专题16 九上Modules 9-12(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2025-12-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.07 MB
发布时间 2025-12-25
更新时间 2026-01-19
作者 韦清欢
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-12-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55634909.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦外研版九上Modules9-12,覆盖中考核心词汇、易混词辨析、重点句型及语法(一般将来时被动语态、定语从句、构词法),通过“考点梳理-方法归纳-真题训练”三阶教学流程,构建词汇-句型-语法知识网络,助力学生突破复习难点。 亮点在于“对比辨析+语法建模+分层训练”策略,如通过receive与accept语境对比表培养思维品质,用定语从句关系代词思维导图提升语言能力,配合5分钟考点微测即时反馈。分层练习覆盖基础到拔高,帮助学生高效构建知识体系,教师可据此精准把控复习节奏,提升应考能力。

内容正文:

专题16 九上Modules9-12(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 12 04·优题精选·练能提分 16 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇: · 名词: website, mail, textbook, page, memory, instructions, printing, development, trade, result, spread, introduction, amount, store, form, connection, direction, sheep, hat, height, northeast, scissors, standard, feeling, difficulty, subject, menu, tonight, winner, blouse, skirt, congratulations, present, bet, headmaster, singer, rush, factory, waste, enemy, crop, oil, less, policy, bottle, rubber, cloth, step, ton, china, granddaughter, grandson, recycling, wool, diary, ant, brush, period, spirit, relationship, relative, ham, salad, grape, surf, kangaroo, riding, ride, paper, inventions · 动词:borrow, mail, fix, lend, spread, replace, keep, fly, add, rush, bet, pollute, recycle, waste, kill, divide, repeat, reduce, reuse, hate, ride, trade, created · 形容词:electronic, powerful, full, single, varied, central, magical, general, hopeless, rapid, lazy 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用if条件状语从句 4. 熟练运用被动语态 易混词辨析 · 掌握receive与accept;do with与deal with;less与fewer;be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth.与used to do sth.;borrow, lend与keep等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握询问物品高度的句型 · 掌握做某事是没用的句型 · 掌握有机会做某事的句型 重点语法 · 掌握一般将来时的被动语态 · 掌握定语从句 · 掌握构词法 命题预测 单项选择重点考查易混词辨析(receive与accept、do with与deal with等)、一般将来时的被动语态、定语从句连接词选择,以及It seems that、too...to...等句型的结构辨析;完形填空侧重核心词汇(名词类website、textbook等,动词类borrow、spread等,形容词类electronic、powerful等)的语境匹配,结合易混词语境运用、重点句型嵌套及定语从句时态呼应设空;语法填空考查核心词汇拼写变形、构词法应用(如名词化、形容词化转换)、一般将来时的被动语态填空(be going to be/will be+过去分词),以及重点句型的结构补全;选词填空侧重易混词形式变形、核心动词短语搭配(如trade with、reduce to等)、形容词/副词语境选择,同时兼顾构词法在词汇变形中的应用。 考点1 重点词汇 1. full 【教材原文】And the memory card may be full.存储卡可能满了。 【主要用法】full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的;饱的”。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,相当于be filled with. 【例句】 · Look! The box is full of books. · = Look! The box is filled with books. · 看!箱子里装满了书本。 2.promise 【教材原文】.…so you must promise that you' ll take good care of it⋯⋯所以你必须保证你会好好保管它。 【主要用法】 promise作及物动词,意为“许诺;保证;发誓”。常用于以下结构: (1) promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。 (2) promise sb. sth.意为“向某人承诺某事”。 【例句】 · My father promised to buy me a bike yesterday.昨天我爸爸许诺给我买一部自行车。 · My father has promised me a great surprise on my birthday.我妈妈已经对我许下诺言,在我生日时给我一个大大的惊喜。 【拓展】promise还可作名词,意为“诺言;许诺”。常用于以下短语: make a promise“许诺”break a promise“违背诺言”keep a promise“遵守诺言” 3.look 【教材原文】Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.每天晚上,我的妈妈在家里浏览杂志。 【主要用法】 look through意为“浏览;快速阅读。“动词+副词”型短语,后接宾语时,宾语可为名词或代词。宾语为代词时,只能放于look和through中间。 【例句】 · My father usually looks through several newspapers before supper.晚饭前我的爸爸通常浏览几份报纸。 【拓展】 look forward to“期待;盼望”look up“查阅:仰视” look after“照顾” look like“看起来像” look over“仔细检查”look out“留神;注意” 4. introduction 【教材原文】In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. 在某种程度上,我们可以把纸张和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引进相媲美。 【主要用法】 introduction意为“推行;采用;引进”。其动词形式为introduce. 【例句】 · With the introduction of this new technology, our company is developing very quickly.随着这项新技术的引进,我们公司正非常快速地发展。 5.replace 【教材原文】Will books be replaced by the Internet?书籍会被互联网替代吗? 【主要用法】replace意为“取代;替换”,常与介词with和 by连用。常见搭配: (1) replace…with/ by…,表示“用⋯⋯代替⋯⋯”。 (2) be replaced by, 表示“被⋯⋯所取代”。 【例句】 · 1. We can replace coal with clean energy to reduce pollution. 我们可以用清洁能源代替煤炭来减少污染。 · 2. Manual labor has been replaced by advanced technology in many factories. 在许多工厂里,体力劳动已被先进技术所取代。 6.keep 【教材原文】 They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着可以赶走苍蝇的特殊帽子。 【主要用法】 keep意为“使避开;记录;存储(信息)等”,常用于以下结构: (1) keep sb./ sth. away意为“(使)避开;(使)不靠近”。 (2) keep away from意为“远离”,其同义表达为stay away from. (3) keep (on) doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。 【例句】 · Please keep the children away from the busy road. · 请让孩子们远离繁忙的道路。 · We should keep away from junk food to stay healthy. · 我们应该远离垃圾食品以保持健康。 ·  She kept on practicing the piano even though she felt tired. · 尽管感到疲惫,她仍然一直练习钢琴。 7. brush 【教材原文】I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!我不得不把它们从我的衣服上刷掉,尤其是我的裤子! 【主要用法】(1)brush作及物动词,意为“(用刷子)刷”,常用于以下结构: (1) brush sth. off sth.意为“把某物从某物上刷掉”。 (2) brush one' s teeth意为“刷牙”。 (2)brush还可作可数名词,意为“刷子;画笔”,其复数形式为brushes. 【例句】 · My mother brushed it off the shoe.我妈妈把它从鞋子上刷掉了。 · We should brush our teeth twice every day.我们应该每天刷两次牙。 · These brushes are new. 这些刷子都是新的。 8.surprised 【教材原文】1.…and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!⋯⋯艾尔斯岩如此之大让我大吃一惊:3.6千米长,348米高! 【主要用法】 (1)be surprised at 意为“对⋯⋯感到惊奇”,其后接名词或动名词。 (2) be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 (3) be surprised + that 从句。 (4) to one' s surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”。此表达中的 surprise 为名词,意为“吃惊”。 【例句】 · She is surprised at his sudden decision. · 她对他突然的决定感到惊奇。 · I am surprised to hear that you won the competition. · 听到你赢得比赛的消息,我感到很惊讶。 · We are surprised that the little boy can speak three languages. · 我们很惊讶这个小男孩会说三种语言。 · To my surprise, the shy girl gave a wonderful speech. · 让我吃惊的是,这个害羞的女孩做了一场精彩的演讲。 9.general 【教材原文】And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year,而且今年比赛的整体标准要高得多。 【主要用法】 general作形容词,意为“整体的;普遍的”,其副词形式为generally.常见短语in general,意为“总体来说”。 【例句】 · The general opinıon ts in our favour,衡论普遍对我们有利。 10.difficulty 【教材原文】 I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.我感觉我们能够解决这些小困难。 【主要用法】 difficulty作名词,意为“困难,困境”,其形容词形式为difficult. have difficulty (in) dong sth.,意为“做某事有困难”。 【例句】 · I have difficulty workıng out the problem by myself.我独自做这道题有困难。 11.chance 【教材原文】I'm sure you' re in with a chance!我确信你有机会赢! 【主要用法】 be in with a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会/有可能做某事”。 【例句】I think I am in with a chance of getting this concert ticket.我认为我有机会获得这张演唱会门票。 【拓展】chance的其他搭配: (1) br ave a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”,相当于have a chance of doing sth.. (2) by chance意为“偶然;碰巧”。 【例句】 · I am happy I have a chance to visit here.我很高兴有机会来这里参观。 · I met Sara by chance at the theatre.我在电影院偶然碰到萨拉。 12.worried 【教材原文】After our lesson on the environment, I' m worried about the future. 上完有关环境的课后,我对未来感到担心。 【主要用法】 worried作形容词,意为“担心的,焦虑的”。be worried about(强调状态)意为“担心”,同义短语为worry about(强调动作)。 【例句】 They worry about the bad weather. = They are worried about the bad weather.他们担心坏天气。 13.waste 【教材原文】 At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again.在绿色学校里,每个班都收集可循环再生或再利用的废物。 【主要用法】 ①waste作名词,意为“废弃物;浪费”,常用于“It' sa waste of time/ money/…to do sth.”,意为“做某事是浪费时间/金钱/……的”。 ②waste作动词,意为“浪费;滥用”。常用于“waste time(in) doing sth.”,意为“浪费时间做某事”。或用于“waste time/ money on sth.”,意为“在某事上浪费时间/金钱”。 【例句】 ·  It's a waste of time to play computer games all day. · 整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 ·  Don't waste time in arguing with him—he won't listen. · 别浪费时间和他争论了,他不会听的。 · She often wastes money on unnecessary clothes. · 她经常在不必要的衣服上浪费钱。 · We should sort out the waste before throwing it away. · 我们应该先分类废弃物再扔掉。 13.do with 【教材原文】And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty?瓶子空了时你怎样处理它们? 【主要用法】 do with意为“处理,处置,对付”,在特殊疑问句中常与what连用,侧重于对某事物的利用或处置。“What do you do with…?”意为“你怎样处理⋯⋯?”。 【例句】 · What will you do with your old books?你将怎样处理你的旧书? 14.divide 【教材原文】Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away?你将废品分成可回收利用的和丢弃的吗? 【主要用法】 (1) divide是及物动词,意为“分开;分隔”,指把一个整体分成若干部分。“divide…into…”意为“把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯”。 【例句】 · Miss Li divided her class into five groups.李老师把她的班分成五个组。 1.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork. A.fill with B.is full of C.is filled with D.full of 2.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)Pansy made a promise ________ an article on detectives. A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote 3.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)My mum told me to keep the room _________. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 4.(25-26九年级上·全国·随堂练习)She seemed ________ the final result of the competition. A.surprise at B.to be surprised at C.surprising at D.be surprised at 5.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)After his outstanding performance in the semi-final, he knows he ________ of winning the championship. A.was in with a chance B.is in with a chance C.has in with a chance D.will be in with a chance 考点2 易混词辨析 1.receive与accept 【易混淆辨析】 receive收到;接收表示客观上收到并不一定愿意接受 accept收受;接受表示主观上愿意接受 【例句】 The man received a letter from his friend. 这个人收到一封他朋友的来信。 He asked the girl to marry him and she accepted. 他向这个女孩求婚,她答应了。 2.borrow, lend与keep 【易混淆辨析】 borrow意为“借入;借来”,对主语而言为“借入”。常用 于 borrow sth. from sb./ sp,意为“从某人/某地借某物” lend 意为“借出,借给”,对主语而言为“借出”。常用于lend sth. to sb.或 lend sb. sth.,意为“把某物借给某人” keep意为“持有”,为延续性动词,其后可以接一段时间。常用于完成时态中代替borrow 【例句】 I want to borrow a storybook from the school library. 我想从学校图书馆借一本故事书。 Could you lend your notebook to me? / Could you lend me your notebook? 你能把你的笔记本借给我吗? He has kept this magazine for two weeks and needs to return it soon. 他已经借这本杂志两周了,得尽快归还。 3.be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth.与used to do sth. 【易混淆辨析】 be/get usedto doing sth. 习惯于做某事介词to后可接名词、代 词 或v.-ing形式作宾语 be used todo sth.被用来做某事to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形 used to dosth.过去常常做某事,无人称和数的变化,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形 【例句】 My father is used to living in the country. 我爸爸习惯于住在农村。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。 Our city is cleaner than it used to be. 我们的城市比过去更干净了。 4.less与fewer 【易混淆辨析】 less是little的比较级修饰不可数名词 fewer是few的比较级修饰可数名词复数 【例句】 We need less water because the rain has provided enough. 我们需要更少的水,因为雨水已经提供了足够的量。 There are fewer students in the classroom today than yesterday. 今天教室里的学生比昨天少。 She spends less time on social media and more on reading. 她在社交媒体上花的时间更少,在阅读上花的时间更多。 Fewer people choose to travel by bus during peak hours. 高峰时段选择乘公交车出行的人更少。 5.do with与deal with 【易混淆辨析】 do with常与what连用侧重于对某事物的利用或处置 deal with常与how连用强调处理问题的方式、方法 【例句】 What will you do with these old textbooks? 你打算怎么处理这些旧课本? How did she deal with the difficult situation at school? 她是如何应对学校里的这个困境的? What can we do with the leftover food to avoid waste? 我们能怎么利用这些剩菜来避免浪费? How do you deal with stress when preparing for exams? 备考时你如何缓解压力? 1.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive 2.(22-23九年级上·天津·期末)—Do you often go to the library to ________ books? —Yes. I can ________ them for two weeks. A.lend; keep B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow D.borrow; keep 3.(25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期中)I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A.used to B.was used to C.didn’t use to D.wasn’t used to 4.(25-26九年级上·天津西青·月考)There is ________ homework for her and she doesn’t know ________ it. A.too many; what to do with B.too much; how to deal with C.much too; how to do with D.too much; what to deal with 5.(25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳·月考)The population is growing ________ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice. A.more; less B.larger; fewer C.larger; less D.more; fewer 考点3 重点句型 1. ...it’s easy to get information on the Internet.通过互联网获取信息是容易的 【重点句型】It is + adj. + to do sth.it 作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to do sth.”。常用描述事物特征或做某事难易程度的词,如 easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible 等。若强调“对某人来说”,可加介词 for sb.,结构变为 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.。 【例句】 It is dangerous to swim in the river. It is necessary for us to finish homework on time. 2. And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes, even people living in other countries as soon as they are put up on the school website.并且通过互联网它们会被其他班的学生,甚至生活在其他国家的人看到 【重点句型】as soon as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,引导的从句强调动作的即时性,主从句动作紧密相连。 主句用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时(主过从过)。从句可置于句首或句末,置于句首时需用逗号与主句隔开。 【例句】 I will call you as soon as I arrive home. As soon as he saw me, he ran away quickly. 3. Books were only produced one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books, and they were so expensive that few people had the chance to learn to read. 书是靠手工制作的,一次只能印一本书。这样一来,书籍数量不多,价格又贵,所以很少有人有机会学习。 【重点句型】so + adj./adv. + that 引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,so 后接形容词或副词。与 “such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 从句” 对比,such 后接名词短语。若从句为否定句,可表达“如此……以至于不能……”,如 so + adj./adv. + that + sb. can’t/couldn’t do sth.。 【例句】 The film is so moving that many people cry. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 4.In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for...托尼认为,澳大利亚因...而文明 【重点句型】 be famous for表示“因……而闻名”,后接闻名的原因(人、事物、技能、特征等)。 be famous as:表示“作为……而闻名”,后接身份、职业等,be famous to:表示“为……所熟知”,后接人或群体。 【例句】 China is famous for its long history and culture. Lu Xun is famous as a great writer. 5. You bet! I want to beat He Zhong this year.当然了,今年我想打败何忠。 【重点句型】" youbet"意为“当然,的确,一定”,表示同意前面所说的内容,相当于“certainly”或”of course”等。 【例句】You bet she could cook.她当然会烧菜。 6. I'm sure you' re in with a chance!我确信你有机会赢! 【重点句型】 be in with a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会/有可能做某事”。例如: 【例句】 I think I am in with a chance of getting this concert ticket.我认为我有机会获得这张演唱会门票。 【拓展】chance的其他搭配: be have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”,相当于have a chance of doing sth.. 【例句】 I am happy I have a chance to visit here.我很高兴有机会来这里参观。 7. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很优秀,但是我们只能遗憾地说我们不能够给每个人都颁奖。 【重点句型】 even though用来引导让步状语从句,表示“即使/纵然”,引导让步状语从句,语气比 although/though 更强,强调假设的或与事实相反的情况。不能与 but 连用,可与 still/yet 连用,突出转折关系。从句可置于句首或句末,句首时需用逗号与主句隔开。 【例句】 Even though/ if we failed in the exam, we shouldn't give up learning.即使我们考试不及格,也不应该放弃学习。 1.(2020·江苏盐城·模拟预测)It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A.for B.of C.to D.from 2.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)The cute dog caught my eye ________ I walked into the pet store. A.ever since B.until C.as soon as D.if 3.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中)He is ________ an outgoing boy that he has ________ many friends. A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such 4.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker. A.for; as B.for; for C.as; for 5.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)—Daming, may I have a look at your new mobile phone? —_______! Here you are. A.You bet B.I hope not C.Guess what D.No way 考点4 重点语法 一、 一般将来时的被动语态 【语法概述】表示将来某一时刻或时间段内动作被执行,强调动作的承受者,而非执行者。 【用法】 1. 基本结构:will be + 及物动词的过去分词 2. 否定形式:will not (won’t) be + 过去分词 3. 疑问形式:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 4. 适用场景:计划、安排、预测未来要发生的被动动作。 【例句】 1. A new hospital will be built near our school next year. 我们学校附近明年将新建一所医院。 ​2. The meeting won’t be held tomorrow because of the rain. 因为下雨,明天的会议不会举行。 ​3. Will the new rules be introduced next month? 新规定下个月会推行吗? 二、 定语从句 【语法概述】由关系代词引导,修饰主句中的名词或代词(即先行词),在句中作定语,补充说明先行词的特征或范围。外研版九上重点考查 that/who/which 引导的定语从句。 【用法】 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中作成分 特殊用法 that 人/物 主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) 先行词为不定代词、被all/only等修饰时,只能用that who 人 主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) 不可指代物 which 物 主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) 可用于非限制性定语从句,that不可 【例句】 1. The boy who is playing basketball is my cousin.(who指人,作主语) 正在打篮球的那个男孩是我的表弟。 2. This is the watch which my father gave me.(which指物,作宾语,可省略) 这就是爸爸给我的那块手表。 3. All that we need is time.(先行词被all修饰,用that) 我们所需要的一切就是时间。 三、 构词法 【语法概述】通过前缀、后缀、合成等方式,由基础单词构成新单词,是拓展词汇量的核心方法,涉及前缀、后缀、合成词三种类型。 【用法 】 1. 前缀:加在单词前,改变词义,不改变词性 (1). 否定前缀(拓展) · ​ dis-:表示“不;相反”,后接动词/形容词 例:like → dislike(不喜欢);agree → disagree(不同意) · ​ mis-:表示“错误地”,后接动词 例:understand → misunderstand(误解);lead → mislead(误导) · ​non-:表示“非;不”,后接名词/形容词 例:stop → non-stop(直达的);smoker → non-smoker(不吸烟的人) (2). 数量前缀 · ​uni-:表示“单一” 例:form → uniform(制服);cycle → unicycle(独轮车) · bi-:表示“双;两” 例:cycle → bicycle(自行车);monthly → bimonthly(双月刊) (3). 其他常用前缀 · ​en-:表示“使……处于状态;使成为”,后接名词/形容词 例:large → enlarge(扩大);rich → enrich(使丰富) · ​tele-:表示“远距离的” 例:phone → telephone(电话);scope → telescope(望远镜) 2. 后缀:加在单词后,改变词性,不改变词义 · (1)名词后缀 · ment:后接动词,表“动作/结果” 例:develop → development(发展);improve → improvement(改进) · ​ance/-ence:后接动词,表“性质/状态” 例:appear → appearance(外貌);differ → difference(差异) · ​ist:表“人(职业/信仰者)” 例:science → scientist(科学家);piano → pianist(钢琴家) · ​ese:表“某国/某地的人;语言” 例:China → Chinese(中国人;汉语);Japan → Japanese(日本人;日语) ​(2). 形容词后缀(拓展) · ​y:后接名词,表“充满……的;具有……性质的” 例:hair → hairy(多毛的);sun → sunny(晴朗的) · ​al:后接名词,表“与……相关的” 例:nation → national(国家的);education → educational(教育的) · ​ous:表“充满……的” 例:danger → dangerous(危险的);fame → famous(著名的) ​(3). 动词后缀 · ​ify:表“使……成为;使……化” 例:simple → simplify(简化);class → classify(分类) · ​ize/-ise:表“使……处于状态;使……化” 例:modern → modernize/modernise(使现代化);organ → organize/organise(组织) 3. 合成词:两个或多个单词直接组合,形成新单词 (1) 合成名词 · ​用法:名词+名词、形容词+名词、动词+名词等组合形式,直接构成新名词。 ​例句: ​book(书)+ shelf(架子)= bookshelf(书架) ​black(黑色的)+ board(木板)= blackboard(黑板) ​play(玩)+ ground(场地)= playground(操场) ​tooth(牙齿)+ brush(刷子)= toothbrush(牙刷) ​(2)合成形容词 · ​用法:形容词+名词+ed、形容词+现在分词、数词+名词等组合,部分需加连字符(尤其是数词+名词结构)。 ​例句: ​kind(善良的)+ heart(心)+ ed = kind-hearted(好心的) ​good(好的)+ looking(看)= good-looking(好看的) ​ three(三)+ year(年)+ old = three-year-old(三岁的) ​world(世界)+ famous(著名的)= world-famous(世界闻名的) 1.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)The exhibition ________ till next week if the workers can’t solve the lighting problem. A.will put off B.will be put off C.puts off D.put off 2.(2025·云南·模拟预测)More new railways from different cities to Yunnan ______ next year so that more tourists can travel by train. A.build B.are built C.will build D.will be built 3.(24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末)I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.which D.that 4.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—I want to enter the English speech competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man ________ will try. A.whose B.who C.what D.which 5.(2025·西藏·一模)What is the price of a ________ child’s ticket to Disneyland? A.two-day B.two day C.two-days D.two days 一、单项选择 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考)The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future. A.two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B.two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C.two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D.two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 2.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)I find it _____ for me to finish this work by myself. A.possible B.impossible C.possibly D.impossibly 3.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)The old man was hurt so badly that the doctor said it was _______ for him to get better. A.hopeless B.hopeful C.hoped D.hope 4.(24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. So I need your help. A.progress B.success C.difficulty D.fun 5.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)The man ________ visited our school yesterday is from Beijing. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 6.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 7.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)We were ________ happy to hear that all of you had arrived safely. A.more than B.more C.than D.more that 8.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)—Lisa is so smart. She can solve all the problems in the Maths test without ________. —Wow! She is a genius. A.ideas B.experience C.difficulty D.interests 9.(2022·广西·二模)Tony ________ this magazine from the library for two months. A.borrow B.kept C.has borrowed D.has kept 10.(2023·安徽淮南·二模)When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will ______ instead of giving up. A.carry on B.put up C.live on D.depend on 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.(25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)The news of their victory (spread) quickly across the whole school. 2.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)She wanted to find the meaning of the word in the dictionary. (electricity) 3.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考)The (center) part of the city is beautiful. 4.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)The of the new skyscraper will remain a secret until next May. (high) 5.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期中) (accord)to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 6.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)We haven’t heard from Nancy . Is she used to the life abroad? (recent) 7.(25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考)—I have won the first prize in the writing competition. — (congratulate). 838.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a (lead). That makes him special. 9.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)She is a (care) student and often forgets homework. 10.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)The English dictionary is very (help) for my study. 三、完形填空 (2025·陕西咸阳·三模)Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can 1 animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very 2 . First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and 3 their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 4 or lies still for too long, the system will 5 researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 6 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides 7 information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 8 some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more 9 . Although the AI system isn’t 10 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 1.A.keep B.support C.watch D.lead 2.A.helpful B.central C.local D.direct 3.A.add B.count C.solve D.reduce 4.A.loudly B.widely C.luckily D.strangely 5.A.punish B.warn C.influence D.remain 6.A.surprises B.changes C.secrets D.problems 7.A.wrong B.similar C.valuable D.correct 8.A.check B.fill C.leave D.build 9.A.trades B.dates C.areas D.standards 10.A.modern B.perfect C.convenient D.useful 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题16 九上Modules9-12(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 12 考点4 重点语法 14 04·优题精选·练能提分 19 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇: · 名词: website, mail, textbook, page, memory, instructions, printing, development, trade, result, spread, introduction, amount, store, form, connection, direction, sheep, hat, height, northeast, scissors, standard, feeling, difficulty, subject, menu, tonight, winner, blouse, skirt, congratulations, present, bet, headmaster, singer, rush, factory, waste, enemy, crop, oil, less, policy, bottle, rubber, cloth, step, ton, china, granddaughter, grandson, recycling, wool, diary, ant, brush, period, spirit, relationship, relative, ham, salad, grape, surf, kangaroo, riding, ride, paper, inventions · 动词:borrow, mail, fix, lend, spread, replace, keep, fly, add, rush, bet, pollute, recycle, waste, kill, divide, repeat, reduce, reuse, hate, ride, trade, created · 形容词:electronic, powerful, full, single, varied, central, magical, general, hopeless, rapid, lazy 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用if条件状语从句 4. 熟练运用被动语态 易混词辨析 · 掌握receive与accept;do with与deal with;less与fewer;be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth.与used to do sth.;borrow, lend与keep等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握询问物品高度的句型 · 掌握做某事是没用的句型 · 掌握有机会做某事的句型 重点语法 · 掌握一般将来时的被动语态 · 掌握定语从句 · 掌握构词法 命题预测 单项选择重点考查易混词辨析(receive与accept、do with与deal with等)、一般将来时的被动语态、定语从句连接词选择,以及It seems that、too...to...等句型的结构辨析;完形填空侧重核心词汇(名词类website、textbook等,动词类borrow、spread等,形容词类electronic、powerful等)的语境匹配,结合易混词语境运用、重点句型嵌套及定语从句时态呼应设空;语法填空考查核心词汇拼写变形、构词法应用(如名词化、形容词化转换)、一般将来时的被动语态填空(be going to be/will be+过去分词),以及重点句型的结构补全;选词填空侧重易混词形式变形、核心动词短语搭配(如trade with、reduce to等)、形容词/副词语境选择,同时兼顾构词法在词汇变形中的应用。 考点1 重点词汇 1. full 【教材原文】And the memory card may be full.存储卡可能满了。 【主要用法】full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的;饱的”。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,相当于be filled with. 【例句】 · Look! The box is full of books. · = Look! The box is filled with books. · 看!箱子里装满了书本。 2.promise 【教材原文】.…so you must promise that you' ll take good care of it⋯⋯所以你必须保证你会好好保管它。 【主要用法】 promise作及物动词,意为“许诺;保证;发誓”。常用于以下结构: (1) promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。 (2) promise sb. sth.意为“向某人承诺某事”。 【例句】 · My father promised to buy me a bike yesterday.昨天我爸爸许诺给我买一部自行车。 · My father has promised me a great surprise on my birthday.我妈妈已经对我许下诺言,在我生日时给我一个大大的惊喜。 【拓展】promise还可作名词,意为“诺言;许诺”。常用于以下短语: make a promise“许诺”break a promise“违背诺言”keep a promise“遵守诺言” 3.look 【教材原文】Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.每天晚上,我的妈妈在家里浏览杂志。 【主要用法】 look through意为“浏览;快速阅读。“动词+副词”型短语,后接宾语时,宾语可为名词或代词。宾语为代词时,只能放于look和through中间。 【例句】 · My father usually looks through several newspapers before supper.晚饭前我的爸爸通常浏览几份报纸。 【拓展】 look forward to“期待;盼望”look up“查阅:仰视” look after“照顾” look like“看起来像” look over“仔细检查”look out“留神;注意” 4. introduction 【教材原文】In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. 在某种程度上,我们可以把纸张和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引进相媲美。 【主要用法】 introduction意为“推行;采用;引进”。其动词形式为introduce. 【例句】 · With the introduction of this new technology, our company is developing very quickly.随着这项新技术的引进,我们公司正非常快速地发展。 5.replace 【教材原文】Will books be replaced by the Internet?书籍会被互联网替代吗? 【主要用法】replace意为“取代;替换”,常与介词with和 by连用。常见搭配: (1) replace…with/ by…,表示“用⋯⋯代替⋯⋯”。 (2) be replaced by, 表示“被⋯⋯所取代”。 【例句】 · 1. We can replace coal with clean energy to reduce pollution. 我们可以用清洁能源代替煤炭来减少污染。 · 2. Manual labor has been replaced by advanced technology in many factories. 在许多工厂里,体力劳动已被先进技术所取代。 6.keep 【教材原文】 They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着可以赶走苍蝇的特殊帽子。 【主要用法】 keep意为“使避开;记录;存储(信息)等”,常用于以下结构: (1) keep sb./ sth. away意为“(使)避开;(使)不靠近”。 (2) keep away from意为“远离”,其同义表达为stay away from. (3) keep (on) doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。 【例句】 · Please keep the children away from the busy road. · 请让孩子们远离繁忙的道路。 · We should keep away from junk food to stay healthy. · 我们应该远离垃圾食品以保持健康。 ·  She kept on practicing the piano even though she felt tired. · 尽管感到疲惫,她仍然一直练习钢琴。 7. brush 【教材原文】I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers!我不得不把它们从我的衣服上刷掉,尤其是我的裤子! 【主要用法】(1)brush作及物动词,意为“(用刷子)刷”,常用于以下结构: (1) brush sth. off sth.意为“把某物从某物上刷掉”。 (2) brush one' s teeth意为“刷牙”。 (2)brush还可作可数名词,意为“刷子;画笔”,其复数形式为brushes. 【例句】 · My mother brushed it off the shoe.我妈妈把它从鞋子上刷掉了。 · We should brush our teeth twice every day.我们应该每天刷两次牙。 · These brushes are new. 这些刷子都是新的。 8.surprised 【教材原文】1.…and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!⋯⋯艾尔斯岩如此之大让我大吃一惊:3.6千米长,348米高! 【主要用法】 (1)be surprised at 意为“对⋯⋯感到惊奇”,其后接名词或动名词。 (2) be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 (3) be surprised + that 从句。 (4) to one' s surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”。此表达中的 surprise 为名词,意为“吃惊”。 【例句】 · She is surprised at his sudden decision. · 她对他突然的决定感到惊奇。 · I am surprised to hear that you won the competition. · 听到你赢得比赛的消息,我感到很惊讶。 · We are surprised that the little boy can speak three languages. · 我们很惊讶这个小男孩会说三种语言。 · To my surprise, the shy girl gave a wonderful speech. · 让我吃惊的是,这个害羞的女孩做了一场精彩的演讲。 9.general 【教材原文】And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year,而且今年比赛的整体标准要高得多。 【主要用法】 general作形容词,意为“整体的;普遍的”,其副词形式为generally.常见短语in general,意为“总体来说”。 【例句】 · The general opinıon ts in our favour,衡论普遍对我们有利。 10.difficulty 【教材原文】 I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.我感觉我们能够解决这些小困难。 【主要用法】 difficulty作名词,意为“困难,困境”,其形容词形式为difficult. have difficulty (in) dong sth.,意为“做某事有困难”。 【例句】 · I have difficulty workıng out the problem by myself.我独自做这道题有困难。 11.chance 【教材原文】I'm sure you' re in with a chance!我确信你有机会赢! 【主要用法】 be in with a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会/有可能做某事”。 【例句】I think I am in with a chance of getting this concert ticket.我认为我有机会获得这张演唱会门票。 【拓展】chance的其他搭配: (1) br ave a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”,相当于have a chance of doing sth.. (2) by chance意为“偶然;碰巧”。 【例句】 · I am happy I have a chance to visit here.我很高兴有机会来这里参观。 · I met Sara by chance at the theatre.我在电影院偶然碰到萨拉。 12.worried 【教材原文】After our lesson on the environment, I' m worried about the future. 上完有关环境的课后,我对未来感到担心。 【主要用法】 worried作形容词,意为“担心的,焦虑的”。be worried about(强调状态)意为“担心”,同义短语为worry about(强调动作)。 【例句】 They worry about the bad weather. = They are worried about the bad weather.他们担心坏天气。 13.waste 【教材原文】 At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again.在绿色学校里,每个班都收集可循环再生或再利用的废物。 【主要用法】 ①waste作名词,意为“废弃物;浪费”,常用于“It' sa waste of time/ money/…to do sth.”,意为“做某事是浪费时间/金钱/……的”。 ②waste作动词,意为“浪费;滥用”。常用于“waste time(in) doing sth.”,意为“浪费时间做某事”。或用于“waste time/ money on sth.”,意为“在某事上浪费时间/金钱”。 【例句】 ·  It's a waste of time to play computer games all day. · 整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 ·  Don't waste time in arguing with him—he won't listen. · 别浪费时间和他争论了,他不会听的。 · She often wastes money on unnecessary clothes. · 她经常在不必要的衣服上浪费钱。 · We should sort out the waste before throwing it away. · 我们应该先分类废弃物再扔掉。 13.do with 【教材原文】And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty?瓶子空了时你怎样处理它们? 【主要用法】 do with意为“处理,处置,对付”,在特殊疑问句中常与what连用,侧重于对某事物的利用或处置。“What do you do with…?”意为“你怎样处理⋯⋯?”。 【例句】 · What will you do with your old books?你将怎样处理你的旧书? 14.divide 【教材原文】Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away?你将废品分成可回收利用的和丢弃的吗? 【主要用法】 (1) divide是及物动词,意为“分开;分隔”,指把一个整体分成若干部分。“divide…into…”意为“把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯”。 【例句】 · Miss Li divided her class into five groups.李老师把她的班分成五个组。 1.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork. A.fill with B.is full of C.is filled with D.full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个装满了果汁的玻璃杯看起来像一件艺术品。 考查形容词短语作后置定语的用法。fill with填满,动词短语,不能直接修饰名词;is full of充满,形容词短语,作谓语;is filled with充满,动词短语,作谓语;full of充满,形容词短语,可作后置定语。“looks like”为此句谓语,句子中“The glass”需要后置定语描述状态,用full of。故选D。 2.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)Pansy made a promise ________ an article on detectives. A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意:潘茜承诺要写一篇关于侦探的文章。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Pansy made a promise...an article on detectives.”可知,此处是“make a promise to do sth.”结构,意为“承诺做某事”,所以空处应该用动词不定式to write作宾语。故选C。 3.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)My mum told me to keep the room _________. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我要保持房间干净。 考查动词keep的用法。clean干净的,形容词;to clean动词不定式;cleaning动名词或现在分词;cleaned过去式或过去分词。keep sth. +形容词,表示“保持某物……状态”,此处应用形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选A。 4.(25-26九年级上·全国·随堂练习)She seemed ________ the final result of the competition. A.surprise at B.to be surprised at C.surprising at D.be surprised at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她似乎对比赛的最终结果感到惊讶。 考查seem的用法和形容词辨析。seem为系动词,后常接不定式(to do)或形容词;此处主语she是人,需用surprised(感到惊讶的,描述人),而非surprising(令人惊讶的,描述事物)。故选B。 5.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)After his outstanding performance in the semi-final, he knows he ________ of winning the championship. A.was in with a chance B.is in with a chance C.has in with a chance D.will be in with a chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在半决赛中表现出色之后,他知道他有机会赢得冠军。 考查时态。be in with a chance意为“有机会”。根据“After his outstanding performance in the semi-final”可知,半决赛已经结束,他知道自己现在有获胜机会,所以句子应用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.receive与accept 【易混淆辨析】 receive收到;接收表示客观上收到并不一定愿意接受 accept收受;接受表示主观上愿意接受 【例句】 The man received a letter from his friend. 这个人收到一封他朋友的来信。 He asked the girl to marry him and she accepted. 他向这个女孩求婚,她答应了。 2.borrow, lend与keep 【易混淆辨析】 borrow意为“借入;借来”,对主语而言为“借入”。常用 于 borrow sth. from sb./ sp,意为“从某人/某地借某物” lend 意为“借出,借给”,对主语而言为“借出”。常用于lend sth. to sb.或 lend sb. sth.,意为“把某物借给某人” keep意为“持有”,为延续性动词,其后可以接一段时间。常用于完成时态中代替borrow 【例句】 I want to borrow a storybook from the school library. 我想从学校图书馆借一本故事书。 Could you lend your notebook to me? / Could you lend me your notebook? 你能把你的笔记本借给我吗? He has kept this magazine for two weeks and needs to return it soon. 他已经借这本杂志两周了,得尽快归还。 3.be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth.与used to do sth. 【易混淆辨析】 be/get usedto doing sth. 习惯于做某事介词to后可接名词、代 词 或v.-ing形式作宾语 be used todo sth.被用来做某事to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形 used to dosth.过去常常做某事,无人称和数的变化,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形 【例句】 My father is used to living in the country. 我爸爸习惯于住在农村。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。 Our city is cleaner than it used to be. 我们的城市比过去更干净了。 4.less与fewer 【易混淆辨析】 less是little的比较级修饰不可数名词 fewer是few的比较级修饰可数名词复数 【例句】 We need less water because the rain has provided enough. 我们需要更少的水,因为雨水已经提供了足够的量。 There are fewer students in the classroom today than yesterday. 今天教室里的学生比昨天少。 She spends less time on social media and more on reading. 她在社交媒体上花的时间更少,在阅读上花的时间更多。 Fewer people choose to travel by bus during peak hours. 高峰时段选择乘公交车出行的人更少。 5.do with与deal with 【易混淆辨析】 do with常与what连用侧重于对某事物的利用或处置 deal with常与how连用强调处理问题的方式、方法 【例句】 What will you do with these old textbooks? 你打算怎么处理这些旧课本? How did she deal with the difficult situation at school? 她是如何应对学校里的这个困境的? What can we do with the leftover food to avoid waste? 我们能怎么利用这些剩菜来避免浪费? How do you deal with stress when preparing for exams? 备考时你如何缓解压力? 1.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我昨天收到一份礼物,但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到,不一定接受;accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知,第一个空处表示收到礼物,应用receive;第二个空处表示接受,因此用accept。故选A。 2.(22-23九年级上·天津·期末)—Do you often go to the library to ________ books? —Yes. I can ________ them for two weeks. A.lend; keep B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow D.borrow; keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你经常去图书馆借书吗?——是的,我可以借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。lend借出,非延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;keep保留,延续性动词,可与一段时间连用。去图书馆借书是“借入”,故第一空填borrow;根据“for two weeks”可知是一段时间,用keep。故选D。 3.(25-26九年级上·江西抚州·期中)I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A.used to B.was used to C.didn’t use to D.wasn’t used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我过去睡眠不是很好,但后来我开始做瑜伽,它确实很有帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常;was used to习惯于(后接doing);didn’t use to过去不常;wasn’t used to不习惯于(后接doing)。根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知,此处表示“过去睡眠不好”,现在做瑜伽改善了睡眠,因此用didn’t use to表示“过去不常/没有”。故选C。 4.(25-26九年级上·天津西青·月考)There is ________ homework for her and she doesn’t know ________ it. A.too many; what to do with B.too much; how to deal with C.much too; how to do with D.too much; what to deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她的作业太多了,她不知道该怎么处理这些作业。 考查副词短语和动词不定式结构。选项A中“too many”表示“太多”修饰可数名词复数,“what to do with”表示“如何处理”;选项B中“too much”表示“太多”修饰不可数名词,“how to deal with”表示“如何处理”;选项C中“much too”表示“太”修饰形容词/副词,“how to do with”为错误搭配;选项D中“what to deal with”也为错误搭配。题干中“homework”为不可数名词,所以应用“too much”来修饰。故选B。 5.(25-26九年级上·辽宁沈阳·月考)The population is growing ________ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice. A.more; less B.larger; fewer C.larger; less D.more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意:人口变得越来越多,而用于种植水稻的土地和水资源却越来越少。 考查形容词辨析。more更多;less更少;larger更大;fewer更少,后接可数名词。第一空修饰“population(人口)”的增长,表示“更多”需用larger,描述数量规模,不能用more,排除选项A和D。根据“land and water”可知,第二空修饰不可数名词,表示“更少”需用less。故选C。 考点3 重点句型 1. ...it’s easy to get information on the Internet.通过互联网获取信息是容易的 【重点句型】It is + adj. + to do sth.it 作形式主语,避免句子头重脚轻,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to do sth.”。常用描述事物特征或做某事难易程度的词,如 easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible 等。若强调“对某人来说”,可加介词 for sb.,结构变为 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.。 【例句】 It is dangerous to swim in the river. It is necessary for us to finish homework on time. 2. And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes, even people living in other countries as soon as they are put up on the school website.并且通过互联网它们会被其他班的学生,甚至生活在其他国家的人看到 【重点句型】as soon as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,引导的从句强调动作的即时性,主从句动作紧密相连。 主句用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时(主过从过)。从句可置于句首或句末,置于句首时需用逗号与主句隔开。 【例句】 I will call you as soon as I arrive home. As soon as he saw me, he ran away quickly. 3. Books were only produced one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books, and they were so expensive that few people had the chance to learn to read. 书是靠手工制作的,一次只能印一本书。这样一来,书籍数量不多,价格又贵,所以很少有人有机会学习。 【重点句型】so + adj./adv. + that 引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,so 后接形容词或副词。与 “such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 从句” 对比,such 后接名词短语。若从句为否定句,可表达“如此……以至于不能……”,如 so + adj./adv. + that + sb. can’t/couldn’t do sth.。 【例句】 The film is so moving that many people cry. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 4.In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for...托尼认为,澳大利亚因...而文明 【重点句型】 be famous for表示“因……而闻名”,后接闻名的原因(人、事物、技能、特征等)。 be famous as:表示“作为……而闻名”,后接身份、职业等,be famous to:表示“为……所熟知”,后接人或群体。 【例句】 China is famous for its long history and culture. Lu Xun is famous as a great writer. 5. You bet! I want to beat He Zhong this year.当然了,今年我想打败何忠。 【重点句型】" youbet"意为“当然,的确,一定”,表示同意前面所说的内容,相当于“certainly”或”of course”等。 【例句】You bet she could cook.她当然会烧菜。 6. I'm sure you' re in with a chance!我确信你有机会赢! 【重点句型】 be in with a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会/有可能做某事”。例如: 【例句】 I think I am in with a chance of getting this concert ticket.我认为我有机会获得这张演唱会门票。 【拓展】chance的其他搭配: be have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”,相当于have a chance of doing sth.. 【例句】 I am happy I have a chance to visit here.我很高兴有机会来这里参观。 7. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很优秀,但是我们只能遗憾地说我们不能够给每个人都颁奖。 【重点句型】 even though用来引导让步状语从句,表示“即使/纵然”,引导让步状语从句,语气比 although/though 更强,强调假设的或与事实相反的情况。不能与 but 连用,可与 still/yet 连用,突出转折关系。从句可置于句首或句末,句首时需用逗号与主句隔开。 【例句】 Even though/ if we failed in the exam, we shouldn't give up learning.即使我们考试不及格,也不应该放弃学习。 1.(2020·江苏盐城·模拟预测)It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time. A.for B.of C.to D.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你把包落在出租车上实在是太粗心了,下回不要那样做了。 考查介词和固定搭配。for为了……;of……的;to到,向,朝;from来自。本题考查句型It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”,一般表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德,其中“careless”表示“粗心的”,一种性格。故选B。 【点睛】It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”,其中形容词是描述人的品质的;而It’s+形容词+for+人+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,此形容词是描写事物性质的词,在做这类题型时要注意形容词的类别。如本小题careless表示“粗心的”,就是表达人物性格品质的。 2.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)The cute dog caught my eye ________ I walked into the pet store. A.ever since B.until C.as soon as D.if 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我一走进宠物店,那只可爱的狗就吸引了我的目光。 考查连词辨析。ever since自从,常与现在完成时连用;until直到……为止;as soon as一……就……;if如果。根据“I walked into the pet store”可知,此处表达“一走进宠物店就被狗吸引”,as soon as符合逻辑。故选C。 3.(24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中)He is ________ an outgoing boy that he has ________ many friends. A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他是一个如此外向的男孩,以至于他有很多朋友。 考查“such...that”和副词的用法。第一个空后是名词短语“an outgoing boy”,需用“such”修饰;第二个空后是“many”,需用“so”修饰形容词“many”,表示“如此多”。故选B。 4.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker. A.for; as B.for; for C.as; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他因他的文章而出名,同时也作为一名演讲者而出名。 考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为。be famous for意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因;be famous as意为“作为……而出名”,后接身份或职业。his articles是他出名的原因;a speaker是职业身份。故选A。 5.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)—Daming, may I have a look at your new mobile phone? —_______! Here you are. A.You bet B.I hope not C.Guess what D.No way 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——大明,我可以看看你的新手机吗?——当然!给你。 考查情境交际。You bet当然;I hope not我希望不是;Guess what猜猜看;No way没门。根据“Here you are.”可知,此处应使用表示“同意”的表达。故选A。 考点4 重点语法 一、 一般将来时的被动语态 【语法概述】表示将来某一时刻或时间段内动作被执行,强调动作的承受者,而非执行者。 【用法】 1. 基本结构:will be + 及物动词的过去分词 2. 否定形式:will not (won’t) be + 过去分词 3. 疑问形式:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 4. 适用场景:计划、安排、预测未来要发生的被动动作。 【例句】 1. A new hospital will be built near our school next year. 我们学校附近明年将新建一所医院。 ​2. The meeting won’t be held tomorrow because of the rain. 因为下雨,明天的会议不会举行。 ​3. Will the new rules be introduced next month? 新规定下个月会推行吗? 二、 定语从句 【语法概述】由关系代词引导,修饰主句中的名词或代词(即先行词),在句中作定语,补充说明先行词的特征或范围。外研版九上重点考查 that/who/which 引导的定语从句。 【用法】 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中作成分 特殊用法 that 人/物 主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) 先行词为不定代词、被all/only等修饰时,只能用that who 人 主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) 不可指代物 which 物 主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) 可用于非限制性定语从句,that不可 【例句】 1. The boy who is playing basketball is my cousin.(who指人,作主语) 正在打篮球的那个男孩是我的表弟。 2. This is the watch which my father gave me.(which指物,作宾语,可省略) 这就是爸爸给我的那块手表。 3. All that we need is time.(先行词被all修饰,用that) 我们所需要的一切就是时间。 三、 构词法 【语法概述】通过前缀、后缀、合成等方式,由基础单词构成新单词,是拓展词汇量的核心方法,涉及前缀、后缀、合成词三种类型。 【用法 】 1. 前缀:加在单词前,改变词义,不改变词性 (1)否定前缀(拓展) · dis-:表示“不;相反”,后接动词/形容词 例:like → dislike(不喜欢);agree → disagree(不同意) · mis-:表示“错误地”,后接动词 例:understand → misunderstand(误解);lead → mislead(误导) · non-:表示“非;不”,后接名词/形容词 例:stop → non-stop(直达的);smoker → non-smoker(不吸烟的人) (2)数量前缀 · uni-:表示“单一” 例:form → uniform(制服);cycle → unicycle(独轮车) · bi-:表示“双;两” 例:cycle → bicycle(自行车);monthly → bimonthly(双月刊) (3)其他常用前缀 · en-:表示“使……处于状态;使成为”,后接名词/形容词 例:large → enlarge(扩大);rich → enrich(使丰富) · tele-:表示“远距离的” 例:phone → telephone(电话);scope → telescope(望远镜) 2. 后缀:加在单词后,改变词性,不改变词义 (1)名词后缀 · ment:后接动词,表“动作/结果” 例:develop → development(发展);improve → improvement(改进) · ance/-ence:后接动词,表“性质/状态” 例:appear → appearance(外貌);differ → difference(差异) · ist:表“人(职业/信仰者)” 例:science → scientist(科学家);piano → pianist(钢琴家) · ese:表“某国/某地的人;语言” 例:China → Chinese(中国人;汉语);Japan → Japanese(日本人;日语) ​(2). 形容词后缀(拓展) · y:后接名词,表“充满……的;具有……性质的” 例:hair → hairy(多毛的);sun → sunny(晴朗的) · al:后接名词,表“与……相关的” 例:nation → national(国家的);education → educational(教育的) · ous:表“充满……的” 例:danger → dangerous(危险的);fame → famous(著名的) ​(3). 动词后缀 · ify:表“使……成为;使……化” 例:simple → simplify(简化);class → classify(分类) · ize/-ise:表“使……处于状态;使……化” 例:modern → modernize/modernise(使现代化);organ → organize/organise(组织) 3. 合成词:两个或多个单词直接组合,形成新单词 (1) 合成名词 · 用法:名词+名词、形容词+名词、动词+名词等组合形式,直接构成新名词。 ​例句: ​book(书)+ shelf(架子)= bookshelf(书架) ​black(黑色的)+ board(木板)= blackboard(黑板) ​play(玩)+ ground(场地)= playground(操场) ​tooth(牙齿)+ brush(刷子)= toothbrush(牙刷) ​(2)合成形容词 · 用法:形容词+名词+ed、形容词+现在分词、数词+名词等组合,部分需加连字符(尤其是数词+名词结构)。 ​例句: ​kind(善良的)+ heart(心)+ ed = kind-hearted(好心的) ​good(好的)+ looking(看)= good-looking(好看的) ​ three(三)+ year(年)+ old = three-year-old(三岁的) ​world(世界)+ famous(著名的)= world-famous(世界闻名的) 1.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)The exhibition ________ till next week if the workers can’t solve the lighting problem. A.will put off B.will be put off C.puts off D.put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果工人不能解决照明问题,展览会将被推迟到下周。 考查被动语态和时态。will put off为一般将来时主动语态;will be put off为一般将来时被动语态;puts off为一般现在时主动语态;put off为原形或过去式。主语“The exhibition”是动作“put off”的承受者,需用被动语态;条件从句“if the workers can’t solve...”用一般现在时表示将来条件,主句需用将来时被动语态。故选B。 2.(2025·云南·模拟预测)More new railways from different cities to Yunnan ______ next year so that more tourists can travel by train. A.build B.are built C.will build D.will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意:明年将修建更多从不同城市到云南的新铁路,以便更多的游客可以乘坐火车旅行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构及语境可知,主语“More railways”与动词build“修建”之间表示被动关系,且时间状语“next year”表示将来发生的事,时态应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done sth.”。故选D。 3.(24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末)I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.which D.that 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。what什么,不能引导定语从句,常用于名词性从句;who谁,仅用于指代人;which哪一个,仅用于指代物;that那个,可指代人或物,尤其适用于混合的先行词。当先行词(the college and the teachers)既包括人(teachers)又包括物(college)时,关系代词应用that。 故选D。 4.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—I want to enter the English speech competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man ________ will try. A.whose B.who C.what D.which 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我想参加英语演讲比赛,但我觉得最终很难成功。——别担心。世上无难事,只怕有心人。 考查关系代词辨析。whose谁的,在定语从句中作定语;who谁,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;what什么,引导名词性从句;which哪一个,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知,这句话是定语从句,先行词是“the man”,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选B。 5.(2025·西藏·一模)What is the price of a ________ child’s ticket to Disneyland? A.two-day B.two day C.two-days D.two days 【答案】A 【详解】句意:迪士尼两日游的儿童票是多少钱? 考查数词的用法。此空修饰名词短语“child’s ticket”,应用数词two-day“两天的”组成的复合形容词,作定语。故选A。 一、单项选择 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考)The ________ documentary describes ________ in the future. A.two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B.two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C.two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D.two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海未来会是什么样子。 考查复合形容词和宾语从句的用法。对于第一个空,表示时间长度修饰名词时,应使用带连字符的复合形容词(如two-hour),单位用单数形式;第二个空描述“会是什么样子”时,固定搭配为what+主语+will be like,宾语从句需用陈述语序,且be like需搭配what表示“像什么”。故选C。 2.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)I find it _____ for me to finish this work by myself. A.possible B.impossible C.possibly D.impossibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我发现对我来说独自完成这项工作是不可能的。 考查形容词和副词辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;possibly可能地;impossibly不可能地。根据句子结构“find it + adj. + to do sth.”(发现做某事是……的),空格处需填形容词作宾语补足语。选项A和B为形容词,但句意强调“独自完成工作”通常有难度,因此选择“impossible”。故选B。 3.(25-26九年级上·全国·课堂例题)The old man was hurt so badly that the doctor said it was _______ for him to get better. A.hopeless B.hopeful C.hoped D.hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老人伤得如此严重,以至于医生说对他来说好起来是无望的。 考查形容词辨析。hopeless 无望的;hopeful 有希望的;hoped 希望(过去式);hope 希望(原形)。根据“The old man was hurt so badly”可知伤势严重,医生认为康复的可能性极小,需用表示否定含义的形容词。hopeless 意为“无望的”,符合语境。故选A。 4.(24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. So I need your help. A.progress B.success C.difficulty D.fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我自己在完成这项工作方面有很大的困难。所以我需要你的帮助。 考查名词辨析。progress进步;success成功;difficulty困难;fun乐趣。根据“So I need your help”可知,需要帮助是因为在独自完成工作时遇到了问题,因此应选表示“困难”的词汇。故选C。 5.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)The man ________ visited our school yesterday is from Beijing. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意:昨天参观我们学校的那个人来自北京。 考查定语从句引导词。which引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whom引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;whose引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词“The man”指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 6.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)We’ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁,主格;which哪个,指物;whom谁,宾格;whose谁的,所有格。根据“We’ll never forget those...lost their lives for our country.”可知,空格处引导定语从句修饰“those”,这里指的是人,并在从句中作主语,指代人时主格关系代词用“who”。故选A。 7.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)We were ________ happy to hear that all of you had arrived safely. A.more than B.more C.than D.more that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:听到你们所有人都安全到达,我们非常高兴。 考查固定短语。more than超过,非常;more更多;than比;more that不是固定短语。根据句意可知,此处表示“非常高兴”,用more than。故选A。 8.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)—Lisa is so smart. She can solve all the problems in the Maths test without ________. —Wow! She is a genius. A.ideas B.experience C.difficulty D.interests 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— Lisa真聪明。她能在数学考试中解决所有问题而毫不费力。—— 哇!她是个天才。 考查名词辨析。ideas想法;experience经验;difficulty困难;interests兴趣。根据上下文,丽莎能轻松解决所有数学问题,强调其聪明才智,因此用“without difficulty”表示“毫不费力”,符合逻辑和习惯表达。故选C。 9.(2022·广西·二模)Tony ________ this magazine from the library for two months. A.borrow B.kept C.has borrowed D.has kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意:托尼从图书馆借这本杂志两个月了。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。borrow借,非延续性动词;kept保存,延续性动词;根据时间状语“for two months”可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,故排除A、B项;for two months是一段时间,故动词应用延续性动词,故排除C项。故选D。 10.(2023·安徽淮南·二模)When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will ______ instead of giving up. A.carry on B.put up C.live on D.depend on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:面对失败,意志坚强的人会坚持下去,而不是放弃。 考查动词辨析。carry on继续;put up张贴;live on以……为生;depend on依靠。根据“When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will…instead of giving up.”可知,此处指的是“意志坚强的人会坚持下去”,因此此处用短语“carry on”。故选A。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.(25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末)The news of their victory (spread) quickly across the whole school. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意:他们获胜的消息迅速传遍了整个学校。根据句子结构,句子缺少谓语动词,spread“传播”,动词原形,符合题意;根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,动词spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 2.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)She wanted to find the meaning of the word in the dictionary. (electricity) 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意:她想在电子词典中查找这个单词的意思。空处修饰名词“dictionary”,应用名词electricity“电”的形容词形式electronic“电子的”修饰,作定语。 electronic dictionary“电子词典”,固定搭配。故填electronic。 3.(25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考)The (center) part of the city is beautiful. 【答案】central 【详解】句意:这座城市的中心区域很美丽。根据“part of the city”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词part,central“中心的”符合语境及语法要求。故填central。 4.(25-26九年级上·上海·月考)The of the new skyscraper will remain a secret until next May. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意:这座新摩天大楼的高度将一直保密到明年五月。high“高的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词the,空格后是介词of,此处需用名词形式作主语。height意为“高度”。故填height。 5.(23-24九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期中) (accord)to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意:按照天气预报,明天将是一个晴朗的一天。根据句意及“to the weather report”可知,是考查according to这一固定短语,表示“按照……”。故填According。 6.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)We haven’t heard from Nancy . Is she used to the life abroad? (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意:我们最近没有收到南希的消息。她习惯了国外的生活吗?recent“最近的”是形容词。空格处需用副词形式修饰动词短语“haven’t heard from”。recently意为“最近”。故填recently。 7.(25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考)—I have won the first prize in the writing competition. — (congratulate). 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意:——我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你。congratulate“祝贺”是动词。表示祝贺的常用表达是Congratulations,用名词复数形式。故填Congratulations。 838.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a (lead). That makes him special. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意:他思维敏捷,说话有力,像个领导者。这让他很特别。根据“He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a…”可知,此处需填表示“身份”的单数名词,lead对应的名词leader“领导者”符合语境。故填leader。 9.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)She is a (care) student and often forgets homework. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意:她是个粗心的学生,经常忘记写作业。空格后的“student学生”为名词,此处需要用形容词作定语。根据“often forgets homework”的语境可知,此处需表达“粗心的”含义,care对应的形容词“粗心的”是careless。故填careless。 10.(25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试)The English dictionary is very (help) for my study. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:这本英语词典对我的学习很有帮助。句子结构是“be+形容词+for…”表示“对……是……的”,此处需要将动词“help”转换为形容词形式“helpful”,才能与“is very”搭配,符合语法和句意。故填helpful。 三、完形填空 (2025·陕西咸阳·三模)Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can 1 animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very 2 . First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and 3 their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 4 or lies still for too long, the system will 5 researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 6 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides 7 information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 8 some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more 9 . Although the AI system isn’t 10 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 1.A.keep B.support C.watch D.lead 2.A.helpful B.central C.local D.direct 3.A.add B.count C.solve D.reduce 4.A.loudly B.widely C.luckily D.strangely 5.A.punish B.warn C.influence D.remain 6.A.surprises B.changes C.secrets D.problems 7.A.wrong B.similar C.valuable D.correct 8.A.check B.fill C.leave D.build 9.A.trades B.dates C.areas D.standards 10.A.modern B.perfect C.convenient D.useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自然保护区中AI系统在野生动物研究中的作用、优势以及目前存在的问题。 1.句意:人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动。 keep保持;support支持;watch观看;lead领导。根据“Instead of using binoculars, people can…animals’ activities on big screens”可知,此处指通过大屏幕“观看”动物活动,替代望远镜的功能。故选C。 2.句意:AI系统非常有帮助。 helpful有帮助的;central中心的;local当地的;direct直接的。根据后文列举的AI系统功能可知,它很有帮助,故选A。 3.句意:首先,它可以通过尾巴、脚或喙识别不同动物,并数它们的数量。 add增加;count计数;solve解决;reduce减少。根据“recognize different animals…and…their numbers”可知,AI系统能识别动物并“统计”数量。故选B。 4.句意:比如,如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动,系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 loudly大声地;widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;strangely奇怪地。根据“unusual behaviors”可知,此处指动物行为异常,strangely符合语境。故选D。 5.句意:比如,如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动,系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 punish惩罚;warn警告;influence影响;remain保持。根据“help quickly”可知,系统会“提醒”研究人员,故选B。 6.句意:但仍有一些问题需要解决。 surprises惊喜;changes变化;secrets秘密;problems问题。根据后文“For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another.”可知,需要解决的是问题。故选D。 7.句意:系统可能将植物误认为动物,为研究人员提供错误信息。 wrong错误的;similar相似的;valuable有价值的;correct正确的。根据“mistake plants for animals”可知,系统会提供“错误的”信息。故选A。 8.句意:此外,由于该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用,人们仍然需要自己检查一些地区。 check检查;fill填充;leave离开;build建造。根据“the system isn’t used everywhere”可知,未被覆盖的区域需人工“检查”。故选A。 9.句意:保护区正与高科技公司合作,扩大系统覆盖的区域。 trades贸易;dates日期;areas区域;standards标准。根据“cover more…”可知,目标是扩大系统覆盖的“区域”。故选C。 10.句意:尽管AI系统并不完美,它比旧工具工作更快,更有效地保护动物。 modern现代的;perfect完美的;convenient方便的;useful有用的。根据前文提到的问题(如识别错误)可知,系统尚不“完美”。故选B。 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题16 九上Modules 9-12(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题16 九上Modules 9-12(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题16 九上Modules 9-12(复习讲义)(外研版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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