专题15 九上Unit 1 （复习讲义）(仁爱科普版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦仁爱科普版九上Units 1，覆盖中考核心考点，包括现在完成时、易混词辨析（如have been to/have gone to/have been in）、重点句型（So/Neither倒装句）及28个课标词汇。通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”架构梳理知识网络，结合考点梳理（如词汇拓展、语法规则）、方法指导（对比辨析、句型应用）和真题训练（福建各地模考题），帮助学生突破难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“对比辨析+情境应用”教学策略，如通过表格对比have been to/have gone to用法，设计现在完成时中瞬间动词转延续性动词训练（如buy→have），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习（基础过关、能力提升）配合真题即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题15 九上Units 1 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 14 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 28个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在完成时 易混词辨析 1.辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in 2.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before 3. 辨析hardly与hard 重点句型 have / has gone to... have / has been to... So+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 Neither / nor+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 So+主语+be /情态动词/助动词 “...the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.” provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. make contributions to 重点语法 现在完成时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 现在完成时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in 2.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before 3. 辨析hardly与hard （3）句型精讲 have / has gone to... have / has been to... So+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 Neither / nor+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 So+主语+be /情态动词/助动词 “...the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.” provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. make contributions to （4）单元语法 现在完成时 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.Africa n.非洲→ adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 2.shut v.关闭，关上→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 3.communicate v.交流；沟通→ n.通信；交流；交往 4.report n.& v.报告→ n.记者 5.satisfy v.使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的；满意的→ n.满意 6.medicine n.医学；药→ adj.医学的；医疗的 7.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的→ adv.快速地，迅速地 8.hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→ （过去式） → （过去分词）→ （现在分词） 9.probable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的→ adv.很可能，大概 10.Russia n.俄罗斯→ adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 11.society n.社会→ adj.社会的；社交的 12.nature n.自然；天性→ adj.天然的；天生的 13.bad adj.坏的；差的→ adv.差→ 更差（的）（比较级）→ 最差（的）（最高级） 14.create v.造成；创造→ n.创造；作品→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的［新课标增］ 15.pollute v.污染→ n.污染；污染物 16.art n.艺术→ n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 17.visit v.访问，拜访，参观→ n.游客；来访者；参观者 18.manage v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）→ n.经理，老板 → n.经营；管理 19.steal v.偷，窃取→ （过去式） → （过去分词） 20.encourage v.鼓励→ n.鼓励，鼓舞 二．重点单词解析 1.since的用法 Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.　 　 (when/since) you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.(选词填空)  2.They worked together in the 1960s, and they 　 　(keep) in touch ever since.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.They have never been to my house since I 　 　(be) ill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他离开这儿已有五年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) It 　 　 since he 　 　　.  2. satisfy And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs.而且有更多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。 词汇 含义及用法 satisfy v. “使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词作宾语 satisfied adj. “满足的；满意的”,主语常指人。 be satisfied with… “对……满意” satisfying adj. “令人满意的”,主语常指事物 1.The education system must _C__ the needs of all children. A.hide B.cut C.satisfy 2.My teacher is _________ with my __________ behaviour.（satisfy） 3.encourage的用法 To encourage people to get close to nature. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.In the past three years, my parents have always encouraged me 　 　 my study. (盲填)  2.Our school encourages the students 　 　 (take) part in sports and enjoy the benefits from sports. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.His friend's 　 　(encourage) words were a great 　 　(encourage) to him.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live a rich and full life as we do.(改为同义句) We should 　 　 live a rich and full life as we do.  5.Doyle和他哥哥聊天时受到了鼓励并加入了俱乐部。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Doyle 　 　 join the club when he talked with his brother.  4. population Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper.康康正在看报纸上的一篇人口报告。 1.The population of the town （be） about 18,000. And about sixty percent of the population （be） farmers. 3.The more new hunting skills the birds master, the population they will have. A.heavier B.larger C.more 5. reach 6.spare的用法 The proper use of your spare time will make your life colorful. spare是一个多义词,可作形容词、动词。用法如下: 常见短语:in one's spare/free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”; a spare key/tyre意为“一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎”; spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力地做某事”。 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.What do you really enjoy doing in your 　 　 (业余的) time?   2.Can you 　 　 (抽出) me five minutes?  二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3.他利用自己的业余时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。 He makes use of his 　 　 time 　 　 schools to warn pupils off drugs.  4.他不惜一切代价也要得到它。 He 　 　 to get it.  7.manage的用法 Let's manage to arrive at the station on time. 例如:I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。 In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone needs to know something about stress 　 　 (manage).  2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage 　 　 (complete) it.  3.The 　 　 (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.  4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage　 　 (finish) them well.  5.Your mother is a genius for 　 　 (manage) such things.  8. Neither do I句型 —I really don't like going to a place like that.我真的不喜欢去那样的地方。 —Neither do I.我也不喜欢。 辨析 含义及用法 So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语 意为“某人/物也是”。表示上文提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主语 Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语 意为“某人/物也是”。表示上文提到的否定情况也同样适合另一人或物 So+同一主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词 意为“的确如此”，表示赞同前面所说的情况 1.—My brother likes playing tennis at the weekend. —___. A.So I do B.So do I C.So does he 2.—Mary can't speak French. —___. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither she can 随堂练习 1.The smart cellphones and the internet are important ways of 　 　 (communicate).  2.My parents are 　 　 (satisfy) with the grades of my exam.  3.In China, many cities are developing 　 　 (rapid) now.  4.Team sports can improve children's 　 　 (society) skills.  5.The weather got 　 　 (bad) during the last two days of the trip, so we didn't have a good time.  6.The Great Wall has attracted many 　 　 (visitor) from home and abroad.  7.I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I am going to a 　 　 (medicine) college in the future.  8.After two weeks' hard 　 　 (train), Wang Hao has made great progress in football.  9.The box looks very common, but in fact it is very 　 　 (value).  10.With the rapid 　 　 (develop) of our country, people are living better and better.  1．（2024·福建福州·二模）Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services since 2021. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided 2．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．am nervous about B．am satisfied with C．am confident of 3．（2025·福建三明·一模）Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore 4．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）— _______ the population of Fuzhou in 2023? — It is about 8.29 million. A．How many was B．What was C．What is 5．（2025·福建福州·三模）Shanghai’s population is ________ than that of Beijing now due to new policies. A．large B．larger C．largest 6．（2024·福建泉州·二模）______ the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen broke down the door. A．To reach B．Reach C．Reaching 7．（2024·福建莆田·一模）As students, we should learn to manage money ________. A．nearly B．properly C．hardly 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Shall we go to see the movie tonight? —If Mary ________, neither ________ I. A．won’t; will B．doesn’t; do C．doesn’t; will 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in How long have you been in in Zhengzhou? 若后接地点副词here/there,介词to要省略。 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我去过西湖四次,但这个夏天我还会再去。 I 　 　 the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.   2.她去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到她。 She 　 　 the library. You can find her there.  2.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末 yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末 ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……” never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后,过去分词前 just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前 before 意为“以前”,常放句末 选词填空(可重复使用)。 yet　ever　never 1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have　 　heard of a crazier idea before.  2.—Is dinner ready? —Not 　 　.   3.—Have you found your lost book 　 　?  —No, I haven't. 4.This is the most beautiful park I have 　 　 visited.  3. hardly与hard But their parents hardly had any chance to do these in their childhood.但是他们的父母在自己的童年时期几乎没有机会去做这些。 词汇 词性 含义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表示否定意义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地;大量地 adj. 困难的；坚硬的 It began to rain ______ and the wind blew strongly.This made it ______ to walk.A boy was standing in the street, hungry and lonely.He could _______ find a place to rest.An old man came to give him a piece of ______ bread.（hard） 1．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Hi, Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been? — I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 2．（2023·福建福州·一模）--Have you improved your spoken English ？ --Yes, I have. I've ____ improved a lot. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already ; yet 3．（2022·福建莆田·三模）— He hardly hurt himself in the accident, did he﹖ —_______ He is always careless. A．No, he did. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he didn’t. 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 表示提醒 1.There goes the bell.铃声响了。 表达情感 2.What a wonderful experience!多么美妙的一次经历! 3.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但我仍然感到很开心。 4.I think it makes me happy to help others.我认为帮助别人让我很开心。 5.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去、活在当下、梦想未来很重要。 表达个人观点 1.—I really don't like going to a place like that.我真的不喜欢去那样的地方。 —Neither do I.我也不喜欢。 作比较 2.It is increasing by 82 million every year.它每年增加8 200万。 谈论因果 3.We should find new ways to protect the environment, for example, making new rules and policies.我们应该找到保护环境的新方法，比如，制定新的规则和政策。 4.The large populations have helped them develop, but have caused them some serious problems as well.庞大的人口有助于这些国家的发展，但是也造成了一些严重的问题。 5.Thanks to the efforts of the governments, people's living conditions are improving rapidly.由于政府的努力，人民的生活条件迅速改善。 谈论建议 1.How about the transportation in New York?纽约的交通系统怎么样？ 2.As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.实际上,这是个居住的好地方。 3.You must come for a visit.你一定要来看看。 4.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.他们一旦发现有人身处困境，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。 5.The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.该项目还为他们提供职业培训以便他们能够再次找到工作。 随堂训练 1.Great changes have 　 　(发生) there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.  2.She 　 　(已经去了) Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.  3.I think it 　 　(使我快乐) to help others.  4.People 　 　(跟……保持联系) their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.  5.China has developed rapidly since the 　 　(改革开放).  6.Hangzhou has 　 　(取得飞速进步) and it has already 　 　(成功举办) the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.  7.I 　 　(刚去过) a shopping center with Kangkang.  8.What's 　 　(……的人口数量) the USA?  9.So far, our government 　 　(已经采取了许多措施) to solve the problem.  10.　 　(多亏了) the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people's 　 　(生活条件) are improving rapidly.  11.　 　(事实上), it's a wonderful place to live.  12.Every year 　 　(数百万的) visitors come to enjoy the wonderful music and dance on Broadway.  13.I think 　 　(对于这些人来说……是重要的) feel good about themselves.  14.No one is ever homeless 　 　(故意).  15.Project Hope has 　 　(为……作出重要贡献) both the education and the health of children.  1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）你想知道英国的人口数是多少，你可以这样问： ? 2．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）Jane说I don’t like going to a place like that，你想表达你也是，可以这样说： . 3．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）你想知道Lily的旅途如何，你可以这样问： ? 4．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）你想告诉同桌铃声响了，你可以这样说： . 5．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）你想告诉对方你父母已经去了加拿大，你可以这么说： My parents . 考点4 重点语法 现在完成时 1.定义：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 2.构成：have (has)+done——动词变过去分词 基本句型: past now future 句型： have done has done 陈述句 I have seen that film before. She has seen that film before. 否定句 I haven’t seen that film before She hasn’t seen that film before. 疑问句 Have you (ever) seen that film before? Yes, I have./No,I haven’t. Has she (ever) seen that film before? Yes, she has./No,she hasn’t. 时间标志：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。 如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画) He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国) 3.现在完成时中的时间状语 ★already通常用于肯定句中，意为―已经，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾，表示惊讶。 例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. Have you finished it already？ ★yet用于疑问句中表示―已经；用于否定句中，表示还(没)。 例如：—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？ —No, not yet. 是, 还没有。 ★ever意为曾经，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的时间。 例如： Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？ Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。 ★never意为（曾经）从未、没有, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如： I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。 4.have been to与have gone to的区别： have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里, have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。 5.for和since的用法及区别。for与一段时间连用，since与时间点连用。注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。 2010 2020 如：I have lived here for 10 years.(我已经住在这10年了) I have lived here since 2010. (since 10 years ago) (从2010年开始，我就已经住在这了) 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表： 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close Be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish be over die be dead catch a cold have a cold put on wear get up be up wake up awake fall asleep be asleep lose not have join be in leave be away arrive/reach be 6.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1)二者都表示过去发生的动作或情况。 时态 区别 现在完成时 强调动作的现在结果,与“现在情况”有联系 一般过去时 仅表示过去的事情,与“现在情况”没有联系 　　因此,同一个发生在过去的动作,如果要说明对目前留下的影响和结果,或只是说明从前有过这么一回事,而不指明具体发生的时间,就用现在完成时。如果要指明这件事发生在过去某一时刻,而不强调它的现在结果和影响,就用一般过去时。试比较: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(说明已了解其内容) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了电影) (2)现在完成时说明的是目前情况,所以它属于现在时态范畴,而不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,last week,in 1949等。它只能与包括“此刻”在内的时间状语或不表示一个明确时间的状语连用,如already,always,ever,for two years,never,many times,now,often,this week/year,today,up to now,up to the present等。 He has always studied hard.他学习一贯努力。 We have already sent the book to her.我们已经将书给她寄去了。 I have been to the dentist's today.今天我去看过牙医。 7.句型：It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语 如：May I borrow your book?How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)如“狗死了一个星期了”应说成 “the dog has been dead for a week” 而不能说“the dog has died for a week”; 随堂训练 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2023乐山改编)－Mom， where is Tony？ －He 　 　(go) to watch a football match. He will be back later. 2.－Congratulations！ You 　 　(make) big progress in the past three years. －Thank you， Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. 用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空 3.Lily 　 　 　 　 　 　 the Great Wall for a trip， so she isn’t here today. 4.－　 　 you ever 　 　 　 　 Beijing？ －Yes， I visited the Great Wall last year. 二．完成句子 5.这是她第二次在数学课上睡着了。 It is the second time that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in math class. 1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．have finished B．will finish C．am finishing 2．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 4．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）Don’t return the book to Anna. I _________ it. A．don’t read B．won’t read C．haven’t read 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．took C．were taking 一、词汇训练 1.They have____________ _______________（草拟）a study plan today. 2.The office seems so_____________ _____________（遥远）. 3.A knife is_____________ _____________（一种）of tool. 4.He told us the accident____________ _______________（详细地）. 5.Study well and you'll_______________ ______________（进步）every day. 6.My first English ____________（作文) was very bad. I really didn't know how to write an article. 7.Here are some words, please choose the ____________(恰当的)ones and fill in the blanks. 8.Mr. Wang plans to go ____________ (国外) next week. He is very excited because he has never been to any foreign countries. 9.____________(通讯) are becoming easier and quicker in the 2lst century. 10.____________ _____________(多亏) the government,s efforts, the city of Longyan is becoming more and more beautiful. 二、语法解析 （一）将方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Chairman social develop quick note 1.Why does Chinese want to_____________it? 2.Ageing has become a_______________problem. 3.Mrs Green is our________________in the company. 4.It gets cold________________when the sun goes down. 5.Slowly I read her____________________once more. （二）have/has been(to/in),have/has gone(to)填空 1.Jack isn't here. He ______________ the book store already. 2.I__________________Tibet twice. 3.He______________ never______________ there before. 4.I _________________ New York for twenty years. 5.Where is John? He______________ to library and he ____________there for an hour. 6.Where are they? They_______________the teachers' office. （三）ever ,never , just, already, yet填空 1.Have you________________visited the Tombs? Yes, many times. 2.Have you________________finished your homework? It's time to hand in. 3.I have____________________seen such a beautiful girl before. 4.Have you read the news________________？ Yes, I have． 5.When I arrived at the station, the train had only____________left. （四）请写出下列相应的延续性动词 1.buy _______________ 2.come______________ 3.get to know______________ 4.begin______________ 5.marry______________ 6.borrow________________ 7.die_______________ 8.leave_______________ 9.close _________________ 10.open_______________ 9.fall ill_____________ 12.join__________________ 13.fall asleep__________ 10.finish ______________ 15.get up________________ 三．完形填空 （2025·福建三明·三模）An old farmer had a farm near the sea. There were many trees and animals 1 the farm. He needed workers to work for him 2 most people didn’t want to work there. Rainstorms often hit (袭击) there. One day a young man went to the farm to ask for (a) 3 . “Are you a good worker? 4 can you do to help the farm?”asked the farmer. “I can sleep when the wind blows,” said the young man. The farmer didn’t understand(理解) him. But he liked the young man and let him 5 . One night a big rainstorm came. The old farmer ran to the farm quickly. All was safe. Farm tools (工具) were in 6 right places. The doors of the farmhouse were closed. Even the animals kept 7 . The old farmer went to the young man’s room. He found the young man was sleeping in his bed. In fact(事实上), the young man 8 did his work very well when the skies were clear. He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came. He 9 everything ahead of time. Now we often say Wei Yu Chou Mou in 10 to tell that we should prepare well for a rainy day and think about the next thing in our everyday life. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．food B．money C．job 4．A．When B．Why C．What 5．A．stay B．move C．go 6．A．our B．their C．his 7．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy 8．A．never B．seldom C．always 9．A．put away B．put on C．put up 10．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 四．语法填空 （2025·福建·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates. from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from the 1 (windy) . This shows what it was made for at the very 2 (begin) As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually 3 (appear) a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands 4 wealth and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck, 5 (choose) as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful 6 (wish) . Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men 7 her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer 8 (pay) a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be 9 (complete) hidden. Her father would discuss poems with him. If the daughter and her father were 10 (satisfy) with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofa s and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 九上Units 1 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 14 优题精选·练能提分 18 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 28个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在完成时 易混词辨析 1.辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in 2.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before 3. 辨析hardly与hard 重点句型 have / has gone to... have / has been to... So+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 Neither / nor+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 So+主语+be /情态动词/助动词 “...the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.” provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. make contributions to 重点语法 现在完成时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 现在完成时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 1.辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in 2.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before 3. 辨析hardly与hard （3）句型精讲 have / has gone to... have / has been to... So+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 Neither / nor+be /情态动词/助动词+主语 So+主语+be /情态动词/助动词 “...the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.” provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. make contributions to （4）单元语法 现在完成时 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 2.shut v.关闭，关上→ shut （过去式/过去分词）→ shutting（现在分词） 3.communicate v.交流；沟通→ communication n.通信；交流；交往 4.report n.& v.报告→ reporter n.记者 5.satisfy v.使满意→ satisfying adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满足的；满意的→ satisfaction n.满意 6.medicine n.医学；药→ medical adj.医学的；医疗的 7.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的→ rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地 8.hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→ hid （过去式） → hidden（过去分词）→ hiding（现在分词） 9.probable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的→ probably adv.很可能，大概 10.Russia n.俄罗斯→ Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 11.society n.社会→ social adj.社会的；社交的 12.nature n.自然；天性→ natural adj.天然的；天生的 13.bad adj.坏的；差的→ badly adv.差→ worse 更差（的）（比较级）→ worst 最差（的）（最高级） 14.create v.造成；创造→ creation n.创造；作品→ creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的［新课标增］ 15.pollute v.污染→ pollution n.污染；污染物 16.art n.艺术→ artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 17.visit v.访问，拜访，参观→ visitor n.游客；来访者；参观者 18.manage v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）→ manager n.经理，老板 →management n.经营；管理 19.steal v.偷，窃取→ stole （过去式） → stolen（过去分词） 20.encourage v.鼓励→ encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 二．重点单词解析 1.since的用法 Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.　 　 (when/since) you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.(选词填空)  2.They worked together in the 1960s, and they 　 　(keep) in touch ever since.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.They have never been to my house since I 　 　(be) ill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他离开这儿已有五年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) It 　 　 since he 　 　　.  1.Since　2.have kept　3.was 　4.has been five years　left here 2. satisfy And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people's needs.而且有更多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。 词汇 含义及用法 satisfy v. “使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词作宾语 satisfied adj. “满足的；满意的”,主语常指人。 be satisfied with… “对……满意” satisfying adj. “令人满意的”,主语常指事物 1.The education system must _C__ the needs of all children. A.hide B.cut C.satisfy 2.My teacher is _________ with my __________ behaviour.（satisfy） satisfied,satisfying 3.encourage的用法 To encourage people to get close to nature. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.In the past three years, my parents have always encouraged me 　 　 my study. (盲填)  2.Our school encourages the students 　 　 (take) part in sports and enjoy the benefits from sports. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.His friend's 　 　(encourage) words were a great 　 　(encourage) to him.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live a rich and full life as we do.(改为同义句) We should 　 　 live a rich and full life as we do.  5.Doyle和他哥哥聊天时受到了鼓励并加入了俱乐部。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Doyle 　 　 join the club when he talked with his brother.  1.in　2.to take　3.encouraging　encouragement　4.encourage the disabled to　5.was encouraged to 4. population Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper.康康正在看报纸上的一篇人口报告。 1.The population of the town （be） about 18,000. And about sixty percent of the population （be） farmers. 3.The more new hunting skills the birds master, the population they will have. A.heavier B.larger C.more 1.is，are 2.B 5. reach 6.spare的用法 The proper use of your spare time will make your life colorful. spare是一个多义词,可作形容词、动词。用法如下: 常见短语:in one's spare/free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”; a spare key/tyre意为“一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎”; spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力地做某事”。 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.What do you really enjoy doing in your 　 　 (业余的) time?   2.Can you 　 　 (抽出) me five minutes?  二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3.他利用自己的业余时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。 He makes use of his 　 　 time 　 　 schools to warn pupils off drugs.  4.他不惜一切代价也要得到它。 He 　 　 to get it.  1.spare　2.spare　3.spare　visiting　4.spares no effort 7.manage的用法 Let's manage to arrive at the station on time. 例如:I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。 In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone needs to know something about stress 　 　 (manage).  2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage 　 　 (complete) it.  3.The 　 　 (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.  4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage　 　 (finish) them well.  5.Your mother is a genius for 　 　 (manage) such things.  1.management　2.to complete　3.manager　4.to finish　5.managing 8. Neither do I句型 —I really don't like going to a place like that.我真的不喜欢去那样的地方。 —Neither do I.我也不喜欢。 辨析 含义及用法 So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语 意为“某人/物也是”。表示上文提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主语 Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语 意为“某人/物也是”。表示上文提到的否定情况也同样适合另一人或物 So+同一主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词 意为“的确如此”，表示赞同前面所说的情况 1.—My brother likes playing tennis at the weekend. —__B_. A.So I do B.So do I C.So does he 2.—Mary can't speak French. —__A_. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither she can 随堂练习 1.The smart cellphones and the internet are important ways of 　 　 (communicate).  2.My parents are 　 　 (satisfy) with the grades of my exam.  3.In China, many cities are developing 　 　 (rapid) now.  4.Team sports can improve children's 　 　 (society) skills.  5.The weather got 　 　 (bad) during the last two days of the trip, so we didn't have a good time.  6.The Great Wall has attracted many 　 　 (visitor) from home and abroad.  7.I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I am going to a 　 　 (medicine) college in the future.  8.After two weeks' hard 　 　 (train), Wang Hao has made great progress in football.  9.The box looks very common, but in fact it is very 　 　 (value).  10.With the rapid 　 　 (develop) of our country, people are living better and better.  1.communication　2.satisfied　3.rapidly　4.social　5.worse　6.visitors　7.medical　8.training　9.valuable 10.development 1．（2024·福建福州·二模）Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services since 2021. A．provides B．is providing C．has provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我校自2021年起提供各类课后服务。 考查现在完成时态。provides提供，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is providing现在进行时态；has provided现在完成时态。根据“since 2021”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。 2．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．am nervous about B．am satisfied with C．am confident of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天的考试让我很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果并不那么重要。 考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……紧张；am satisfied with对……感到满意；am confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知，是对考试感到紧张。故选A。 3．（2025·福建三明·一模）Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为其他星球上有生命。这种可能性一直鼓励着科学家探索外层空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The possibility has always encouraged scientists ... the outer space.”可知，此处表示鼓励科学家们去探索外太空，使用句型encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）— _______ the population of Fuzhou in 2023? — It is about 8.29 million. A．How many was B．What was C．What is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2023年福州的人口是多少？——大约829万。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知，应用一般现在时；询问人口常用句型“What’s the population of…”，故选C。 5．（2025·福建福州·三模）Shanghai’s population is ________ than that of Beijing now due to new policies. A．large B．larger C．largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于新政策，现在上海的人口比北京的人口多。 考查形容词比较级。large大的；larger更大的(large的比较级)；largest最大的(large的最高级)。根据下文“than that of Beijing now due to new policies.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，所以要用“large”的比较级“larger”，表示上海的人口比北京的人口多。故选B。 6．（2024·福建泉州·二模）______ the people locked inside the house on fire, the firemen broke down the door. A．To reach B．Reach C．Reaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了能接触到被锁在失火房屋里的人，消防队员破门而入。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the firemen broke down the door.”的目的是“reach the people locked inside the house on fire”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 7．（2024·福建莆田·一模）As students, we should learn to manage money ________. A．nearly B．properly C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会正确理财。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；properly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“ should learn to manage money”可知，此处建议学生应该正确理财。故选B。 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Shall we go to see the movie tonight? —If Mary ________, neither ________ I. A．won’t; will B．doesn’t; do C．doesn’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚我们去看电影好吗？——如果Mary不去，我也不去。 考查时态。条件句通常用“主将从现”结构，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的条件。Mary“不去”需用否定形式，主语是第三人称单数，因此填doesn’t（完整形式为“doesn’t go”，此处省略了重复的动词go）；“neither + 助动词 + 主语”是固定倒装结构，用于附和否定句。原问句“Shall we go…”涉及将来的动作，因此需用表示将来的will，即“neither will I”（“我也不去”）。故选C。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in How long have you been in in Zhengzhou? 若后接地点副词here/there,介词to要省略。 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我去过西湖四次,但这个夏天我还会再去。 I 　 　 the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.   2.她去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到她。 She 　 　 the library. You can find her there.  1.have been to　2.has gone to 2.辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末 yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末 ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……” never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后,过去分词前 just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前 before 意为“以前”,常放句末 选词填空(可重复使用)。 yet　ever　never 1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have　 　heard of a crazier idea before.  2.—Is dinner ready? —Not 　 　.   3.—Have you found your lost book 　 　?  —No, I haven't. 4.This is the most beautiful park I have 　 　 visited.  1.never　2.yet　3.yet　4.ever 3. hardly与hard But their parents hardly had any chance to do these in their childhood.但是他们的父母在自己的童年时期几乎没有机会去做这些。 词汇 词性 含义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表示否定意义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地;大量地 adj. 困难的；坚硬的 It began to rain ______ and the wind blew strongly.This made it ______ to walk.A boy was standing in the street, hungry and lonely.He could _______ find a place to rest.An old man came to give him a piece of ______ bread.（hard） hard,hard，hardly，hard 1．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Hi, Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been? — I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Maria！你似乎很开心。你去哪了？——我去长沙去看我最喜欢的电视节目 Dance Smash了。 考查动词短语。have been in已经在某地；have gone to已经去了某地，说话时正在某地或者在去某地的路上；have been to已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地。根据句意可知，Maria已经去过长沙了，说话时她已经回来了。故选C。 2．（2023·福建福州·一模）--Have you improved your spoken English ？ --Yes, I have. I've ____ improved a lot. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already ; yet 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：yet和already都表示已经，还的意思，区别是前者用于疑问及否定句中，后者只用于肯定句中。句意：你已经提高了你的英语口语吗？——是的。我已经提高了很多。结合语境可知上文为一般疑问句，下文为肯定句，故选B。 3．（2022·福建莆田·三模）— He hardly hurt himself in the accident, did he﹖ —_______ He is always careless. A．No, he did. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he didn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查交际用语。根据后文的内容He is always careless.，可知事实是否定的，故选C。句意：——他在事故中几乎没有受伤，是吗？——是的，他没有。他总是粗心。 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 表示提醒 1.There goes the bell.铃声响了。 表达情感 2.What a wonderful experience!多么美妙的一次经历! 3.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但我仍然感到很开心。 4.I think it makes me happy to help others.我认为帮助别人让我很开心。 5.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去、活在当下、梦想未来很重要。 表达个人观点 1.—I really don't like going to a place like that.我真的不喜欢去那样的地方。 —Neither do I.我也不喜欢。 作比较 2.It is increasing by 82 million every year.它每年增加8 200万。 谈论因果 3.We should find new ways to protect the environment, for example, making new rules and policies.我们应该找到保护环境的新方法，比如，制定新的规则和政策。 4.The large populations have helped them develop, but have caused them some serious problems as well.庞大的人口有助于这些国家的发展，但是也造成了一些严重的问题。 5.Thanks to the efforts of the governments, people's living conditions are improving rapidly.由于政府的努力，人民的生活条件迅速改善。 谈论建议 1.How about the transportation in New York?纽约的交通系统怎么样？ 2.As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.实际上,这是个居住的好地方。 3.You must come for a visit.你一定要来看看。 4.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.他们一旦发现有人身处困境，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。 5.The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.该项目还为他们提供职业培训以便他们能够再次找到工作。 随堂训练 1.Great changes have 　 　(发生) there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.  2.She 　 　(已经去了) Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.  3.I think it 　 　(使我快乐) to help others.  4.People 　 　(跟……保持联系) their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.  5.China has developed rapidly since the 　 　(改革开放).  6.Hangzhou has 　 　(取得飞速进步) and it has already 　 　(成功举办) the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.  7.I 　 　(刚去过) a shopping center with Kangkang.  8.What's 　 　(……的人口数量) the USA?  9.So far, our government 　 　(已经采取了许多措施) to solve the problem.  10.　 　(多亏了) the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people's 　 　(生活条件) are improving rapidly.  11.　 　(事实上), it's a wonderful place to live.  12.Every year 　 　(数百万的) visitors come to enjoy the wonderful music and dance on Broadway.  13.I think 　 　(对于这些人来说……是重要的) feel good about themselves.  14.No one is ever homeless 　 　(故意).  15.Project Hope has 　 　(为……作出重要贡献) both the education and the health of children.  1.taken place　2.has gone to　3.makes me happy4.kept in touch with　5.reform and opening-up　6.made rapid progress　succeeded in hosting　7.have just been to8.the population of　9.has taken many measures　10.Thanks to　living conditions　11.As a matter of fact　12.millions of　13.it is important for these people to　14.on purpose15.made important contributions to 1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）你想知道英国的人口数是多少，你可以这样问： ? 【答案】What’s the population of the UK 【详解】根据情景可知，可表述为“英国有多少人口”，询问某地人口数量时常用句型“What’s the population of...?”，“the UK”意为“英国”。故填What’s the population of the UK。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）Jane说I don’t like going to a place like that，你想表达你也是，可以这样说： . 【答案】Neither do I 【详解】 根据题干可知，此处指前面所说的情况同样不适用于自己，可以使用neither do I，在此处表示“我也不喜欢”。故填Neither do I。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）你想知道Lily的旅途如何，你可以这样问： ? 【答案】How was your trip, Lily 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表述为“Lily，你的旅途怎么样”。时态用一般过去时，句型“How was/were sth.?”常用于询问过去某事物的状态，主语是“your trip”，be动词应用was。故填How was your trip, Lily。 4．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）你想告诉同桌铃声响了，你可以这样说： . 【答案】There goes the bell 【详解】根据题干要求，设空处可意为“铃响了”。bell“铃”；go“(铃等) 鸣响”。本句可用there引导的倒装句表达，there位于句首字母t大写；第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填There goes the bell。 5．（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）你想告诉对方你父母已经去了加拿大，你可以这么说： My parents . 【答案】have gone to Canada 【详解】结合语境，此处可以表达为“我父母已经去了加拿大”，表示去了某地还未回来，应用have/has gone to，主语为“My parents”，助动词用have，故填have gone to Canada。 考点4 重点语法 现在完成时 1.定义：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 2.构成：have (has)+done——动词变过去分词 基本句型: past now future 句型： have done has done 陈述句 I have seen that film before. She has seen that film before. 否定句 I haven’t seen that film before She hasn’t seen that film before. 疑问句 Have you (ever) seen that film before? Yes, I have./No,I haven’t. Has she (ever) seen that film before? Yes, she has./No,she hasn’t. 时间标志：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。 如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画) He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国) 3.现在完成时中的时间状语 ★already通常用于肯定句中，意为―已经，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾，表示惊讶。 例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. Have you finished it already？ ★yet用于疑问句中表示―已经；用于否定句中，表示还(没)。 例如：—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？ —No, not yet. 是, 还没有。 ★ever意为曾经，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的时间。 例如： Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？ Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。 ★never意为（曾经）从未、没有, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如： I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。 4.have been to与have gone to的区别： have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里, have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。 5.for和since的用法及区别。for与一段时间连用，since与时间点连用。注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。 2010 2020 如：I have lived here for 10 years.(我已经住在这10年了) I have lived here since 2010. (since 10 years ago) (从2010年开始，我就已经住在这了) 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表： 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close Be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish be over die be dead catch a cold have a cold put on wear get up be up wake up awake fall asleep be asleep lose not have join be in leave be away arrive/reach be 6.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1)二者都表示过去发生的动作或情况。 时态 区别 现在完成时 强调动作的现在结果,与“现在情况”有联系 一般过去时 仅表示过去的事情,与“现在情况”没有联系 　　因此,同一个发生在过去的动作,如果要说明对目前留下的影响和结果,或只是说明从前有过这么一回事,而不指明具体发生的时间,就用现在完成时。如果要指明这件事发生在过去某一时刻,而不强调它的现在结果和影响,就用一般过去时。试比较: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(说明已了解其内容) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了电影) (2)现在完成时说明的是目前情况,所以它属于现在时态范畴,而不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,last week,in 1949等。它只能与包括“此刻”在内的时间状语或不表示一个明确时间的状语连用,如already,always,ever,for two years,never,many times,now,often,this week/year,today,up to now,up to the present等。 He has always studied hard.他学习一贯努力。 We have already sent the book to her.我们已经将书给她寄去了。 I have been to the dentist's today.今天我去看过牙医。 7.句型：It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语 如：May I borrow your book?How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)如“狗死了一个星期了”应说成 “the dog has been dead for a week” 而不能说“the dog has died for a week”; 随堂训练 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2023乐山改编)－Mom， where is Tony？ －He 　has gone　(go) to watch a football match. He will be back later. 2.－Congratulations！ You 　have made　(make) big progress in the past three years. －Thank you， Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. 用have been to或have gone to的适当形式填空 3.Lily 　has　 　gone　 　to　 the Great Wall for a trip， so she isn’t here today. 4.－　Have　 you ever 　been　 　to　 Beijing？ －Yes， I visited the Great Wall last year. 二．完成句子 5.这是她第二次在数学课上睡着了。 It is the second time that 　she　 　has　 　fallen　 　asleep　 in math class. 1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．have finished B．will finish C．am finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，我完成了这幅中国画。——哇，真漂亮。 考查时态辨析。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知动作已结束并对现在产生影响（画作已完成可被欣赏）。需用have finished（现在完成时）。故选A。 2．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，去过两次。那是个美丽的地方。 考查现在完成时的用法。“have gone to”  表示“去了某地（未返回）”；“have been to” 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历。根据答语“Yes, twice.” 可知，动作已完成且已返回，故用“have been to”。故选C。 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你去香港玩了吗？——我已经去过那里两次了。那里太拥挤了。所以我去了云南。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan.”可知，此处表示“已经去过两次了”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 4．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）Don’t return the book to Anna. I _________ it. A．don’t read B．won’t read C．haven’t read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把书还给安娜。我还没读呢。 考查时态。根据“Don’t return the book to Anna”可知，不让还书的原因是自己还没读，过去的事情对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．took C．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。 ——那些照片一定是你们珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其结构have/has done；主语“My father and I”是复数，助动词应have，动词take的过去分词为taken。故选A。 一、词汇训练 1.They have____________ _______________（草拟）a study plan today. 2.The office seems so_____________ _____________（遥远）. 3.A knife is_____________ _____________（一种）of tool. 4.He told us the accident____________ _______________（详细地）. 5.Study well and you'll_______________ ______________（进步）every day. 6.My first English ____________（作文) was very bad. I really didn't know how to write an article. 7.Here are some words, please choose the ____________(恰当的)ones and fill in the blanks. 8.Mr. Wang plans to go ____________ (国外) next week. He is very excited because he has never been to any foreign countries. 9.____________(通讯) are becoming easier and quicker in the 2lst century. 10.____________ _____________(多亏) the government,s efforts, the city of Longyan is becoming more and more beautiful. 1.draw up 2.far away 3.a sort 4. in detail 5.make progress6.composition 7.proper 8.abroad 9.Communications 10.Thanks to 二、语法解析 （一）将方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Chairman social develop quick note 1.Why does Chinese want to_____________it? 2.Ageing has become a_______________problem. 3.Mrs Green is our________________in the company. 4.It gets cold________________when the sun goes down. 5.Slowly I read her____________________once more. 1.develop 2.social 3.chairmen 4.quickly 5. note （二）have/has been(to/in),have/has gone(to)填空 1.Jack isn't here. He ______________ the book store already. 2.I__________________Tibet twice. 3.He______________ never______________ there before. 4.I _________________ New York for twenty years. 5.Where is John? He______________ to library and he ____________there for an hour. 6.Where are they? They_______________the teachers' office. 1.has gone to 2. have been to 3.has; been 4.have been in 5.has gone; has been 6.have gone to （三）ever ,never , just, already, yet填空 1.Have you________________visited the Tombs? Yes, many times. 2.Have you________________finished your homework? It's time to hand in. 3.I have____________________seen such a beautiful girl before. 4.Have you read the news________________？ Yes, I have． 5.When I arrived at the station, the train had only____________left. 1.ever 2.already 3.never 4.yet 5. just （四）请写出下列相应的延续性动词 1.buy _______________ 2.come______________ 3.get to know______________ 4.begin______________ 5.marry______________ 6.borrow________________ 7.die_______________ 8.leave_______________ 9.close _________________ 10.open_______________ 9.fall ill_____________ 12.join__________________ 13.fall asleep__________ 10.finish ______________ 15.get up________________ 1.have 2.be back 3.know 4.be on 5.be married 6.keep 7.be dead 8.be away(from) 9.be closed 10.be open 11.be ill 12. be a member of/be in 13.be asleep 14.be over 15.be up 三．完形填空 （2025·福建三明·三模）An old farmer had a farm near the sea. There were many trees and animals 1 the farm. He needed workers to work for him 2 most people didn’t want to work there. Rainstorms often hit (袭击) there. One day a young man went to the farm to ask for (a) 3 . “Are you a good worker? 4 can you do to help the farm?”asked the farmer. “I can sleep when the wind blows,” said the young man. The farmer didn’t understand(理解) him. But he liked the young man and let him 5 . One night a big rainstorm came. The old farmer ran to the farm quickly. All was safe. Farm tools (工具) were in 6 right places. The doors of the farmhouse were closed. Even the animals kept 7 . The old farmer went to the young man’s room. He found the young man was sleeping in his bed. In fact(事实上), the young man 8 did his work very well when the skies were clear. He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came. He 9 everything ahead of time. Now we often say Wei Yu Chou Mou in 10 to tell that we should prepare well for a rainy day and think about the next thing in our everyday life. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．food B．money C．job 4．A．When B．Why C．What 5．A．stay B．move C．go 6．A．our B．their C．his 7．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy 8．A．never B．seldom C．always 9．A．put away B．put on C．put up 10．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人来农场上打工，他总是在天气晴朗的时候把一切东西都准备就绪，就算暴风雨来临，每样东西都安然有序，从这个故事告诉我们“未雨绸缪”的道理。 1．句意：农场里有许多树和动物。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。on the farm在农场上，故选B。 2．句意：他需要工人为他工作，但大多数人不想在那里工作。 so因此；or或者；but但是。“He needed workers to work for him”及“most people didn’t want to work there”是转折关系，故选C。 3．句意：一天，一个年轻人去农场找工作。 food食物；money金钱；job工作。根据“He needed workers to work for him”可知，这个人来农场找工作，故选C。 4．句意：你能做些什么来帮助农场？ When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。此空作do的宾语，用what表示“做什么”，故选C。 5．句意：但他喜欢这个年轻人，让他留下了。 stay停留；move移动；go去。根据“But he liked the young man”可知，让这个年轻人留下来了，故选A。 6．句意：农具放在合适的地方。 our我们的；their它们的；his他的。此空指代“farm tools”，要用代词their，故选B。 7．句意：连动物都保持安静。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The doors of the farmhouse were closed”可知，门关闭的，动物都是安静的，故选A。 8．句意：事实上，当天空晴朗的时候，这个年轻人总是把工作做得很好。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came”可知，在天气好的时候，总是把所有的东西准备好，故选C。 9．句意：他提前把东西收拾好了。 put away放好；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came”可知，提前把东西收好了，故选A。 10．句意：现在我们经常用中文说“未雨绸缪”，意思是我们要未雨绸缪，三思而后行。 English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。“Wei Yu Chou Mou”是中文，故选B。 四．语法填空 （2025·福建·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates. from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from the 1 (windy) . This shows what it was made for at the very 2 (begin) As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually 3 (appear) a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands 4 wealth and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck, 5 (choose) as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful 6 (wish) . Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men 7 her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer 8 (pay) a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be 9 (complete) hidden. Her father would discuss poems with him. If the daughter and her father were 10 (satisfy) with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofa s and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 【答案】1．wind 2．beginning 3．appears 4．for 5．are chosen 6．wishes 7．except 8．paid 9．completely 10．satisfied 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。 1．句意：“屏风” 这个词意思是抵御风的（东西）。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from the...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“windy”是形容词，意为“有风的”，其名词形式为wind“风”。故填wind。 2．句意：这表明了它最初是为了什么而制作的。根据“This shows what it was made for at the very...”可知，“at the very”后需接名词，“begin”是动词，其名词形式为“beginning”。故填beginning。 3．句意：在屏风上通常会出现一条龙。根据“On screens usually...a dragon.”可知，这是一个倒装句，正常语序为“A dragon usually appears on screens.”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“a dragon”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“appear”要用第三人称单数形式“appears”。故填appears。 4．句意：它也代表着财富和权力。根据“It also stands...wealth and power.”可知，此处指它代表着财富和权力。stand for“代表”符合语境。故填for。 5．句意：寓意着富裕和好运的美丽花朵被选为屏风上一种受欢迎的图案。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck,...as a popular design of the pingfeng.”可知，“Beautiful flowers”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“花被选择”，且句子为一般现在时，主语“flowers”是复数，结构为are done。故填are chosen。 6．句意：所有的图案都承载着人们美好的愿望。根据“All the designs carry people’s beautiful...”可知，“wish”是可数名词，“people’s”表示“人们的”，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填wishes。 7．句意：在过去，富裕家庭未出嫁的女儿不应该看到除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲近的男性表亲之外的男性，也不应该被他们看到。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men...her father, brothers or very close male cousins.”可知，此处指未出嫁的女儿不应该看到除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲近的男性表亲之外的男性，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。 8．句意：然而，当有追求者来拜访时，她可能会从屏风后偷偷看他，在屏风后她会被完全隐藏起来。根据“When an admirer...a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be...hidden.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填paid。 9．句意：然而，当有追求者来拜访时，她可能会从屏风后偷偷看他，在屏风后她会被完全隐藏起来。根据“When an admirer...a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be...hidden.”可知，“hidden”是动词的过去分词形式，需要用副词来修饰，“complete”是形容词，其副词形式为“completely”。故填completely。 10．句意：如果女儿和她的父亲对这个年轻人感到满意，她可能会同意嫁给他。根据“If the daughter and her father were...with the young man, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，这里考查固定短语“be satisfied with”，意为“对…… 感到满意”，所以此处应填“satisfied”。故填satisfied。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $