专题17 九上Unit 3 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦九上Units 3，覆盖中考核心考点，包括20个课标词汇及拓展、4组易混词辨析、6个重点句型和4项语法（被动语态、构词法等），通过“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”流程，结合思维导图构建知识网络，帮助学生系统突破难点。 亮点在于“靶向突破”策略，如被动语态通过2025泉州三模真题解析结构，构词法结合前缀后缀实例培养语言能力，分层练习提升学习能力。提供考情剖析和命题预测，助力教师把控节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

专题19 九上Units 3 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 13 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 20个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用被动语态 4. 熟练运用构词法 易混词辨析 1.辨析divide与separate 2.辨析 sleepy, sleep与asleep 3.辨析aloud、loud与loudly 4.辨析be proud of与take pride in 重点句型 (1) as well as / as well (2) compare ... to / compare ... with (3) have difficulty in (doing) sth. (4) make...done / make...do (5) as long as (6) stick to doing sth. 重点语法 一般现在时的被动语态 现在进行时表示将来 构词法 疑问词＋不定式(wh－/how＋to do) 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 被动语态\构词法是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析divide与separate2.辨析 sleepy, sleep与asleep3.辨析aloud、loud与loudly 4.辨析be proud of与take pride in （3）句型精讲 (1) as well as / as well(2) compare ... to / compare ... with (3) have difficulty in (doing) sth. (4) make...done / make...do (5) as long as(6) stick to doing sth. （4）单元语法 1.一般现在时的被动语态2.现在进行时表示将来3.构词法 4.疑问词＋不定式(wh－/how＋to do) 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.explain v.解释，说明→ n.解释，说明 2.possible adj.可能的→ （反义词）adj.不可能的→ n.机会，契机；可能（性） 3.dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 4.lay v.放置，安放;下（蛋）→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 5.foreign adj.外国的→ n.外国人 6.silence n.沉默；无声v.使安静；压制→ adj.沉默的；安静的 7.research n.＆ v.研究，调查，探索→ n.研究人员 8.consider v.认为，以为；考虑到→ n.仔细考虑；深思 9.honest adj.诚实的；坦率的→ n.诚实→ （反义词） adj.不诚实的 10.compare v.比较，对比→ n.比较 11.mistake n.错误 v.误会，误解→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 12.pronounce v.发音→ n.发音 13.diary n.记事簿；日记→ （pl.） 14.translate v.翻译→ n.翻译；译文→ n.译员，翻译家 15.exact adj.精确的，确切的→ adv.精确地，确切地 16.achieve v.达到,获得；成功→ n.功绩,成就 二．重点单词解析 1.consider的用法 Poems written as therapy (疗法) can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine for illness. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Today, Yang Liwei is considered 　 　(be) a national hero.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Shakespeare 　 　 (consider) as a great writer. Many people around the world admire him very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.—Walking more is good for our health. —So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　(drive) a car.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.The matter hasn't been decided and is still under 　 　(consider). (用所给词的适当形式填空)  5.I do hope you can consider my suggestion.(改为同义句) I do hope you can 　 　 my suggestion 　 　.  6.Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China. (改为同义句) Zhong Nanshan 　 　 one of the best doctors in China.  7.昨晚他一直在考虑下一步怎么办。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He kept 　 　 next last night.  2.praise Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.这样我就知道她要表扬我们还是惩罚我们了。 含义 用法 v.表扬;赞扬 praise sb./sth.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事赞扬某人/某物 n.称赞;赞扬 win high praise from...得到……的高度赞扬 in praise of sb./sth.赞扬某人/某物 1.The boy was praised for _________（win） first place in the math competition. 2.The book is very interesting.It is ___ praise of country life. 3.compare的用法 Compared with Bob's handwriting, mine is poor. 词汇 含义与用法 compare ... with ... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) compare ... to ... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻) 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Don't always compare yourself 　 　 others.(盲填)  2.Many poets usually compare the surface of water 　 　 a mirror in their poems.(盲填)  3.They were living very well, in 　 　(compare) with the people elsewhere in the world.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.跟他已有的相比,这几张新邮票算不上有趣。(根据汉语意思完成句子) 　 　 what he already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.  4. as long as I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。 1.She was allowed to do her own thing _A__ she kept in touch by phone. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as 2.完成这项艰巨的任务可能需要花费长达三年的时间。 It might take ______________________ to finish the difficult task. 随堂训练 1.Tonight the father will have a 　 　 (communicate) with his daughter about her job.  2.Tom finds it 　 　 (possible) to change his mother's mind. She always keeps her own ideas.  3.—Who is the 　 　 (speak) at the meeting?  —A professor who comes from Shanghai. 4.A number of 　 　 (tour) take photos while visiting the famous place.  5.Sorry, I don't know the way to the Science Museum. I'm also a 　 　 (strange) here.  6.Suddenly the baby's cry broke the 　 　(silent) of the night.  7.—Do you know the right 　 　 (pronounce) of the word?  —Sorry, I don't know, either. 8.My father felt 　 　 (sleep) after he worked a whole day. He fell asleep as soon as he lied in bed.  9.It's a tragic (悲惨的) situation and no one will ever know 　 　 (exact) what happened.  1．（2020·湖南邵阳·一模）—I really don't know what to do for the coming holiday. —I think you can consider _____ a meaningful activity. A．choose B．choosing C．to choose 2．（2024·福建厦门·二模）I read online that many people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. And it ________ highly. A．was praising B．praised C．was praised 3．（2022·福建福州·三模）Volunteers ________ a lot during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A．praised B．were praised C．are praised 4．（2023·福建漳州·一模）—Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic. —So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people. A．is compared with B．is popular with C．is filled with 5．（2023·福建福州·一模）Global warming _________ terrible weather conditions, such as powerful storms. A．is connected to B．is compared with C．is changed into 6．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as 7．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析divide与separate Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. 辨析 含义与用法 divide 意为“分割,分开”,强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开,常与into连用 separate 意为“分开”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性,常与介词from连用 例如: Mom divided the apple into four parts, so everyone got her share.妈妈把苹果分成四份,每个人一份。 A high wall separated our backyard from the playing field.一堵高墙把我们的后院和运动场分隔开。 按要求完成下列练习。 1.To discuss the problem, the teacher decided to 　 　 (separate/divide) the whole class into eight groups.(选词填空)  2.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Sometimes the children 　 　 three groups to play games.  2.辨析 sleepy, sleep与asleep And I always feel sleepy in English classes.而且在英语课上我总是感到困倦。 词汇 词义 用法 sleepy  adj. 想睡的，困倦的 在句中可作定语或表语 sleep  v.& n. 睡觉 作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept asleep  adj. 睡着的 在句中可作表语，不能作定语。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be asleep“睡着”，表状态 用sleep, sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空 1.My father felt_______ after working a whole day.He fell_______ as soon as he got home and now he is _________ in the bedroom. 2.In order to look after the sick man, the kind doctor______ very late last night. 3.辨析aloud、loud与loudly If I don't talk loudly, my old grandmother can't hear me. 辨析 含义与用法 aloud 副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式 loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 loudly　aloud　loud 1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.  2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.  3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.  4.辨析be proud of与take pride in It tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。 ◆be proud of意为“为……而骄傲或自豪”。 例如: We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。 ◆take pride in意为“为……而自豪”, take pride in 多接something。 例如: They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.他在讲故事比赛中获胜了,他的父母以他为荣。 He won in the story-telling competition and his parents were very 　 　.   2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。 As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland, which is becoming stronger and stronger.  3.如果你在学校成绩好,你的父母将为你感到骄傲。 Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.  1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Now waste from daily life in our city ____________ into four different groups. A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing 2．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I didn’t have a good ________ last night, so I was so ________ that I fell ________ in class. A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleepy; asleep 3．（2023·福建龙岩·模拟预测）We often read either Chinese or English aloud ________ 7:20 to 7:50 in the morning. A．at B．from C．between 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—China has successfully launched the Chang’e 6 probe! —Fantastic! We ________ this achievement in space exploration. A．are proud of B．are worried about C．are afraid of 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. —Wow! People there will ______ that. A．be proud of B．be patient with C．be famous for 考点3 重点句型 谈论未来，表达愿望 1.I can't wait to fly there!我迫不及待地想飞到那儿! 2.Try your best and work much harder from now on.从现在开始，尽你所能并更加努力地工作。 3.Have a good trip.I wish you success!祝你旅途愉快。祝你成功！ 表达开心、鼓励和安慰 1.What's up?怎么了？ 2.No need to worry.没有必要担心。 3.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮助,给我发邮件或者打电话。 委婉、礼貌地表达请求 4.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?打扰一下，你能送我去机场吗？ 谈论沟通问题 1.Could you make yourself understood in the USA?在美国,别人能听懂你说的话吗? 谈论英语学习问题 2.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢当众讲英语。 3.I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。 随堂训练 1.　 　(你准备好) your trip?  2.I 　 　(迫不及待地) fly there.  3.It 　 　(被广泛地使用) throughout the world now.  4.At last, he 　 　(对……感到满意) one of his pictures of the mouse.  5.Spanish 　 　(被当作……来讲) the official language there.  6.　 　 Spanish 　 　(与……相似) English?  7.Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their 　 　(母语).  8.... and English 　 　(被看作是……) a very important subject in China as well as in the rest of the world.  9.The stranger 　 　(正请求搭便车).  10.Excuse me, could you please 　 　(载我一程) to the airport?  11.　 　(没有必要) worry.  12.I hope I won't 　 　(在……方面有许多困难) communication.  13.The ancient emperors 　 　 themselves 　 　(把……比作) dragons.  14.　 　(无论你什么时候需要帮助), send me an e-mail or call me.  15.Could you 　 　(让别人弄懂) in the USA?  16.I don't know 　 　(该干什么).  17.　 　(有时) I feel like 　 　(放弃).  18.Could you 　 　(在……方面给我们一些建议) how to learn English well?  19.　 　(很荣幸……) talk with all of you here.  20.I'm sure that you will make great progress 　 　(只要) you stick to them.  1．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）A: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? B: 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope . 3．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）A: My English teacher said I need to practice writing more. What do you think I should do? B: You can every day. 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）A: What’s the lock used for? B: The lock . 考点4 重点语法 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态结构：“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”。动作的执行者由by引出，放在句子的后面，有时可以省略。 一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构： ①肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋done (＋其他). Your flowers are watered every day.你的花每天都被浇水。 ②否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋done (＋其他). Your flowers aren’t watered every day.你的花不是每天被浇水。 ③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋done (＋其他)？ Are your flowers watered every day？你的花是每天被浇水吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋done (＋其他)？ Where is the girl taken？这个女孩被带去哪里了？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2023孝感改编)－Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？ －Of course. Chinese 　 (speak) by more and more people around the world nowadays. 2.Many trees 　 　(plant) every year to protect the environment. 3.The book about cooking tells us how food 　 　(make). 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，表示动作即将开始。多用于位移性动词(come、 go、 start、 leave、 arrive、 return等)及某些非位移性动词(meet、 take、 sleep、 work、 change、 buy、 get等)。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将动身去上海。 We are going shopping this afternoon.我们今天下午去购物。 He is meeting Jim tonight.他今晚要去见Jim。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother isn’t here at the moment. She 　 　(come) later. 完成句子 2.本月底我全家要去武汉旅行。 My family is 　 　 　 　 　 　 to Wuhan at the end of this month. 3.我十分钟后要动身去上海。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 Shanghai in ten minutes. 构词法 英语的构词方法主要有四种：合成法、派生法、转化法和缩略法。 1.合成法 (1)合成名词，如classroom(教室)、blackboard(黑板)、toothbrush(牙刷)等。 (2)合成形容词，如hard－working(勤劳的)、kind－hearted(好心的)、good－looking(好看的)等。 (3)合成代词，如herself(她自己)、somebody(某人)、nothing(没有东西)等。 (4)合成动词，如overcome(克服)、underline(在……下画线)等。 (5)合成副词，如everywhere(到处)、upstairs(在楼上)等。 2.派生法 (1)常用前缀 前缀 含义 例词 dis－ 表示“不” dislike(不喜欢)、disagree(不同意) im－ 表示“不” impossible(不可能的)、impolite(不礼貌的) in－ 表示“不” incorrect(不正确的)、indirect(间接的) re－ 表示“重复” retell(复述)、rewrite(重写) un－ 表示“不”“非” unhappy(不快乐的)、unusual(不同寻常的) super－ 表示“超” supermarket(超市)、superman(超人) inter－ 表示“互相”“在……之间” international(国际的)、interpersonal(人际的) (2)常用后缀 类型 后缀 例词 构成名词的后缀 －ian politician(政治家)、Italian(意大利人) －er worker(工人)、teacher(教师) －ess actress(女演员)、waitress(女服务员) －or actor(演员)、visitor(参观者) －ment agreement(同意)、entertainment(娱乐) －ness illness(疾病)、kindness(善良) 构成形容词的后缀 －ful useful(有用的)、careful(仔细的) －ing interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的) －ly friendly(友好的)、lovely(可爱的) －y snowy(下雪的)、tasty(美味的) 构成动词的后缀 －en deepen(加深)、widen(加宽) －ize apologize(道歉)、modernize(使现代化) 构成副词的后缀 －ly carefully(小心地)、quickly(迅速地) 3.转化法 (1)名词转化为动词：water(水→浇水)、hand(手→传递) (2)形容词转化为名词：daily(日常的→日报)、high(高的→最高水平) (3)动词转化为名词：look(看，瞧)、talk(谈话)、swim(游泳) (4)形容词转化为动词：clean(清洁的→清扫)、slow(慢的→放慢速度) (5)副词转化为动词：down(向下→打倒) 4.缩略法 TV＝television(电视)、ad＝advertisement(广告)、DIY＝do it yourself(自己动手) 疑问词＋不定式(wh－/how＋to do) 1.常用于此结构的疑问词有what、which、who、whom、when、where、whether、 how等。 2.此结构在句子中通常作主语、表语或宾语。 3.作宾语时，此结构可以转化为宾语从句。 I don’t know what to do.＝I don’t know what I should do.我不知道该做什么。 【注意】作宾语的“疑问词＋不定式”结构在转化为宾语从句时，宾语从句通常需要加情态动词或者用将 来时。 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jane didn’t come to school yesterday because of her　 　(ill). 2.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep 　 　(health). 3.(2023自贡改编)In 2022， China’s traditional tea－making was 　 　(successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. 4.Did you hear anything 　 　(usual) in the next door？ 5.He wants to 　 　 (wide) his knowledge of the industry. 6.(2023三明一检改编)We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s 　 　(possible) for them to do everything for us. 二．完成句子 7.处于困境时，我们应该知道做什么。 We should know 　 　 　 　 　 　 when we are in 　 　. 8.你们决定寒假去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 for the winter holiday？ 9.那个孩子问何时和他分享食物。 The child asked 　 　 　 　 　 　 food with him. 10.同学们都想知道如何通过这次活动提高英语水平。 Students want to know 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 through the activity. 1．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 2．（2025·福建厦门·二模）2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) ________ successfully in Fuzhou. A．hold B．was held C．will hold 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday. A．taught B．were taught C．will be taught 4．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. First, you need some rice flour, vegetables and sugar. A．how to make runbing B．when to make runbing C．where to make runbing 5．（2025·福建三明·一模）— We are leaving for Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________. — You’d better take the high-speed railway. A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose 6．（2023·福建三明·一模）—Many foreigners think everyone in China knows ________ Tai Chi. —This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese. A．where to do B．how to do C．when to do 7．（2023·福建福州·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car? —Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there. A．where to park B．when to park C．how to park 8．（2023·福建漳州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Mr. Smith? —Next Saturday. A．who to throw B．when to throw C．where to throw 一、词汇训练 1.We must _____________him________________（给……送行）when he leaves. 2.The car is quite good.__________________(至于）the price fit,I think it's too high. 3.Angel___________________（喜欢）all kinds of pop music． 4.My camera____________________（与……不同）yours. 5.The library___________________（与……靠近）her house． 6.If you ________________(坚持真理），you have nothing to fear. 7.The students were some Chinese______________（记笔记）carefully when Mr. Lee came into the classroom. 8.I'm really__________________（……方面弱）writing an English composition． 9.The teacher ask us to speak English．_______________（尽可能） 10.I dare not speak English_____________________（公共场合）。 二、语法解析 （一）将方框中所给词的正确形式填空 speak see understand send thousand 1.Ten _______________ students took part in the sports meeting. 2.English is _______________ as the main language in America. 3.In general, he has no trouble ________________ people from different nutrients. 4.Whenever you need help, _______________ me an e-mail. 5.I can't wait ______________ him. Speak see understand send thousand 6.Can you make yourself ____________________at the English corner? 7.My ________________ in gleaming English is how to get the grammar right. 8._______________ in yourself is the first step to achieve success. 9.I always feel ____________________in Chinese classes. 10.Lily after reads English words __________________ so that she can remember easier. （二）将下列句子改为被动语气 1.Your can find a lot of differences between the two languages. _____________________________________________________ 2.Do you water your flowers every day? _____________________________________________________ 3.He hadn't throw the bad food. _____________________________________________________ 4.More and more foreigners speak Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 5.Many schools teach English. _____________________________________________________ （三）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is _________( speak). 2.Michael sees a foreigner _______________ (put) out his hand with his thumb raised. 3.How did these _________________ (different) come about. 4.I can't ______________ ( follow) you. Can you speak more __________ (slow) , please? 5.In the nineteenth century ,Great Britain became a ________________ ( power) country. 6.______________________(go) to move somewhere quiet. 7.She _______________________ Leave) tomorrow. 8.I'm going in December and I ______________ (stay) for three days. 9.The new term ___________________ (begin) on separateness lst. 10.I __________________(take) my daughter to the central park this Saturday. 11.We __________________ (move) to an new house next month. 12.When does he leave for the city? He _________________ (leave) next week. 13.The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. and ____________________ (finish) in the afternoon. （四）根据汉语提示，翻译句子 1．这家工厂的工人数目正在增加。 ____________ ___________ ___________works in this factory is increasing. 2．电视在我们的日常生活中起着中重要的作用。 Television________ ___________ ___________ ________ ____________our daily lives. 3．听到这么滑稽的故事，我们都忍不住大笑起来。 Hearing such a funny story, we_______________ _______________ ____________ 4．汉语不与英语相似。 Chinese_______________ ____________ ______________ English. 5．美国的电脑已在世界上占据领先地位。 The American computer has_________ __________ ___________ __________in the world. 三．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a 1 life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of 2 pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, 3 and having a good laugh. The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they 4 the pie happily. One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a 5 that he had kept from her all this time. The woman held her 6 to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies. The woman was speechless at first but asked 7 he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great 8 to give her what she liked. Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they 9 were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him 10 by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust. 1．A．simple B．comfortable C．colourful 2．A．pork B．apple C．chocolate 3．A．joking B．worrying C．quarreling 4．A．tidied up B．looked up C．divided up 5．A．secret B．story C．chance 6．A．hand B．eyes C．breath 7．A．why B．how C．what 8．A．support B．joy C．power 9．A．usually B．nearly C．truly 10．A．friendly B．happy C．patient 四．语法填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 Fuzhou cork painting, a unique folk art from Fuzhou in Fujian Province, appeared in the early 20th century. Influenced by 1 (Europe) cork carvings, local craftsmen (工匠) put Western art styles and traditional Chinese woodcarving skills together in order 2 (develop) this special art form. The primary material is the bark of the cork oak (软木橡树). It’s known 3 its light and soft qualities. The production process is as follows. First, cork is carefully chosen. Then, craftsmen carve it into various shapes with special tools. These carved parts are 4 (late) organized on a baseboard to form a beautiful picture. Craftsmen create complex patterns and images, often making traditional Chinese scenes such as pavilions (亭子) 5 towers, to produce a 3D effect within a frame (框架). Wu Qiqi, a woodcarver from Xiyuan Village, 6 (one) created the cork painting in 1914. He used a sharp knife to carve scenes and figures, and put 7 (they) together with white glue to form a unique style of art. Over the years, Fuzhou cork paintings have been popular in China and other countries, selling well and being used in many 8 (field). They have been displayed at the Shanghai World Expo and other art shows. People have made efforts to protect this art form, including 9 (train) new craftsmen. Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, Fuzhou cork painting continues to be 10 symbol of cultural exchange and artistic creativity. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 九上Units 3 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 13 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 20个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用被动语态 4. 熟练运用构词法 易混词辨析 1.辨析divide与separate 2.辨析 sleepy, sleep与asleep 3.辨析aloud、loud与loudly 4.辨析be proud of与take pride in 重点句型 (1) as well as / as well (2) compare ... to / compare ... with (3) have difficulty in (doing) sth. (4) make...done / make...do (5) as long as (6) stick to doing sth. 重点语法 一般现在时的被动语态 现在进行时表示将来 构词法 疑问词＋不定式(wh－/how＋to do) 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 被动语态\构词法是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析divide与separate2.辨析 sleepy, sleep与asleep3.辨析aloud、loud与loudly 4.辨析be proud of与take pride in （3）句型精讲 (1) as well as / as well(2) compare ... to / compare ... with (3) have difficulty in (doing) sth. (4) make...done / make...do (5) as long as(6) stick to doing sth. （4）单元语法 1.一般现在时的被动语态2.现在进行时表示将来3.构词法 4.疑问词＋不定式(wh－/how＋to do) 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.explain v.解释，说明→ explanation n.解释，说明 2.possible adj.可能的→ impossible （反义词）adj.不可能的→ possibility n.机会，契机；可能（性） 3.dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）→ dug （过去式/过去分词）→ digging （现在分词） 4.lay v.放置，安放;下（蛋）→ laid （过去式/过去分词）→ laying （现在分词） 5.foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人 6.silence n.沉默；无声v.使安静；压制→ silent adj.沉默的；安静的 7.research n.＆ v.研究，调查，探索→ researcher n.研究人员 8.consider v.认为，以为；考虑到→ consideration n.仔细考虑；深思 9.honest adj.诚实的；坦率的→ honesty n.诚实→ dishonest（反义词） adj.不诚实的 10.compare v.比较，对比→ comparison n.比较 11.mistake n.错误 v.误会，误解→ mistook（过去式）→ mistaken（过去分词） 12.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音 13.diary n.记事簿；日记→ diaries（pl.） 14.translate v.翻译→ translation n.翻译；译文→ translator n.译员，翻译家 15.exact adj.精确的，确切的→ exactly adv.精确地，确切地 16.achieve v.达到,获得；成功→ achievement n.功绩,成就 二．重点单词解析 1.consider的用法 Poems written as therapy (疗法) can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine for illness. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Today, Yang Liwei is considered 　 　(be) a national hero.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Shakespeare 　 　 (consider) as a great writer. Many people around the world admire him very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.—Walking more is good for our health. —So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　(drive) a car.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.The matter hasn't been decided and is still under 　 　(consider). (用所给词的适当形式填空)  5.I do hope you can consider my suggestion.(改为同义句) I do hope you can 　 　 my suggestion 　 　.  6.Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China. (改为同义句) Zhong Nanshan 　 　 one of the best doctors in China.  7.昨晚他一直在考虑下一步怎么办。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He kept 　 　 next last night.  1.to be　2.is considered　3.driving　4.consideration　5.take　into consideration　6.is regarded as7.considering what to do/what he should do 2.praise Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.这样我就知道她要表扬我们还是惩罚我们了。 含义 用法 v.表扬;赞扬 praise sb./sth.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事赞扬某人/某物 n.称赞;赞扬 win high praise from...得到……的高度赞扬 in praise of sb./sth.赞扬某人/某物 1.The boy was praised for _________（win） first place in the math competition. 2.The book is very interesting.It is ___ praise of country life. 1.winning 2.in 3.compare的用法 Compared with Bob's handwriting, mine is poor. 词汇 含义与用法 compare ... with ... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) compare ... to ... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻) 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Don't always compare yourself 　 　 others.(盲填)  2.Many poets usually compare the surface of water 　 　 a mirror in their poems.(盲填)  3.They were living very well, in 　 　(compare) with the people elsewhere in the world.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.跟他已有的相比,这几张新邮票算不上有趣。(根据汉语意思完成句子) 　 　 what he already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.  1.with　2.to　3.comparison　4.Compared with/to 4. as long as I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。 1.She was allowed to do her own thing _A__ she kept in touch by phone. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as 2.完成这项艰巨的任务可能需要花费长达三年的时间。 It might take ______________________ to finish the difficult task. as long as three years 随堂训练 1.Tonight the father will have a 　 　 (communicate) with his daughter about her job.  2.Tom finds it 　 　 (possible) to change his mother's mind. She always keeps her own ideas.  3.—Who is the 　 　 (speak) at the meeting?  —A professor who comes from Shanghai. 4.A number of 　 　 (tour) take photos while visiting the famous place.  5.Sorry, I don't know the way to the Science Museum. I'm also a 　 　 (strange) here.  6.Suddenly the baby's cry broke the 　 　(silent) of the night.  7.—Do you know the right 　 　 (pronounce) of the word?  —Sorry, I don't know, either. 8.My father felt 　 　 (sleep) after he worked a whole day. He fell asleep as soon as he lied in bed.  9.It's a tragic (悲惨的) situation and no one will ever know 　 　 (exact) what happened.  1.communication　2.impossible　3.speaker　4.tourists　5.stranger　6.silence　7.pronunciation　8.sleepy 9.exactly 1．（2020·湖南邵阳·一模）—I really don't know what to do for the coming holiday. —I think you can consider _____ a meaningful activity. A．choose B．choosing C．to choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真不知道该为即将到来的假期做些什么。——我想你可以考虑选择一个有意义的活动。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，其后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 2．（2024·福建厦门·二模）I read online that many people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. And it ________ highly. A．was praising B．praised C．was praised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在网上看到很多人在巴黎排着长队买中国的小笼包。它受到了高度赞扬。 考查被动语态。it指代“中国的小笼包”，和动词praise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done。故选C。 3．（2022·福建福州·三模）Volunteers ________ a lot during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A．praised B．were praised C．are praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会期间，志愿者受到了很多表扬。 考查时态和语态。主语Volunteers与动词praise之间是动宾关系，结合“during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。 4．（2023·福建漳州·一模）—Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic. —So it is. Chinese history ________ more and more people. A．is compared with B．is popular with C．is filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——红色旅游正成为一个热门的旅游话题。——事实的确如此。中国历史受到越来越多人的欢迎。 考查形容词短语。is compared with和……相比；is popular with受……欢迎；is filled with充满……。根据“Red tourism is becoming a hot travel topic.”可知，此处指中国历史受到人们欢迎。故选B。 5．（2023·福建福州·一模）Global warming _________ terrible weather conditions, such as powerful storms. A．is connected to B．is compared with C．is changed into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全球变暖与恶劣的天气条件有关，例如强风暴。 考查动词短语辨析。is connected to有关联，连接；is compared with与……相比；is changed into被更改为。结合句意和常识可知，全球变暖与强风暴等恶劣的天气条件有关。选项A符合语境。故选A。 6．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对我们自己有信心。只要我们尽最大努力，就不会后悔。 考查连词。As well as既……又……；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。“we try our best”是“we won’t regret”的条件，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析divide与separate Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. 辨析 含义与用法 divide 意为“分割,分开”,强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开,常与into连用 separate 意为“分开”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性,常与介词from连用 例如: Mom divided the apple into four parts, so everyone got her share.妈妈把苹果分成四份,每个人一份。 A high wall separated our backyard from the playing field.一堵高墙把我们的后院和运动场分隔开。 按要求完成下列练习。 1.To discuss the problem, the teacher decided to 　 　 (separate/divide) the whole class into eight groups.(选词填空)  2.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Sometimes the children 　 　 three groups to play games.  1.divide　2.are divided into 2.辨析 sleepy, sleep与asleep And I always feel sleepy in English classes.而且在英语课上我总是感到困倦。 词汇 词义 用法 sleepy  adj. 想睡的，困倦的 在句中可作定语或表语 sleep  v.& n. 睡觉 作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept asleep  adj. 睡着的 在句中可作表语，不能作定语。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，表动作；be asleep“睡着”，表状态 用sleep, sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空 1.My father felt_______ after working a whole day.He fell_______ as soon as he got home and now he is _________ in the bedroom. 2.In order to look after the sick man, the kind doctor______ very late last night. 1.sleepy，asleep ，sleeping2.slept 3.辨析aloud、loud与loudly If I don't talk loudly, my old grandmother can't hear me. 辨析 含义与用法 aloud 副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式 loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 loudly　aloud　loud 1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.  2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.  3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.  1.loudly　2.aloud　3.louder 4.辨析be proud of与take pride in It tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。 ◆be proud of意为“为……而骄傲或自豪”。 例如: We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。 ◆take pride in意为“为……而自豪”, take pride in 多接something。 例如: They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.他在讲故事比赛中获胜了,他的父母以他为荣。 He won in the story-telling competition and his parents were very 　 　.   2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。 As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland, which is becoming stronger and stronger.  3.如果你在学校成绩好,你的父母将为你感到骄傲。 Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.  1.proud of him　2.take pride in/am proud of 3.take pride in/be proud of 1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Now waste from daily life in our city ____________ into four different groups. A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，我们城市的日常生活垃圾被分为四类。 考查被动语态。主语“waste”和动词“divide”是动宾关系，根据时间状语“now”可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（be动词一般现在时形式+过去分词）。故选A。 2．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I didn’t have a good ________ last night, so I was so ________ that I fell ________ in class. A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleepy; asleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，所以我很困，以至于在课堂上睡着了。 考查词义辨析。sleep睡觉，动词或名词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep入睡的，形容词。a后面应接名词，故第一空填sleep，排除B选项。根据“so I was so …that I fell …in class”可知，太困了以至于睡着了，故第二空填sleepy。fall asleep“入睡”，故选C。 3．（2023·福建龙岩·模拟预测）We often read either Chinese or English aloud ________ 7:20 to 7:50 in the morning. A．at B．from C．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们经常从早上7:20到7:50大声朗读中文或英语。 考查介词辨析。at在；from从；between在之间。根据“7:20 to 7:50”可知，此处用from…to表示“从……到……”，故选B。 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—China has successfully launched the Chang’e 6 probe! —Fantastic! We ________ this achievement in space exploration. A．are proud of B．are worried about C．are afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器！——太棒了！我们为太空探索的这一成就感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。are proud of对……感到自豪；are worried about对……感到担心；are afraid of害怕。根据“China has successfully launched the Chang’e 6 probe!”可知，应该是对嫦娥六号探测器的成功发射感到自豪。故选A。 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. —Wow! People there will ______ that. A．be proud of B．be patient with C．be famous for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——哇！那里的人们会为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪；be patient with对……有耐心；be famous for因……而闻名。结合“Wow! People there will...that.”和语境可知，这里是指人们会为此感到自豪。故选A。 考点3 重点句型 谈论未来，表达愿望 1.I can't wait to fly there!我迫不及待地想飞到那儿! 2.Try your best and work much harder from now on.从现在开始，尽你所能并更加努力地工作。 3.Have a good trip.I wish you success!祝你旅途愉快。祝你成功！ 表达开心、鼓励和安慰 1.What's up?怎么了？ 2.No need to worry.没有必要担心。 3.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮助,给我发邮件或者打电话。 委婉、礼貌地表达请求 4.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?打扰一下，你能送我去机场吗？ 谈论沟通问题 1.Could you make yourself understood in the USA?在美国,别人能听懂你说的话吗? 谈论英语学习问题 2.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢当众讲英语。 3.I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信你们只要坚持下去，就会取得很大进步。 随堂训练 1.　 　(你准备好) your trip?  2.I 　 　(迫不及待地) fly there.  3.It 　 　(被广泛地使用) throughout the world now.  4.At last, he 　 　(对……感到满意) one of his pictures of the mouse.  5.Spanish 　 　(被当作……来讲) the official language there.  6.　 　 Spanish 　 　(与……相似) English?  7.Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their 　 　(母语).  8.... and English 　 　(被看作是……) a very important subject in China as well as in the rest of the world.  9.The stranger 　 　(正请求搭便车).  10.Excuse me, could you please 　 　(载我一程) to the airport?  11.　 　(没有必要) worry.  12.I hope I won't 　 　(在……方面有许多困难) communication.  13.The ancient emperors 　 　 themselves 　 　(把……比作) dragons.  14.　 　(无论你什么时候需要帮助), send me an e-mail or call me.  15.Could you 　 　(让别人弄懂) in the USA?  16.I don't know 　 　(该干什么).  17.　 　(有时) I feel like 　 　(放弃).  18.Could you 　 　(在……方面给我们一些建议) how to learn English well?  19.　 　(很荣幸……) talk with all of you here.  20.I'm sure that you will make great progress 　 　(只要) you stick to them.  1.Are you ready for　2.can't wait to　3.is widely used　4.was pleased with　5.is spoken as　6.Is　similar to 7.mother tongue　8.is regarded as　9.is asking for a ride10.give me a ride　11.No need to　12.have much difficulty in　13.compared　to　14.Whenever you need help　15.make yourself understood　16.what to do 17.At times　giving up　18.give us some advice on19.It's an honor to　20.as long as 1．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·月考）A: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? B: 【答案】Yes, you can read English articles every day to improve your reading skills./Sure, you can read English articles every day to improve your reading skills. （答案言之有理即可给分） 【详解】根据“Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?”可知，询问如何学好英语的建议，肯定回答用“Yes”或者“Sure”，并且用“每天读英语文章提高阅读技能”来给出建议，符合语境。否定回答用“No”。故填Yes, you can read English articles every day to improve your reading skills. / Sure, you can read English articles every day to improve your reading skills. （答案言之有理即可给分） 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）A: I wish I could go into space some day. B: I hope . 【答案】your dream can come true 【详解】根据“I wish I could go into space some day.”可知此处应祝福对方的梦想成真，即I hope your dream can come true。故填your dream can come true。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）A: My English teacher said I need to practice writing more. What do you think I should do? B: You can every day. 【答案】keep a diary in English 【详解】根据“My English teacher said I need to practice writing more. What do you think I should do?”可知，回答应针对如何提高英语写作给出具体建议。英语中“记日记”常用“keep a diary”，结合语境可补充为“keep a diary in English”，表示每天用英语写日记，符合逻辑，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填keep a diary in English。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）A: What’s the lock used for? B: The lock . 【答案】is used for locking the door 【详解】根据“A: What’s the lock used for?”可知，此处是回答这把锁的用途，可回答为“这把锁被用来锁门”，be used for“被用来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；for后需跟动名词，locking the door“锁门”。故填is used for locking the door。 考点4 重点语法 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态结构：“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”。动作的执行者由by引出，放在句子的后面，有时可以省略。 一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构： ①肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋done (＋其他). Your flowers are watered every day.你的花每天都被浇水。 ②否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋done (＋其他). Your flowers aren’t watered every day.你的花不是每天被浇水。 ③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋done (＋其他)？ Are your flowers watered every day？你的花是每天被浇水吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋done (＋其他)？ Where is the girl taken？这个女孩被带去哪里了？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2023孝感改编)－Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？ －Of course. Chinese 　is spoken　(speak) by more and more people around the world nowadays. 2.Many trees 　are planted　(plant) every year to protect the environment. 3.The book about cooking tells us how food 　is made　(make). 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，表示动作即将开始。多用于位移性动词(come、 go、 start、 leave、 arrive、 return等)及某些非位移性动词(meet、 take、 sleep、 work、 change、 buy、 get等)。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将动身去上海。 We are going shopping this afternoon.我们今天下午去购物。 He is meeting Jim tonight.他今晚要去见Jim。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother isn’t here at the moment. She 　is coming　(come) later. 完成句子 2.本月底我全家要去武汉旅行。 My family is 　taking　 　a　 　trip　 to Wuhan at the end of this month. 3.我十分钟后要动身去上海。 I 　am　 　leaving　 　for　 Shanghai in ten minutes. 构词法 英语的构词方法主要有四种：合成法、派生法、转化法和缩略法。 1.合成法 (1)合成名词，如classroom(教室)、blackboard(黑板)、toothbrush(牙刷)等。 (2)合成形容词，如hard－working(勤劳的)、kind－hearted(好心的)、good－looking(好看的)等。 (3)合成代词，如herself(她自己)、somebody(某人)、nothing(没有东西)等。 (4)合成动词，如overcome(克服)、underline(在……下画线)等。 (5)合成副词，如everywhere(到处)、upstairs(在楼上)等。 2.派生法 (1)常用前缀 前缀 含义 例词 dis－ 表示“不” dislike(不喜欢)、disagree(不同意) im－ 表示“不” impossible(不可能的)、impolite(不礼貌的) in－ 表示“不” incorrect(不正确的)、indirect(间接的) re－ 表示“重复” retell(复述)、rewrite(重写) un－ 表示“不”“非” unhappy(不快乐的)、unusual(不同寻常的) super－ 表示“超” supermarket(超市)、superman(超人) inter－ 表示“互相”“在……之间” international(国际的)、interpersonal(人际的) (2)常用后缀 类型 后缀 例词 构成名词的后缀 －ian politician(政治家)、Italian(意大利人) －er worker(工人)、teacher(教师) －ess actress(女演员)、waitress(女服务员) －or actor(演员)、visitor(参观者) －ment agreement(同意)、entertainment(娱乐) －ness illness(疾病)、kindness(善良) 构成形容词的后缀 －ful useful(有用的)、careful(仔细的) －ing interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人兴奋的) －ly friendly(友好的)、lovely(可爱的) －y snowy(下雪的)、tasty(美味的) 构成动词的后缀 －en deepen(加深)、widen(加宽) －ize apologize(道歉)、modernize(使现代化) 构成副词的后缀 －ly carefully(小心地)、quickly(迅速地) 3.转化法 (1)名词转化为动词：water(水→浇水)、hand(手→传递) (2)形容词转化为名词：daily(日常的→日报)、high(高的→最高水平) (3)动词转化为名词：look(看，瞧)、talk(谈话)、swim(游泳) (4)形容词转化为动词：clean(清洁的→清扫)、slow(慢的→放慢速度) (5)副词转化为动词：down(向下→打倒) 4.缩略法 TV＝television(电视)、ad＝advertisement(广告)、DIY＝do it yourself(自己动手) 疑问词＋不定式(wh－/how＋to do) 1.常用于此结构的疑问词有what、which、who、whom、when、where、whether、 how等。 2.此结构在句子中通常作主语、表语或宾语。 3.作宾语时，此结构可以转化为宾语从句。 I don’t know what to do.＝I don’t know what I should do.我不知道该做什么。 【注意】作宾语的“疑问词＋不定式”结构在转化为宾语从句时，宾语从句通常需要加情态动词或者用将 来时。 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jane didn’t come to school yesterday because of her　illness　(ill). 2.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep 　healthy　(health). 3.(2023自贡改编)In 2022， China’s traditional tea－making was 　successfully　(successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. 4.Did you hear anything 　unusual　(usual) in the next door？ 5.He wants to 　widen　 (wide) his knowledge of the industry. 6.(2023三明一检改编)We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s 　impossible　(possible) for them to do everything for us. 二．完成句子 7.处于困境时，我们应该知道做什么。 We should know 　what　 　to　 　do　 when we are in 　trouble　. 8.你们决定寒假去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided 　where　 　to　 　go　 for the winter holiday？ 9.那个孩子问何时和他分享食物。 The child asked 　when　 　to　 　share　 food with him. 10.同学们都想知道如何通过这次活动提高英语水平。 Students want to know 　how　 　to　 　improve　 　their　 　English　 through the activity. 1．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——这是我奶奶上周做的。她很有技巧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 2．（2025·福建厦门·二模）2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) ________ successfully in Fuzhou. A．hold B．was held C．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年龙舟邀请赛在福州成功举办。 考查被动语态。根据“2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) … successfully in Fuzhou.”可知，2025年龙舟邀请赛被成功地举办，用被动语态形式，其结构为be done。故选B。 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday. A．taught B．were taught C．will be taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级的学生昨天被教导如何处理学习压力。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语students与teach之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选B。 4．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. First, you need some rice flour, vegetables and sugar. A．how to make runbing B．when to make runbing C．where to make runbing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何制作润饼吗？—— 当然。首先，你需要一些米粉、蔬菜和糖。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。how to make runbing如何制作润饼；when to make runbing什么时候制作润饼；where to make runbing在哪里制作润饼。根据答语“First, you need some rice flour, vegetables and sugar.”可知，问句是在询问制作润饼的方式。故选A。 5．（2025·福建三明·一模）— We are leaving for Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________. — You’d better take the high-speed railway. A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们要去北京，但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——你们最好坐高铁。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to leave什么时候离开；how to get there如何到达那里；which hotel to choose选择哪一个酒店。根据“You’d better take the high-speed railway.”可知，空格处表达如何到达那里，故选B。 6．（2023·福建三明·一模）—Many foreigners think everyone in China knows ________ Tai Chi. —This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese. A．where to do B．how to do C．when to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多外国人认为中国人都知道怎么打太极。——这是一个愚蠢的想法。但太极拳确实在中国人中很受欢迎。 考查疑问词+不定式。where to do在哪里打；how to do如何打； when to do什么时候打。根据“knows ... Tai Chi.”和回答“This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese.”可知，空处指的是“怎么”打太极，其他选项不合语境，故选B。 7．（2023·福建福州·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ my car? —Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there. A．where to park B．when to park C．how to park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。 考查疑问词+不定式。where to park在哪里停车；when to park什么时候停车；how to park如何停车。根据答语“There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。 8．（2023·福建漳州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Mr. Smith? —Next Saturday. A．who to throw B．when to throw C．where to throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候为史密斯先生开欢迎会吗？——下个星期六。 考查词义辨析。who谁；when何时；where在哪里。根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。 一、词汇训练 1.We must _____________him________________（给……送行）when he leaves. 2.The car is quite good.__________________(至于）the price fit,I think it's too high. 3.Angel___________________（喜欢）all kinds of pop music． 4.My camera____________________（与……不同）yours. 5.The library___________________（与……靠近）her house． 6.If you ________________(坚持真理），you have nothing to fear. 7.The students were some Chinese______________（记笔记）carefully when Mr. Lee came into the classroom. 8.I'm really__________________（……方面弱）writing an English composition． 9.The teacher ask us to speak English．_______________（尽可能） 10.I dare not speak English_____________________（公共场合）。 1. see;of 2.As for 3.is fond of 4.is different from 5.is close to 6.stick to Che truth 7. taking;notes 8.weak in 9.as often as possible 10. in public 二、语法解析 （一）将方框中所给词的正确形式填空 speak see understand send thousand 1.Ten _______________ students took part in the sports meeting. 2.English is _______________ as the main language in America. 3.In general, he has no trouble ________________ people from different nutrients. 4.Whenever you need help, _______________ me an e-mail. 5.I can't wait ______________ him. Speak see understand send thousand 6.Can you make yourself ____________________at the English corner? 7.My ________________ in gleaming English is how to get the grammar right. 8._______________ in yourself is the first step to achieve success. 9.I always feel ____________________in Chinese classes. 10.Lily after reads English words __________________ so that she can remember easier. 1.thousand 2.spoken 3.understanding 4.send 5.to see 6.understood 7.difficulty 8.Bedeviling 9.sleepy 10. aloud （二）将下列句子改为被动语气 1.Your can find a lot of differences between the two languages. _____________________________________________________ 2.Do you water your flowers every day? _____________________________________________________ 3.He hadn't throw the bad food. _____________________________________________________ 4.More and more foreigners speak Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 5.Many schools teach English. _____________________________________________________ 1.A lot of differences can be found (by you) between the two languages. 2.Are your flowers watered every day (by you)? 3.The bad food had not been thrown (by him). 4.Chinese is spoken by more and more folksingers. 5.English is taught in many schools. （三）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is _________( speak). 2.Michael sees a foreigner _______________ (put) out his hand with his thumb raised. 3.How did these _________________ (different) come about. 4.I can't ______________ ( follow) you. Can you speak more __________ (slow) , please? 5.In the nineteenth century ,Great Britain became a ________________ ( power) country. 6.______________________(go) to move somewhere quiet. 7.She _______________________ Leave) tomorrow. 8.I'm going in December and I ______________ (stay) for three days. 9.The new term ___________________ (begin) on separateness lst. 10.I __________________(take) my daughter to the central park this Saturday. 11.We __________________ (move) to an new house next month. 12.When does he leave for the city? He _________________ (leave) next week. 13.The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m. and ____________________ (finish) in the afternoon. 1.spoken 2.putting 3.differences 4.follow;slowly 5.powerful 6.am going 7.is leaving 8.am staying 9.begins 10.am taking 12.are moving 12.leaves 13.finishes （四）根据汉语提示，翻译句子 1．这家工厂的工人数目正在增加。 ____________ ___________ ___________works in this factory is increasing. 2．电视在我们的日常生活中起着中重要的作用。 Television________ ___________ ___________ ________ ____________our daily lives. 3．听到这么滑稽的故事，我们都忍不住大笑起来。 Hearing such a funny story, we_______________ _______________ ____________ 4．汉语不与英语相似。 Chinese_______________ ____________ ______________ English. 5．美国的电脑已在世界上占据领先地位。 The American computer has_________ __________ ___________ __________in the world. 1.He had to work very hard in order to support his family. 2.Thanks to their help,the girl has a chance to go to school. 3.Our government has taken many measures to control the population. 4.Does she often go to school by bike? 5.The flowers are watered by him every day. 三．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a 1 life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of 2 pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, 3 and having a good laugh. The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they 4 the pie happily. One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a 5 that he had kept from her all this time. The woman held her 6 to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies. The woman was speechless at first but asked 7 he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great 8 to give her what she liked. Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they 9 were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him 10 by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust. 1．A．simple B．comfortable C．colourful 2．A．pork B．apple C．chocolate 3．A．joking B．worrying C．quarreling 4．A．tidied up B．looked up C．divided up 5．A．secret B．story C．chance 6．A．hand B．eyes C．breath 7．A．why B．how C．what 8．A．support B．joy C．power 9．A．usually B．nearly C．truly 10．A．friendly B．happy C．patient 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对生活在山顶的夫妇十分相爱的故事。 1．句意：他们过着简朴的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。 simple简单的；comfortable 舒服的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“mostly lived on bread and vegetables”可知，他们主要以面包和蔬菜为生，此处应是过着简朴的生活。故选A。 2．句意：每周，这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前，分享一块苹果派。 pork猪肉；apple苹果；chocolate巧克力。根据“The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie”可知，此处表示分享苹果派。故选B。 3．句意：对他们来说，吃派是唯一的奢侈，他们大部分时间都在分享故事，开玩笑，开怀大笑。 joking开玩笑；worrying担心；quarreling争吵。根据“and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, ...and having a good laugh”可知，此处这几件事是并列关系，都应是好的事情。故选A。 4．句意：于是他们高兴地把派分了。 tidied up整理；looked up查找；divided up平分。根据“The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling.”可知，丈夫吃苹果派的酥皮，而妻子喜欢馅料，此处应是平分了这个派。故选C。 5．句意：男人拉着她的手，说他一直瞒着她一个秘密。 secret秘密；story故事；chance机会。根据“...that he had kept from her all this time”可知，此处表示有一个一直瞒着她的秘密。故选A。 6．句意：女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。 hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸。根据“the man said there was a...that he had kept from her all this time”可知，此处表示屏住呼吸听这个秘密。故选C。 7．句意：女人开始说不出话来，但问他为什么总是吃酥皮。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“asked...he ate the crust all the time”可知，此处表示询问他为何他总是吃酥皮。故选A。 8．句意：丈夫说，给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。 support支持；joy乐趣；power力量。根据“give her what she liked”可知，此处表示给她喜欢的东西，让他感到很开心。故选B。 9．句意：她告诉丈夫，他们真的是一对。 usually通常；nearly几乎；truly真正地。根据“All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him...by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，他们都是为了让对方开心而吃了自己不喜欢的部分，此处表示她觉得他们真是天生一对。故选C。 100．句意：在一起的那些年里，她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心，而事实上，她更喜欢酥皮。 friendly友好的；happy开心的；patient耐心的。根据“The husband said it gave him great...to give her what she liked.”可知，此处表示她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心。故选B。 四．语法填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 Fuzhou cork painting, a unique folk art from Fuzhou in Fujian Province, appeared in the early 20th century. Influenced by 1 (Europe) cork carvings, local craftsmen (工匠) put Western art styles and traditional Chinese woodcarving skills together in order 2 (develop) this special art form. The primary material is the bark of the cork oak (软木橡树). It’s known 3 its light and soft qualities. The production process is as follows. First, cork is carefully chosen. Then, craftsmen carve it into various shapes with special tools. These carved parts are 4 (late) organized on a baseboard to form a beautiful picture. Craftsmen create complex patterns and images, often making traditional Chinese scenes such as pavilions (亭子) 5 towers, to produce a 3D effect within a frame (框架). Wu Qiqi, a woodcarver from Xiyuan Village, 6 (one) created the cork painting in 1914. He used a sharp knife to carve scenes and figures, and put 7 (they) together with white glue to form a unique style of art. Over the years, Fuzhou cork paintings have been popular in China and other countries, selling well and being used in many 8 (field). They have been displayed at the Shanghai World Expo and other art shows. People have made efforts to protect this art form, including 9 (train) new craftsmen. Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, Fuzhou cork painting continues to be 10 symbol of cultural exchange and artistic creativity. 【答案】1．European 2．to develop 3．for 4．later 5．and 6．first 7．them 8．fields 9．training 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了福州软木画。 1．句意：受欧洲软木雕刻的影响，当地工匠将西方艺术风格和中国传统木雕技艺相结合，以发展这种特殊艺术形式。修饰空后的名词，用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 2．句意：受欧洲软木雕刻的影响，当地工匠将西方艺术风格和中国传统木雕技艺相结合，以发展这种特殊艺术形式。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填to develop。 3．句意：它以其轻巧和柔软的特性而闻名。根据“its light and soft qualities”可知是以其轻巧和柔软的特性而闻名，是结构be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：这些雕刻的部分稍后会被组织在底板上，形成一幅美丽的画面。此处指“稍后”，用副词later。故填later。 5．句意：工匠们创作复杂的图案和图像，常常制作传统的中国场景，如亭子和宝塔，以在画框内产生3D效果。前后两个名词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：来自西园村的木雕艺人吴启棋于1914年首次创作了软木画。根据“created the cork painting”可知是首次创作软木画，用副词first。故填first。 7．句意：他用一把锋利的刀雕刻场景和人物，并用白胶将它们粘合在一起，形成了独特的艺术风格。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：多年来，福州软木画在中国和其他国家一直很受欢迎，销售良好，并被应用于许多领域。many后加可数名词复数fields“领域”。故填fields。 9．句意：人们为保护这一艺术形式做出了努力，包括培训新的工匠。介词including后加动名词。故填training。 10．句意：2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，福州软木画继续成为文化交流和艺术创造力的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $