精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初一英语试题 说明：本试题共包含八个大题(满分90分)，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项 1. A. name B. map C. bag D. carrot 2. A. big B. it C. nice D. pig 3. A. box B. dog C. not D. nose 4. A. ruler B. cup C. duck D. bus 5. A. teach B. school C. chicken D. much 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 name/neɪm/；map/mæp/；bag/bæɡ/；carrot/ˈkærət/。划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项是A，故选A。 【2题详解】 big/bɪɡ/；it/ɪt/；nice/naɪs/；pig/pɪɡ/。划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项是C，故选C。 【3题详解】 box/bɒks/；dog/dɒɡ/；not/nɒt/；nose/nəʊz/。划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项是D，故选D。 【4题详解】 ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；cup/kʌp/；duck/dʌk/；bus/bʌs/。划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项是A，故选A。 【5题详解】 teach/tiːtʃ/；school/skuːl/；chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/；much/mʌtʃ/。划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项是B，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Gina. I have a new room. It is not big ____6____ it is tidy: A bed, a desk and a chair ____7____ in it. My schoolbag is under the chair and it is blue. There ____8____ a nice clock on my desk. It’s a gift from my mom. ____9____ books are in the bookcase. I often read after school. I also have a plant on the windowsill (窗台). Every morning, I open the window and say “Good morning” ____10____ the plant. My mum ____11____,“Keep your room clean, and you’ll feel good.” I also have a toy bear. It is ____12____ my bed. I like ____13____ to music there. My friends often come and say, “What a nice room!” I’m ____14____ to hear that. I love my room and I ____15____ it every day. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. is B. am C. are D. / 8. A. am B. be C. are D. is 9. A. Me B. My C. His D. Her 10. A. for B. at C. with D. to 11. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 12. A. in B. on C. behind D. / 13. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. shy 15. A. clean B. make C. count D. circle 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉娜对自己新房间的介绍。房间虽不大但整洁，里面有床、书桌、椅子、书包、时钟、书籍、植物和玩具熊。吉娜每天打扫房间，喜欢在那里听音乐，朋友们也称赞她的房间很漂亮。 【6题详解】 句意：它不大但整洁。 前后句存在转折关系——不大却整洁，应用but。and“和”表顺承，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：里面有一张床、一张书桌和一把椅子。 主语A bed, a desk and a chair是复数，be动词应用are。is用于单数，am用于第一人称单数，均不符合主谓一致要求。 【8题详解】 句意：我的书桌上有一个漂亮的时钟。 主语a nice clock是单数，be动词应用is。am用于第一人称单数，be为原形，are用于复数，均不符合主谓一致要求。 【9题详解】 句意：我的书在书柜里。 修饰名词books，应用形容词性物主代词My，意为“我的”。Me是宾格，His“他的”、Her“她的”均不符合第一人称的表述。 【10题详解】 句意：每天早上，我打开窗户对植物说“早上好”。 say...to... 是固定搭配，意为“对……说……”，应用to。for“为了”、at“在”、with“和”均不能与say构成此固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈说：“保持房间整洁，你就会感觉良好。” 描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用says。said为过去式，saying为动名词，to say为不定式，均不符合时态要求。 【12题详解】 句意：它在我的床上。 表示“在……上面”，应用on。in“在……里面”、behind“在……后面”均不符合玩具熊放在床上的位置。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里听音乐。 like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用listening。listen为原形，listens为第三人称单数，listened为过去式，均不符合此固定结构。 【14题详解】 句意：听到这个我很高兴。 朋友夸赞房间漂亮，吉娜的心情是“高兴的”，应用happy。sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合被夸奖后的积极情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：我爱我的房间，我每天打扫它。 根据前文“Keep your room clean”可知，她每天“打扫”房间，应用clean。make“制作”、count“计数”、circle“圈出”均不符合打扫卫生的语境。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Name Personal Information Hobbies & Room Amy She is 12 years old. She is from Shanghai. She has a big family—her parents, her little brother and her. She is in Class 3, Grade 6. She likes reading story books. Her room is tidy. Her storybooks are in the blue bookcase. Her schoolbag is on the desk. Peter He is 13 years old. He comes from Beijing. He lives with his dad and mom. He is Amy’s pen pal. He is in Class 5, Grade 6. He loves playing football. His room has a small football on the bed. His shoes are under the bed. His pencil box is on the desk. 16. How old is Amy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 17. Where is Peter from? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 18. Where are Amy’s storybooks? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. D. Under the bed. 19. What does Peter love doing? A. Playing football. B. Reading storybooks. C. Drawing pictures. D. Singing songs. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy has a little sister. B. Peter is Amy’s classmate. C. Amy’s bookcase is blue. D. Peter’s shoes are on the bed. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是表格类说明文，分别罗列介绍Amy与Peter两人的年龄、籍贯、家庭、班级、爱好以及房间内物品摆放位置。 【16题详解】 表格Amy板块的Personal Information栏写明“She is 12 years old.”，这一句直接给出Amy的年龄。 【17题详解】 表格Peter板块的Personal Information栏写明“He comes from Beijing.”，原文直接标注Peter的籍贯。 【18题详解】 表格Amy板块的Hobbies & Room栏写明“Her storybooks are in the blue bookcase.”，原文清晰说明了Amy故事书存放的位置。 【19题详解】 表格Peter板块的Hobbies & Room栏写明“He loves playing football.”，该句直接写出Peter的爱好，回答题干所问Peter喜爱的活动。 【20题详解】 表格第一行Amy板块的Hobbies & Room栏写明“Her storybooks are in the blue bookcase.”，这句话证明Amy的书柜是蓝色的。 B My name is Lucy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my sister Lily and me. My dad is a doctor. He is 40 years old. He is tall and strong. He likes playing chess in his free time. My mom is a teacher. She is 38 years old. She has long black hair. She is kind to her students. My sister Lily is 9 years old. She is in Grade 3. She has big eyes and a small mouth. She likes drawing animals. Her favorite animal is the rabbit. She often draws rabbits in her room. I am 12 years old. I am in Grade 6. I like reading and dancing. Every evening, I read books for 30 minutes. On weekends, I take dancing classes. We often have dinner together at home. After dinner, we watch TV or talk. I love my family very much. 21. How old is Lucy’s dad? A. 36. B. 38. C. 40. D. 42. 22. What do you know about Lucy’s mum? A. She’s a teacher. B. She is tall and strong. C. She has short black hair. D. She likes playing chess. 23. What does Lily like doing? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. D. Singing. 24. What does Lucy do every evening? A. She watches TV. B. She reads books. C. She takes dancing classes. D. She talks with her family. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy’s dad is kind to his students. B. Lily’s favorite animal is the dog. C. Lucy takes singing classes on weekends. D. They often watch TV or talk after dinner. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍露西的四口之家，分别描述爸爸、妈妈、妹妹莉莉和露西自己的年龄、职业、外貌、爱好，最后讲述一家人饭后的温馨日常，表达露西对家人的喜爱。 【21题详解】 第二段写明爸爸的信息：“My dad is a doctor. He is 40 years old.”，直接说明露西的爸爸40岁。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍妈妈：“My mom is a teacher.”，由此可知露西的妈妈是一名老师。 【23题详解】 第三段讲述莉莉的爱好：“She likes drawing animals.”，说明莉莉喜欢画画。 【24题详解】 第四段写露西的日常：“Every evening, I read books for 30 minutes.”，说明露西每晚都会读书。 【25题详解】 最后一段介绍家庭饭后活动：“After dinner, we watch TV or talk.”，证明一家人经常晚饭后看电视或者聊天。 C Welcome to my ideal farm! It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful. There are many animals and plants on the farm. First, there are some cute animals. I have five chickens, three ducks and two sheep. The chickens are brown. They lay eggs every day. The ducks like swimming in the small lake on the farm. The sheep have white wool. They look very soft. Then, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits. I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes in the vegetable garden. The tomatoes are red and big. The carrots are purple. On the fruit trees, there are apples and pears. They are sweet and delicious. There is a small house on the farm. The house has a big window. From the window, I can see all the animals and plants. Near the house, there is a small garden with beautiful flowers—roses and lilacs (丁香花). I love my ideal farm. I hope I can have such a farm one day. 26. What animals are NOT on the ideal farm? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 27. Where do the ducks swim? A. In the river. B. In the lake. C. In the pool. D. In the sea. 28. What color are the carrots? A. Orange. B. Red. C. White. D. Purple. 29. What fruits grow on the farm? A. Apples and bananas. B. Oranges and pears. C. Apples and pears. D. Bananas and oranges. 30. What can the writer see from the house’s window? A. All the animals and plants. B. The small garden. C. The vegetable garden. D. The fruit trees. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者理想中的农场，详细描绘了农场里可爱的动物、丰富的蔬果以及舒适的房屋环境，表达了作者对拥有这样一个农场的向往。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“I have five chickens, three ducks and two sheep”，文中列举了鸡、鸭和绵羊，唯独没有提到牛，因此牛不在理想农场中。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“The ducks like swimming in the small lake on the farm”，这直接说明鸭子是在农场里的小湖里游泳。 【28题详解】 第三段描述蔬菜颜色时写道：“The carrots are purple”，明确说明了胡萝卜是紫色的。 【29题详解】 第三段介绍水果时提到：“On the fruit trees, there are apples and pears”，说明农场里种植的水果是苹果和梨。 【30题详解】 第四段描写从窗户看到的景色时说：“From the window, I can see all the animals and plants”，这表明作者从房子的窗户可以看到所有的动物和植物。 D Hi, I’m Tom. I want to tell you about my new friend, Jack. Let me tell you more about him. ____31____ He has short black hair and big eyes. He is tall and thin. ____32____ He is from Nanjing. Now he lives in Shanghai with his family. His dad is a worker and his mom is a nurse. Jack’s room is big. ____33____ His books are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is on the chair. His toys are in a box under the bed. Jack and I have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball. ____34____ After class, we often play basketball and read books together. Jack is a nice boy. ____35____ We help each other and have fun every day. A. I like my new friend. B. It is tidy and beautiful. C. Jack has a happy family. D. He is 12 years old, just like me. E. We also like reading science books. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom向大家介绍自己的新朋友Jack，依次讲述了Jack的外貌、家庭、房间、共同爱好以及两人友好的相处日常。 【31题详解】 空格前文总起要介绍更多Jack的情况，D项“He is 12 years old, just like me.”提供了人物的基本年龄信息，作为外貌描写前的铺垫，与后文共同构成了对Jack个人形象的完整介绍，符合从基本情况到具体特征的叙述逻辑。 【32题详解】 空格后文介绍Jack的籍贯、现居地和父母的职业，整段围绕家庭展开。C项“Jack has a happy family.”是该段总起句，概括段落核心，引出下文家人相关信息。 【33题详解】 空格前一句点明Jack的房间很大，后文依次介绍书本、书包、玩具的摆放位置，体现房间整洁。B项“It is tidy and beautiful.”承接房间话题，对房间做出整体评价，衔接各类物品摆放细节。 【34题详解】 空格前文说两人有相同的爱好类别，都喜欢一起打篮球。E项“We also like reading science books.”用also补充另一项共同爱好，和前文球类爱好并列，贴合爱好段落的行文逻辑。 【35题详解】 空格前文夸赞Jack是个友善的男孩，后文讲述两人互相帮助、每天相处愉快。A项“I like my new friend.”抒发对朋友的喜爱，总结整段对Jack的正面评价，收尾全文。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、根据音标以及句意完成下列题目(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 36. This is my new classmate. ______ (she) name is Sally Wood. 【答案】Her 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新同学。她的名字叫萨莉·伍德。此处作定语修饰“name”，用形容词性物主代词her，句首需大写首字母。故填Her。 37. Letter ________ is between M and O. 【答案】N 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母N位于字母M和字母O之间。根据字母排序表可知，字母N位于字母M和字母O之间。故填N。 38. Kathrine is good at playing the ________ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/. 【答案】violin 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kathrine擅长拉小提琴。根据所给音标/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/可知，此处填violin“小提琴”，play the violin“拉小提琴”。 39. I have two ________ (eraser) in the pencil-case. 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有两个橡皮。分析句子结构，句中基数词“two”用于修饰可数名词，提示此处应用可数名词的复数形式。eraser意为“橡皮”，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即为erasers。 40. Our family like going ______ /’haɪkɪŋ/ in the summer vacation. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家喜欢在暑假去徒步旅行。根据音标提示/’haɪkɪŋ/，结合句意中“go + doing”表示“去做某事”的结构，此处应填动词的ing形式“hiking”。故填hiking。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。 they, and, interesting, enjoy, good, when, gives, yellow, how, well Colorful (多彩的) fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us be healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the ____41____ of lemons (柠檬) and the red of tomatoes. You can ____42____ eating fruit and vegetables of all colors — green, yellow, red, blue, white, purple and so on. ____43____ help us keep healthy. Let’s see ____44____ the colors work: ●Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also ____45____ you good body and teeth. ●Blue and purple help us remember (记住) things ____46____. ●Red gives us healthy hearts (心脏). ●Yellow ____47____ orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统).They’ re also ____48____ for our eyes. ●White is good for our stomach (胃) Do you think the colors are ____49____? So ____50____ we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 【答案】41. yellow 42. enjoy 43. They 44. how 45. gives 46. well 47. and 48. good 49. interesting 50. when 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述色彩丰富的蔬果有益健康，不同颜色蔬果拥有不同养生功效，最后呼吁大家多食用多种颜色的蔬果。 【41题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛想想食物的色彩：胡萝卜的橙色、柠檬的黄色以及西红柿的红色。空格后为名词lemons，前文列举胡萝卜、西红柿对应的色彩名词，yellow中文意思是“黄色”，用来匹配柠檬的固有颜色，贴合色彩列举的行文逻辑，因此选用yellow。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以享受食用各类色彩的蔬果——绿色、黄色、红色、蓝色、白色、紫色等等。空格前为情态动词can，情态动词后搭配动词原形，enjoy中文意思是 “享受、喜爱”，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示喜爱做某事，契合品尝各色蔬果的文意，因此选用enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们维持身体健康。句子缺少主语，需要代词指代上文中各色蔬果，they中文意思是“它们”，指代复数事物，位于句首首字母大写，因此选用they，变为They。 【44题详解】 句意：我们一起来看看这些色彩是怎样发挥作用的。动词see后引导宾语从句，后文分段介绍各类色彩蔬果的养生作用，how中文意思是“怎样、如何”，用来引出下文的原理介绍，因此选用how。 【45题详解】 句意：绿色蔬果还能带给你强健的身体和牙齿。本句主语It为第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，give中文意思是“给予”，固定搭配give sb. sth.，主语为三单，动词选用gives，因此选用gives。 【46题详解】 句意：蓝色与紫色蔬果能帮助我们很好地记忆事物。空格用来修饰动词remember，修饰动词必须使用副词，well中文意思是“很好地”，可作副词修饰动作，因此选用well。 【47题详解】 句意：黄色和橙色蔬果能为我们打造健康的免疫系统。空格前后Yellow、orange是两个并列的色彩名词，and中文意思是“和”，作为并列连词连接并列名词，因此选用and。 【48题详解】 句意：它们同样对我们的眼睛有益。固定短语be good for表示“对……有益”，空格放在be动词后，需要形容词作表语，good是“有益的”，匹配蔬果护眼的内容，因此选用good。 【49题详解】 句意：你觉得这些色彩知识有趣吗？本句是主系表结构，be动词are后需填入形容词作表语，interesting中文意思是“有趣的”，用来形容蔬果色彩养生这件事，因此选用interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：所以当我们选购或者食用蔬果的时候，请记住：色彩越多越好。空格引导时间状语从句，后文描述选购、食用蔬果的场景，when中文意思是“当……的时候”，专门用于引导时间状语从句，因此选用when。 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Paul. I’m 12 years old. I have ____51____ new pen pal. His name is Dave. He ____52____ (come) from London. He lives with his grandparents, his parents and his little brother. So he has a big and ____53____ (happily) family. Dave’s room is small ____54____ tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in his room. His books ____55____ (be) in the bookcase. His pencil box is on the desk. There is a photo of his family on the wall. Dave likes farming very much. He often goes to his ____56____ (uncle) farm on weekends. On the farm, there are many cows, sheep, horses, and so on. He likes ____57____ (play) with the sheep. He says the sheep are very cute. Dave and I often write emails ____58____ each other. He tells ____59____ (I) many interesting things about his life. I tell him about my school and my friends. Last week, Dave sent me a photo of his uncle’s farm. I can see green grass and many ____60____ (animal) in the photo. I like the photo very much. I hope I can visit his uncle’s farm one day. 【答案】51. a 52. comes 53. happy 54. but 55. are 56. uncle’s 57. playing 58. to 59. me 60. animals 【解析】 【导语】本文是保罗介绍自己的新笔友戴夫的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：我有了一个新的笔友。此处泛指一个笔友，“new”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：他来自伦敦。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填comes。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他有一个庞大且幸福的家庭。此处作定语修饰“family”，用形容词形式，故填happy。 【54题详解】 句意：戴夫的房间很小但很整洁。“small”和“tidy”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：他的书在书架上。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“His books”，故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：他经常在周末去他叔叔的农场。此处作定语修饰“farm”，用名词所有格形式，故填uncle’s。 【57题详解】 句意：他喜欢和羊一起玩耍。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 【58题详解】 句意：戴夫和我经常互相写电子邮件。write emails to...“给……写邮件”，故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：他向我讲述了很多有关他生活的有趣事情。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 【60题详解】 句意：从照片中我能看到绿油油的草地和许多动物。many修饰可数名词复数，故填animals。 七、根据情景完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 61. — ______________________ — My name is Lily. 【答案】What’s your name? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My name is Lily.”可知，询问对方的名字，故填What’s your name? 62. — ______________________ —I’m from Guangzhou. 【答案】Where are you from? 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？ ——我来自广州。根据“I’m from Guangzhou.”可知，此处是在介绍自己的籍贯或来源地。在日常交际中，询问对方“来自哪里”可以用“Where are you from?”来提问。故填Where are you from? 63. — What animals are there on the farm? — ______________________ (有鸡和鸭) 【答案】There are chickens and ducks. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What animals are there on the farm?”和汉语提示可知，此处应回答“有鸡和鸭”，用There be句型表示“某地有……”；chickens and ducks“鸡和鸭”。故填There are chickens and ducks. 64. —Is your room tidy? —______________________ 【答案】Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Is your room tidy?”可知，问句询问房间是否整洁，作肯定或否定回答均可。故填Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 65. —Whose piano is this? —______________________ 【答案】It’s Mary’s. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Whose piano is this?”可知，此处是询问钢琴是谁的，可回答“它是Mary的。”，其英文表达为“It’s Mary’s.”。故填It’s Mary’s. 八、书面表达(满分10分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你的基本情况。请你写一篇50词左右的英语短文介绍你的基本情况，包括你及家庭成员的情况、爱好、喜欢的动物等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I am 13 years old. There are four people in my family — my dad, my mom, my younger sister and me. My dad is a businessman. My mom is a teacher. In my free time, I enjoy reading and playing basketball. My favorite animal is the dog. I hope this helps you know me better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍姓名、身份、年龄；介绍家庭成员构成及父母职业；说明自己课余爱好；介绍最喜欢的动物及原因；希望对方更加了解自己 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：书信格式规范，语句简单通顺，无真实地名、校名，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，交代姓名、身份、年龄与家庭成员 主体段：介绍父母职业、自身课余爱好、喜爱的动物及理由，收尾表达希望对方了解自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍开篇 自我介绍：Li Hua/a Chinese middle school student/13 years old/kind and handsome/come from a small village 要点二：家庭情况 整体情况：four family members/have a big family/live a happy life 父母职业：father is a businessman/mother is a middle school teacher/doctor/works hard 个人爱好：reading/playing basketball/like running in the morning/swimming 要点三：喜爱的动物及理由 理由：favorite animal/dog/cute/nice/walk it after supper 要点四：书信收尾 结尾：hope you can know me better/look forward to hearing from you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初一英语试题 说明：本试题共包含八个大题(满分90分)，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项 1. A. name B. map C. bag D. carrot 2. A. big B. it C. nice D. pig 3. A. box B. dog C. not D. nose 4. A. ruler B. cup C. duck D. bus 5. A. teach B. school C. chicken D. much 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Gina. I have a new room. It is not big ____6____ it is tidy: A bed, a desk and a chair ____7____ in it. My schoolbag is under the chair and it is blue. There ____8____ a nice clock on my desk. It’s a gift from my mom. ____9____ books are in the bookcase. I often read after school. I also have a plant on the windowsill (窗台). Every morning, I open the window and say “Good morning” ____10____ the plant. My mum ____11____,“Keep your room clean, and you’ll feel good.” I also have a toy bear. It is ____12____ my bed. I like ____13____ to music there. My friends often come and say, “What a nice room!” I’m ____14____ to hear that. I love my room and I ____15____ it every day. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. is B. am C. are D. / 8. A. am B. be C. are D. is 9. A. Me B. My C. His D. Her 10. A. for B. at C. with D. to 11. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 12. A. in B. on C. behind D. / 13. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. shy 15. A. clean B. make C. count D. circle 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Name Personal Information Hobbies & Room Amy She is 12 years old. She is from Shanghai. She has a big family—her parents, her little brother and her. She is in Class 3, Grade 6. She likes reading story books. Her room is tidy. Her storybooks are in the blue bookcase. Her schoolbag is on the desk. Peter He is 13 years old. He comes from Beijing. He lives with his dad and mom. He is Amy’s pen pal. He is in Class 5, Grade 6. He loves playing football. His room has a small football on the bed. His shoes are under the bed. His pencil box is on the desk. 16. How old is Amy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 17. Where is Peter from? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 18. Where are Amy’s storybooks? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. D. Under the bed. 19. What does Peter love doing? A. Playing football. B. Reading storybooks. C. Drawing pictures. D. Singing songs. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy has a little sister. B. Peter is Amy’s classmate. C. Amy’s bookcase is blue. D. Peter’s shoes are on the bed. B My name is Lucy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my sister Lily and me. My dad is a doctor. He is 40 years old. He is tall and strong. He likes playing chess in his free time. My mom is a teacher. She is 38 years old. She has long black hair. She is kind to her students. My sister Lily is 9 years old. She is in Grade 3. She has big eyes and a small mouth. She likes drawing animals. Her favorite animal is the rabbit. She often draws rabbits in her room. I am 12 years old. I am in Grade 6. I like reading and dancing. Every evening, I read books for 30 minutes. On weekends, I take dancing classes. We often have dinner together at home. After dinner, we watch TV or talk. I love my family very much. 21. How old is Lucy’s dad? A. 36. B. 38. C. 40. D. 42. 22. What do you know about Lucy’s mum? A. She’s a teacher. B. She is tall and strong. C. She has short black hair. D. She likes playing chess. 23. What does Lily like doing? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. D. Singing. 24. What does Lucy do every evening? A. She watches TV. B. She reads books. C. She takes dancing classes. D. She talks with her family. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy’s dad is kind to his students. B. Lily’s favorite animal is the dog. C. Lucy takes singing classes on weekends. D. They often watch TV or talk after dinner. C Welcome to my ideal farm! It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful. There are many animals and plants on the farm. First, there are some cute animals. I have five chickens, three ducks and two sheep. The chickens are brown. They lay eggs every day. The ducks like swimming in the small lake on the farm. The sheep have white wool. They look very soft. Then, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits. I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes in the vegetable garden. The tomatoes are red and big. The carrots are purple. On the fruit trees, there are apples and pears. They are sweet and delicious. There is a small house on the farm. The house has a big window. From the window, I can see all the animals and plants. Near the house, there is a small garden with beautiful flowers—roses and lilacs (丁香花). I love my ideal farm. I hope I can have such a farm one day. 26. What animals are NOT on the ideal farm? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 27. Where do the ducks swim? A. In the river. B. In the lake. C. In the pool. D. In the sea. 28. What color are the carrots? A. Orange. B. Red. C. White. D. Purple. 29. What fruits grow on the farm? A. Apples and bananas. B. Oranges and pears. C. Apples and pears. D. Bananas and oranges. 30. What can the writer see from the house’s window? A. All the animals and plants. B. The small garden. C. The vegetable garden. D. The fruit trees. D Hi, I’m Tom. I want to tell you about my new friend, Jack. Let me tell you more about him. ____31____ He has short black hair and big eyes. He is tall and thin. ____32____ He is from Nanjing. Now he lives in Shanghai with his family. His dad is a worker and his mom is a nurse. Jack’s room is big. ____33____ His books are in the bookcase. His schoolbag is on the chair. His toys are in a box under the bed. Jack and I have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball. ____34____ After class, we often play basketball and read books together. Jack is a nice boy. ____35____ We help each other and have fun every day. A. I like my new friend. B. It is tidy and beautiful. C. Jack has a happy family. D. He is 12 years old, just like me. E. We also like reading science books. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、根据音标以及句意完成下列题目(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 36. This is my new classmate. ______ (she) name is Sally Wood. 37. Letter ________ is between M and O. 38. Kathrine is good at playing the ________ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/. 39. I have two ________ (eraser) in the pencil-case. 40. Our family like going ______ /’haɪkɪŋ/ in the summer vacation. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。 they, and, interesting, enjoy, good, when, gives, yellow, how, well Colorful (多彩的) fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us be healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the ____41____ of lemons (柠檬) and the red of tomatoes. You can ____42____ eating fruit and vegetables of all colors — green, yellow, red, blue, white, purple and so on. ____43____ help us keep healthy. Let’s see ____44____ the colors work: ●Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also ____45____ you good body and teeth. ●Blue and purple help us remember (记住) things ____46____. ●Red gives us healthy hearts (心脏). ●Yellow ____47____ orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统).They’ re also ____48____ for our eyes. ●White is good for our stomach (胃) Do you think the colors are ____49____? So ____50____ we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Paul. I’m 12 years old. I have ____51____ new pen pal. His name is Dave. He ____52____ (come) from London. He lives with his grandparents, his parents and his little brother. So he has a big and ____53____ (happily) family. Dave’s room is small ____54____ tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in his room. His books ____55____ (be) in the bookcase. His pencil box is on the desk. There is a photo of his family on the wall. Dave likes farming very much. He often goes to his ____56____ (uncle) farm on weekends. On the farm, there are many cows, sheep, horses, and so on. He likes ____57____ (play) with the sheep. He says the sheep are very cute. Dave and I often write emails ____58____ each other. He tells ____59____ (I) many interesting things about his life. I tell him about my school and my friends. Last week, Dave sent me a photo of his uncle’s farm. I can see green grass and many ____60____ (animal) in the photo. I like the photo very much. I hope I can visit his uncle’s farm one day. 七、根据情景完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 61. — ______________________ — My name is Lily. 62. — ______________________ —I’m from Guangzhou. 63. — What animals are there on the farm? — ______________________ (有鸡和鸭) 64. —Is your room tidy? —______________________ 65. —Whose piano is this? —______________________ 八、书面表达(满分10分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你的基本情况。请你写一篇50词左右的英语短文介绍你的基本情况，包括你及家庭成员的情况、爱好、喜欢的动物等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $