专题16 九上Unit 2 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦九上Units 2，覆盖中考核心考点，包括24个课标词汇拓展、3组易混词辨析、9个重点句型及3大语法点（现在完成时与一般过去时区别、不定代词、并列句），通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”架构，结合考点梳理、方法指导和真题训练，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，靶向突破语法与词汇难点。 亮点在于“靶向突破”策略与分层训练设计，如易混词rise/raise通过对比表格+真题填空训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，重点句型结合环境保护等功能场景强化应用。设基础与提升练习，配合限时真题检测，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题18 九上Units 2 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 13 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 24个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用不定代词和不定副词 4. 熟练运用并列句 易混词辨析 1.辨析 rise与raise 2.辨析none、neither与no one 3.辨析create、invent、produce与discover 重点句型 (1) There be...doing sth. (2) can’t bear (doing) sth. (3) do harm to / be harmful to (4) It’s reported that... / It’s said that... (5) stop / prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. (6) though / although /even though / even if / but (7) avoid doing sth (8) ought to / should (9) encourage sb. to do sth. 重点语法 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 2.不定代词和不定副词 3.并列句 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 不定代词和不定副词是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析 rise与raise 2.辨析none、neither与no one 3.辨析create、invent、produce与discover （3）句型精讲 (1) There be...doing sth. (2) can’t bear (doing) sth. (3) do harm to / be harmful to (4) It’s reported that... / It’s said that... (5) stop / prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. (6) though / although /even though / even if / but (7) avoid doing sth (8) ought to / should (9) encourage sb. to do sth. （4）单元语法 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别2.不定代词和不定副词3.并列句 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.pain n.疼，痛，痛苦→ adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 2.produce v.生产，制造→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词）→ n.生产，制造；产量→ n.生产商；制片人→ n.产品，制品 3.bear v.承受，忍受→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 4.harm n.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的 5.recent adj.近来的→ adv.不久前；最近 6.punish v.处罚，惩罚→ n.惩罚 7.rise v.上升；起床；升起→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 8.discover v.发现，找到→ n.发现 9.law n.法律,法令；定律→ n.律师 10.nod v.点头→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 11.require v.需要；要求→ n.所需的（或所要的）东西 12.German n.德国人；德语→ n.德国 13.deep adj.深的；厚的 adv.深深地；在深处→ adv.极其；深刻地→ n.深度 14.dry v.弄干 adj.干燥的→ （比较级）→ （最高级） 15.marry v.嫁；娶；结婚→ adj.已婚的→ n.婚姻 16.weigh v.有……重；称重量；权衡→ n.重量；分量 17.inside prep.在……内（里） adv.在里面→ （反义词） prep.在……外面 adv.在外面 二．重点单词解析 1.waste There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。 词性 含义及用法 v. “浪费，滥用”。waste time/money on sth.在……方面浪费时间/金钱；waste time/money （in） doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 n. “浪费”，通常为不可数名词，也可作单数名词，与不定冠词连用 “废料，废物”，为不可数名词 adj. “荒芜的，废弃的” 1.不要浪费钱买你不需要的衣服。 Don't ________________ clothes you don't need. 2.多么浪费纸啊！ What a _________ paper! 2.require的用法 They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.It is well-known that health is the first 　 　(require).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When they were given new uniforms, they were required 　 　(take) good care of them.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.这个问题要马上处理。(根据汉语意思完成句子) The problem requires 　 　 with at once.  3.avoid How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 我们怎样才能避免严重的水资源短缺呢? 含义 用法 v. 避免；回避，避开 avoid（doing） sth.避免（做）某事 avoid sb./sth.避开某人/某物 1.She had to brake（刹车） hard to avoid ___ into the car in front. A.run B.ran C.running 2.Everyone may meet with difficulties and no one can ___ them, so learn to face difficulties bravely in your life. A.refuse B.avoid C.create 4.marry的用法 Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often put up in the married couple's home to bring good wishes. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.That 　 　(marry) woman likes her husband very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.A 　 　(marry) has been announced between Mr.White and Miss Brown.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He was glad he married an honest girl.(改为同义句) He was glad he 　 　 an honest girl.  4.我父母于1980年结婚。他们已结婚40多年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My parents 　 　 in 1980. They have 　 　 for over forty years.  5.allow的用法 Students are not allowed to eat in class. We should follow the school rules. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Their parents don't allow them 　 　 (swim) in the river because it's really dangerous.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Because our mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed 　 　(go) far.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.The policeman wouldn't allow 　 　(park) in this street.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.直到会议结束你才能离开。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You 　 　 until the meeting ends.   6.require Thanks to solar energy, it requires less coal and oil.多亏了太阳能，它需要更少的煤炭和石油。 1.Protecting the earth __ everyone's efforts. A.refuses B.reviews C.requires 2.Students are required in school by 8：30. A.be B.being C.to be 7.make a difference的用法 —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining heavily now! —What a difference a day makes! make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”。 make a difference中的a后可加不同的修饰语,从而表达不同意思。 例如:make a big difference有很大差别,有很大影响 make a difference between... 区别对待…… make no difference to对……没有影响 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他说的话对我有影响。 What he said 　 　.  2.这件事对Mary有很大影响。 The thing 　 　 Mary.  3.你所做的对他都没什么影响。 What you did 　 　 to him.  随堂训练 1.Lily has got a 　 　 (painful) in her head, so she has to see a doctor.  2.When people burn fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of 　 　 (harm) gas, which is considered to be one of the causes of global warming.  3.It has been cold 　 　 (recent) but experts say it's normal for this time of year.  4.The couple asked for their two daughters' opinions before they wanted a third child. To their relief, the girls nodded in 　 　 (agree).  5.We must take 　 　 (act) at once. Don't miss the good chance.  6.My hometown has changed a lot! There are 　 　 (difference) in both lifestyles and values compared with before.  1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）To ________ the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store. A．put down B．write down C．cut down 2．（2023·福建漳州·一模）Kids ________ to help their parents to do some housework now. A．require B．were required C．are required 3．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ hurting yourself, you should stay away from the boiling water. A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid 4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）---Look! Your grandparents look really happy and excited. ---Yes. They’ve just had a golden marriage(金婚), that is to say, they_______for fifty years. A．got married B．have married C．have been married 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 6．（2022·福建三明·模拟预测）Now waste from daily life ________ to be separated into four different groups in many cities. A．requires B．is required C．is requiring 7．（2023·吉林松原·一模）Developing good eating habits makes a big difference ________ people’s immune system. A．at B．to C．on 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析 rise与raise It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.它导致海平面上升和地球气候变化。 词汇 含义及用法 rise “上升，提高”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。还有“起床，起立”等含义 raise “提高，举起”，为及物动词，后接宾语，一般指人为的升高。还有“筹集（资金）；抚养，养育”等含义 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 1.It rained so heavily that the river _____ by three feet. 2.The main purpose of this activity is to ______ money. 3.People were quite angry because the supermarket _______ the prices unreasonably. 4.He ______ at seven every day. 2.辨析none、neither与no one Luckily, neither of us was late for that day's training. 辨析 含义与用法 neither 指两者“都不”,表示否定,作主语时谓语动词用单数,相当于... not ...,either;其反义词为both,表示“两者都”。both和not连用表示部分否定,意为“并不是两者都” none 指三者(或三者以上)“都不,没有一个”,表示一定范围内的完全否定;作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。回答which、how many/much引导的特殊疑问句的完全否定时可用该词。该词后面常加of构成介词短语 no one 意为“没有人”,用于指人,后面不能加of,表示泛指;回答who引导的特殊疑问句,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 按要求完成下列练习。 1.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them came. (选词填空)  2.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them worked.  —Never give up. I believe you'll make it. (选词填空) 3.Neither of us 　 　(want) to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.辨析create、invent、produce与discover When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. 辨析 含义与用法 create 意为“创造;创作”,指产生新的东西,其对象不仅指精神上,还指创造出新的与众不同的事物 produce 意为“生产”,指通过劳动加工生产产品,尤指工农业产品 invent 意为“发明”,指发明之前未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明创造 discover 意为“发现,找到”,指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现未知但是早就存在的东西 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 create　produce　invent　discover 1.Edison 　 　 the light bulb.  2.Now factories are trying their best to 　 　 more products to meet the needs of the customers.  3.He 　 　 quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.  4.We 　 　 this beach while we were sailing around the island.  1．（2022·福建三明·模拟预测）As spring comes, the temperature rises ________ zero and we feel much warmer. A．across B．through C．above 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Which of the books will you prefer? —I’ll take ________ because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A．neither, neither B．all, each C．none, none 3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）The new robot which _________ last month can do many thing for humans. A．invents B．invented C．was invented 考点3 重点句型 功能表达 作比较 1.Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than（“同……（几乎）一样，和……（几乎）一样坏”） 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music.据报道，近来许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差，这是因为这些年轻人总听喧闹的流行音乐。 谈论健康状况 2.Oh, what a beautiful place!啊，多么美丽的一个地方啊！ 3.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。 4.What was worse, the factory makes too much noise.更糟糕的是,这个工厂制造太多噪声。 5.Noise is harmful to humans' health.噪声对人类健康造成危害。 6.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人经常失聪。 7.It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people's hearing.它不仅打扰别人，而且严重损害人们的听力。 环境保护 1.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果,许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 2.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树木可以防风固土。 3.We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。 4.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.这些问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须做点什么。 谈论能力 1.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。 2.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。 3.German experts think highly of the technology of China's high-speed train.德国专家们对中国的高铁技术大加称赞。 提建议 4.Would you like to be a greener person?你想成为一个更环保的人吗？ 5.First, you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.首先，你离开房间时应该关掉电源。 随堂训练 1.　 　(对我来说……有困难) breathe.  2.　 　(更糟糕的是), the factory made too much noise and I couldn't sleep well at night.  3.People who work and live in noisy conditions often 　 　(变聋/失聪).  4.Pollution 　 　(对……有害) people's health.  5.Trees can 　 　 the wind 　 　(阻止……做某事) blowing the earth away.  6.Don't spit anywhere 　 　(在公共场合).  7.First, you 　 　(应该) 　 　(关上) the electricity when you leave a room.  8.　 　(……是如此的简单) be a greener person.  9.Well, 　 　(行动胜于雄辩).  10.The train can 　 　(最高时速能达到……) 431 km per hour.  1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）作为一名记者，你想问对方几个问题，可以这样问： 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）你想告诉对方，离开教室前应该要关灯，你会这样说： when you leave the classroom. 3．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）你想告诉同学们不要乱扔垃圾，你会这么说： We . 4．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）你想号召大家尽自己所能来保护环境，你可以这么说： . 5．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）所有的问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须要做些什么了。你可以这么说： . 考点4 重点语法 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday、 “时间段＋ago”、 last night/week/month/year、 the day before yesterday、 just now、 “in＋过去时间”等。 Who opened the door？ (“谁开的门？”只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上。) Who has opened the door？ (“谁把门打开了？”强调门现在依然开着。) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024安徽改编)－Excuse me， may I use your dictionary？ I 　 　(leave) mine behind. －Sure. Here you are. 2.(2023益阳改编)－I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you？ －Me， too. I 　 　(go) there last year. 3.(2023武汉改编)Jessica 　 　(study) every night before her Chinese test and got a good result. 4.(2023烟台改编)Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi， with a history of more than 1，800 years， 　 　(have) over 500 stores and restaurants so far. 5.(2023孝感改编)－What do you think of the novel， Journey to the West？ －It’s so exciting that I 　 　(read) it for three times. 不定代词和不定副词 1.定义 不定代词：不明确指代某(些)事物或某(些)人的代词。 不定副词：表示不明确的地方，如somewhere、nowhere等。 2.作用 不定代词在句中可以充当主语、表语或宾语等。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。不定副词在句中常充当状语。 【注意】形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常置于被修饰的不定代词之后。 3.常见的不定代词和不定副词 人 物 地点 肯定/委婉问句 someone/somebody something somewhere 否定/疑问/if从句/肯定 (表示任何人/事/地方) anyone/anybody anything anywhere 表示否定意义 no one/nobody nothing nowhere 表示“每个/件……” everyone/everybody everything everywhere 语意 都 都不 任何一个 每一个 另一个 两者 both neither either each(≥2) (the) other ≥3者 all none any every(≥3) another 选词填空 something　someone　somewhere　anything　anybody　nowhere　both　each 1.Lucy， I know you are busy now， but I have 　 　 important to tell you. 2.(2024凉山州改编)－Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night？ －No， I watched it alone. 　 　 of them were busy. 3.(2024漳州二检改编)－Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is？ －No， but I remember seeing him 　 　. 4.(2023福州二检改编)－Excuse me， is 　 　 sitting here？ －No， it’s free. 5.I advise you not to show 　 　 personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble. 6.－The thief was at the end of the street and he could hide himself 　 　. －No wonder the police caught him easily. 7.　 　 of us likes playing Chinese chess. 8.Betty， 　 　 is waiting for you outside the classroom. 并列句 1.定义 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。 2.并列连词分类 并列关系(and等)；转折关系(but、while等)；选择关系(or、either...or...等)；因果关系(so、for等)。 【注意】在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，and意为“那么”，表示前后是顺承关系；or意为“否则”，表示条件。祈使句可以转换为含if条件状语从句的复合句，但这时要去掉连词and/or。 Take more exercise and you’ll become healthy.＝If you take more exercise， you’ll become healthy.多锻炼，你就会变得健康。 Start early， or you will miss the early bus.＝If you don’t start early， you will miss the early bus.早点出发，否则你会错过早班车。 选词填空(and/but/or/so) 1.(2023自贡改编)－Would you like to eat some fried chicken？ －No， thanks. I think it tastes delicious 　 　 is unhealthy. 2.(2024龙东地区改编)We must get up at 7：00 tomorrow morning， 　 　 we’ll be late for the train. 3.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot， 　 　 I’m thankful to him. 4.Hurry up， 　 　 you can catch the early bus. 1．（2022·福建三明·模拟预测）As spring comes, the temperature rises ________ zero and we feel much warmer. A．across B．through C．above 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Which of the books will you prefer? —I’ll take ________ because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A．neither, neither B．all, each C．none, none 3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）The new robot which _________ last month can do many thing for humans. A．invents B．invented C．was invented 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 5．（2025·福建三明·二模）—Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I ________ friends since we were very young. A．are B．were C．have been 6．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 7．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Which do you prefer, milk or juice? —________ of them. I like tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither 8．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ can make Lily change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 9．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. —You have a point! A．None B．Neither C．Either 10．（2025·福建漳州·二模）________ left an umbrella in the office. I’ll take it to the Lost and Found. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone 11．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—CCTV-10 often plays _________ around the world. —Yes. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A．new something B．something new                C．anything new 12．（2025·福建泉州·一模）I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want. A．one B．it C．that 13．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—When shall we meet next week, Monday or Tuesday? —_________ day is OK. It depends on you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 14．（2024·福建泉州·一模）Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．both C．either 15．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 16．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Laura, which one are you interested in, Beijing Opera or Kun Opera? — ________. I’m interested in Min Opera. A．Both B．None C．Neither 一、词汇训练 1.We should protect our environment ______________ (在许多方面). 2. ____________ ______________ ______________(许多) people working in noisy conditions may become deaf. 3.My granny is always ______________ ______________ ______________(心情差) these days. 4.______________ ____________(不是所有的) of the people are interested in sports. 5.People ______________ ______________ ______________（全世界） all like peace and hate war. 二、语法解析 （一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Have you noticed the______________(die) fish in the river? 2.Our country are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems,___________(include) noise pollution. 3.People who work and live in________________(noise) conditions go deaf easily. 4.Look, there is a boy_______________(play) under the tree. 5.The poor environment here made him________________(comfortable). 6.The idea is now_________________ (wide) accepted. 7.It's a matter of greatest___________________(important) to me. 8.I have difficulty__________________ (finish) the task at once. 9.They had to stop_____________(rest) because of heavy snow. 10.Actions speak______________(loud) than words. 11.He likes sports while I like_________________(collect) stamps. 12.My main job is to help spread the message about___________(protect) the environment. 13.There will be an increase in__________________(electric) needs in the future. 14.Mangle trains do not_______________(pollution) the air. （二）用any, or ,but, while, so, for, not only…but also…, either…or…填空 1.I like singing ______________my mother likes dancing. 2.Hurry up, ______________you'll be late for class. 3.I know who she is, _____________I have never spoken to him before. 4.__________________he _____________ I am good at drawing. 5.He must be at home, __________________ the light in his room is still on. 6.________________ you are right __________________I am. 7.Be careful, ________________ you'll make fewer mistakes. （三）用all, none, both, neither,either填空 1.Can you write with______________ hand? 2.______________of my parents are non-smokers . 3._______________of the hats suited him. So Jack had to try on the third one. 4._____________________are here. So let's start. 5.How many students like this song?________________ of us like it. It sounds terrible. （四）将下列句子改成间接引语 1.He said to me, "I am writing a letter. " ________________________________________________________ 2.He said, "I want to go home. " ________________________________________________________ 3.He asked me, "Are you Li Ping?" ________________________________________________________ 4.She asked us, "Where are you going to get off? " ________________________________________________________ 5.She said to me, "I will go to your house this afternoon. " ________________________________________________________ 6.She said to me, "Please close the door? " ________________________________________________________ 三、将方框中所给词填入短文 easily, behavior, pass, job, influence spend, will, expensive, other, interest Young People in Britain Life used to be fun for " teenagers". They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away (消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 1 are difficult to find. There's not so much money around. Things are 2 ,and it's hard to find a place to live in.Teachers say that students work harder than they used to.They are less 3 in politics,and more interested in 4 exams.They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs. Most young people won了more about money than their parents did twenty years ago.They try 5 less and save more.They want to be able to get homes“ their own one day． For some,the answer to unemployment（失业）is to 1eave home and look for jobs in one of Britain's big 6 .Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain,100king for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 7 don't,and go home a gain．or join the unemployed（失业者）in London． When you read the newspapers aJld watch the news on television,it's 8 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed,angry and in trouble.But that's not them.Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did.They do their best at school, find some kinds jobs in the end,and get 9 in their early twenties.They get on well with their parents,and enjoy their family life.After all,if they don't, they 10 be British,will they? 四．完形填空 （2025·福建三明·三模）For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. 1 Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown of Cili county. At that time, much of the 2 there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning 3 to be a farmer. She started with growing rice in 2020. She 4 land and hired villagers to work on it. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10, 000 yuan per year. At first, her decision to become a farmer 5 many. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job 6 both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re 7 , you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can hug nature, which is the ‘poetry and far a field (诗和远方)’ that many people 8 for,” Ning told the reporter. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. She tries her best to 9 mechanized farming, such as using harvesters (收割机). She also plans to make use of agricultural tourism in Zhangjiajie 10 children living in cities can experience farming. Being a “new” farmer, Ning feel responsible for farmers. She will work for the villagers more. 1．A．But B．And C．Though 2．A．river B．farmland C．factories 3．A．decided B．regretted C．collected 4．A．built B．counted C．rented 5．A．excited B．confused C．bored 6．A．to B．for C．with 7．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired 8．A．doubt B．wonder C．hope 9．A．imagine B．support C．develop 10．A．so that B．even though C．because 五．语法填空 （2025·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内一个或者二个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once upon a time, in a place called Chentang Pass (陈塘关), there was a brave little hero named Nezha. Ne Zha was born with great powers 1 he is full of fairness. One day, Nezha went to the beach to play and saw a Yecha 2 (fight) with some little children. He was very angry and killed the Yecha. Ao Bing, the son of the Loong King of the East Sea, said 3 (angry), “How dare you kill my Yech? 4 you don’t apologize today, I will make sure that not a single chicken or dog in Chentang Pass is left in peace! ” Nezha was not afraid and responded, “Your Yecha has done many bad things, and I 5 (kill) them for the people. What’s wrong 6 it? If you don’t agree, just come and fight! ” In the end, Nezha, with the Huntian Silk, defeated Ao Bing. The Loong King of the East Sea was extremely angry. He came to Chentang Pass wanted 7 (flood) it, demanding that Li Jing hand over Nezha. In order to protect the people of Chentang Pass and his family, Nezha decided to kill 8 (he). Nezha’s master, Taiyi Zhenren, made a new body out of lotus (荷花) 9 (flower) and lotus roots and put Nezha’s soul inside. Nezha came back to life! He became even 10 (brave) and stronger. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 九上Units 2 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 13 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 24个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用不定代词和不定副词 4. 熟练运用并列句 易混词辨析 1.辨析 rise与raise 2.辨析none、neither与no one 3.辨析create、invent、produce与discover 重点句型 (1) There be...doing sth. (2) can’t bear (doing) sth. (3) do harm to / be harmful to (4) It’s reported that... / It’s said that... (5) stop / prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. (6) though / although /even though / even if / but (7) avoid doing sth (8) ought to / should (9) encourage sb. to do sth. 重点语法 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 2.不定代词和不定副词 3.并列句 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 不定代词和不定副词是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析 rise与raise 2.辨析none、neither与no one 3.辨析create、invent、produce与discover （3）句型精讲 (1) There be...doing sth. (2) can’t bear (doing) sth. (3) do harm to / be harmful to (4) It’s reported that... / It’s said that... (5) stop / prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. (6) though / although /even though / even if / but (7) avoid doing sth (8) ought to / should (9) encourage sb. to do sth. （4）单元语法 1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别2.不定代词和不定副词3.并列句 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.pain n.疼，痛，痛苦→ painful adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 2.produce v.生产，制造→ produced（过去式/过去分词）→ producing（现在分词）→ production n.生产，制造；产量→ producer n.生产商；制片人→ product n.产品，制品 3.bear v.承受，忍受→ bore（过去式）→ borne（过去分词） 4.harm n.伤害，损害→ harmful adj.有害的 5.recent adj.近来的→ recently adv.不久前；最近 6.punish v.处罚，惩罚→ punishment n.惩罚 7.rise v.上升；起床；升起→ rose（过去式）→ risen（过去分词） 8.discover v.发现，找到→ discovery n.发现 9.law n.法律,法令；定律→ lawyer n.律师 10.nod v.点头→ nodded （过去式/过去分词）→ nodding（现在分词） 11.require v.需要；要求→ requirement n.所需的（或所要的）东西 12.German n.德国人；德语→ Germany n.德国 13.deep adj.深的；厚的 adv.深深地；在深处→ deeply adv.极其；深刻地→ depth n.深度 14.dry v.弄干 adj.干燥的→ drier （比较级）→ driest（最高级） 15.marry v.嫁；娶；结婚→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.婚姻 16.weigh v.有……重；称重量；权衡→ weight n.重量；分量 17.inside prep.在……内（里） adv.在里面→ outside （反义词） prep.在……外面 adv.在外面 二．重点单词解析 1.waste There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。 词性 含义及用法 v. “浪费，滥用”。waste time/money on sth.在……方面浪费时间/金钱；waste time/money （in） doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 n. “浪费”，通常为不可数名词，也可作单数名词，与不定冠词连用 “废料，废物”，为不可数名词 adj. “荒芜的，废弃的” 1.不要浪费钱买你不需要的衣服。 Don't ________________ clothes you don't need. 2.多么浪费纸啊！ What a _________ paper! 1.waste money on 2.waste of 2.require的用法 They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.It is well-known that health is the first 　 　(require).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When they were given new uniforms, they were required 　 　(take) good care of them.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.这个问题要马上处理。(根据汉语意思完成句子) The problem requires 　 　 with at once.  1.requirement　2.to take　3.dealing/to be dealt 3.avoid How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 我们怎样才能避免严重的水资源短缺呢? 含义 用法 v. 避免；回避，避开 avoid（doing） sth.避免（做）某事 avoid sb./sth.避开某人/某物 1.She had to brake（刹车） hard to avoid __C_ into the car in front. A.run B.ran C.running 2.Everyone may meet with difficulties and no one can __B_ them, so learn to face difficulties bravely in your life. A.refuse B.avoid C.create 4.marry的用法 Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often put up in the married couple's home to bring good wishes. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.That 　 　(marry) woman likes her husband very much.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.A 　 　(marry) has been announced between Mr.White and Miss Brown.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He was glad he married an honest girl.(改为同义句) He was glad he 　 　 an honest girl.  4.我父母于1980年结婚。他们已结婚40多年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My parents 　 　 in 1980. They have 　 　 for over forty years.  1.married　2.marriage　3.got/was married to 4.got married/married　been married 5.allow的用法 Students are not allowed to eat in class. We should follow the school rules. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Their parents don't allow them 　 　 (swim) in the river because it's really dangerous.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Because our mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed 　 　(go) far.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.The policeman wouldn't allow 　 　(park) in this street.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.直到会议结束你才能离开。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You 　 　 until the meeting ends.   1.to swim　2.to go　3.parking　4.are not allowed to leave 6.require Thanks to solar energy, it requires less coal and oil.多亏了太阳能，它需要更少的煤炭和石油。 1.Protecting the earth __C everyone's efforts. A.refuses B.reviews C.requires 2.Students are required __C in school by 8：30. A.be B.being C.to be 7.make a difference的用法 —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining heavily now! —What a difference a day makes! make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”。 make a difference中的a后可加不同的修饰语,从而表达不同意思。 例如:make a big difference有很大差别,有很大影响 make a difference between... 区别对待…… make no difference to对……没有影响 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他说的话对我有影响。 What he said 　 　.  2.这件事对Mary有很大影响。 The thing 　 　 Mary.  3.你所做的对他都没什么影响。 What you did 　 　 to him.  1.made a difference to me　2.makes a big difference to　3.made no difference 随堂训练 1.Lily has got a 　 　 (painful) in her head, so she has to see a doctor.  2.When people burn fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of 　 　 (harm) gas, which is considered to be one of the causes of global warming.  3.It has been cold 　 　 (recent) but experts say it's normal for this time of year.  4.The couple asked for their two daughters' opinions before they wanted a third child. To their relief, the girls nodded in 　 　 (agree).  5.We must take 　 　 (act) at once. Don't miss the good chance.  6.My hometown has changed a lot! There are 　 　 (difference) in both lifestyles and values compared with before.  1.pain　2.harmful　3.recently　4.agreement　5.action 6.differences 1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）To ________ the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store. A．put down B．write down C．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。 考查动词短语。put down放下；write down写下；cut down削减，减少；根据“Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.”可知，这里是为了减少浪费，故选C。 2．（2023·福建漳州·一模）Kids ________ to help their parents to do some housework now. A．require B．were required C．are required 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在孩子们需要帮助他们的父母做一些家务。 考查被动语态。require要求；were required被要求，一般过去时；are required被要求，一般现在时。根据“now”可知此句时态应是一般现在时；kids和require之间构成被动关系，表示“孩子们被要求做某事”。故选C。 3．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ hurting yourself, you should stay away from the boiling water. A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免伤害自己，你应该远离沸水。 考查动词不定式。Avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词；Avoid避免，动词原形；To avoid为了避免，动词不定式。根据“you should stay away from the boiling water”可知，你应该远离沸水。这样做是为了避免伤害自己。此处应是不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）---Look! Your grandparents look really happy and excited. ---Yes. They’ve just had a golden marriage(金婚), that is to say, they_______for fifty years. A．got married B．have married C．have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！你的祖父母看起来真高兴和兴奋。——是的。他们刚过了金婚，也就是说，他们已经结婚五十年了。 本题考查动词。get married结婚，是短暂性动词；marry结婚，是短暂性动词；be married是延续性动词。根据for fifty years可知，时间段与延续性动词连用。故选C。 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车？——是的！但只有狗和猫被允许，而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。 考查动词的语态。allow允许，动词原形；are allowing正在允许，现在进行时；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“But only dogs and cats…”可知，句子的主语dogs and cats与allow之间是被动关系，即狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 6．（2022·福建三明·模拟预测）Now waste from daily life ________ to be separated into four different groups in many cities. A．requires B．is required C．is requiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在，很多城市要求将日常生活中的废物分为四类。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是“Now”，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 7．（2023·吉林松原·一模）Developing good eating habits makes a big difference ________ people’s immune system. A．at B．to C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；on在……上。根据“makes a big difference…people’s immune system.”可知，此处考查短语make a big difference to…“对……有很大影响”。故选B。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析 rise与raise It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.它导致海平面上升和地球气候变化。 词汇 含义及用法 rise “上升，提高”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。还有“起床，起立”等含义 raise “提高，举起”，为及物动词，后接宾语，一般指人为的升高。还有“筹集（资金）；抚养，养育”等含义 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 1.It rained so heavily that the river _____ by three feet. 2.The main purpose of this activity is to ______ money. 3.People were quite angry because the supermarket _______ the prices unreasonably. 4.He ______ at seven every day. 1.rose 2.raise 3.raised 4.rises 2.辨析none、neither与no one Luckily, neither of us was late for that day's training. 辨析 含义与用法 neither 指两者“都不”,表示否定,作主语时谓语动词用单数,相当于... not ...,either;其反义词为both,表示“两者都”。both和not连用表示部分否定,意为“并不是两者都” none 指三者(或三者以上)“都不,没有一个”,表示一定范围内的完全否定;作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。回答which、how many/much引导的特殊疑问句的完全否定时可用该词。该词后面常加of构成介词短语 no one 意为“没有人”,用于指人,后面不能加of,表示泛指;回答who引导的特殊疑问句,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 按要求完成下列练习。 1.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them came. (选词填空)  2.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　 　 (neither/none) of them worked.  —Never give up. I believe you'll make it. (选词填空) 3.Neither of us 　 　(want) to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  1.neither　2.none　3.wants 3.辨析create、invent、produce与discover When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. 辨析 含义与用法 create 意为“创造;创作”,指产生新的东西,其对象不仅指精神上,还指创造出新的与众不同的事物 produce 意为“生产”,指通过劳动加工生产产品,尤指工农业产品 invent 意为“发明”,指发明之前未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的,尤指科技上的发明创造 discover 意为“发现,找到”,指通过有意识地寻找或查询,发现未知但是早就存在的东西 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 create　produce　invent　discover 1.Edison 　 　 the light bulb.  2.Now factories are trying their best to 　 　 more products to meet the needs of the customers.  3.He 　 　 quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.  4.We 　 　 this beach while we were sailing around the island.  1.invented　2.produce　3.created　4.discovered 1．（2022·福建三明·模拟预测）As spring comes, the temperature rises ________ zero and we feel much warmer. A．across B．through C．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天来了，气温上升到零度以上，我们感到暖和多了。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；above在……之上；根据“As spring comes...and we feel much warmer.”可知，春天来了，我们感到暖和多了。由此推断，此处使用above，表示“气温上升到零度以上”符合语境。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Which of the books will you prefer? —I’ll take ________ because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A．neither, neither B．all, each C．none, none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些书你更喜欢哪一本？——我两本都不要，因为我认为它们对我来说都不重要。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或以上全部；each每一个；none三者或以上都不。根据“prefer”可知，共有两本书，只有A选项符合。故选A。 3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）The new robot which _________ last month can do many thing for humans. A．invents B．invented C．was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月发明的新机器人可以为人类做很多事情。 考查动词时态和语态。主语是The new robot，与动词invent之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且根据“ last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 考点3 重点句型 功能表达 作比较 1.Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than（“同……（几乎）一样，和……（几乎）一样坏”） 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music.据报道，近来许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差，这是因为这些年轻人总听喧闹的流行音乐。 谈论健康状况 2.Oh, what a beautiful place!啊，多么美丽的一个地方啊！ 3.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂把废水倒进河里。 4.What was worse, the factory makes too much noise.更糟糕的是,这个工厂制造太多噪声。 5.Noise is harmful to humans' health.噪声对人类健康造成危害。 6.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人经常失聪。 7.It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people's hearing.它不仅打扰别人，而且严重损害人们的听力。 环境保护 1.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.结果,许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 2.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.树木可以防风固土。 3.We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。 4.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.这些问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须做点什么。 谈论能力 1.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。 2.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。 3.German experts think highly of the technology of China's high-speed train.德国专家们对中国的高铁技术大加称赞。 提建议 4.Would you like to be a greener person?你想成为一个更环保的人吗？ 5.First, you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.首先，你离开房间时应该关掉电源。 随堂训练 1.　 　(对我来说……有困难) breathe.  2.　 　(更糟糕的是), the factory made too much noise and I couldn't sleep well at night.  3.People who work and live in noisy conditions often 　 　(变聋/失聪).  4.Pollution 　 　(对……有害) people's health.  5.Trees can 　 　 the wind 　 　(阻止……做某事) blowing the earth away.  6.Don't spit anywhere 　 　(在公共场合).  7.First, you 　 　(应该) 　 　(关上) the electricity when you leave a room.  8.　 　(……是如此的简单) be a greener person.  9.Well, 　 　(行动胜于雄辩).  10.The train can 　 　(最高时速能达到……) 431 km per hour.  1.It was difficult for me to　2.What was worse　3.go deaf　4.is harmful to　5.stop　from　6.in public 7.ought to　shut off　8.It's so easy to　9.actions speak louder than words　10.reach a top speed of 1．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）作为一名记者，你想问对方几个问题，可以这样问： 【答案】May/Can/Could I ask you some questions? 【详解】根据情景可知，此处考查一般疑问句，应问“我能问你几个问题吗？”，用“May/Can/Could I ask you some questions?”来提问，其中could表示更委婉的语气。故填May/Can/Could I ask you some questions? 2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）你想告诉对方，离开教室前应该要关灯，你会这样说： when you leave the classroom. 【答案】You ought to/should turn off the light 【详解】根据汉语可知，你应该告诉对方“你应该关上灯”，you“你”；ought to/should“应该”，情态动词后面用动词原形；turn off the light“关灯”。故填You ought to/should turn off the light。 3．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）你想告诉同学们不要乱扔垃圾，你会这么说： We . 【答案】had better not (shouldn’t/mustn’t) throw litter around (about) /leave rubbish here and there 【详解】根据题干要求可知，此处表示“我们不应该乱扔垃圾”，had better not do sth=shouldn’t do sth=mustn’t do sth“不应该做某事”，throw litter around=throw litter about=leave rubbish here and there“乱扔垃圾”，故填had better not (shouldn’t/mustn’t) throw litter around (about) /leave rubbish here and there。 4．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）你想号召大家尽自己所能来保护环境，你可以这么说： . 【答案】We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 【详解】你想号召某人做某事应使用句型We should do sth.“我们应该做某事”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。do everything sb. can to do sth. 尽一切所能做某事；protect the environment保护环境。故填We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 5．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）所有的问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须要做些什么了。你可以这么说： . 【答案】All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now 【详解】“所有的问题”All these problems，作主语，be动词用are；“很严重”very serious；“所以”so；“我们”we；“必须”must，后跟动词原形；“做些什么”do something；“现在”now。故填All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now。 考点4 重点语法 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday、 “时间段＋ago”、 last night/week/month/year、 the day before yesterday、 just now、 “in＋过去时间”等。 Who opened the door？ (“谁开的门？”只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上。) Who has opened the door？ (“谁把门打开了？”强调门现在依然开着。) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024安徽改编)－Excuse me， may I use your dictionary？ I 　have left　(leave) mine behind. －Sure. Here you are. 2.(2023益阳改编)－I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you？ －Me， too. I 　went　(go) there last year. 3.(2023武汉改编)Jessica 　studied　(study) every night before her Chinese test and got a good result. 4.(2023烟台改编)Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi， with a history of more than 1，800 years， 　has had　(have) over 500 stores and restaurants so far. 5.(2023孝感改编)－What do you think of the novel， Journey to the West？ －It’s so exciting that I 　have read　(read) it for three times. 不定代词和不定副词 1.定义 不定代词：不明确指代某(些)事物或某(些)人的代词。 不定副词：表示不明确的地方，如somewhere、nowhere等。 2.作用 不定代词在句中可以充当主语、表语或宾语等。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。不定副词在句中常充当状语。 【注意】形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常置于被修饰的不定代词之后。 3.常见的不定代词和不定副词 人 物 地点 肯定/委婉问句 someone/somebody something somewhere 否定/疑问/if从句/肯定 (表示任何人/事/地方) anyone/anybody anything anywhere 表示否定意义 no one/nobody nothing nowhere 表示“每个/件……” everyone/everybody everything everywhere 语意 都 都不 任何一个 每一个 另一个 两者 both neither either each(≥2) (the) other ≥3者 all none any every(≥3) another 选词填空 something　someone　somewhere　anything　anybody　nowhere　both　each 1.Lucy， I know you are busy now， but I have 　something　 important to tell you. 2.(2024凉山州改编)－Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night？ －No， I watched it alone. 　Both　 of them were busy. 3.(2024漳州二检改编)－Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is？ －No， but I remember seeing him 　somewhere　. 4.(2023福州二检改编)－Excuse me， is 　anybody　 sitting here？ －No， it’s free. 5.I advise you not to show 　anything　 personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble. 6.－The thief was at the end of the street and he could hide himself 　nowhere　. －No wonder the police caught him easily. 7.　Each　 of us likes playing Chinese chess. 8.Betty， 　someone　 is waiting for you outside the classroom. 并列句 1.定义 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。 2.并列连词分类 并列关系(and等)；转折关系(but、while等)；选择关系(or、either...or...等)；因果关系(so、for等)。 【注意】在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，and意为“那么”，表示前后是顺承关系；or意为“否则”，表示条件。祈使句可以转换为含if条件状语从句的复合句，但这时要去掉连词and/or。 Take more exercise and you’ll become healthy.＝If you take more exercise， you’ll become healthy.多锻炼，你就会变得健康。 Start early， or you will miss the early bus.＝If you don’t start early， you will miss the early bus.早点出发，否则你会错过早班车。 选词填空(and/but/or/so) 1.(2023自贡改编)－Would you like to eat some fried chicken？ －No， thanks. I think it tastes delicious 　but　 is unhealthy. 2.(2024龙东地区改编)We must get up at 7：00 tomorrow morning， 　or　 we’ll be late for the train. 3.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot， 　so　 I’m thankful to him. 4.Hurry up， 　and　 you can catch the early bus. 1．（2022·福建三明·模拟预测）As spring comes, the temperature rises ________ zero and we feel much warmer. A．across B．through C．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天来了，气温上升到零度以上，我们感到暖和多了。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；above在……之上；根据“As spring comes...and we feel much warmer.”可知，春天来了，我们感到暖和多了。由此推断，此处使用above，表示“气温上升到零度以上”符合语境。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Which of the books will you prefer? —I’ll take ________ because I think ________ of them is very important to me. A．neither, neither B．all, each C．none, none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些书你更喜欢哪一本？——我两本都不要，因为我认为它们对我来说都不重要。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或以上全部；each每一个；none三者或以上都不。根据“prefer”可知，共有两本书，只有A选项符合。故选A。 3．（2023·福建泉州·三模）The new robot which _________ last month can do many thing for humans. A．invents B．invented C．was invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月发明的新机器人可以为人类做很多事情。 考查动词时态和语态。主语是The new robot，与动词invent之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且根据“ last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。——没错！目前，福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。 考查时态。根据“for over 100 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为have/has done。故选A。 5．（2025·福建三明·二模）—Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I ________ friends since we were very young. A．are B．were C．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你非常了解莉迪亚吗？——是的，她和我从小就是朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“since we were very young”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（have been）。故选C。 6．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自今年年初以来，索拉一直被用于科学实验。 考查时态和语态。“since the beginning of this year”是现在完成时的标志，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句子主语“Sora”与“use”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语“Sora”是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选B。 7．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Which do you prefer, milk or juice? —________ of them. I like tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢牛奶还是果汁？——两个我都不喜欢。我喜欢茶。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“I like tea.”可知，说话者喜欢茶，意味着不喜欢牛奶或果汁中的任何一个，因此需用neither表示否定两者。故选C。 8．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ can make Lily change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么能让莉莉改变主意。她是个不怕困难的女孩。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties.”可知，这里表示莉莉很勇敢，没有事情可以改变她的想法。故选C。 9．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. —You have a point! A．None B．Neither C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加油！他们俩都没法解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向第三方求助。——你说得对！ 考查代词辨析。None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中）任意一个。根据后文“a third person”可知前文指“两者都不”。故选B。 10．（2025·福建漳州·二模）________ left an umbrella in the office. I’ll take it to the Lost and Found. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人把伞落在办公室了。我将把它带到失物招领处去。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人。根据“... left an umbrella in the office.”可知，有人把伞落在办公室了，肯定句中用Someone，故选A。 11．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—CCTV-10 often plays _________ around the world. —Yes. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A．new something B．something new                C．anything new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——CCTV-10经常播放世界各地的新鲜事物。——是的。它不仅能帮助我们了解自然，还能了解不同的文化和习俗。 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。形容词修饰不定代词（如something/anything/nothing）时需后置，排除A项；在肯定句中常用something，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，应用something而非anything。故选B。 12．（2025·福建泉州·一模）I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow _______ if you want. A．one B．it C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国绘画的书。如果你想借，可以借一本。 考查代词辨析。one泛指同类中的“一个”；it特指前文提到的同一事物 (单数)；that通常指代特定事物或对比。根据“I have several books on Chinese painting.”可知，此处表示“借一本”，而非特定的一本，所以填one，故选A。 13．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—When shall we meet next week, Monday or Tuesday? —_________ day is OK. It depends on you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们下周什么时候见面，星期一还是星期二？——哪一天都可以。这取决于你。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“When shall we meet next week, Monday or Tuesday?”以及“…day is OK.”可知，此处指星期一或星期二见面都可以，应用代词Either“两者中的任何一个”。故选A。 14．（2024·福建泉州·一模）Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．both C．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你可以带走任何一本，给我留一本。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之中任意一个。根据“Here are two books”及“leave one for me.”可知，此处是指拿走两本书的任意一本，用either。故选C。 15．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选C。 16．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Laura, which one are you interested in, Beijing Opera or Kun Opera? — ________. I’m interested in Min Opera. A．Both B．None C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳拉，你对京剧和昆剧哪一个感兴趣？——两者都不感兴趣。我对闽剧感兴趣。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None（三者及三者以上）都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Beijing Opera or Kun Opera”可知讲的是两者，排除选项B；由答句“I’m interested in Min Opera.”可知劳拉既不喜欢京剧也不喜欢昆剧。故选C。 一、词汇训练 1.We should protect our environment ______________ (在许多方面). 2. ____________ ______________ ______________(许多) people working in noisy conditions may become deaf. 3.My granny is always ______________ ______________ ______________(心情差) these days. 4.______________ ____________(不是所有的) of the people are interested in sports. 5.People ______________ ______________ ______________（全世界） all like peace and hate war. 1. in many ways 2.Quite a few 3.in a bad mood 4.Not all 5. around the world 二、语法解析 （一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Have you noticed the______________(die) fish in the river? 2.Our country are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems,___________(include) noise pollution. 3.People who work and live in________________(noise) conditions go deaf easily. 4.Look, there is a boy_______________(play) under the tree. 5.The poor environment here made him________________(comfortable). 6.The idea is now_________________ (wide) accepted. 7.It's a matter of greatest___________________(important) to me. 8.I have difficulty__________________ (finish) the task at once. 9.They had to stop_____________(rest) because of heavy snow. 10.Actions speak______________(loud) than words. 11.He likes sports while I like_________________(collect) stamps. 12.My main job is to help spread the message about___________(protect) the environment. 13.There will be an increase in__________________(electric) needs in the future. 14.Mangle trains do not_______________(pollution) the air. 1.dead 2.including 3.noisy 4.playing 5.uncomfortable 6.widely 7.importance 8.finishing 9.to rest 10.louder 11.collecting 12.protecting 13.electricity 14.pollute （二）用any, or ,but, while, so, for, not only…but also…, either…or…填空 1.I like singing ______________my mother likes dancing. 2.Hurry up, ______________you'll be late for class. 3.I know who she is, _____________I have never spoken to him before. 4.__________________he _____________ I am good at drawing. 5.He must be at home, __________________ the light in his room is still on. 6.________________ you are right __________________I am. 7.Be careful, ________________ you'll make fewer mistakes. 1 while 2 or 3 but 4 Not only ; but also 5 for 6 Either; or 7 and （三）用all, none, both, neither,either填空 1.Can you write with______________ hand? 2.______________of my parents are non-smokers . 3._______________of the hats suited him. So Jack had to try on the third one. 4._____________________are here. So let's start. 5.How many students like this song?________________ of us like it. It sounds terrible. 1.either2.both 3.neither 4.All 5.none （四）将下列句子改成间接引语 1.He said to me, "I am writing a letter. " ________________________________________________________ 2.He said, "I want to go home. " ________________________________________________________ 3.He asked me, "Are you Li Ping?" ________________________________________________________ 4.She asked us, "Where are you going to get off? " ________________________________________________________ 5.She said to me, "I will go to your house this afternoon. " ________________________________________________________ 6.She said to me, "Please close the door? " ________________________________________________________ 1.He told me that he was writing a letter. 2.He said he wanted to go home. 3.He asked me if I was Li Ping. 4.She asked us where we were going to get off. 5.She said that she would come to my house that afternoon. 6.She asked me to close the door. 三、将方框中所给词填入短文 easily, behavior, pass, job, influence spend, will, expensive, other, interest Young People in Britain Life used to be fun for " teenagers". They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away (消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 1 are difficult to find. There's not so much money around. Things are 2 ,and it's hard to find a place to live in.Teachers say that students work harder than they used to.They are less 3 in politics,and more interested in 4 exams.They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs. Most young people won了more about money than their parents did twenty years ago.They try 5 less and save more.They want to be able to get homes“ their own one day． For some,the answer to unemployment（失业）is to 1eave home and look for jobs in one of Britain's big 6 .Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain,100king for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 7 don't,and go home a gain．or join the unemployed（失业者）in London． When you read the newspapers aJld watch the news on television,it's 8 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed,angry and in trouble.But that's not them.Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did.They do their best at school, find some kinds jobs in the end,and get 9 in their early twenties.They get on well with their parents,and enjoy their family life.After all,if they don't, they 10 be British,will they? 1.Jobs 2.more expensive 3.interested 4.passing 5.to spend 6.cities 7.Others 8.easy 9.married 10.won’t 四．完形填空 （2025·福建三明·三模）For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. 1 Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown of Cili county. At that time, much of the 2 there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning 3 to be a farmer. She started with growing rice in 2020. She 4 land and hired villagers to work on it. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10, 000 yuan per year. At first, her decision to become a farmer 5 many. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job 6 both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re 7 , you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can hug nature, which is the ‘poetry and far a field (诗和远方)’ that many people 8 for,” Ning told the reporter. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. She tries her best to 9 mechanized farming, such as using harvesters (收割机). She also plans to make use of agricultural tourism in Zhangjiajie 10 children living in cities can experience farming. Being a “new” farmer, Ning feel responsible for farmers. She will work for the villagers more. 1．A．But B．And C．Though 2．A．river B．farmland C．factories 3．A．decided B．regretted C．collected 4．A．built B．counted C．rented 5．A．excited B．confused C．bored 6．A．to B．for C．with 7．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired 8．A．doubt B．wonder C．hope 9．A．imagine B．support C．develop 10．A．so that B．even though C．because 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了34岁的宁芬芳放弃城市工作回乡务农的故事，她通过机械化耕作和农业旅游带动村民致富，并重新定义农民职业。 1．句意：但宁芬芳离开大城市去当了农民。 But但是；And和；Though尽管。根据“a job in the city sounds good…left the big city to be a farmer”可知，“城市工作听起来很好”和“离开城市”，前后是转折关系，故选A。 2．句意：2017年她回到家乡慈利县，当时许多农田荒废了。 river河流；farmland农田；factories工厂。根据“She started with growing rice in 2020”可知，下文提到宁开始种植水稻，说明此处是描述土地荒废，故选B。 3．句意：看到这一幕，宁芬芳决定务农。 decided决定；regretted后悔；collected收集。根据“to be a farmer”并结合下文描述可知，此处是宁决定务农。选A。 4．句意：她租用土地并雇佣村民耕作。 built建造；counted计数；rented租用。根据“hired villagers to work on it”可知，此处是描述她务农的过程，应该是租用土地以及雇佣农民，选C。 5．句意：她务农的决定让许多人困惑。 excited兴奋；confused困惑；bored无聊。根据“Farming is often seen as an ‘unsuitable’ job”可知，后文提到务农被视为对90后和女性“不适合”的职业，故她的决定是让人们困惑。选B。 6．句意：务农对90后和女性来说是“不适合”的工作。 to向；for对……而言；with和。根据“ an ‘unsuitable’ job…post-90s generation and women”可知，此处指务农被视为对90后和女性“不适合”的职业，选B。 7．句意：当你累了，你可以停下来休息，做想做的事。 thirsty口渴；hungry饥饿；tired疲惫。根据“stop and rest”可知，此处指累了就可以停下来休息，选C。 8．句意：每天，你可以拥抱自然，那是许多人向往的“诗和远方”。 doubt怀疑；wonder好奇；hope希望。根据 “poetry and far field”可知，“诗和远方”是人们希望的，选C。 9．句意：她尽力发展机械化耕作，如使用收割机。 imagine想象；support支持；develop发展。根据“mechanized farming”和下文的实际举措可知，此处指发展机械化种田，选C。 10．句意：她计划开发农业旅游，以便城市孩子体验农耕。 so that以便；even though尽管；because因为。根据“experience farming”可知，让城市孩子体验农耕是目的，选A。 五．语法填空 （2025·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内一个或者二个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Once upon a time, in a place called Chentang Pass (陈塘关), there was a brave little hero named Nezha. Ne Zha was born with great powers 1 he is full of fairness. One day, Nezha went to the beach to play and saw a Yecha 2 (fight) with some little children. He was very angry and killed the Yecha. Ao Bing, the son of the Loong King of the East Sea, said 3 (angry), “How dare you kill my Yech? 4 you don’t apologize today, I will make sure that not a single chicken or dog in Chentang Pass is left in peace! ” Nezha was not afraid and responded, “Your Yecha has done many bad things, and I 5 (kill) them for the people. What’s wrong 6 it? If you don’t agree, just come and fight! ” In the end, Nezha, with the Huntian Silk, defeated Ao Bing. The Loong King of the East Sea was extremely angry. He came to Chentang Pass wanted 7 (flood) it, demanding that Li Jing hand over Nezha. In order to protect the people of Chentang Pass and his family, Nezha decided to kill 8 (he). Nezha’s master, Taiyi Zhenren, made a new body out of lotus (荷花) 9 (flower) and lotus roots and put Nezha’s soul inside. Nezha came back to life! He became even 10 (brave) and stronger. 【答案】 1．and 2．fighting 3．angrily 4．If 5．have killed 6．with 7．to flood 8．himself 9．flowers 10．braver 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了哪吒惩恶扬善、舍己救人后重获新生的故事。 1．句意：哪吒天生神力且充满正义感。空格前后为两个完整句子，需填入连词体现并列关系。and表示顺承关系，符合“天生神力”和“充满正义”的并列逻辑。故填and。 2．句意：看到夜叉正在和小孩打架。see sb doing sth结构表示“看到某人正在做某事”，fight需用现在分词形式。fighting符合目睹夜叉正在施暴的语境。故填fighting。 3．句意：东海龙王的儿子敖丙愤怒地说：“你怎么敢杀我的夜叉？said是动词，需用副词修饰。angry的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。   4．句意：如果你今天不道歉，我会确保陈塘关上没有一只鸡或一只狗能安然无恙！ 后文“I will make sure...”是威胁性后果，前文需填条件连词，if最符合条件句逻辑位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 5．句意：我杀它是为民除害。解析：根据前文has done的现在完成时提示，此处需用现在完成时强调结果。have killed符合“已经除掉夜叉”的事实。故填have killed。   6．句意：这有什么错？固定句型What’s wrong with...表示“……有什么问题”，介词with后接代词it指代杀夜叉的行为。故填with。 7．句意：他来到陈塘关想把它淹没，要求李靖交出哪吒。want to do固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，且flood是未发生的威胁行为，需用不定式表达龙王企图发动洪灾的恶意。故填to flood。 8．句意：哪吒决定自杀。根据kill的宾语需用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself，根据后文“复活”情节，此处需用反身代词himself强调哪吒自我牺牲的行为。 故填himself。 9．句意：哪吒的师父太乙真仁用莲花和莲藕做了一个新身体，把哪吒灵魂放在里面。lotus flowers是固定搭配，flower需用复数与roots并列。莲花的复数形式呼应后文lotus roots的并列结构。故填flowers。 10．句意：哪吒变得更勇敢更强壮。even后接比较级，brave的比较级为braver。与后文stronger形成并列比较关系，体现重生后的成长。故填braver。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $