根据下文“the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所 以是很关键的一球。 26.B【解析】根据下文“the importance of teamwork”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。 27.A【解析】根据下文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，这是把好的球队和 差的球队相对比。 28.B【解析】根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员 都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。 十二)英语·选择性必修一Unit3 different tools.”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers(远足者)pass by, through,and over..”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅 行者感到激动。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “requires good health and physical condition”可 知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完 成这里的旅行。