Unit8 复习作业-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

中南中学八年级unit8 复习 作业（含答案） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 2．If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A．get out to stay high to ground B．try to get something important first C．get out of the building as soon as possible D．cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 3．To ________ nature, my friends asked me to go hiking in the mountain last Saturday. A．stay away from B．look forward to C．get close to D．take part in 4．— Why does Tom look healthy, Peter? — Because he likes doing sports. I saw him ________ in the park just now. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 5．I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．was playing C．will play D．have played 6．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 7．—Have you watched China in the Classics recently? —Yes. It brings ancient Chinese books ________ on screen. A．live B．alive C．living D．lively 8．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “driveway”? A．invention B．necessary C．unlucky D．playground 9．I have a poor sense of ________, so I’m afraid of going out alone. A．interaction B．situation C．direction D．suggestion 10．—My father always likes to order me to do something, but I don’t always follow his words. —I think this will _________ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you. A．get to B．lead to C．reach to D．happen to 11．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 12．— Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city. — Sure! I ________ my homework in the study. A．did B．am having C．would do D．was doing 13．—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．Watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 二、完形填空 It was a 14 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 15 resort (旅游胜地). They were 16 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 17 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 18 ! The Lins tried to 19 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 20 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 21 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 22 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 23 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 24 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 25 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 26 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 27 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 28 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 14．A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 15．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 16．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 17．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 18．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 19．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．after B．before C．at D．until 22．A．for B．of C．in D．at 23．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 24．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 25．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 26．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 27．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 28．A．when B．how C．what D．why 三、阅读理解 ①An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference. The key is to stay calm and act wisely. ②First, don’t panic. If you feel scared or confused, stop and take deep breaths. This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid. Tell yourself you can manage the situation. Look around carefully to understand what’s happening before you do anything. ③Next, decide what kind of emergency it is. Is someone hurt, like from a car accident or a fall? Or is it something like a fire or a flood that could damage a building? For example, if someone is bleeding a lot or can’t breathe, it’s a medical emergency. If it’s a fire or a chemical spill, it might be a danger to everyone nearby. Knowing this helps you choose the right action. ④Then, call for help. In the USA, dial 911. In other places, use the local emergency number. Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong. Answer their questions clearly—they need information to send the right help fast. Even if you can’t talk much, stay on the line so they can find you. ⑤If it’s safe, help others. If someone is in danger, guide them to a safe place. But if it’s too risky, wait for trained people to step in. If someone is hurt and awake, talk to him. Ask their name or tell them help is coming to keep them calm. ⑥Emergencies can change quickly, so keep watching the situation. By staying calm and acting smart, you can help yourself and others stay safe. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?   A．Someone’s health. B．An emergency. C．A social situation. D．Safety or property. 30．How does the writer support the idea of staying calm in Paragraph 2?   A．By explaining its benefits. B．By comparing it to panic. C．By telling a personal story. D．By giving examples of emergencies. 31．Why is it important to decide the type of emergency?   A．To know what action to take. B．To stay calm and think clearly. C．To tell others what happened. D．To call the right phone number. 32．What should you tell the person when you call for help?   A．Your name and age. B．How many people are hurt. C．Where you are and what’s wrong. D．What time the emergency started. 33．Which is the right structure of the passage?   A． B． C． D． No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 34．What is the main idea of Para.1? A．Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B．Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C．Natural disasters always make people ill. D．Natural disasters can be heard every day. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B．The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C．Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D．Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 36．Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A．To protect people from earthquakes. B．To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C．To keep people away from the ocean. D．To protect people from typhoons. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B．The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C．Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D．Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. 四、短文填空 Jennifer was sleeping at home, and 38 (she) dog was asleep next to her. It was 3:36 am and the night was quiet. There were no 39 (car) passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. 40 (sudden) the dog started to bark and it woke up Jennifer. She turned 41 the light with some difficulty, and saw that all things 42 (shake). She started to shout with great fear. Soon after, her father ran to tell her 43 (come) out quickly. It was 44 earthquake. Luckily, Jennifer’s mother had prepared an emergency kit (急救箱) before and had it outside. She 45 (pull) out a blanket to keep her daughter warm. Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight from the box. He used it to check 46 the house had any damage. The house was found dangerous, so they had to stay up all night. Her mother put Jennifer under the dinner table for 47 (safe) till early morning. Jennifer didn’t go to school because of the earthquake that day. Jennifer was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do when in danger. Her friends admired her for being lucky to have such smart parents. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Most typhoons in the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very b 48 names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the w 49 typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China. It began to r 50 early on the morning of August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, the wind was blowing people’s u 51 away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon f 52 of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is s 53 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks. The airport closed. No p 54 were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad w 55 . It was reported that Typhoon Rose k 56 more than one hundred people. Hundreds of people were injured and many of them had to go to hospital. Thousands of people l 57 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! 五、六选五 In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with a great deal of preparation. Practice your speech before the big day. ___58___ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience. Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have something valuable in you or your expertise. ___59___ Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ___60___ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better. ___61___ What you say should be tailored( 专 门 的 ) to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people. Keep eye contact with the crowd. ___62___ Pick one person in each part and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another part. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening. A. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear. B. Show appreciation to your audience. C. Mention your audience in your speech. D. The more you have it memorized, the better. E. In fact, it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech. F. Separate the crowd into three parts mentally as you get up to speak. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级unit8 复习 作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C A B D B D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D B C C B A B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B D B C D A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 A C C A D B C 1．C 【详解】句意：当风吹来时，地上的树叶会在各个方向上舞动。 考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directions方向；disasters灾难。根据“The tree leaves on the ground dance”及常识可知，风吹来时，树叶会在各个方向上舞动，所以此处应该用directions。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：如果你的房子发生了大火，你应该尽快从大楼里出来。 考查动词短语辨析。get out to stay high to ground出去待在高处远离地面；try to get something important first先试着拿一些重要的东西；get out of the building as soon as possible尽快从大楼里出来；cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel用干毛巾捂住口鼻。根据常识可知，如果房子着火了，首先要做的应该是尽快从大楼里出来，保证生命安全。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：为了亲近自然，我的朋友们上周六邀请我去爬山。 考查动词短语。stay away from远离；look forward to期待；get close to接近；take part in参加。根据“go hiking in the mountain”可知，爬山是为了亲近自然。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢做运动。我刚才看见他在公园里跑步。 考查动词see的用法。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据“just now”（刚才）可知，此处强调当时正在进行的动作。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没接你的电话。那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I...the piano at that time.”可知，没接电话是因为当时正在弹钢琴，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用was，“play”的现在分词是playing，所以此处应用was playing。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你最近看了《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。它让古代中国书籍在屏幕上生动呈现。 考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的，作定语；alive活着的，作表语或补语；living活着的，作定语；lively生动的，作定语。此处是说让古代中国书籍在屏幕上生动呈现，应用alive作宾语补足语，“bring sth. alive”表示“使某物生动呈现”。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的构成方式与“driveway”相同？ 考查构词法。“driveway”由“drive”和“way”组成，属于合成词。invention是“invent”的名词形式，通过在动词后加后缀“-ion”构成，属于派生词；necessary是形容词，由词根“necess-”加后缀“-ary”构成，属于派生词；unlucky是“lucky”的反义词，通过在形容词前加前缀“un-”构成，属于派生词；playground由“play”和“ground”两个词组成，属于合成词，与“driveway”的构成方式相同。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：我的方向感很差，所以我害怕独自外出。 考查名词辨析。interaction互动；situation情况；direction方向；suggestion建议。根据“so I’m afraid of going out alone”可知，独自外出时害怕迷路，因此是方向感（sense of direction）差。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我父亲总是喜欢命令我做事情，但我不总是听他的话。——我认为这将会导致你和你父亲之间的矛盾。 考查动词短语。get to到达；lead to导致；reach to延伸到；happen to发生在……身上。根据“this will...the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you”及语境可知，父亲命令而孩子不听从的行为，可能会引发矛盾，这是导致的结果。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴时，他的妈妈回来了。 考查谓语动词时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨晚9点46分你有感觉到轻微的震动吗？我听说你们城市发生了地震。——当然！我当时正在书房里做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night?”以及“I...my homework in the study.”可知此处是指“我”那时正在书房里做作业，时态为过去进行时，故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累!——我整晚都在看世界杯。你知道我是个足球迷。 考查过去进行时。由“I…the World Cup all night”可知，此处指昨天一晚上都在看世界杯，过去一段时间持续的动作应该用过去进行时。故选B。 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。 14．句意：对林先生和林太太来说，这是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据下文“In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong...”可知，他们的处境变得很糟糕。故选C。 15．句意：这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。 lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t go down the mountain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假。故选C。 16．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They were...a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故选B。 17．句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 shake摇晃；shock震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。故选A。 18．句意：他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！ snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震。故选B。 19．句意：林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。 believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，此处是指找到其他人。故选D。 20．句意：很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon it was dark...it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 21．句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t go down the mountain...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 22．句意：他们都知道他们处于危险之中。 for为了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they were...danger”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选C。 23．句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...food and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。故选B。 24．句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。 expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enough足够的。根据“They found some, but not...for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分。故选D。 25．句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。 covered覆盖；collected收集；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“...all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。故选B。 26．句意：在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。 line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。故选C。 27．句意：每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。 pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽。故选D。 28．句意：他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。 when当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“...an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对突发事件的关键步骤：保持冷静、判断类型、拨打求助电话、安全施救和持续观察，强调冷静智慧的行动能保护自己与他人。 29．词句猜测题。根据“①An emergency is a sudden situation that can harm someone’s health, safety, or property. Knowing how to handle it can make a big difference.”可知，前句先介绍了“emergency”的定义，后句说“知道如何处理它会大有帮助”，所以“it”指代前文的“an emergency”，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“②First, don’t panic…This helps you think clearly instead of acting out of fear. Staying calm also helps others around you feel less afraid.”可知，作者通过解释冷静的好处来支撑观点，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“③Next, decide what kind of emergency it is…Knowing this helps you choose the right action.”可知，判断紧急情况类型是为了采取正确行动，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“④Then, call for help…Tell the person on the phone where you are and what’s wrong.”可知，求助时需告知地点和发生的事，故选C。 33．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第①段总述紧急情况的定义和应对关键；第②-⑤段分点介绍应对紧急情况的具体步骤；第⑥段总结全文，强调冷静应对的重要性。因此文章结构为总—分—总。故选C。 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本由于地理位置和气候原因，经常遭受暴雨和洪水的侵袭，以及由此带来的问题。同时，文章还提到了一位日本房屋开发商发明的“抗洪房屋”，并对其特点和功能进行了说明。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters.”可知，自然灾害给灾区的人们带来了许多严重的问题，如生病、无家可归等。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer.”和第三段“the rains usually cause huge floods.”可知，夏季，大量的雨水会导致洪水。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”可知，这种房子是为减少洪水带来的住房损失而发明的。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”以及文中提到的日本存在的洪水问题，可推测日本人民可能会建造更多“抗洪房屋”。故选C。 38．her 39．cars 40．Suddenly 41．on 42．were shaking 43．to come 44．an 45．pulled 46．if/whether 47．safety 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗一家在一次地震中的经历，包括地震发生时的情景、家人的应对措施以及地震后的情况。 38．句意：詹妮弗在家睡觉，她的狗睡在她旁边。根据“and...dog was asleep next to her. ”可知空格后为名词dog，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 39．句意：街上没有汽车经过，听不到任何噪音，好像一切都是静止的。根据“There were”是there be句型的复数形式，其后应接可数名词复数，car的复数形式为cars。故填cars。 40．句意：突然，狗开始叫了起来，它把詹妮弗吵醒了。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词形式修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 41．句意：她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“She turned...the light with some difficulty”可知此处表示“打开灯”，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。 42．句意：她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“and saw that all things...”可知saw是see的过去式，此处表示“看见所有的东西正在晃动”，强调动作正在进行，用were doing结构，shake的现在分词为shaking。故填were shaking。 43．句意：过了一会儿，她父亲跑过来叫她赶快出来。tell sb to do sth。固定短语，“告诉某人做某事”。故填to come。 44．句意：那是地震。空格后面的词语是earthquake“地震”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．句意：她拉出一条毯子给女儿保暖。根据“She...out a blanket to keep her daughter warm.”及提示词可知此处表示“拉出”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词pull用过去式pulled。故填pulled。 46．句意：他用它来检查房子是否有损坏。根据“He used it to check...the house had any damage”可知check后面跟宾语从句，表示“检查房子是否损坏”，这里“是否”用 if 或 whether。故填if/whether。 47．句意：为了安全起见，她妈妈把詹妮弗藏在餐桌底下，一直等到凌晨。根据介词for可知此处需接名词作宾语，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety。for safety“为了安全”。故填safety。 48．beautiful/eautiful 49．worst/orst 50．rain/ain 51．umbrellas/mbrellas 52．full/ull 53．safer/safe/afer/afe 54．planes/lanes 55．weather/eather 56．killed/illed 57．lost/ost 【导语】本文主要讲述了1971年台风“露丝”袭击中国香港时的破坏性影响。 48．句意：有时它们有着非常美丽的名字。结合下文“Rose is a pretty name”和首字母提示可知，此处指美丽的名字，空后是名词names，空处应是形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。 49．句意：这是袭击中国香港最严重的台风之一。根据“...but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was one of the...typhoons to hit Hong Kong, China.”和首字母提示可知，台风“露丝”是袭击香港的最严重的台风之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是worst“最糟的，最严重的”。故填worst。 50．句意：1971年8月16日清晨，天开始下雨了。根据“It began to...early on the morning of August 16th, 1971.”和常识可知，台风常常伴随着下雨，rain“下雨”，begin to do“开始做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填rain。 51．句意：早上十点钟，风把人们的伞吹走了。根据“the wind was blowing people’s...away”和首字母提示可知，风很大，把雨伞都吹走了，umbrella“雨伞”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填umbrellas。 52．句意：避风港很快就挤满了船只。根据“The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon...of boats.”和首字母提示可知，风越来越大，很多船都聚集在避风港，be full of“充满”是固定短语，符合语境。故填full。 53．句意：在台风天气里，大型船只在海上是（更）安全的，因为这样它们就不会被吹到礁石上。根据“It is...for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto the rocks.”和首字母提示可知，台风天气之下，大型船只在海上反而不会被吹到礁石上，那样才是安全的（那样才更安全），safe/safer均符合语境，作表语。故填safer/safe。 54．句意：没有飞机能够起飞或降落。根据上文“The airport closed.”可知，机场都关闭了，所以没有飞机能够起飞或降落，plane“飞机”，结合“were”可知，空处应是复数形式。故填planes。 55．句意：在这样恶劣的天气里，很难入睡。上文提到台风，那属于恶劣天气，weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。 56．句意：据报道，台风“露丝”导致一百多人死亡。根据“It was reported that Typhoon Rose...more than one hundred people.”和首字母提示可知，此处指台风致人死亡，kill“杀死，导致死亡”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填killed。 57．句意：数千人失去了家园。根据“Thousands of people...their homes.”和首字母提示可知，台风导致很多人失去了家园，lose“失去”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lost。 六选五 58-62 D A E C F 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $