精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区北林区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025—2026上学期初三年级英语期末检测题 第一部分 英语知识应用 （共70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。 1. I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed. A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我过去通常上午读书，但是现在我习惯睡觉前读书。 考查固定句式；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。所以第一空使用read，第二空使用reading。故选C。 2. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more________ by using could instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”代替“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一空，sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第一空用polite；第二空，ask为实义动词，应用副词politely修饰，故第二空用politely。故选C。 3. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. what C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我能否考入一所好高中——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么；what什么；whether是否。根据“I am worried…I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，此处是担心能否进入好高中，whether…or not表示“是否”，符合语境，所以应该用whether。故选C。 4. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得真开心啊！ 考查感叹句结构。time意为“一段时光”，是可数名词单数，great是辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词“a”，因此此处使用结构：what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选C。 5. —How can we go to the station? —I ________ going in my car. A. practise B. suggest C. invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议乘我的车去。 考查动词词义辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请。根据“How can we go to the station?”可知，此处是在提出去车站的方式建议，“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”，符合语境，所以应该用suggest。故选B。 6. —Could you please tell me ________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. A. where I can park my car B. when I can park my car C. how can I get to the parking lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗？——你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除C；结合“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，设空处问的是把车停在哪里。故选A。 7. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运属于努力工作的人。你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查副词比较级的用法。该句使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的固定句型，表示“越……就越……”的递进关系，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，需与定冠词“the”搭配构成完整句型。故选A。 8. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂，这些书对你来说太重了搬不动。让我来帮你。 考查固定搭配too...to...的用法。as...as和……一样……；too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于……，。根据“carry”是动词原形可知此处用too…to结构，指“太重了拿不动”。故选B。 9. —How do you relax in your free time? —________ doing sports and listening to music. A. By B. On C. In 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间如何放松？——通过做运动和听音乐。 考查介词辨析。By通过；On在……上面；In在……里面。根据“How do you relax in your free time?”可知，此处是回答放松的方式，用by表示通过某种方式，故选A。 10. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. begins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词应用延续性动词，begin“开始”是非延续性动词，be on“开始，进行”是延续性动词。故选A。 11. —________ have you kept this book? —For two months. A. How soon B. How old C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书你保留多久了？——两个月了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多久之后，对将来时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多久，对一段时间提问。根据“For two months.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问，所以应该用How long。故选C。 12. —The Whites have________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never________ there before. A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特一家已经去了香港。——哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时中“have been (to)”和“have gone (to)”的区别。“have been (to)”表示“去过某地（现已返回）”，强调经历；“have gone (to)”表示“去了某地（未返回）”，强调动作去向。根据答句惊讶语境，第一空表达“去了某地（当前不在说话地）”；第二空表达“从未去过某地”，强调经历，且因“there”为地点副词，无需加介词“to”。故选B。 13. —I want to buy________ for my grandpa to make him happy． —That’s a good idea. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给爷爷买点特别的东西，让他开心。——好主意。 考查不定代词的用法。something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后，故选A。 14. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生已经学习中文两年了。他现在中文好多了。 考查时态。learns学习，一般现在时；was learning正在学，过去进行时；has learned已经学习，现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 15. Mike lives________ from school of all the students so he always takes a bus to school. A. far B. farther C. the farthest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，Mike住在离学校最远，所以他总是乘公交车上学。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰。故选C。 16. ________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。 考查固定短语辨析。As well as也，和；As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……。根据横线后面的“I know”可知，此处指的是“就我所知道的而言”。故选B。 17. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，这是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示已经看过了这部电影，所以应该用have seen。故选B。 18. Tom used to be short, ________? A. did he B. isn’t he C. didn’t he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去很矮，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“Tom used to be short”可知，前句是肯定句，所以反意疑问句部分用否定形式，排除A选项；而used to的否定形式是didn’t use to，所以反意疑问句部分应该用助动词didn’t。故选C。 19. —________, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? —Sure. A. Sorry B. Thanks a lot C. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗？——当然可以。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“could you please tell me how to get to the nearest hospital?”可知，在询问别人问题之前，通常要说“Excuse me”以表示礼貌和打扰，所以此处应该用Excuse me。故选C。 20. —Mum, our class is going to climb Mount Huang this Sunday. —________. A. That’s all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们班这周日要去爬黄山。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据“our class is going to climb Mount Huang this Sunday”可知，此处应祝对方玩得开心，故选B。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Manners (礼貌) are important to happy relations (关系) among people. No one ____21____ a person with bad manners. A ____22____ with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he ____23____ to help them. When he asks for something, he says “____24____.” And when he receives something, he ____25____ says “Thank you.” He does not interrupt (打扰) ____26____ people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly ____27____ public. When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he ____28____ a handkerchief (手帕). If he is late, he ____29____ make an apology (道歉) to the teacher either at the time ____30____ after class. 21. A. thinks B. likes C. hates 22. A. boy B. people C. person 23. A. tries B. wants C. has 24. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes 25. A. never B. sometime C. usually 26. A. every B. other C. his 27. A. on B. in C. of 28. A. used B. use C. uses 29. A. can B. will C. could 30. A. or B. nor C. and 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述礼貌对人际交往的重要性，介绍有礼貌的人的具体行为表现，倡导人们守礼仪。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢举止不端的人。 thinks认为；likes喜欢；hates讨厌。根据“Manners are important to happy relations among people.”可知，礼貌很重要，所以没人喜欢没礼貌的人，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个有礼貌的人从不会嘲笑处于困境中的人。 boy男孩；people人们（复数）；person人（单数）。根据“A...with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.”可知，句中a后接单数名词，且此处泛指人，不是特指男孩，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，他会尽力帮助他们。 tries尽力；wants想要；has有。根据“never laughs at people when they are in trouble”和“Instead”可知，有礼貌的人不会嘲笑困境中的人，反而会尽力帮忙，try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他想要某物时，他会说“请”。 Give me给我；Please请；Yes是的。根据前文讲礼貌的重要性可知，请求别人时应该说“请”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他收到东西时，他通常会说“谢谢”。 never从不；sometime在某时；usually通常。根据礼貌行为的表现可知，收到东西通常要道谢，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他不会在别人说话时打扰他们。 every每个；other其他的；his他的。根据“He does not interrupt (打扰)...people when they are talking.”可知，other people表示“别人”，符合语境，指不打扰正在说话的其他人，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他不会在公共场合大声说话或大笑。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他打喷嚏或吐痰时，他会用手帕。 used使用（过去式）；use使用（动词原形）；uses使用（第三人称单数）。根据“When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he...a handkerchief (手帕).”可知，句子主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 29题详解】 句意：如果他迟到了，他会要么当时要么课后向老师道歉。 can能够；will将会；could能够（过去式）。根据“If he is late, he...make an apology (道歉) to the teacher”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果他迟到了，他会要么当时要么课后向老师道歉。 or或者；nor也不；and和。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，故选A。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _______________? B: I study by making word cards. 【答案】How do you study 【解析】 【详解】根据“I study by making word cards.”可知，此处应询问“你是怎样学习的？”，how“怎样”，study“学习”。故填How do you study。 32. A: _________________________? B: I visited my uncle on vacation. 【答案】What did you do on vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你假期做什么了？B：我假期去拜访了我的叔叔。根据“I visited my uncle on vacation.”可知，问句是假期你做了什么？故填What did you do on vacation 33. A: _______________? B: Yes, I enjoyed my holiday. 【答案】Did you enjoy your holiday##Did you have a good holiday##Did you have a nice holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I enjoyed my holiday.”可知，问句是询问对方是否享受假期，且答语用了一般过去时，所以问句需用一般过去时的一般疑问句，结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他”，答案不唯一。故填Did you enjoy your holiday或者Did you have a good holiday或者Did you have a nice holiday。 34. A: _______________? B: He will come back in two days. 【答案】How soon will he come back 【解析】 【详解】根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，此处应询问“他多久会回来？”，how soon“多久之后”，come back“回来”，时态用一般将来时。故填How soon will he come back。 35. A: Wish your class win the match tomorrow! B: _______________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Wish your class win the match tomorrow!”可知，对方表达祝愿，应礼貌回应感谢。故填Thank you。 （Ⅱ）（每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me, Sir. _______36_______? B: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C: Oh, I know where the bookstore is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right. A: _______37_______? C: Yes, it is a little far from here. You can take a bus there. A: _______38_______? C: You should take bus No. 3. A: _______39_______? C: It will take about ten minutes. A: Thank you. C: _______40_______. 【答案】36. Could you tell me where the bookstore is 37. Is it far from here 38. Which bus should I take 39. How long will it take 40. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路对话，A向他人询问书店位置、交通方式等问题，B表示不清楚，C为A详细解答相关疑问。 【36题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.”和“Oh, I know where the bookstore is.”可知，此处是询问书店在哪里，故填Could you tell me where the bookstore is。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, it is a little far from here.”可知，此处是询问书店离这里远不远，故填Is it far from here。 【38题详解】 根据“You should take bus No. 3.”可知，此处是询问应该乘坐哪路公交车，故填Which bus should I take。 【39题详解】 根据“It will take about ten minutes.”可知，此处是询问乘坐公交车需要多长时间，故填How long will it take。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是回应感谢，常用“不客气”来回答，故填You’re welcome。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息。（每空一词） It’s a new school year, and you’re in a new school with new people. It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you. Be a good listener. People like to talk. So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions. When he or she is talking, listen with your eyes and heart. Give compliments (赞美). Everyone loves compliments! When you meet new people, say something nice to them. A compliment is a good way to start a conversation. Join a group Meet with your classmates after school. Share your notes and study together. You can also hang out together. Bring some snacks and drinks. Be available. When you’re not available, people can’t talk to you! Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends. How ____41____ ____42____ new friends Be a good listener ★____43____ ____44____ when talking to someone for the first time. ★Listen to others with your eyes and heart. Give compliments ★Say ____45____ ____46____ to them when you meet new people. Join a group ★Share your ____47____ and study together with your ____48____ after school. ★Hang out with your classmates and share food and drinks. Be available ★Be ____49____ and show that you want to make ____50____. 【答案】41. to 42. make 43. Ask 44. questions 45. something 46. nice 47. notes 48. classmates 49. outgoing 50. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新学期在新学校结交新朋友的四条建议，包括做倾听者、多赞美、加入小组及保持热情主动。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you.”可知，此处指结交新朋友，how后接不定式，故填to。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you.”可知，此处指结交新朋友，make new friends“结交新朋友”，故填make。 【43题详解】 根据“So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions.”可知，第一次和别人交谈时要提出问题，故填Ask。 【44题详解】 根据“So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions.”可知，此处指提出问题，故填questions。 【45题详解】 根据“When you meet new people, say something nice to them.”可知，遇到新朋友时要对他们说一些好听的话，故填something。 【46题详解】 根据“When you meet new people, say something nice to them.”可知，此处指好听的话，故填nice。 【47题详解】 根据“Share your notes and study together.”可知，要和同学分享笔记并一起学习，故填notes。 【48题详解】 根据“Meet with your classmates after school. Share your notes and study together.”可知，此处指和同学一起，故填classmates。 【49题详解】 根据“Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends.”可知，要保持外向，故填outgoing。 【50题详解】 根据“Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends.”可知，要表现出想要交朋友的意愿，故填friends。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Mr. Johnson lived in a village. He had a big farm and five men worked for him. He was rich but hoped to become much ___51___ (rich). He tried to get everything and was cruel (残忍的) to his workers, ___52___ no one liked him. One day, it rained ___53___ (heavy). The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working. While he ___54___ (walk) over the bridge, he saw a beautiful box in the river. He was sure there was something expensive in it. He jumped into the water ___55___ taking off his clothes. But it was difficult for him ___56___ (swim) and he could not reach the box. So the water almost washed him away. He ___57___ (catch) a piece of wood in the river and shouted, “Help! Help!” The workers ran to the river, and found the old man, but no one wanted to save him. His wife heard him and said, “We ___58___ (be) married for 30 years. I can’t lose him. I’ll give twenty dollars to the man who can save my husband.” ___59___ young man jumped into the river and wanted to save the old man. “The young man will save you, said the old woman. “We should give ___60___ (he) twenty dollars, I think.” “I don’t think so,” said Mr. Johnson. “I will be half dead when I am pulled (拉) out of the river, so I can only give him ten dollars!” 【答案】51. richer 52. so 53. heavily 54. was walking 55. without 56. to swim 57. caught 58. have been 59. A 60. him 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贪婪又刻薄的约翰逊先生在大雨天为捞河里箱子里的贵重物品险些溺水，工人们因他平时的恶劣态度不愿施救，妻子许诺20美元后有年轻人跳河救人，可他却吝啬地只愿给救人者10美元。 【51题详解】 句意：他很富有，但希望变得更加富有。根据“He was rich but hoped to become much...”可知，此处表示“更富有”，应用形容词比较级。rich的比较级为richer。故填richer。 【52题详解】 句意：他试图占有一切，而且对他的工人很残忍，所以没有人喜欢他。根据“He tried to got everything and was cruel to his workers”和“no one liked him”可知，两者之间是因果关系，so作连词，表结果，连接因果关系的句子。故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，雨下得很大。根据“One day, it rained...”可知，此处是副词修饰动词rained，heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 【54题详解】 句意：当他正走过桥的时候，他看到河里有一个漂亮的盒子。句中“While”引导时间状语从句，主句为是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故填was walking。 【55题详解】 句意：他没有脱掉衣服就跳进了水里。根据“He was sure there was something expensive in it. He jumped into the water...taking off his clothes.”可知，他确信里面有贵重的东西所以他没脱衣服就跳进水里，without“没有”。故填without。 【56题详解】 句意：但对他来说游泳很困难，他够不到那个箱子。根据“But it was difficult for him...and he could not reach the box.”可知，此处表示对他来说游泳很困难，It is+adj+for sb+to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填to swim。 【57题详解】 句意：他在河里抓住了一块木头，然后大喊：“救命！救命！”。根据“He...a piece of wood in the river and shouted”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 【58题详解】 句意：我们已经结婚30年了。根据“for 30 years”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的状态，结构为have/has+过去分词。be married意为“结婚”，be的过去分词为been，We作主语用have。故填have been。 【59题详解】 句意：一个年轻人跳进河里，想要救这个老人。根据“young man jumped into the river and wanted to save the old men.”可知，此处表示“一个年轻人”，泛指，用不定冠词a/an，young以辅音音素开头，用a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为，我们应该给他20美元。根据“We should give...twenty dollars, I think.”可知，此处指给“他”20美元，需用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整。 My grandma had always lived in France. But about five years ago, she came to Australia to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of china (瓷) plates. Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused (困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she was proud of her plate and put it on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ mean ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said. Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again. 61. My grandma came to ________ from ________ to live with us. 62. It took her many hours ________ ________ at everything in the kitchen. 63. At last, she decided to take a set of ________ made of ________. 64. My grandma was invited to ________ ________ by a new friend in her house. 65. The others’ plates were full of different kinds of food, but my grandma’s plate ________ ________. 【答案】61. ①. Australia ②. France 62. ①. to ②. look 63. ①. plates ②. china 64. ①. have ②. dinner 65. ①. was ②. empty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶从法国移居澳大利亚后，因文化差异带空瓷盘赴宴闹笑话，从此了解当地表达习惯的趣事。 【61题详解】 根据“But about five years ago, she came to Australia to live with us.”和“My grandma had always lived in France.”可知，奶奶从法国来到澳大利亚和我们一起生活，故填Australia；France。 【62题详解】 根据“She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of china (瓷) plates.”可知，她花了好几个小时看厨房里的所有东西，spend time doing sth.与It takes sb. time to do sth.同义，故填to；look。 【63题详解】 根据“she made a decision to take a set of china (瓷) plates”可知，她最终决定带一套瓷制的盘子，故填plates；china。 【64题详解】 根据“Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate.”可知，奶奶被新朋友邀请去家里吃晚饭，故填have；dinner。 【65题详解】 根据“Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food.”可知，其他人的盘子装满了各种食物，而奶奶的盘子是空的，故填was；empty。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共25个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 I don’t know what I’m going to do. I thought about getting a job as a policewoman in the past, but I don’t like studying very much. I enjoy playing football, but I can’t really get a job doing that. Really, I want a part-time job which gives me lots of money! My mom says I’m lazy, but I just want an easy life. So do my friends. Anne I know what I’m going to do. I have always loved cooking so I’m going to be a chef. I’ll go to college for about two years where I’ll learn all about cooking. Then I’ll work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef. I’m going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask! If I’m lucky, I’ll even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous chefs are men but there’re a lot of very good women chefs, too. I’ll be one of them! Linda I love animals more than anything else. I’ve wanted to be a vet (兽医) since I was ten. You have to study for about seven years, and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams. You must have work experience with animals before you study, too. I’m sure I can do all these things. The only thing I don’t like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die. Betty 66. Anne’s friends want to live a (n) ________ life. A. hard B. comfortable C. busy 67. Linda dreams of ________. A. having her own restaurant B. being a policewoman C. taking care of animals 68. If you want to be a vet, you don’t need to ________. A. study for about seven years B. be very clever C. be tall and strong 69. Betty thinks ________ is a sad thing. A. studying hard B. working all the time C. animals’ death 70. It is clear that ________ doesn’t want to do a full time job. A. Betty B. Anne C. Linda 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anne、Linda和Betty三人的职业理想。Anne想找轻松且赚钱多的兼职工作；Linda想成为厨师，拥有自己的餐厅和电视节目；Betty想成为兽医，但不喜欢动物死亡时的难过。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anne的自述文字中的“My mom says I’m lazy, but I just want an easy life. So do my friends.”可知，Anne想过一种轻松，舒服，简单的生活，而Anne的朋友们也喜欢这样的生活，此句中的“easy life”表示“简单、轻松以及舒适的生活”，根据选项，与“easy”意思一样的是“comfortable”。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的自述文字中的“I’m going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask!”可知，Linda想要买一个餐厅，餐厅有很多工作人员，他们会做我要求的一切。从此句的句意分析，Linda的梦想是拥有一家自己的餐厅。A选项“有一家她自己的餐厅”符合此部分的句意。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty的自述文字中的“You have to study for about seven years, and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams. You must have work experience with animals before you study, too.”这段描述可知，当一名兽医，要具备至少学习七年，而且人需要很聪明，也需要以好的成绩通过你所有的考试。此外，在学习之前，你必须与动物相关的工作经验。从这些必须具备的条件中，没有提到个人必要身高很高且强壮，所以当一名兽医， 不需要身高很高且强壮。C选项“要身高高的且强壮的”不符合当一名兽医所以具备的条件。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty的自述的文字中的“The only thing I don’t like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die.”此句可知，当动物死了，Betty会很伤心，这也是唯一一件事情让Betty不喜欢兽医这项工作，因此C选项“animals’death”表示“动物的死亡”符合此句的句意。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anne的自述文字中的“Really, I want a part—time job which gives me lots of money!”此句可知，Anne喜欢兼职的工作，不喜欢全职的工作，也就是不喜欢full-time job，所以不喜欢a full time job的是Anne。故选B。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____71____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____72____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____73____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings (馅) and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____74____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____75____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. Parents often take their children to the parties. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. G. Whether or not it is a good idea. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. F 74. E 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍元宵节是中国重要节日，起源于汉代，还介绍了赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等节日习俗及相关活动。 【71题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.”和“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，此处应补充元宵节的时间信息，B选项“它在农历正月十五”是对节日时间的说明，与上下文衔接紧密，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”和“People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.”可知，此处应描述灯笼的作用，D选项“这些灯笼点亮了节日里的夜晚”承接前文挂灯笼的内容，贴合语境，故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns.”可知，此处应说明猜灯谜的相关规则或奖励，F选项“如果有人猜出正确答案，他或她会得到一份礼物”是对猜灯谜活动的补充，符合逻辑，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.”和“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知，此处应与后文形成“一方面……另一方面……”的结构，E选项“一方面，人们吃汤圆祈求好运”契合这一结构，且与汤圆的寓意相关，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene.”可知，此处应概括元宵节全天都有各类表演活动，A选项“全天到处都有表演”是对后文白天和夜晚活动的总结，贴合本段主旨，故选A。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland, covering its southern and western parts. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages, people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 76. The Irish people are always ready to tell you the way. 77 It rains and snows a lot in Ireland. 78. The countryside is good for horse riding. 79. There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. 80. The Irish people are good at music and poems. 【答案】76. F 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爱尔兰的地理位置、人口、气候，以及当地可进行的活动、特色文化和热情友好的爱尔兰人民。 【76题详解】 根据“The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next.”可知，文中未提及爱尔兰人会主动指路，只说会谈论天气、地理、历史等内容，故答案为F。 【77题详解】 根据“the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual.”可知，爱尔兰气候潮湿温暖，降雪很罕见，并非经常下雪，故答案为F。 【78题详解】 根据“The countryside is good for horse riding.”可知，爱尔兰的乡村适合骑马，与原文表述一致，故答案为T。 【79题详解】 根据“Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing.”可知，其中的帆船、划船、游泳、钓鱼都属于水上运动或与水相关的运动，说明爱尔兰有很多水上运动可以进行，故答案为T。 【80题详解】 根据“The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages, people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other.”可知，爱尔兰人很好地保留了音乐和文学文化，人们会聚在一起演奏音乐、朗诵自己的诗歌，说明他们擅长音乐和诗歌，故答案为T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1) Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give (2) it to your neighbor. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoy it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ________ the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centers and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers ... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things ... Being a green kid is so easy. 81. ________ steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage. 82. 将文中(1)处的画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 83. 文中(2)处的画线单词“it”指代的是什么？ ________________________________ 84. 在文中(3)处的空白处填上一个恰当的连词，使句子通顺、完整，符合逻辑________。 85. 从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子： It is so easy to be a green kid. ________________________________ 【答案】81. 3##Three 82. 当你在刷牙的时候，关掉水龙头。 83. Her toy bear. 84. but 85. Being a green kid is so easy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为环保儿童的三个步骤：减少使用、重复利用和享受自然。 【81题详解】 根据“Reduce it.”、“Reuse it.”及“Enjoy it.”可知，文章提到了三个步骤。故填3/Three。 【82题详解】 Turn off the water“关掉水龙头”；when“当……时”；you’re brushing your teeth“你在刷牙”。故填：当你在刷牙的时候，关掉水龙头。 【83题详解】 根据“if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor.”可知，是指如果妹妹不玩她的玩具熊了，你可以把它送给你的邻居，it指代前文的“her toy bear”。故填Her toy bear. 【84题详解】 根据“It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, ... the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore”可知，是指污染现在确实是个大问题，但地球仍然是一个值得探索的美丽有趣的地方，空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【85题详解】 根据“It is so easy to be a green kid.”可知，该句表示“成为一个环保小孩是如此简单”，与原文中“Being a green kid is so easy.”同义。故填Being a green kid is so easy. (E) I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair. so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, Our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you, My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.”Mr. Smis replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 86. Why did many girls like Danny in the class? __________________________________________________________________ 87. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? __________________________________________________________________ 88. What was the matter with Danny’s father? __________________________________________________________________ 89. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? __________________________________________________________________ 90. What did the writer learn from Danny? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Because he was handsome （with blond hair） 87. They decided to go to an amusement park. 88. He hurt his back. 89. No, they didn’t 90. His courage and honesty. 【解析】 【分析】作者的班里来了一个新的学生叫Danny，他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是他并没有掩饰这个事实，而是敢于承认。这让也来自同样贫穷家庭而不敢承认的作者感到惭愧，他从Danny的身上学会了诚实和勇气。 【86题详解】 根据短文中He was handsome with blond hair. so many girls in my class liked him very much可知，Danny一头金黄色的头发，非常英俊帅气，所以班里的女生都喜欢他。 【87题详解】 根据短文中One day, Our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park可知，他们决定去娱乐场去旅行。 【88题详解】 根据短文中Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you, My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”可知，Danny的父亲背受伤了，他不想跟父母要钱。 【89题详解】 根据短文中While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.可知那三个男孩只是和Danny讨论如何为旅行筹集钱，没有打架，所以答案是否定的。 【90题详解】 根据短文的最后一句话As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.可知，作者从Danny的身上学到了诚实和勇气。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 请在答题卡上把你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 91. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历史和文化内涵。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容需包含以下几点： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么？它在什么时候庆祝？ 2. 这个节日期间，人们都在做些什么？ 3. 你对这个节日有什么看法？它对你来说有什么样的意义？ 4. 尝试至少使用一个感叹句和一个宾语从句来表达你对这个节日的情感。 写作要求：1. 短文词数在80词左右； 2. 行文连贯，无语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year, usually in January or February. During this festival, people gather with family, enjoy big dinners, set off fireworks, and give red envelopes. I think it is a time for joy and reunion. How wonderful the Spring Festival is! I believe that it brings happiness and strengthens family bonds. It means a lot to me because it reminds me of love and new beginnings. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的节日和庆祝时间； 第二步，描述节日期间人们的活动（如家庭聚餐、放烟花等）； 第三步，表达个人看法和意义，并融入感叹句和宾语从句以增强情感表达。 [亮点词汇] ①set off fireworks放烟花 ②strengthens family bonds增进家庭纽带 ③remind sb. of sth.让某人想起某事 [高分句型] ①How wonderful the Spring Festival is!（how引导的感叹句） ②I believe that it brings happiness and strengthens family bonds.（that引导的宾语从句） ③It means a lot to me because it reminds me of love and new beginnings.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026上学期初三年级英语期末检测题 第一部分 英语知识应用 （共70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。 1. I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed. A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading 2. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more________ by using could instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely 3. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. what C. whether 4. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having! A. What B. How C. What a 5. —How can we go to the station? —I ________ going in my car. A. practise B. suggest C. invite 6. —Could you please tell me ________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. A. where I can park my car B. when I can park my car C. how can I get to the parking lot 7. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hard 8. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that 9 —How do you relax in your free time? —________ doing sports and listening to music. A. By B. On C. In 10. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. begins 11. —________ have you kept this book? —For two months. A. How soon B. How old C. How long 12. —The Whites have________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never________ there before. A. been to gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to 13. —I want to buy________ for my grandpa to make him happy． —That’s a good idea. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 14. Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned 15. Mike lives________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A. far B. farther C. the farthest 16. ________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as 17. —Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see 18. Tom used to be short, ________? A. did he B. isn’t he C. didn’t he 19. —________, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? —Sure. A. Sorry B. Thanks a lot C. Excuse me 20. —Mum, our class is going to climb Mount Huang this Sunday. —________. A. That’s all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Manners (礼貌) are important to happy relations (关系) among people. No one ____21____ a person with bad manners. A ____22____ with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he ____23____ to help them. When he asks for something, he says “____24____.” And when he receives something, he ____25____ says “Thank you.” He does not interrupt (打扰) ____26____ people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly ____27____ public. When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he ____28____ a handkerchief (手帕). If he is late, he ____29____ make an apology (道歉) to the teacher either at the time ____30____ after class. 21. A. thinks B. likes C. hates 22. A. boy B. people C. person 23. A. tries B. wants C. has 24. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes 25. A. never B. sometime C. usually 26. A. every B. other C. his 27. A. on B. in C. of 28. A. used B. use C. uses 29. A. can B. will C. could 30. A. or B. nor C. and 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _______________? B: I study by making word cards. 32. A: _________________________? B: I visited my uncle on vacation. 33. A: _______________? B: Yes, I enjoyed my holiday. 34. A: _______________? B: He will come back in two days. 35. A: Wish your class win the match tomorrow! B: _______________. （Ⅱ）（每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me, Sir. _______36_______? B: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C: Oh, I know where the bookstore is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right. A: _______37_______? C: Yes, it is a little far from here. You can take a bus there. A: _______38_______? C: You should take bus No. 3. A: _______39_______? C: It will take about ten minutes. A: Thank you. C: _______40_______. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息。（每空一词） It’s a new school year, and you’re in a new school with new people. It’s time to make new friends now. Here are some ideas for you. Be a good listener. People like to talk. So when you are talking to someone for the first time, ask questions. When he or she is talking, listen with your eyes and heart. Give compliments (赞美). Everyone loves compliments! When you meet new people, say something nice to them. A compliment is a good way to start a conversation. Join a group. Meet with your classmates after school. Share your notes and study together. You can also hang out together. Bring some snacks and drinks. Be available. When you’re not available, people can’t talk to you! Be outgoing. Show that you want to make friends. How ____41____ ____42____ new friends Be a good listener ★____43____ ____44____ when talking to someone for the first time. ★Listen to others with your eyes and heart. Give compliments ★Say ____45____ ____46____ to them when you meet new people. Join a group ★Share your ____47____ and study together with your ____48____ after school. ★Hang out with your classmates and share food and drinks. Be available ★Be ____49____ and show that you want to make ____50____. (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Mr. Johnson lived in a village. He had a big farm and five men worked for him. He was rich but hoped to become much ___51___ (rich). He tried to get everything and was cruel (残忍的) to his workers, ___52___ no one liked him. One day, it rained ___53___ (heavy). The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working. While he ___54___ (walk) over the bridge, he saw a beautiful box in the river. He was sure there was something expensive in it. He jumped into the water ___55___ taking off his clothes. But it was difficult for him ___56___ (swim) and he could not reach the box. So the water almost washed him away. He ___57___ (catch) a piece of wood in the river and shouted, “Help! Help!” The workers ran to the river, and found the old man, but no one wanted to save him. His wife heard him and said, “We ___58___ (be) married for 30 years. I can’t lose him. I’ll give twenty dollars to the man who can save my husband.” ___59___ young man jumped into the river and wanted to save the old man. “The young man will save you, said the old woman. “We should give ___60___ (he) twenty dollars, I think.” “I don’t think so,” said Mr. Johnson. “I will be half dead when I am pulled (拉) out of the river, so I can only give him ten dollars!” (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整。 My grandma had always lived in France. But about five years ago, she came to Australia to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of china (瓷) plates. Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused (困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she was proud of her plate and put it on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ mean ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said. Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again. 61. My grandma came to ________ from ________ to live with us. 62. It took her many hours ________ ________ at everything in the kitchen. 63. At last, she decided to take a set of ________ made of ________. 64. My grandma was invited to ________ ________ by a new friend in her house. 65. The others’ plates were full of different kinds of food, but my grandma’s plate ________ ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共25个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 I don’t know what I’m going to do. I thought about getting a job as a policewoman in the past, but I don’t like studying very much. I enjoy playing football, but I can’t really get a job doing that. Really, I want a part-time job which gives me lots of money! My mom says I’m lazy, but I just want an easy life. So do my friends. Anne I know what I’m going to do. I have always loved cooking so I’m going to be a chef. I’ll go to college for about two years where I’ll learn all about cooking. Then I’ll work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef. I’m going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask! If I’m lucky, I’ll even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous chefs are men but there’re a lot of very good women chefs, too. I’ll be one of them! Linda I love animals more than anything else. I’ve wanted to be a vet (兽医) since I was ten. You have to study for about seven years, and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams. You must have work experience with animals before you study, too. I’m sure I can do all these things. The only thing I don’t like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die. Betty 66. Anne’s friends want to live a (n) ________ life. A. hard B. comfortable C. busy 67. Linda dreams of ________. A. having her own restaurant B. being a policewoman C. taking care of animals 68. If you want to be a vet, you don’t need to ________. A. study for about seven years B. be very clever C. be tall and strong 69. Betty thinks ________ is a sad thing. A. studying hard B. working all the time C. animals’ death 70. It is clear that ________ doesn’t want to do a full time job. A. Betty B. Anne C. Linda (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____71____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____72____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____73____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings (馅) and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____74____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____75____ In the daytime people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. Parents often take their children to the parties. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. G. Whether or not it is a good idea. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland, covering its southern and western parts. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages, people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 76. The Irish people are always ready to tell you the way. 77. It rains and snows a lot in Ireland. 78. The countryside is good for horse riding. 79 There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. 80. The Irish people are good at music and poems. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1) Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. Reuse it. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give (2) it to your neighbor. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. Enjoy it. It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ________ the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centers and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers ... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things ... Being a green kid is so easy. 81. ________ steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage. 82. 将文中(1)处的画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 83. 文中(2)处的画线单词“it”指代的是什么？ ________________________________ 84. 在文中(3)处的空白处填上一个恰当的连词，使句子通顺、完整，符合逻辑________。 85. 从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子： It is so easy to be a green kid. ________________________________ (E) I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair. so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, Our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you, My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.”Mr. Smis replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 86. Why did many girls like Danny in the class? __________________________________________________________________ 87. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? __________________________________________________________________ 88 What was the matter with Danny’s father? __________________________________________________________________ 89. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? __________________________________________________________________ 90. What did the writer learn from Danny? __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 请在答题卡上把你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 91. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历史和文化内涵。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容需包含以下几点： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么？它在什么时候庆祝？ 2. 这个节日期间，人们都在做些什么？ 3. 你对这个节日有什么看法？它对你来说有什么样的意义？ 4. 尝试至少使用一个感叹句和一个宾语从句来表达你对这个节日的情感。 写作要求：1. 短文词数在80词左右； 2. 行文连贯，无语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $