专题16 九上Units 7-8（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题16 九上Units7-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇in your dreams、be suitable for、enter、loss、catch one’s attention、charm、be based on、insist、play the lead role in/of、appearance、achievement、beyond、effort、fall in love with、cancel、pass away、peacefully、attractive、consider、mark、guilty、truth、victim、somewhere、suppose、wound、bleed、breath、probably、criminal record、shut、steal、jewellery、charge、reward、arrest、have something/nothing to do with、guard against、theft、get on/along with、safety tips、make a living等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用让步状语从句 4. 熟练运用结果状语从句 5. 熟练运用目的状语从句 6. 熟练运用定语从句 易混词辨析 · 掌握wear和dress；missing和gone；middle和medium；in prison和in the prison; mistake的两种词性等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握so和neither的倒装句句型用法 · 掌握see sb do/doing sth句型 · 掌握It turned out that…结果是，原来是句型 · 掌握in a hurry to do sth句型 · 掌握What do you think of…?= How do you like…? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”句式 重点语法 · 掌握让步状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握结果状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握目的状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握定语从句的构成要素和关系词的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 状语从句和定语从句是中考的常考点。且让步、结果和目的状语从句是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.in your dreams 【教材原文】You? A TV superstar? In your dreams, Eddie. 【主要用法】 1）superstar超级明星 super 表示“超级的” 2）in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 【例句】 · His dream is to be a superstar. · In your dreams, it is impossible for you to finish it in a day. 2.be suitable for和enter 【教材原文】Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 【主要用法】 1）be suitable for 适合某某 be suitable to do sth. “ 适合做某事 ” 2）suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装” suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身” 3）enter vt. enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre 【例句】 · I don’t think this coat really suit me. · This place is not suitable for students to visit. · The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。 · The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking. · He is the most suitable person to be our monitor. 【拓展】 n. entrance “____入口___ ” the entrance to+名词 ……的入口处 3.loss 【教材原文】When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 【主要用法】 1）loss n. 损失 the loss of sth. 2）lose v.损失 lose过去式lost 3）lost adj.失去的，丢失的，迷路的 get lost 迷路=lose one’s way 【例句】 · His father's death was a great to his family. A lost B lose C loss D losing · Many wild animals are in danger because of_________ their living areas . · Many wild animals are in danger because of the_________________ of their living areas . · All the people in the plane MH370 ________________ their lives in the accident. · If he __________ the book, he must pay for it .= If the book________________ , he must pay for it . 4.catch one’s attention 和charm 【教材原文】Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。 【主要用法】 1）catch one’s attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 2）bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使…引起了…的注意 【拓展】attractive adj. 有吸引力的 3）charm n. 魅力 【拓展】 charming adj. ____有魅力的_____ a woman of great charm = an attractive woman一个有魅力的女人 【例句】 · Her sweet voice caught others’ attention. · This brought him to the attention of the whole school. · Someone of great charm has an attractive quality. 5.insist和be based on 【教材原文】Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. 【主要用法】 1）insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 2）insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实 3）insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. 坚持做某事 4）be based upon 意为“以…为基础”，句中的based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语 【例句】 · I insist ____A__ he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which · The suspect insisted that he was not guilty. · She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill. · The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years. · He is reading a book based on a real story. · I like the film because it _____is based_______ (base) upon a true story . 6.play the lead role in/of 【教材原文】Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. 【主要用法】 1）play the lead role in…意为“ 在.............里面扮演主角” 2）play the lead role of… 意为“扮演.........的主角 ” 【例句】 · play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影《罗马假日》扮演主角 · play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角 7.appearance 【教材原文】Hepburn made her final appearance in the film … 【主要用法】 1） appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌 反义词：disappearance 消失 make one’s first / final appearance in sth 在...中第一次露面/最后露面 2）vi. appear 出现 反义词：disappear 消失 (无被动) 【例句】 · The player made his first appearance in the World Cup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。 · The actress made her final appearance in 1996. 8.achievement和beyond 【教材原文】Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. 【主要用法】 1）achievement 名词，“成就”可数名词 make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大的成就 动词，achieve “取得，实现” 2）beyond介词，意为 “超过 ”，表示范围、限度超出。 go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 beyond one’s imagination/ability超出某人的想象力、能力 【例句】 · This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。 · The article goes/is beyond my understanding.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我不能理解这篇文章）。 · You’ve got the point. Her beauty is___ beyond____(超过)words. · His achievements (超出)what he expected. 9.effort 【教材原文】She won many awards because of her efforts in this area. 【主要用法】 1）effort 名词，“努力” 2）make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 3）put one’s effort into……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去 【例句】 · He made great efforts to learn English. · If you put your effort into your study, you will be better. 10.fall in love with 【教材原文】It is about a woman who falls in love with a man… 【主要用法】 1）fall v.落下，跌落 fall-fell-fallen 2）fall in love with sb．爱上某人，不可以和一段时间连用。 【例句】 · They have been in love with each other for 20 years. · It is natural that he _______ such a beautiful girl. A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over 11.cancel 【教材原文】This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. 【主要用法】 cancel vt. ___取消_______ ，过去式___cancelled_______ 【例句】 · The sports meeting was_______（取消）because of the bad weather. · All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday. 12. pass away和peacefully 【教材原文】On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 【主要用法】 1）pass away 去世 2） peacefully 副词，“和平地，平静地” 【例句】 · He was lying peacefully on the sofa in the room. · The old woman passed away C in her sleep. A peace B peaceful C peacefully D for peace 13.attractive 【教材原文】…… has an attractive quality…… 【主要用法】 1）attractive 形容词，“有吸引力的” 2）attract 动词，“吸引” 3）attraction 名词.“吸引力，魅力” 【例句】 · She is so attractive that we all like her. · His new art of work attracted our attention. · The place is full of attraction. It is worth a visit. 14.consider 【教材原文】Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　　 【主要用法】 1）consider v. ______考虑____ _____认为______。 2）常用结构有： ① consider…as + n. 把..........认为是...........= consider…to be + adj./ n. ② consider sth. / doing sth. ______考虑做某事_________ 【例句】 · At first they considered me as a doctor. · You’d better consider my suggestion. · I’m considering going abroad some day. · This award is considered to be /as a great honor. · The brave young man _____________ (consider) as a hero. 15.mark vt. 表明；标志 【教材原文】That event marked the beginning of her successful career. 【主要用法】 1） mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”； 2） mark作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。 【例句】 · You’d better ___mark__(标记) some words in the bright colour to help you understand while reading a book. · Changes of price in the 1990s ____marked____(标志) the beginning of the fast development age of TV. · That event C the of the civil war. A mark; begin B marks; begin C marked; beginning D marked; begin 16.guilty 【教材原文】They all say that they’re not guilty. 【主要用法】 1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的” 2）be guilty of ……犯……罪 【例句】 · I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. · we’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 17.truth 【教材原文】to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 【主要用法】 1）truth 不可数名词 短语：to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 2）true adj. 真实的 3）truly adv. 真诚地 【例句】 · None of us knew the__ truth__(事实) until we were told what had happened to the poor child. · To tell you the truth, he is not the murderer of the case. 18.victim和somewhere 【教材原文】Whether the victim was killed somewhere else ... 【主要用法】 1）victim n.受害者 2）somewhere else 其他某个地方 【例句】 · It seems that I saw him somewhere several days ago. · She said she was the victim of the theft. 19.suppose 【教材原文】We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 【主要用法】 1）suppose v. 认为；推断；料想 2）be supposed to do sth. ____应该做某事_________ 3）sb suppose +that 从句 从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为sb don’t suppose that.... 【例句】 · What do you suppose he will do? 你认为他会做什么？ · I suppose that he has gone to Beijing.他认为他一定能成功。_____________________________ 20.wound和bleed 【教材原文】The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 【主要用法】 1）wound 动词，“使……受伤” wound sb 使某人受伤 wound 名词，“伤口” wounded 形容词，“受伤的，负伤的” be wounded with+武器 by+人 2）bleed 动词，“流血” bleed to death 流血致死 blood 名词，“血” 【例句】 · I’m sure the victim was wounded ____________ a gun, but not ___________ an animal. A. by; by B. with; by C. with; with D. by; with · In that terrible accident, the woman was hit __________ and people thought she ___________. But she is out of danger now. A. by car; bled dead B. by a car; bled to death C. by car; bled to death D. by a car; would bleed to death 21.breath 【教材原文】A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 【主要用法】 1） breathe v. _呼吸______ 2） 名词是___breath____ out of breath ____上气不接下气__ 【例句】 · The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children ______________ ( breath) smoke-filled air. · Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing __________ (heavy). 22.probably 【教材原文】There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 【主要用法】 probably adv.___可能、或许、大概、也许________，用在_____be动词____之后 【例句】 · He probably told a lie to us. We should be careful with what he said. · There is probably a cat lying under the table. 23.criminal record 【教材原文】Fang Yiming, no criminal record. 【主要用法】 1） criminal adj. __犯罪的___ 2） criminal n. _罪犯__ 3）record n. 记录 v. ___记录__ set a record ___创立纪录________ break a record ___打破纪录______ hold a record _____维持纪录_____ 【例句】 · The criminal was arrested by the policeman. · We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。 24.shut 【教材原文】We had better shut all the windows. 【主要用法】 1）shut v. ___关闭_______ shut-shut-shut-shutting 2）adj. shut 【例句】 · The office will be shut at Christmas. 圣诞节办公室将关闭。 · With the door shut, the room was hot. 25.steal和jewellery 【教材原文】The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 【主要用法】 1）steal v. ______偷窃______ steal sth from sb._____从某人那里偷某物___ steal-stole-stolen 2）jewellery 珠宝 总称，不可数名词 【例句】 · The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 那人说他要从银行偷钱。 · The jewellery was stolen by him some days ago. 26.charge 【教材原文】“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year” said Detective Lu. 【主要用法】 1） be charged with sth/doing sth“被指控某事、做某事” 主动结构：charge sb with……指控某人有……罪 2）break短语： break into 突然闯入，break down 抛锚，出故障 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发 【例句】 · The man is guilty ___________ the theft. He is charged ___________ breaking into the bank. A. for; of B. with; of C. of; with D. of; for · The thief was charged ___________ into several houses last year. A. of breaking B. with breaking C. about breaking D. to break 27.reward和arrest 【教材原文】The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 【主要用法】 1）reward 名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词for连用 in reward for“酬谢，作为报答” 2）arrest名词，“逮捕，拘捕” under arrest 被捕 arrest动词，“逮捕，拘捕” arrest sb 【例句】 · He got nothing in reward for his kindness. · The murderer was under arrest. 28. have something/nothing to do with 与……有关、无关 【教材原文】It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 【主要用法】 1）have something/nothing to do with 与……有关、无关 2）have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 3）have nothing to do but do 别无选择只能做某事 【例句】 · Maybe he has nothing to do with case. · I have no choice but to go with her. · He had nothing to do but play basketball with his brother. 29.guard against 【教材原文】We need to guard against any possible danger around us. 【主要用法】 1）guard vt. 守卫，保卫 2）guard against 防范，提防 【例句】 · We need to guard our country. · On the bus we should guard against the thieves. 30.theft n. 偷窃罪 【教材原文】Bruce was charged with theft. 【主要用法】 1）theft n. 偷窃罪 2）thief n. 小偷 (thieves) 【例句】 · There are many thieves in the train station in our city. · The man was charged with theft a month ago. 31.get along/on with 与……和睦相处 【教材原文】Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 【主要用法】 get along/on __well_____(好) with sb/sth.与某人相处的好 【例句】 · ___How____(how/what) do you get along/on with your friends? · I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we B very well. A. get off B. get along C. get away D. get up 32.safety tips 【教材原文】Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime? 你能想到一些保护自己远离犯罪的安全提示吗？ 【主要用法】 1）safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv。安全地 2）tip n.提示，建议 【例句】 · You can see some safety tips on the wall in the museum. · I want to give you some tips on how to learn English. 33.make a living 【教材原文】No one knows what he does for a living. 没有人知道他做什么谋生。 【主要用法】 1）living n.生计，谋生 make a living by doing sth靠做什么来某事=do sth for a living 2）living adj.活着的 living areas 生存区域 【例句】 · The family made a living by selling the vegetables they plant by themselves. · When Edison was young, he ____________ by selling newspapers on the train. A. does a living B. make a living C. had earned a living D. made a living 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________________________ your classmates? 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 5．（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great ___16___, they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. A. hope B. advice C. effort D. interest 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 考点2 易混词辨析 1. dress和wear 【易混辨析】 dress v.“穿”，常用结构： 1) be/get dressed in= ___be in______= ____wear________ 2) dress up as He dressed up as a ghost 3) dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself. wear v.穿着 强调状态 wear sth 【例句】 · Both Millie’s parents think she is too young to ________. A. dress her B. be dressed C. dress herself D. wear herself · --Who’s the lady ________in red? --I guess she is Miss Li by what she________. A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressed 2. gone和missing 【易混辨析】 1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的” go missing 丢失的 2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，不表示被动，通常作表语。 【例句】 · My food has gone missing. · There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。 · Those hard days are gone forever. 那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。 3. medium和middle 【易混辨析】 1）medium 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码 a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女 of medium height 介词短语作后置定语 Sb. be of medium height 某人中等身高 2）middle 中间的，表示位置 in the middle of…. 在….的中间 【例句】 · The man who is in the ______D______ of the room is of ____________ height. A. middle; middle B. medium; medium C. medium; middle D. middle; medium 4.in prison和in the prison 【易混辨析】 1）in prison 坐牢（零冠词） 2）in the prison在监狱干其他的事情（有定冠词） 3）in space 在太空中 in public 在公共场合 in place 就位 【例句】 · He was once in prison for 6 months. · The policeman was in the prison yesterday. 5.mistake的两种词性 【易混辨析】 1） mistake作动词，意为“误以为”。mistake的过去式为mistook,过去分词是mistaken。 常见短语为mistake for“把……误认为”。 2） mistake作名词，意为“错误”。 常见短语为make a mistake“犯错误”；by mistake“由于失误” 【例句】 · Some people mistook her for a real princess. 一些人把她误认为真的公主。 · I took your pen by mistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。 1．（2025·江苏苏州· 中考真题）However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____43____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. 2.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger. 考点3 重点句型 1. I don’t like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I. 【重点句型】so和neither的倒装句 neither adv. 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。 【例句】 · ---Times have changed and so have I. · ---It’s cold today. ---So it is. 2.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. 【重点句型】see sb do/doing sth 1) see sb doing sth ____看见某人正在做某事_________ 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth ___某人被看见正在做某事__________ 2) see sb do sth ____看见某人做某事___________ 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _____某人被看见做某事__________ 【例句】 · Do you often see the little _______flowers near the station? A. selling B. sell C. to sell D. sold · The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night. 3.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 【重点句型】It turned out that…结果是，原来是 turn out 结果是、原来是 turn out to be adj. 结果是，原来是 out的其他短语： give out=hand out 分发 break out 爆发 put out 扑灭 stay out 呆在外面 come out 出版 run out 用光，耗尽 work out 解出，解决 find out 查明 look out 小心 look out of 看着……的外面 look out at 看着外面的…… 【例句】 · .What about the football game you watched last night? It __turned_out to be the best football game of the year. · 派对结果开得很成功。The party turned out to be a success. · The film Transformer 4 ____________ to be a great success. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned off D. turned out 4.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 【重点句型】in a hurry to do sth急急忙忙做某事 hurry 急忙、匆忙 ，做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 【例句】 · 他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday. · 如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. 5.What do you think of horror films? 【重点句型】What do you think of…?= How do you like…? “你觉得……怎么样？” 这两种提问方式都是用来询问对方对某个事物的看法，回答一般用形容词。 【例句】 · ---What do you think of my new car? ---It is fantastic. · 你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？ _________________________________________________ 1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment. 考点4 重点语法 1、让步状语从句 【语法概述】 though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet或者still连用，但不能与but连用。 【例句】 · Though I believe it, yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 · Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 · Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 2、结果状语从句 【语法概述】 【1】So...that和such...that,意为“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 He worked so hard that he was praised. 【2】So...that和such...that的用法： (1)它们的结构分别为： So+形容词/副词+that从句 Such+形容词+名词+that从句 在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。 (2)so...that, such...that引导的结果状语从句可以跟enough to do相互转换，也可以与too...to结构相互转换。 He was so tired that he couldn’t move.→He was too tired to move. 3、目的状语从句 【语法概述】 so that，in order that等词引导目的状语从句 ，so as to， in order to，引导目的状语 I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 = I shall write down your telephone number so as not to forget. We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 =We’ll tell you the truth so as to let you judge for yourself. They wrote to the boss in order that they could improve their working conditions. 他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。 = They wrote to the boss in order to improve their working conditions. 4、定语从句 【语法概述】 知识点1：什么是定语 定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。 His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。 Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。 The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。 A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。 Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。 A man going to die is always kind-hearted. 人之将死，其言也善。 The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. 送往委员会的建议被采纳了。 Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？ 知识点2：定语从句的定义 在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。 下面我们再来看几个定语从句的例子，请正确分析句中的主从句以及先行词和引导词。 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 知识点3：引导词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose. 关系副词包括where, when, why. 不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。 知识点4：关系代词的用法 关系代词 在从句中的功能 指代内容 that 作主语或宾语 指人或物 which 作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换） who 作主语(在口语或非正式文体中也常用作宾语，此时可省略) 指人（可与that互换） whom 是who 的宾格, 作宾语，可省略 指人 whose 是who 的所有格, 作后面名词的定语 指人或物 1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which) The letter (that/which) I received was from my father. I can’t find the letter that/which came this morning. Do you still remember the days (that/which)we spent together ? 2）which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 I saw the cat that /which has white hair . I like the books which /that you lent to me yesterday . 3）who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。 This is the man who helped me. The boy who/whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. 4）whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。 Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 知识点5：关系副词的用法 指代对象 先行词 关系副词 时间 时间先行词：day, year, date, time等 when 地点 地点先行词：the place, the city, Beijing等 where 原因 原因先行词：the reason why I still remember the day when I came to this city . Beijing is the place where I was born.　 Is this the reason why he refused our offer?　 批注：介词加which相当于副词，比如说in which相当于where，这个介词主要还是看和句中的词搭配。 知识点6：关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况： 1) 当先行词被为不定代词。如： There is nothing (that) I can say about it. 2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen. 3）先行词被the only 或the very，the same修饰时。如： The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day? 4) 先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如： The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”. When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall. 5）被修饰的先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。如： I am interested in all that you have told me. There isn’t much that I can do. He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6）先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如： They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited. 7).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 知识点7：关系代词只能用which不用that 的情况 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,例如: She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth. 2. 当关系代词做介词宾语时,例如: He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life. 在上一例句中,引导词 “which”作了介词 “in”的宾语,所以不可以用 “that”代替. 1.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：A good friend is like a light that guides you and makes your life brighter.(that引导定语从句) 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 3.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ___2___ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. A. though B. so C. since D. when 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 写作中高级句子： ①As we all know, a healthy diet plays a vital role in our life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Many students love eating sweet food, which is bad for our teeth.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③Second, we are supposed to eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 5.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 6.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 写作中高级句子： ①The most meaningful one I want to share is the trip to a small mountain village last summer.（定语从句） ②Although the work was tiring, the smiles on the villagers’ faces made it all worthwhile.（although引导的让步状语从句） ③It was an unforgettable experience that taught me to cherish what I have and to always be willing to help others.（that引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 7.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句） 8.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. (where引导的定语从句) 9.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.（so that引导目的状语从句） 10.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Europeans brought it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____53____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 11.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend.（表语从句，让步状语从句） 12.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 13.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth. 14.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou.（定语从句） 15.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句） 16.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism.（定语从句） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏苏州星湾·开学考题） 38. He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 39. The ________ (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books. 40. Many young people are looking forward to ________ (居住) in their own new flats. 41. Quite a few Chinese Americans ________ (在国外) expect to return to China. 42. Angela felt ________ (欲睡的) after taking the medicine than before. 43. If everyone acts to recycle the rubbish, we are sure to help ________ (救) our world. 44. On his way back home, Messi fell off his bike because of his ________ (粗心). 45. None of the workers have caught the deadly virus, ________ they? 46. Just as the old saying goes, “God helps those who help ________.” 47. We are uncertain ________ to go on an autumn school trip or not this term. 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏苏州工业园区五校联考12月月考题） 21.I watched ____ documentary Chino with my mum last week ____ by Dong kun Li. A. a; directed B. the; directed C. a; was directed D. the; was directed 22. We are covering these ____ girls' wonderful performances _____. A. alive; live B. lively; alive C. lively; live D. alive; living 23. It was ____ little sheep ____ we decided not to kill He for its meat. A. such; that B. such a; that C. so a; that D. so; that 24.---Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? --- Yes. Why don't we pay a visit ____ we have time? A. until B. since C. unless D. though 25.---Who will be the winner of the speech contest? --- No one can know the result until it ____ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. is announced D. announces 26. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ____ our team will win fn ally, I believe. A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction 27.---Charlie, I have never been to France before. It is said that its capital is a romantic city. ---_____,but I plan to go there during the winter vacation. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Nor do I D. So do I 三、完形填空 If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who 1 the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the 2 of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can 3 happiness. “ 4 I can only make one person smile, to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help 5 businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a 6 in. each bouquet. It read, “I am a   7 bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you 8 . Then tell the world about me on www. facebook. com/faysdaisychain. 9 a picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the flowers on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff (全体职工), it is 10 thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up.” she said, “All of the staff loved them.” Well done, Fay! 1．A．grew B．lost C．collected D．left 2．A．owner B．visitor C．guide D．customer 3．A．protect B．treat C．spread D．order 4．A．Ever since B．Even though C．As soon as D．As long as 5．A．local B．national C．old D．right 6．A．word B．card C．song D．place 7．A．sick B．used C．lonely D．simple 8．A．care about B．look through C．hear of D．do with 9．A．Manage B．Post C．Buy D．Get 10．A．partly B．accidentally C．fairly D．generally （1）重点单词的含义和用法 in your dreams、be suitable for、enter、loss、catch one’s attention、charm、be based on、insist、play the lead role in/of、appearance、achievement、beyond、effort、fall in love with、cancel、pass away、peacefully、attractive、consider、mark、guilty、truth、victim、somewhere、suppose、wound、bleed、breath、probably、criminal record、shut、steal、jewellery、charge、reward、arrest、have something/nothing to do with、guard against、theft、get on/along with、safety tips、make a living （2）易混词辨 wear和dress；missing和gone；middle和medium；in prison和in the prison; mistake的两种词性 （3）句型精讲 so和neither的倒装句句型；see sb do/doing sth句型；It turned out that…结果是，原来是句型；in a hurry to do sth句型；What do you think of…?= How do you like…? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”句式； （4）单元语法 让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、定语从句 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 九上Units7-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇in your dreams、be suitable for、enter、loss、catch one’s attention、charm、be based on、insist、play the lead role in/of、appearance、achievement、beyond、effort、fall in love with、cancel、pass away、peacefully、attractive、consider、mark、guilty、truth、victim、somewhere、suppose、wound、bleed、breath、probably、criminal record、shut、steal、jewellery、charge、reward、arrest、have something/nothing to do with、guard against、theft、get on/along with、safety tips、make a living等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用让步状语从句 4. 熟练运用结果状语从句 5. 熟练运用目的状语从句 6. 熟练运用定语从句 易混词辨析 · 掌握wear和dress；missing和gone；middle和medium；in prison和in the prison; mistake的两种词性等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握so和neither的倒装句句型用法 · 掌握see sb do/doing sth句型 · 掌握It turned out that…结果是，原来是句型 · 掌握in a hurry to do sth句型 · 掌握What do you think of…?= How do you like…? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”句式 重点语法 · 掌握让步状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握结果状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握目的状语从句的构成和用法 · 掌握定语从句的构成要素和关系词的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 状语从句和定语从句是中考的常考点。且让步、结果和目的状语从句是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.in your dreams 【教材原文】You? A TV superstar? In your dreams, Eddie. 【主要用法】 1）superstar超级明星 super 表示“超级的” 2）in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 【例句】 · His dream is to be a superstar. · In your dreams, it is impossible for you to finish it in a day. 2.be suitable for和enter 【教材原文】Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 【主要用法】 1）be suitable for 适合某某 be suitable to do sth. “ 适合做某事 ” 2）suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装” suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身” 3）enter vt. enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre 【例句】 · I don’t think this coat really suit me. · This place is not suitable for students to visit. · The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。 · The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking. · He is the most suitable person to be our monitor. 【拓展】 n. entrance “____入口___ ” the entrance to+名词 ……的入口处 3.loss 【教材原文】When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 【主要用法】 1）loss n. 损失 the loss of sth. 2）lose v.损失 lose过去式lost 3）lost adj.失去的，丢失的，迷路的 get lost 迷路=lose one’s way 【例句】 · His father's death was a great to his family. A lost B lose C loss D losing · Many wild animals are in danger because of_________ their living areas . · Many wild animals are in danger because of the_________________ of their living areas . · All the people in the plane MH370 ________________ their lives in the accident. · If he __________ the book, he must pay for it .= If the book________________ , he must pay for it . 【答案】C； losing, lose, lost, loses, is lost 4.catch one’s attention 和charm 【教材原文】Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。 【主要用法】 1）catch one’s attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 2）bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使…引起了…的注意 【拓展】attractive adj. 有吸引力的 3）charm n. 魅力 【拓展】 charming adj. ____有魅力的_____ a woman of great charm = an attractive woman一个有魅力的女人 【例句】 · Her sweet voice caught others’ attention. · This brought him to the attention of the whole school. · Someone of great charm has an attractive quality. 5.insist和be based on 【教材原文】Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. 【主要用法】 1）insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 2）insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实 3）insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. 坚持做某事 4）be based upon 意为“以…为基础”，句中的based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语 【例句】 · I insist ____A__ he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which · The suspect insisted that he was not guilty. · She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill. · The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years. · He is reading a book based on a real story. · I like the film because it _____is based_______ (base) upon a true story . 6.play the lead role in/of 【教材原文】Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. 【主要用法】 1）play the lead role in…意为“ 在.............里面扮演主角” 2）play the lead role of… 意为“扮演.........的主角 ” 【例句】 · play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影《罗马假日》扮演主角 · play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角 7.appearance 【教材原文】Hepburn made her final appearance in the film … 【主要用法】 1） appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌 反义词：disappearance 消失 make one’s first / final appearance in sth 在...中第一次露面/最后露面 2）vi. appear 出现 反义词：disappear 消失 (无被动) 【例句】 · The player made his first appearance in the World Cup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。 · The actress made her final appearance in 1996. 8.achievement和beyond 【教材原文】Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. 【主要用法】 1）achievement 名词，“成就”可数名词 make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大的成就 动词，achieve “取得，实现” 2）beyond介词，意为 “超过 ”，表示范围、限度超出。 go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 beyond one’s imagination/ability超出某人的想象力、能力 【例句】 · This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。 · The article goes/is beyond my understanding.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我不能理解这篇文章）。 · You’ve got the point. Her beauty is___ beyond____(超过)words. · His achievements (超出)what he expected. 【答案】went beyond 9.effort 【教材原文】She won many awards because of her efforts in this area. 【主要用法】 1）effort 名词，“努力” 2）make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 3）put one’s effort into……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去 【例句】 · He made great efforts to learn English. · If you put your effort into your study, you will be better. 10.fall in love with 【教材原文】It is about a woman who falls in love with a man… 【主要用法】 1）fall v.落下，跌落 fall-fell-fallen 2）fall in love with sb．爱上某人，不可以和一段时间连用。 【例句】 · They have been in love with each other for 20 years. · It is natural that he _______ such a beautiful girl. A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over 【答案】A 11.cancel 【教材原文】This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. 【主要用法】 cancel vt. ___取消_______ ，过去式___cancelled_______ 【例句】 · The sports meeting was_______（取消）because of the bad weather. 【答案】cancel(l)ed · All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday. 【答案】were cancelled 12. pass away和peacefully 【教材原文】On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 【主要用法】 1）pass away 去世 2） peacefully 副词，“和平地，平静地” 【例句】 · He was lying peacefully on the sofa in the room. · The old woman passed away C in her sleep. A peace B peaceful C peacefully D for peace 13.attractive 【教材原文】…… has an attractive quality…… 【主要用法】 1）attractive 形容词，“有吸引力的” 2）attract 动词，“吸引” 3）attraction 名词.“吸引力，魅力” 【例句】 · She is so attractive that we all like her. · His new art of work attracted our attention. · The place is full of attraction. It is worth a visit. 14.consider 【教材原文】Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　　 【主要用法】 1）consider v. ______考虑____ _____认为______。 2）常用结构有： ① consider…as + n. 把..........认为是...........= consider…to be + adj./ n. ② consider sth. / doing sth. ______考虑做某事_________ 【例句】 · At first they considered me as a doctor. · You’d better consider my suggestion. · I’m considering going abroad some day. · This award is considered to be /as a great honor. · The brave young man _____________ (consider) as a hero. 【答案】is considered 15.mark vt. 表明；标志 【教材原文】That event marked the beginning of her successful career. 【主要用法】 1） mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”； 2） mark作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。 【例句】 · You’d better ___mark__(标记) some words in the bright colour to help you understand while reading a book. · Changes of price in the 1990s ____marked____(标志) the beginning of the fast development age of TV. · That event C the of the civil war. A mark; begin B marks; begin C marked; beginning D marked; begin 16.guilty 【教材原文】They all say that they’re not guilty. 【主要用法】 1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的” 2）be guilty of ……犯……罪 【例句】 · I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. · we’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 17.truth 【教材原文】to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 【主要用法】 1）truth 不可数名词 短语：to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 2）true adj. 真实的 3）truly adv. 真诚地 【例句】 · None of us knew the__ truth__(事实) until we were told what had happened to the poor child. · To tell you the truth, he is not the murderer of the case. 18.victim和somewhere 【教材原文】Whether the victim was killed somewhere else ... 【主要用法】 1）victim n.受害者 2）somewhere else 其他某个地方 【例句】 · It seems that I saw him somewhere several days ago. · She said she was the victim of the theft. 19.suppose 【教材原文】We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 【主要用法】 1）suppose v. 认为；推断；料想 2）be supposed to do sth. ____应该做某事_________ 3）sb suppose +that 从句 从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为sb don’t suppose that.... 【例句】 · What do you suppose he will do? 你认为他会做什么？ · I suppose that he has gone to Beijing.他认为他一定能成功。_____________________________ 【答案】He supposes that he must succeed. 20.wound和bleed 【教材原文】The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 【主要用法】 1）wound 动词，“使……受伤” wound sb 使某人受伤 wound 名词，“伤口” wounded 形容词，“受伤的，负伤的” be wounded with+武器 by+人 2）bleed 动词，“流血” bleed to death 流血致死 blood 名词，“血” 【例句】 · I’m sure the victim was wounded ____________ a gun, but not ___________ an animal. A. by; by B. with; by C. with; with D. by; with · In that terrible accident, the woman was hit __________ and people thought she ___________. But she is out of danger now. A. by car; bled dead B. by a car; bled to death C. by car; bled to death D. by a car; would bleed to death 【答案】B D 21.breath 【教材原文】A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 【主要用法】 1） breathe v. _呼吸______ 2） 名词是___breath____ out of breath ____上气不接下气__ 【例句】 · The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children ______________ ( breath) smoke-filled air. · Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing __________ (heavy). 【答案】breathe；heavily 22.probably 【教材原文】There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 【主要用法】 probably adv.___可能、或许、大概、也许________，用在_____be动词____之后 【例句】 · He probably told a lie to us. We should be careful with what he said. · There is probably a cat lying under the table. 23.criminal record 【教材原文】Fang Yiming, no criminal record. 【主要用法】 1） criminal adj. __犯罪的___ 2） criminal n. _罪犯__ 3）record n. 记录 v. ___记录__ set a record ___创立纪录________ break a record ___打破纪录______ hold a record _____维持纪录_____ 【例句】 · The criminal was arrested by the policeman. · We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。 24.shut 【教材原文】We had better shut all the windows. 【主要用法】 1）shut v. ___关闭_______ shut-shut-shut-shutting 2）adj. shut 【例句】 · The office will be shut at Christmas. 圣诞节办公室将关闭。 · With the door shut, the room was hot. 25.steal和jewellery 【教材原文】The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 【主要用法】 1）steal v. ______偷窃______ steal sth from sb._____从某人那里偷某物___ steal-stole-stolen 2）jewellery 珠宝 总称，不可数名词 【例句】 · The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 那人说他要从银行偷钱。 · The jewellery was stolen by him some days ago. 26.charge 【教材原文】“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year” said Detective Lu. 【主要用法】 1） be charged with sth/doing sth“被指控某事、做某事” 主动结构：charge sb with……指控某人有……罪 2）break短语： break into 突然闯入，break down 抛锚，出故障 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发 【例句】 · The man is guilty ___________ the theft. He is charged ___________ breaking into the bank. A. for; of B. with; of C. of; with D. of; for · The thief was charged ___________ into several houses last year. A. of breaking B. with breaking C. about breaking D. to break 【答案】C B 27.reward和arrest 【教材原文】The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 【主要用法】 1）reward 名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词for连用 in reward for“酬谢，作为报答” 2）arrest名词，“逮捕，拘捕” under arrest 被捕 arrest动词，“逮捕，拘捕” arrest sb 【例句】 · He got nothing in reward for his kindness. · The murderer was under arrest. 28. have something/nothing to do with 与……有关、无关 【教材原文】It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 【主要用法】 1）have something/nothing to do with 与……有关、无关 2）have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 3）have nothing to do but do 别无选择只能做某事 【例句】 · Maybe he has nothing to do with case. · I have no choice but to go with her. · He had nothing to do but play basketball with his brother. 29.guard against 【教材原文】We need to guard against any possible danger around us. 【主要用法】 1）guard vt. 守卫，保卫 2）guard against 防范，提防 【例句】 · We need to guard our country. · On the bus we should guard against the thieves. 30.theft n. 偷窃罪 【教材原文】Bruce was charged with theft. 【主要用法】 1）theft n. 偷窃罪 2）thief n. 小偷 (thieves) 【例句】 · There are many thieves in the train station in our city. · The man was charged with theft a month ago. 31.get along/on with 与……和睦相处 【教材原文】Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 【主要用法】 get along/on __well_____(好) with sb/sth.与某人相处的好 【例句】 · ___How____(how/what) do you get along/on with your friends? · I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we B very well. A. get off B. get along C. get away D. get up 32.safety tips 【教材原文】Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime? 你能想到一些保护自己远离犯罪的安全提示吗？ 【主要用法】 1）safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv。安全地 2）tip n.提示，建议 【例句】 · You can see some safety tips on the wall in the museum. · I want to give you some tips on how to learn English. 33.make a living 【教材原文】No one knows what he does for a living. 没有人知道他做什么谋生。 【主要用法】 1）living n.生计，谋生 make a living by doing sth靠做什么来某事=do sth for a living 2）living adj.活着的 living areas 生存区域 【例句】 · The family made a living by selling the vegetables they plant by themselves. · When Edison was young, he ____________ by selling newspapers on the train. A. does a living B. make a living C. had earned a living D. made a living 【答案】D 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think _____________________________ your classmates? 【答案】it’s easy to get on well with 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 【答案】A 【解析】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）The next day, the five brothers worked together and with great ___16___, they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake. A. hope B. advice C. effort D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：第二天，五兄弟齐心协力，经过努力，他们从湖中的龙那里得到了宝藏。 hope希望；advice建议；effort努力；interest兴趣。根据“they got the treasure from the dragon in the lake”可知，经过努力才得到了宝藏，故选C。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. dress和wear 【易混辨析】 dress v.“穿”，常用结构： 1) be/get dressed in= ___be in______= ____wear________ 2) dress up as He dressed up as a ghost 3) dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself. wear v.穿着 强调状态 wear sth 【例句】 · Both Millie’s parents think she is too young to ________. A. dress her B. be dressed C. dress herself D. wear herself · --Who’s the lady ________in red? --I guess she is Miss Li by what she________. A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressed 【答案】CC 2. gone和missing 【易混辨析】 1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的” go missing 丢失的 2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，不表示被动，通常作表语。 【例句】 · My food has gone missing. · There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。 · Those hard days are gone forever. 那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。 3. medium和middle 【易混辨析】 1）medium 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码 a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女 of medium height 介词短语作后置定语 Sb. be of medium height 某人中等身高 2）middle 中间的，表示位置 in the middle of…. 在….的中间 【例句】 · The man who is in the ______D______ of the room is of ____________ height. A. middle; middle B. medium; medium C. medium; middle D. middle; medium 4.in prison和in the prison 【易混辨析】 1）in prison 坐牢（零冠词） 2）in the prison在监狱干其他的事情（有定冠词） 3）in space 在太空中 in public 在公共场合 in place 就位 【例句】 · He was once in prison for 6 months. · The policeman was in the prison yesterday. 5.mistake的两种词性 【易混辨析】 1） mistake作动词，意为“误以为”。mistake的过去式为mistook,过去分词是mistaken。 常见短语为mistake for“把……误认为”。 2） mistake作名词，意为“错误”。 常见短语为make a mistake“犯错误”；by mistake“由于失误” 【例句】 · Some people mistook her for a real princess. 一些人把她误认为真的公主。 · I took your pen by mistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。 1．（2025·江苏苏州· 中考真题）However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are ____43____ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. 【答案】43. mistaken 【解析】句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。 2.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。 考点3 重点句型 1. I don’t like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I. 【重点句型】so和neither的倒装句 neither adv. 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。 【例句】 · ---Times have changed and so have I. · ---It’s cold today. ---So it is. 2.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. 【重点句型】see sb do/doing sth 1) see sb doing sth ____看见某人正在做某事_________ 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth ___某人被看见正在做某事__________ 2) see sb do sth ____看见某人做某事___________ 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _____某人被看见做某事__________ 【例句】 · Do you often see the little _______flowers near the station? A. selling B. sell C. to sell D. sold · The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night. 【答案】B; entering 3.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 【重点句型】It turned out that…结果是，原来是 turn out 结果是、原来是 turn out to be adj. 结果是，原来是 out的其他短语： give out=hand out 分发 break out 爆发 put out 扑灭 stay out 呆在外面 come out 出版 run out 用光，耗尽 work out 解出，解决 find out 查明 look out 小心 look out of 看着……的外面 look out at 看着外面的…… 【例句】 · .What about the football game you watched last night? It __turned_out to be the best football game of the year. · 派对结果开得很成功。The party turned out to be a success. · The film Transformer 4 ____________ to be a great success. A. turned on B. turned up C. turned off D. turned out 【答案】D 4.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 【重点句型】in a hurry to do sth急急忙忙做某事 hurry 急忙、匆忙 ，做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 【例句】 · 他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday. · 如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. 5.What do you think of horror films? 【重点句型】What do you think of…?= How do you like…? “你觉得……怎么样？” 这两种提问方式都是用来询问对方对某个事物的看法，回答一般用形容词。 【例句】 · ---What do you think of my new car? ---It is fantastic. · 你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of our new teacher? = How do you like our new teacher 1.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment. 【答案】had no choice but to put him through 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。 考点4 重点语法 1、让步状语从句 【语法概述】 though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet或者still连用，但不能与but连用。 【例句】 · Though I believe it, yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 · Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 · Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 2、结果状语从句 【语法概述】 【1】So...that和such...that,意为“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 He worked so hard that he was praised. 【2】So...that和such...that的用法： (1)它们的结构分别为： So+形容词/副词+that从句 Such+形容词+名词+that从句 在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。 (2)so...that, such...that引导的结果状语从句可以跟enough to do相互转换，也可以与too...to结构相互转换。 He was so tired that he couldn’t move.→He was too tired to move. 3、目的状语从句 【语法概述】 so that，in order that等词引导目的状语从句 ，so as to， in order to，引导目的状语 I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 = I shall write down your telephone number so as not to forget. We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 =We’ll tell you the truth so as to let you judge for yourself. They wrote to the boss in order that they could improve their working conditions. 他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。 = They wrote to the boss in order to improve their working conditions. 4、定语从句 【语法概述】 知识点1：什么是定语 定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。 His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。 Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。 The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。 A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。 Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。 A man going to die is always kind-hearted. 人之将死，其言也善。 The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. 送往委员会的建议被采纳了。 Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？ 知识点2：定语从句的定义 在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。 下面我们再来看几个定语从句的例子，请正确分析句中的主从句以及先行词和引导词。 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 知识点3：引导词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose. 关系副词包括where, when, why. 不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。 知识点4：关系代词的用法 关系代词 在从句中的功能 指代内容 that 作主语或宾语 指人或物 which 作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换） who 作主语(在口语或非正式文体中也常用作宾语，此时可省略) 指人（可与that互换） whom 是who 的宾格, 作宾语，可省略 指人 whose 是who 的所有格, 作后面名词的定语 指人或物 1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which) The letter (that/which) I received was from my father. I can’t find the letter that/which came this morning. Do you still remember the days (that/which)we spent together ? 2）which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 I saw the cat that /which has white hair . I like the books which /that you lent to me yesterday . 3）who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。 This is the man who helped me. The boy who/whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. 4）whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。 Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 知识点5：关系副词的用法 指代对象 先行词 关系副词 时间 时间先行词：day, year, date, time等 when 地点 地点先行词：the place, the city, Beijing等 where 原因 原因先行词：the reason why I still remember the day when I came to this city . Beijing is the place where I was born.　 Is this the reason why he refused our offer?　 批注：介词加which相当于副词，比如说in which相当于where，这个介词主要还是看和句中的词搭配。 知识点6：关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况： 1) 当先行词被为不定代词。如： There is nothing (that) I can say about it. 2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen. 3）先行词被the only 或the very，the same修饰时。如： The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers’ help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day? 4) 先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如： The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”. When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall. 5）被修饰的先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。如： I am interested in all that you have told me. There isn’t much that I can do. He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6）先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如： They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited. 7).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 知识点7：关系代词只能用which不用that 的情况 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,例如: She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth. 2. 当关系代词做介词宾语时,例如: He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life. 在上一例句中,引导词 “which”作了介词 “in”的宾语,所以不可以用 “that”代替. 1.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：A good friend is like a light that guides you and makes your life brighter.(that引导定语从句) 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ___2___ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. A. though B. so C. since D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 写作中高级句子： ①As we all know, a healthy diet plays a vital role in our life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Many students love eating sweet food, which is bad for our teeth.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③Second, we are supposed to eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 5.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 写作中高级句子： ①The most meaningful one I want to share is the trip to a small mountain village last summer.（定语从句） ②Although the work was tiring, the smiles on the villagers’ faces made it all worthwhile.（although引导的让步状语从句） ③It was an unforgettable experience that taught me to cherish what I have and to always be willing to help others.（that引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 7.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句） 8.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. (where引导的定语从句) 9.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.（so that引导目的状语从句） 10.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The Europeans brought it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____53____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】53. Although##Though 【解析】句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 11.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：The meaning of this sentence is that although trouble may be frustrating and upsetting, it is also a reminder to be more careful and avoid bigger problems, just like a friend.（表语从句，让步状语从句） 12.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth. 【答案】unless 【解析】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 14.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou.（定语从句） 15.（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy.（though引导的让步状语从句） 16.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 写作中高级句子：Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism.（定语从句） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏苏州星湾·开学考题） 38. He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time. 【答案】ability 【解析】句意：他有一种特别的能力，能同时用两只手写字。表示“能力”用名词 “ability”。根据 “a”可知宾语是单数名词。故填ability。 39. The ________ (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books. 【答案】shelves 【解析】句意：图书馆的架子装满了不同种类的书。句子缺主语，表示“架子”用名词 “shelf”。根据 “are”可知主语是复数概念，用复数形式“shelves”。故填shelves。 40. Many young people are looking forward to ________ (居住) in their own new flats. 【答案】living 【解析】句意：许多年轻人盼望住在自己的新公寓里。live居住，look forward to doing sth期待做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故填living。 41. Quite a few Chinese Americans ________ (在国外) expect to return to China. 【答案】abroad 【解析】句意：不少在国外的美籍华人希望回国。根据中文提示，abroad表示“在国外”，修饰名词Chinese Americans，故填abroad。 42. Angela felt ________ (欲睡的) after taking the medicine than before. 【答案】sleepier 【解析】句意：服药后安吉拉比之前更困了。sleepy欲睡的，在句中作表语，根据后面的“than before”，可知服完药后比之前更困了，用形容词比较级，故填sleepier。 43. If everyone acts to recycle the rubbish, we are sure to help ________ (救) our world. 【答案】save##to save 【解析】句意：如果每个人都采取行动回收垃圾，我们一定能拯救我们的世界。save救。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事。故填save/to save。 44. On his way back home, Messi fell off his bike because of his ________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】句意：梅西在回家的路上，由于粗心，从自行车上摔了下来。careless粗心的，是形容词，由形容词性物主代词his修饰，空处应用其名词carelessness，故填carelessness。 45. None of the workers have caught the deadly virus, ________ they? 【答案】have 【解析】句意：没有一个工人感染这种致命的病毒，是吗？此处是反意疑问句，前面陈述句部分的主语none 是否定意思的代词，因此后面的疑问句用肯定形式；根据前面的助动词是have，此处主语是they是复数形式，所以此处用助动词have，故填have。 46. Just as the old saying goes, “God helps those who help ________.” 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：正如那句老话所说：“天助自助者。”此处表示自己帮助自己，oneself自己，此处those是第三人称的复数形式，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 47. We are uncertain ________ to go on an autumn school trip or not this term. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：我们不确定这学期是否要去学校的秋季旅行。根据“…or not”可知，此处是whether…or not结构，表示“是否”，故填whether。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏苏州工业园区五校联考12月月考题） 21.I watched ____ documentary Chino with my mum last week ____ by Dong kun Li. A. a; directed B. the; directed C. a; was directed D. the; was directed 22. We are covering these ____ girls' wonderful performances _____. A. alive; live B. lively; alive C. lively; live D. alive; living 23. It was ____ little sheep ____ we decided not to kill He for its meat. A. such; that B. such a; that C. so a; that D. so; that 24.---Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? --- Yes. Why don't we pay a visit ____ we have time? A. until B. since C. unless D. though 25.---Who will be the winner of the speech contest? --- No one can know the result until it ____ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. is announced D. announces 26. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ____ our team will win fn ally, I believe. A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction 27.---Charlie, I have never been to France before. It is said that its capital is a romantic city. ---_____,but I plan to go there during the winter vacation. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Nor do I D. So do I 【答案】21-27 BCBBC DB 三、完形填空 If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who 1 the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the 2 of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can 3 happiness. “ 4 I can only make one person smile, to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help 5 businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a 6 in. each bouquet. It read, “I am a   7 bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you 8 . Then tell the world about me on www. facebook. com/faysdaisychain. 9 a picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the flowers on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff (全体职工), it is 10 thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up.” she said, “All of the staff loved them.” Well done, Fay! 1．A．grew B．lost C．collected D．left 2．A．owner B．visitor C．guide D．customer 3．A．protect B．treat C．spread D．order 4．A．Ever since B．Even though C．As soon as D．As long as 5．A．local B．national C．old D．right 6．A．word B．card C．song D．place 7．A．sick B．used C．lonely D．simple 8．A．care about B．look through C．hear of D．do with 9．A．Manage B．Post C．Buy D．Get 10．A．partly B．accidentally C．fairly D．generally 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文讲述一家名为“黛西连锁”的花店的老板在梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇周围留下花束，她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。 1．句意：如果你足够幸运，你可能会在威尔士梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇旅行时发现一束花，谁在镇上留下美丽的花朵？ grew种植；lost失去；collected收集；left留下。根据“She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.”可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。故选D。 2．句意：费伊是一家名为“雏菊连锁”的花店的老板。 owner主人；visitor参观者；guide指南；customer顾客。根据“she has left 150 bouquets around her town.”可知她是花店的主人。故选A。 3．句意：她希望她的小小善举能传播幸福。 protect保护；treat对待；spread传播；order订购。根据“happiness”可知应说传播幸福。故选C。 4．句意：尽管我只能让一个人微笑，但对我来说，这总比没有好。 Ever since自从；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就；As long as只要。根据“I can only make one person smile, to me that’s better than none,”可知，应说“尽管”只能让一个人微笑，但是比没有好。故选B。 5．句意：今年，费伊想通过在镇上不同的商店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的企业。 local本地的；national国家的；old老的；right正确的。根据“by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town.”可知是帮助本地的企业。故选A。 6．句意：里面有一张卡片。 word词；card卡片；song歌曲；place地方。根据“It read,”可知里面有一张卡片。故选B。 7．句意：我是“黛西连锁”留给你的一束孤独的花。 sick生病的；used用过的；lonely孤单的；simple简单的。根据“Please take me home for yourself or someone you”可知是孤独的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故选C。 8．句意：请带我回家，为了你自己或你在乎的人。 care about关心；look through浏览；hear of听说；do with对付。根据“for yourself or someone you”可知花束应该送给在意的人。故选A。 9．句意：发一张照片或者提一下我。 Manage管理；Post发布；Buy买；Get得到。根据“Then tell the world about me on www. facebook. com/faysdaisychain.”可知，是在网站上发布照片。故选B。 10．句意：作为一名员工，把花放在员工室里，照亮我们的一天，通常被认为是件好事。 partly部分地；accidentally意外地；fairly相当地；generally通常。根据“All of the staff loved them.”可知，通常认为把花放在员工室里是好的。故选D。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 in your dreams、be suitable for、enter、loss、catch one’s attention、charm、be based on、insist、play the lead role in/of、appearance、achievement、beyond、effort、fall in love with、cancel、pass away、peacefully、attractive、consider、mark、guilty、truth、victim、somewhere、suppose、wound、bleed、breath、probably、criminal record、shut、steal、jewellery、charge、reward、arrest、have something/nothing to do with、guard against、theft、get on/along with、safety tips、make a living （2）易混词辨 wear和dress；missing和gone；middle和medium；in prison和in the prison; mistake的两种词性 （3）句型精讲 so和neither的倒装句句型；see sb do/doing sth句型；It turned out that…结果是，原来是句型；in a hurry to do sth句型；What do you think of…?= How do you like…? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”句式； （4）单元语法 让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、定语从句 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $