2025-2026学年高一上期期末考试英语模拟试卷01（全国卷）（原创）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 3 23 2 3 23 23 4 5 45 4 5 45678 456 123456 23 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 45 4 ? 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mmm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 78 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) IAl[BICI 6 [AJ[BI[C] 11【AJ[BJ[CI 16【A[BIIC] 2 [A][B]IC] 7【AJ[B][CJ 12 A]IB]ICI 17【A[BJ[C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【AJ[BI[C 13【AIIB][C] 18【A1[BI[C] 4 [AJ[B]IC] 9 [A][B]IC] 14【A][B]IC] 19【A[BJ[C] 5 [A][B][C] 10 [A][B]IC] 15【A][BIIC] 20【AI[B][C] 26 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22 [AJIB]IC][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A]IB][C][D] 37 [AJIBJICJID]IEJ[FJ[G] 28 [A]IB][C]ID] 33【AJIB]IC1[DI 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIF]IG] 29 [A][B]IC][D] 34【A][B]ICJID] 39 [AJIBJICJID][EJIF]IG] 25 IAI[BIICIIDI 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D] 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46【AJIB]IC]ID] 51【AI[B][CI[D] 42 [A][BJIC]ID] 47 [AJIBJIC]ID] 52【AI[B][CIID] 43 [A][BJIC][D] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【A]IB]ICJID] 的日 44【AIB[CID] 49 [A][BJIC][D] 54 [AJ[B]IC][D] [AJIBJIC]ID] 50 [A][B][C]ID] 55 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Emma, I'm thrilled to hear you're coming to China! Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: When Tom and Jack got home safely,they told their parents about the experience. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题·全解全析 命题说明：本试卷严格参照高考英语全国卷命题规范编制，体裁覆盖广告、人物传记、科技环保、说明类等高考高频题材；题型与高考完全一致，包含听力、阅读理解（含七选五）、完形填空、语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写；考点侧重语篇理解、词汇辨析、语法应用及书面表达，符合高考命题风格与设题特点。 注意事项 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you believe that Jane is taking part in a tennis competition? M: Your best friend? I remember that she was not good at playing tennis. W: Yes. This is her first competition. Other friends and I will go to watch it. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. W: Okay. I’ll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. 3. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but it doesn’t seem to help much with losing weight. W: Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. M: You’re right. 4. When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s sit here by the window. I’m so glad this 3:00 p.m. train is 15 minutes late. M: Yeah, or we would have missed it. We won’t get to Hereford at 3:30 p.m. anymore, though. 5. Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Having a TV to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in Australia yesterday. W: That sounds great! But can we watch the football game today? M: Sure. It’s on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this song, and the violin in it is so beautiful. M: I agree. However, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. W: Really? I love classical songs. M: So do I. It sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. W: Me too. I’ve had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. M: My mom was an amazing pianist, and she taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this top. The price has been dropped from £17 to £15! W: That’s great. It will go lovely with those gloves. M: True, I’ll get them too. The gloves are only £5, which is quite a good price for this shop. I’ll pay for these two things now. W: Wait, we still need to buy a present for Dad. M: Oh yes. What about that hat? He always says he needs one. W: Good idea. I’ll buy the hat since you bought Mom’s present last year. M: All right. Are you getting anything? W: I’ll just get Dad’s hat, and that white scarf I like. M: Great. Let’s go and pay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m excited to announce that we’re forming a new team! The team will create a new app for our customers, to provide a more convenient user experience. M: Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us be out of work? W: No. No one is being replaced. M: Who will be part of this team? W: We’ll pick five people who have a mix of skills, like design, computing, and marketing. M: How can we join? W: If you’re interested, send me an email by Friday, telling me why you’d be a good fit. M: Will the team only work in the office? W: You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. M: Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. W: You will have to attend an interview, but don’t worry about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining me here today! Can you tell us a little about yourself? W: I’m Sarah, and I’ve been a professional photographer for ten years. M: I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. W: That’s right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. M: What made you choose this field of photography? Why not sports or people? W: I’ve always loved being outdoors. And I want to show people how wonderful nature is. M: Do you have a favorite photo you’ve taken? I saw one of your photos taken in Kenya. It looked amazing! W: I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in Alaska. Although it took me three hours, it was worth it. I’d love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in Scotland, but they’re so hard to find. M: Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? W: Practice a lot. You don’t need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Chatsworth House is one of England’s most famous houses. It’s located in Derbyshire, within the Peak District National Park. In the 15th century, this land was acquired by the Leche family. In 1549, they sold all their rights in the area to Sir William Cavendish. The house was built by Sir William Cavendish and his wife, Bess of Hardwick. The Cavendish family’s influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In 1939, 250 students arrived from North Wales, and Chatsworth House became their school until 1946. Today, Chatsworth House is popular with visitors. It’s known for its art, gardens, and history. It has been used in many films over the years, including Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The Cavendish family still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （广告类 原文改编自BBC Learning English） （原创）International Youth Book Fair 2024 Calling all book lovers! The 2024 International Youth Book Fair will be held in City Center Hall from Dec. 16 to 18, tailored for senior high students keen on reading, cross-cultural exchange and personal growth. Special themed zones, including a teen fiction corner and a science popularization area, will cater to different interests. Visitors can browse books and join interactive activities like story-sharing sessions and book trivia quizzes. Event Highlights: Over 5,000 English and Chinese books covering literature, science, history and youth themes will be on display. Visitors can attend talks by award-winning young writers, who will share creative journeys and writing tips, followed by book signing sessions. Fun English reading workshops will help improve reading skills and vocabulary through group discussions and role-playing games. Time: Dec. 16-18 (Fri-Sun), 9:00 AM-6:00 PM. Author talks are at 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM daily; workshops run every two hours from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Tickets: ¥30 per person; group tickets (≥10 people) ¥20 per person. Top 10% academic performers in each class get free entry with latest exam transcripts. Pre-register via the official poster’s QR code by Dec. 10 for a 10% individual discount and a free book-themed gift. How to Get There: Bus No.12/36 to City Center Hall Station; Subway Line 2 to Culture Square Station (Exit B), 10-minute walk along Culture Road. For details, visit www.youthbookfair2024.com or call 020-87654321 on weekdays. 21.What is the ticket price for a group of 15 students? A. ¥20 per person B. ¥30 per person C. ¥27 per person D. ¥15 per person 22.How can students get a discount on individual tickets? A. By being top 10% in class B. By buying group tickets C. By pre-registering online D. By attending author talks 23.Which transportation option leads to City Center Hall? A.Bus No. 36 to Library Station B. Bus No. 12 to City Center Hall Station C. Subway Line 2 to Green Park Station D. Subway Line 3 to Culture Square Station A篇 答案:21-23 ACB 话题：国际青年书展的活动宣传 文章大意：本文是一则广告，主要介绍了2024年国际青年书展的举办时间、活动亮点、票务信息以及交通方式。 解析: 21. 答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“group tickets (≥10 people) ¥20 per person”可知，15人属于团体票范畴，每人票价20元，答案唯一无争议。 22. 答案：C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Pre-register via the official poster’s QR code by Dec. 10 for a 10% individual discount”可知，学生通过线上预注册可获得个人票折扣，其他选项均不符合文意。 23. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“How to Get There”部分的“Bus No.12/36 to City Center Hall Station”可知，乘坐12路公交可直达会场，干扰项A、C、D的交通路线均与原文不符。 B （人物传记类 原文改编自Washington Post） （原创）Malala Yousafzai is a global symbol of courage in advocating for girls’ right to education. Born in 1997 in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, she grew up as the Taliban banned girls from attending school, robbing thousands of their learning chance. Her father, a school principal, inspired her to value education and speak up for the silenced. At 11, Malala wrote an anonymous blog for BBC Urdu, sharing her life under Taliban rule and strong desire to continue studying. Her honest words drew international attention to girls’ struggles, but also made her a target. On October 9, 2012, a Taliban gunman shot her on her school bus. Miraculously, she survived and received months of treatment in the UK. After recovery, Malala refused to be silenced. She founded the Malala Fund in 2013 to support girls’ education projects in developing countries. In 2014, 17-year-old Malala became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate ever, honored for fighting for children’s right to education. During her studies at Oxford, she combines classroom learning with practical advocacy, visiting remote areas to meet girls denied education. Today, she travels globally to give speeches, inspiring millions to stand up for justice and proving age is no barrier to making a difference. 24.Why did Malala write a blog at the age of 11? A. To promote her book B. To criticize the government C. To win the Nobel Peace Prize D. To share her life and desire for education 25.What happened to Malala on October 9, 2012? A. She founded the Malala Fund B. She won the Nobel Peace Prize C. She was shot by a Taliban gunman D.She started studying at Oxford University 26.What can we infer from Malala’s story? A. Malala gave up her fight after being shot B.The Taliban supported girls’ education later C. Malala’s efforts have influenced many people D. Only adults can make a difference in the world 27.Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A news report B. A personal diary C. A science textbook D. A fashion magazine B篇 答案：24-27 DCCA 话题：马拉拉·优素福扎伊为女童教育权抗争的事迹 文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了马拉拉在塔利班禁止女童上学的背景下坚持发声，遇袭康复后继续推动女童教育事业，并成为最年轻诺贝尔和平奖得主的经历。 【解析】 24. 答案：D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“sharing her life under Taliban rule and strong desire to continue studying”可知，马拉拉11岁写博客是为了分享自己的生活和求学愿望，其他选项均无原文依据。 25. 答案：C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“On October 9, 2012, a Taliban gunman shot her on her school bus”可知，当日马拉拉遭到塔利班枪手枪击，答案明确无歧义。 26. 答案：C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“inspiring millions to stand up for justice”可合理推断，马拉拉的努力影响了无数人；A、B、D选项均与原文表述相悖。 27. 答案：A 【解析】文章出处题。本文客观介绍马拉拉的生平事迹和成就，语言正式、信息详实，符合新闻报道的文体特征，排除科学课本、个人日记和时尚杂志的可能。 C （科技环保类说明文 原文改编自Scientific American） （原创）Bamboo is hailed as “Asia’s green gold” for being one of the most eco-friendly materials on Earth, with great benefits for the environment and human life. Its unique properties make it a popular choice for sustainable development across industries, from construction to daily necessities. Unlike many commercial crops, bamboo grows wild in most tropical and subtropical regions, requiring no human intervention to thrive. Bamboo’s growth rate is remarkable—some species grow 91 centimeters a day, reaching harvestable size in just 3–5 years, while hardwood trees take decades to mature for logging. It needs no pesticides, fertilizers or intensive irrigation, preserving soil structure and water resources drained by chemical farming otherwise. Its dense, fibrous root system spreads widely underground, preventing soil erosion on hillsides and riverbanks, while its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees, playing a critical role in fighting climate change and purifying the air. Beyond environmental benefits, bamboo is highly versatile. It can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, clothing and durable building materials. Bamboo clothing is soft, breathable and biodegradable, a sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics that release microplastics into waterways. Unlike plastic products that take centuries to decompose, bamboo products break down naturally within a few years, leaving no harmful residue. As global environmental awareness grows, demand for bamboo products rises sharply, protecting the planet and supporting local communities with stable jobs and economic stability. Its unique value makes it a core part of the world’s sustainable development plan for the next decade. 28.How long does it take for bamboo to reach harvestable size? A. A few months B. 3-5 years C. Decades D. A single day 29.What is a benefit of bamboo mentioned in the passage? A. It requires lots of pesticides B. It grows slower than trees C. It absorbs more carbon dioxide D. It is non-biodegradable 30.The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. easy to grow B. having many uses C. hard to break D. expensive to produce 31.What is the author’s attitude towards bamboo products? A. Positive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful C篇 答案: 28-31 BCBA 话题：竹子作为环保材料的优势和用途 文章大意：本文是一篇科技环保说明文，介绍了竹子生长速度快、无需化学药剂、固碳能力强等环保优势，以及其在多个领域的广泛用途，体现了竹子在可持续发展中的重要价值。 解析： 28. 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“reaching harvestable size in just 3–5 years”可知，竹子只需3-5年就能达到可收获的规模，答案直接对应原文。 29. 答案：C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees”可知，竹子的一个优势是吸收更多二氧化碳；A、B、D选项均为反向干扰项，与原文表述相反。 30. 答案：B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“It can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, clothing and durable building materials”可知，竹子能被加工成多种产品，由此可推断“versatile”意为“用途广泛的”。 31. 答案：A 【解析】观点态度题。全文围绕竹子的环保优势和实用价值展开，尾句“Its unique value makes it a core part of the world’s sustainable development plan”进一步凸显了作者对竹制品的积极态度。 D （科技环保类说明文 原文 改编自National Geographic） Food waste is a pressing global crisis with serious environmental, social and economic impacts. Roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide—approximately 1.3 billion tons—goes to waste every year, squandering precious resources and worsening climate change and global hunger. This problem exists across the entire food supply chain, from farm fields where unmarketable crops are plowed under, to retail stores that discard expired food, and finally to family dinner tables where leftover meals are thrown away. Uneaten food in landfills decomposes without oxygen and releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas that is 28 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. Additionally, the production, processing and transportation of food consume huge amounts of water, energy and land; wasting a single kilogram of beef means wasting over 15,000 liters of water used to raise the cow. This inefficiency adds extra pressure to the already strained global ecosystem, accelerating environmental degradation and raising food production costs for everyone. Socially, 828 million people suffer from hunger worldwide, while 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted annually. This stark imbalance highlights the moral failure of a system that allows food to rot while people go hungry. It calls for better food management systems, from reducing overproduction by matching supply to demand, to improving storage facilities in developing countries where lack of refrigeration causes 40% of crop losses. Fortunately, practical solutions exist. Individuals can plan meals in advance, store food properly and reuse leftovers in creative dishes. Restaurants and supermarkets can donate unsold but safe food to local charities; governments can implement laws to ban food waste and encourage sustainable practices. Working together, we can build a more efficient, equitable and sustainable food system for all. 32.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to store food properly B. The causes of food waste C.How to donate food to charities D. Food waste problems and solutions 33.Why is food waste harmful to the environment? A. It increases water pollution B. It reduces the demand for food C. It uses too much land for farming D. It releases powerful greenhouse gases 34.What can individuals do to reduce food waste? A. Plan meals and use leftovers B. Pass laws to ban food waste C, Donate unsold food to charities D. Build better food distribution systems 35.How can a school cafeteria practically reduce food waste? A. Serve larger portions to avoid hunger B. Offer a “small plate” option for students C. Throw away all unsold food after meals D. Stop serving vegetables that are not popular D篇 答案;32-35DDAB 话题：食物浪费的全球危害及解决措施 文章大意：本文是一篇科技环保说明文，阐述了食物浪费在环境、社会和经济方面的严重影响，并从个人、商家和政府三个层面提出了减少食物浪费的可行方案。 解析: 32. 答案：D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍食物浪费的危害，后两段提出具体的解决办法，核心主旨为“食物浪费的问题与解决方案”；A、B、C选项均为文章局部内容，不能概括全文。 33. 答案：D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Uneaten food in landfills decomposes without oxygen and releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas”可知，食物浪费对环境的危害是释放强效温室气体，其他选项均非原文提及的原因。 34. 答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Individuals can plan meals in advance, store food properly and reuse leftovers in creative dishes”可知，个人可通过规划饮食、利用剩菜来减少食物浪费；A、B、D是政府的举措或商家的做法。 35. 答案：B 【解析】实践应用题。“提供小份餐选项”能让学生按需取餐，有效减少校园食堂的食物浪费；A、C、D选项的做法均会加剧食物浪费或不合理，不符合环保理念。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）How to Become a Better English Reader Reading is a key skill for English learners, and improving it takes consistent practice and the right strategies. These tips will help you become a more efficient and confident reader: 36.________. You don’t need to read every word carefully; just glance at the title, subheadings, pictures and bold words. This quick check can help you figure out the main topic before you start reading in detail. Once you start reading, you may come across some new words you don’t know. 37. ________. Stopping too often will break your reading flow and make it harder to understand the whole text. Instead, you can guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context or mark them to look up later. You need to be flexible when reading different texts. For example, you can read a news article quickly to get the main idea, but you need to read a scientific paper slowly to understand the details and arguments. 38.________. After finishing a text, don’t just put it aside. 39. ________. You can ask yourself questions like “What is the author’s main point?” or “What evidence does the author use to support the idea?” This step will help you remember what you’ve read and think more deeply about it. Finally, choosing the right reading materials is also important for improving your skills. 40. ________. As you get more comfortable, you can gradually pick materials that are a little more challenging to push yourself further. A. Skim the text first B. It is a key area for improvement C. Read materials you find interesting D. Don’t stop to look up every new word E. Take time to reflect on what you’ve read F. It is a key step to make reading more meaningful G. Adjusting your reading speed wisely saves time and boosts comprehension 答案：36-40ADGEC 话题：提升英语阅读能力的实用技巧 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助英语学习者提高阅读效率、增强阅读自信的五种实用策略。 解析： 36.答案：A 段首主旨句匹配。 解析：空格位于段首，需统领全段内容。空后具体阐述“浏览标题、副标题、图片和粗体字”的略读操作，核心是“阅读前快速预判主旨”。选项A精准概括该段核心策略，与后文“主旨+具体阐释”的逻辑完全契合。 37.答案：D 段中转折逻辑衔接 解析：空格前提及“阅读遇生词”的情境，空格后以“频繁停顿会打断阅读节奏”点明弊端，并通过Instead引出“语境猜词或标记后查”的正确做法。选项D提出“不要逐词查生词”的建议，承接前文且与后文形成完整的转折逻辑链，衔接紧密。 38.答案：G 段尾总结归纳 解析：空格位于段尾，需收束全段主旨。空格前以举例说明“新闻快读、论文慢读”的差异，核心是“根据文本类型调整阅读速度”。选项G总结合理调整阅读速度的两大好处，是对前文例证的高度凝练，完美收束段落。 39.答案：E 段首指代逻辑衔接 解析：空格位于段首，需结合后文指代信息解题。空格后This step明确指代阅读后的具体动作，且后文列举“自问作者观点、论据”的操作。选项E提出“花时间反思所读内容”，与This step形成精准指代对应，逻辑连贯。 40.答案：C 段中递进逻辑衔接 解析：空格前提及“选对阅读材料至关重要”，空格后以As you get more comfortable引出“逐步选择难度更高材料”的进阶策略。选项C给出“阅读感兴趣的材料”的基础原则，与后文构成“基础方法—进阶提升”的递进关系，符合英语学习规律。 干扰项排除：B选项：表述过于宽泛，未指向任何具体的阅读技巧，与语篇中“分点介绍实用策略”的行文逻辑完全脱节。 F选项：虽提及“关键步骤”，但无法与39题后文的This step形成精准指代，且未体现“阅读后反思”的核心动作，与该段语境不契合。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first volunteering experience was one of the most unforgettable moments of my high school life. Last semester, our class 41. ______ a government-organized community service project to improve the city’s environment. At first, I was 42. ______, thinking it would be tiring and meaningless—but my attitude changed completely when I arrived at the assigned city park. Our main 43. ______ were to clean litter, pull weeds and plant saplings. Seeing the messy ground covered with plastic bags and food waste, I realized this was a valuable 44. ______ requiring sincere effort. We worked in groups of four; my group was responsible for picking up trash in the west park and digging holes for the saplings. I struggled with the heavy shovel—digging deep holes was much harder than I had 45. ______. Teammate Xiao Ming noticed my difficulty and came to 46. ______, teaching me to hold the shovel correctly and use leg strength instead of just arms. With his help, I soon 47. ______ the skill. As we worked, many passers-by stopped to express their 48. ______. A little girl ran over with water bottles, saying “Thank you for making our park so clean!” Her smile filled me with 49. ______ and pride. We laughed and encouraged each other, and time flew by. By day’s end, the park was 50. ______—clean paths, green grass and 20 saplings standing tall in the sun. My back ached and hands were dirty, but I felt a strong sense of 51. ______. I learned volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s about personal growth, understanding teamwork and experiencing the pure joy of 52. ______. Since then, I have joined the school volunteer club and 53. ______ in many more projects, from visiting nursing homes to organizing book drives for rural kids. Volunteering has given me a new 54. ______ of purpose in life. It taught me that small efforts can make a big 55. ______ to the world. 41 A. joined B. rejected C. missed D. created 42 A. excited B. reluctant C. calm D. curious 43 A. hobbies B. games C. tasks D. lessons 44 A. goal B. lesson C. game D. task 45 A. expected B. reported C. proved D. explained 46 A. doubt B. compete C. help D. challenge 47 A. mastered B. forgot C. threw D. dropped 48 A. curiosity B. appreciation C. criticism D. surprise 49 A. worry B. sadness C. joy D. fear 50 A. destroyed B. transformed C. ignored D. remembered 51 A. failure B. confusion C. achievement D. pressure 52 A. receiving B. giving C. borrowing D. refusing 53 A. participated B. hesitated C. escaped D. regretted 54 A. sense B. way C. form D. method 55 A. decision B. promise C. difference D. mistake 话题：一次难忘的校园志愿活动经历 文章大意：本文讲述了作者从一开始不情愿参加社区志愿活动，到在活动中感受到合作的乐趣和付出的价值，最终爱上志愿服务的经历，体现了志愿活动对个人成长的意义。 解析： 41.A 考查动词辨析。join a project意为“参加项目”，符合“班级参与政府组织的志愿活动”的语境；reject拒绝、miss错过、create创造均不符合文意。 42. B考查形容词辨析。根据后文“thinking it would be tiring and meaningless”可知，作者起初是“不情愿的”（reluctant）；excited兴奋的、calm冷静的、curious好奇的均与语境相悖。 43. C考查名词辨析。“清理垃圾、拔草、种树”是志愿活动的具体“任务”（tasks）；hobbies爱好、games游戏、lessons课程均不匹配。 44. D 考查名词辨析。看到公园的脏乱景象，作者意识到这是一项需要认真完成的“任务”（task）；goal目标、lesson课程、game游戏均不符合语境。 45. A 考查动词辨析。挖树坑的难度比作者“预料”（expected）的大得多；report报道、prove证明、explain解释均无原文依据。 46. C 考查动词辨析。根据后文“teaching me to hold the shovel correctly”可知，小明过来“帮忙”（help）；doubt怀疑、compete竞争、challenge挑战均不符合情节。 47. A 考查动词辨析。在小明的指导下，作者很快“掌握”（mastered）了用铁锹的技巧；forget忘记、throw扔、drop掉落均与语境不符。 48. B 考查名词辨析。根据后文小女孩的感谢可知，路人表达了“感激”（appreciation）之情；curiosity好奇、criticism批评、surprise惊讶均不恰当。 49. C 考查名词辨析。小女孩的微笑让作者内心充满“喜悦”（joy）和自豪；worry担忧、sadness悲伤、fear恐惧均与积极的语境不符。 50. B 考查动词 辨析。 经过一天的劳动，公园面貌“焕然一新”（transformed）；destroy破坏、ignore忽视、remember记得均不符合文意。 51. C 考查名词辨析。看到公园的变化，作者产生了强烈的“成就感”（achievement）；failure失败、confusion困惑、pressure压力均与语境相悖。 52. B 考查动词辨析。志愿服务的核心是无私“给予”（giving），作者也体会到了这份快乐；receiving接收、borrowing借、refusing拒绝均不符合主旨。 53. A 考查动词辨析。participate in projects意为“参与项目”，符合“作者加入志愿俱乐部后参与更多活动”的情节；hesitate犹豫、escape逃避、regret后悔均不符合。 54. A考查形容词辨析。a sense of purpose是固定搭配，意为“目标感”，志愿活动让作者拥有了全新的人生目标感。 55. C 考查名词 辨析。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，与“小努力也能改变世界”的主旨相呼应。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space travel has long been a dream for humankind, and over the past decades, it has evolved from a distant fantasy into a remarkable reality. Today, it stands as one of the most exciting 56. ________ (adventure) that humans have ever undertaken, pushing the boundaries of science and exploration. The first person to journey into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut. In 1961, he orbited the Earth in a spacecraft 57. ________ (name) Vostok 1, completing a 108-minute flight that made him 58. ________ global hero. Since then, hundreds of astronauts 59. ________ (send) to space, and 12 of them have even walked on the moon, leaving their footprints on its dusty surface. Space travel is not only thrilling but also extremely dangerous. Astronauts face numerous challenges, such as extreme temperatures, harmful radiation and weightlessness. They must undergo years of strict training 60. ________ (prepare) for their missions, learning how to survive in the harsh environment of space. During their stays in spacecraft or space stations, they rely on 61. ________ (they) advanced technology to stay alive and carry out scientific experiments. Despite these risks, space travel has brought enormous benefits to humanity. It has deepened our understanding 62. ________ the universe, from the structure of distant galaxies to the origins of our solar system. It has also led to the development of new technologies 63. ________ (improve) life on Earth, including better medical equipment, more efficient communication systems and advanced materials. In the future, space travel may become more accessible to ordinary people. Companies like SpaceX are developing reusable rockets 64. ________ can significantly reduce the cost of space trips. My brother and I are fascinated by space; we often watch documentaries about space missions and dream of becoming astronauts. We 65. ________ (study) hard in science and math classes, hoping to achieve our dreams. 话题：人类太空探索的发展历程与未来展望 文章大意：本文介绍了人类太空探索从梦想变为现实的历程，讲述了加加林的首次太空飞行，分析了太空旅行的风险与益处，并展望了普通人参与太空旅行的未来。 56. adventures 考查名词单复数。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故填adventures。 57. named 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。空格处作后置定语修饰spacecraft，spacecraft与name之间是被动关系，故填named，表“被命名为”。 58. a 考查冠词。 hero是可数名词单数，且global以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一位全球英雄”，故填a。 59. have been sent 考查动词时态与语态。since then是现在完成时的标志词，astronauts与send之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 60. to prepare 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“接受严格训练的目的是为任务做准备”，故填to prepare。 61. their 考查代词。空格处修饰名词短语advanced technology，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 62. of 考查介词。 understanding of sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……的理解”，故填of。 63.improving 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。空格处作后置定语修饰technologies，technologies与improve之间是主动关系，故填improving。 64. that/which 考查定语从句 。先行词是reusable rockets，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 65. are studying 考查动词时态。根据语境“我们现阶段正在努力学习科学和数学”，可知用现在进行时，故填are studying。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Emma计划来中国旅游，来信询问你所在城市的旅游景点。请你根据相关话题，给她写一封回信，推荐1-2个景点并介绍相关信息。 要求: 1.词数80-100； 2.包含景点名称、特色及游览建议； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 【参考范文】 Dear Emma, I’m thrilled to hear you’re coming to China! I’d like to recommend two amazing spots in my city: the Ancient City Wall and Green Lake Park. The Ancient City Wall, built 600 years ago, offers stunning views of the whole city. You can rent a bike to ride along it and feel the ancient history. Green Lake Park is a peaceful place with clear water and lovely lotus flowers. You can row a boat on the lake or have a picnic by the shore. I suggest visiting in the morning to avoid crowds. I’d love to be your guide! Yours, Li Hua 【评分标准】 1.内容完整（景点推荐、特色、建议）：5分； 2.语言流畅、语法正确：5分； 3.词数达标（80-100词）、条理清晰：3分； 4.句式多样、表达自然：2分。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was a sunny Sunday morning. Tom and his best friend Jack decided to go hiking in the nearby mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, having heard so much about the mountain’s beautiful scenery—lush forests, clear streams, and panoramic views from the top. They packed some water, snacks, a map, and a compass, and set off early in the morning. The first hour of the hike was wonderful. They walked along the well-marked path, chatting and taking photos of the beautiful flowers and birds they encountered. However, as they ventured deeper into the mountain, they got distracted by a small waterfall and wandered off the main path. When they realized their mistake, they couldn’t find any familiar landmarks. The map seemed useless without reference points, and Tom began to feel worried—he remembered his parents’ warning about staying on the designated trails. Jack, who was always calmer in difficult situations, said, “Don’t panic. Let’s think logically. Rivers and streams usually lead to villages or main roads. We can follow that small stream downstream; it should take us somewhere safe.” Tom agreed, and they started walking along the stream’s bank. As the afternoon passed, the sun began to set, painting the sky orange. The temperature dropped quickly, and they started to feel cold and tired. Just when they were on the verge of giving up hope, they heard a voice calling their names in the distance. Paragraph 1: They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. Paragraph 2: When Tom and Jack got home safely, they told their parents about the experience. 【参考范文】 They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. The guide waved at them warmly and said, “We noticed your backpacks earlier and guessed you might be lost.” Tom and Jack felt a rush of hope. The hikers shared their warm clothes and snacks with the boys, and their kindness gave Tom and Jack the courage to keep going. With the guide leading the way, they walked along a narrow but safe path. The journey back to the mountain entrance was filled with laughter and stories, turning a scary experience into a memorable one. When Tom and Jack got home safely, they told their parents about the experience. Their parents hugged them tightly, relieved that they were unhurt. Tom said to his parents, “It was Jack’s calmness and the hikers’ help that saved us.” This adventure taught the two friends that friendship and kindness are the most precious gifts in life. They also promised to always stay on marked trails during hikes. From then on, they often joined hiking groups, hoping to help other lost hikers as they were helped. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 命题说明：本试卷严格参照高考英语全国卷命题规范编制，体裁覆盖广告、人物传记、科技环保、说明类等高考高频题材；题型与高考完全一致，包含听力、阅读理解（含七选五）、完形填空、语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写；考点侧重语篇理解、词汇辨析、语法应用及书面表达，符合高考命题风格与设题特点。 注意事项 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 3. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 4. When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （广告类 原文改编自BBC Learning English） （原创）International Youth Book Fair 2024 Calling all book lovers! The 2024 International Youth Book Fair will be held in City Center Hall from Dec. 16 to 18, tailored for senior high students keen on reading, cross-cultural exchange and personal growth. Special themed zones, including a teen fiction corner and a science popularization area, will cater to different interests. Visitors can browse books and join interactive activities like story-sharing sessions and book trivia quizzes. Event Highlights: Over 5,000 English and Chinese books covering literature, science, history and youth themes will be on display. Visitors can attend talks by award-winning young writers, who will share creative journeys and writing tips, followed by book signing sessions. Fun English reading workshops will help improve reading skills and vocabulary through group discussions and role-playing games. Time: Dec. 16-18 (Fri-Sun), 9:00 AM-6:00 PM. Author talks are at 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM daily; workshops run every two hours from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Tickets: ¥30 per person; group tickets (≥10 people) ¥20 per person. Top 10% academic performers in each class get free entry with latest exam transcripts. Pre-register via the official poster’s QR code by Dec. 10 for a 10% individual discount and a free book-themed gift. How to Get There: Bus No.12/36 to City Center Hall Station; Subway Line 2 to Culture Square Station (Exit B), 10-minute walk along Culture Road. For details, visit www.youthbookfair2024.com or call 020-87654321 on weekdays. 21.What is the ticket price for a group of 15 students? A. ¥20 per person B. ¥30 per person C. ¥27 per person D. ¥15 per person 22.How can students get a discount on individual tickets? A. By being top 10% in class B. By buying group tickets C. By pre-registering online D. By attending author talks 23.Which transportation option leads to City Center Hall? A.Bus No. 36 to Library Station B. Bus No. 12 to City Center Hall Station C. Subway Line 2 to Green Park Station D. Subway Line 3 to Culture Square Station B （人物传记类 原文改编自Washington Post） （原创）Malala Yousafzai is a global symbol of courage in advocating for girls’ right to education. Born in 1997 in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, she grew up as the Taliban banned girls from attending school, robbing thousands of their learning chance. Her father, a school principal, inspired her to value education and speak up for the silenced. At 11, Malala wrote an anonymous blog for BBC Urdu, sharing her life under Taliban rule and strong desire to continue studying. Her honest words drew international attention to girls’ struggles, but also made her a target. On October 9, 2012, a Taliban gunman shot her on her school bus. Miraculously, she survived and received months of treatment in the UK. After recovery, Malala refused to be silenced. She founded the Malala Fund in 2013 to support girls’ education projects in developing countries. In 2014, 17-year-old Malala became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate ever, honored for fighting for children’s right to education. During her studies at Oxford, she combines classroom learning with practical advocacy, visiting remote areas to meet girls denied education. Today, she travels globally to give speeches, inspiring millions to stand up for justice and proving age is no barrier to making a difference. 24.Why did Malala write a blog at the age of 11? A. To promote her book B. To criticize the government C. To win the Nobel Peace Prize D. To share her life and desire for education 25.What happened to Malala on October 9, 2012? A. She founded the Malala Fund B. She won the Nobel Peace Prize C. She was shot by a Taliban gunman D.She started studying at Oxford University 26.What can we infer from Malala’s story? A. Malala gave up her fight after being shot B.The Taliban supported girls’ education later C. Malala’s efforts have influenced many people D. Only adults can make a difference in the world 27.Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A news report B. A personal diary C. A science textbook D. A fashion magazine C （科技环保类说明文 原文改编自Scientific American） （原创）Bamboo is hailed as “Asia’s green gold” for being one of the most eco-friendly materials on Earth, with great benefits for the environment and human life. Its unique properties make it a popular choice for sustainable development across industries, from construction to daily necessities. Unlike many commercial crops, bamboo grows wild in most tropical and subtropical regions, requiring no human intervention to thrive. Bamboo’s growth rate is remarkable—some species grow 91 centimeters a day, reaching harvestable size in just 3–5 years, while hardwood trees take decades to mature for logging. It needs no pesticides, fertilizers or intensive irrigation, preserving soil structure and water resources drained by chemical farming otherwise. Its dense, fibrous root system spreads widely underground, preventing soil erosion on hillsides and riverbanks, while its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees, playing a critical role in fighting climate change and purifying the air. Beyond environmental benefits, bamboo is highly versatile. It can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, clothing and durable building materials. Bamboo clothing is soft, breathable and biodegradable, a sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics that release microplastics into waterways. Unlike plastic products that take centuries to decompose, bamboo products break down naturally within a few years, leaving no harmful residue. As global environmental awareness grows, demand for bamboo products rises sharply, protecting the planet and supporting local communities with stable jobs and economic stability. Its unique value makes it a core part of the world’s sustainable development plan for the next decade. 28.How long does it take for bamboo to reach harvestable size? A. A few months B. 3-5 years C. Decades D. A single day 29.What is a benefit of bamboo mentioned in the passage? A. It requires lots of pesticides B. It grows slower than trees C. It absorbs more carbon dioxide D. It is non-biodegradable 30.The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. easy to grow B. having many uses C. hard to break D. expensive to produce 31.What is the author’s attitude towards bamboo products? A. Positive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful D （科技环保类说明文 原文 改编自National Geographic） Food waste is a pressing global crisis with serious environmental, social and economic impacts. Roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide—approximately 1.3 billion tons—goes to waste every year, squandering precious resources and worsening climate change and global hunger. This problem exists across the entire food supply chain, from farm fields where unmarketable crops are plowed under, to retail stores that discard expired food, and finally to family dinner tables where leftover meals are thrown away. Uneaten food in landfills decomposes without oxygen and releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas that is 28 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. Additionally, the production, processing and transportation of food consume huge amounts of water, energy and land; wasting a single kilogram of beef means wasting over 15,000 liters of water used to raise the cow. This inefficiency adds extra pressure to the already strained global ecosystem, accelerating environmental degradation and raising food production costs for everyone. Socially, 828 million people suffer from hunger worldwide, while 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted annually. This stark imbalance highlights the moral failure of a system that allows food to rot while people go hungry. It calls for better food management systems, from reducing overproduction by matching supply to demand, to improving storage facilities in developing countries where lack of refrigeration causes 40% of crop losses. Fortunately, practical solutions exist. Individuals can plan meals in advance, store food properly and reuse leftovers in creative dishes. Restaurants and supermarkets can donate unsold but safe food to local charities; governments can implement laws to ban food waste and encourage sustainable practices. Working together, we can build a more efficient, equitable and sustainable food system for all. 32.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to store food properly B. The causes of food waste C.How to donate food to charities D. Food waste problems and solutions 33.Why is food waste harmful to the environment? A. It increases water pollution B. It reduces the demand for food C. It uses too much land for farming D. It releases powerful greenhouse gases 34.What can individuals do to reduce food waste? A. Plan meals and use leftovers B. Pass laws to ban food waste C, Donate unsold food to charities D. Build better food distribution systems 35.How can a school cafeteria practically reduce food waste? A. Serve larger portions to avoid hunger B. Offer a “small plate” option for students C. Throw away all unsold food after meals D. Stop serving vegetables that are not popular 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）How to Become a Better English Reader Reading is a key skill for English learners, and improving it takes consistent practice and the right strategies. These tips will help you become a more efficient and confident reader: 36.________. You don’t need to read every word carefully; just glance at the title, subheadings, pictures and bold words. This quick check can help you figure out the main topic before you start reading in detail. Once you start reading, you may come across some new words you don’t know. 37. ________. Stopping too often will break your reading flow and make it harder to understand the whole text. Instead, you can guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context or mark them to look up later. You need to be flexible when reading different texts. For example, you can read a news article quickly to get the main idea, but you need to read a scientific paper slowly to understand the details and arguments. 38.________. After finishing a text, don’t just put it aside. 39. ________. You can ask yourself questions like “What is the author’s main point?” or “What evidence does the author use to support the idea?” This step will help you remember what you’ve read and think more deeply about it. Finally, choosing the right reading materials is also important for improving your skills. 40. ________. As you get more comfortable, you can gradually pick materials that are a little more challenging to push yourself further. A. Skim the text first B. It is a key area for improvement C. Read materials you find interesting D. Don’t stop to look up every new word E. Take time to reflect on what you’ve read F. It is a key step to make reading more meaningful G. Adjusting your reading speed wisely saves time and boosts comprehension 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first volunteering experience was one of the most unforgettable moments of my high school life. Last semester, our class 41. ______ a government-organized community service project to improve the city’s environment. At first, I was 42. ______, thinking it would be tiring and meaningless—but my attitude changed completely when I arrived at the assigned city park. Our main 43. ______ were to clean litter, pull weeds and plant saplings. Seeing the messy ground covered with plastic bags and food waste, I realized this was a valuable 44. ______ requiring sincere effort. We worked in groups of four; my group was responsible for picking up trash in the west park and digging holes for the saplings. I struggled with the heavy shovel—digging deep holes was much harder than I had 45. ______. Teammate Xiao Ming noticed my difficulty and came to 46. ______, teaching me to hold the shovel correctly and use leg strength instead of just arms. With his help, I soon 47. ______ the skill. As we worked, many passers-by stopped to express their 48. ______. A little girl ran over with water bottles, saying “Thank you for making our park so clean!” Her smile filled me with 49. ______ and pride. We laughed and encouraged each other, and time flew by. By day’s end, the park was 50. ______—clean paths, green grass and 20 saplings standing tall in the sun. My back ached and hands were dirty, but I felt a strong sense of 51. ______. I learned volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s about personal growth, understanding teamwork and experiencing the pure joy of 52. ______. Since then, I have joined the school volunteer club and 53. ______ in many more projects, from visiting nursing homes to organizing book drives for rural kids. Volunteering has given me a new 54. ______ of purpose in life. It taught me that small efforts can make a big 55. ______ to the world. 41 A. joined B. rejected C. missed D. created 42 A. excited B. reluctant C. calm D. curious 43 A. hobbies B. games C. tasks D. lessons 44 A. goal B. lesson C. game D. task 45 A. expected B. reported C. proved D. explained 46 A. doubt B. compete C. help D. challenge 47 A. mastered B. forgot C. threw D. dropped 48 A. curiosity B. appreciation C. criticism D. surprise 49 A. worry B. sadness C. joy D. fear 50 A. destroyed B. transformed C. ignored D. remembered 51 A. failure B. confusion C. achievement D. pressure 52 A. receiving B. giving C. borrowing D. refusing 53 A. participated B. hesitated C. escaped D. regretted 54 A. sense B. way C. form D. method 55 A. decision B. promise C. difference D. mistake 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space travel has long been a dream for humankind, and over the past decades, it has evolved from a distant fantasy into a remarkable reality. Today, it stands as one of the most exciting 56. ________ (adventure) that humans have ever undertaken, pushing the boundaries of science and exploration. The first person to journey into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut. In 1961, he orbited the Earth in a spacecraft 57. ________ (name) Vostok 1, completing a 108-minute flight that made him 58. ________ global hero. Since then, hundreds of astronauts 59. ________ (send) to space, and 12 of them have even walked on the moon, leaving their footprints on its dusty surface. Space travel is not only thrilling but also extremely dangerous. Astronauts face numerous challenges, such as extreme temperatures, harmful radiation and weightlessness. They must undergo years of strict training 60. ________ (prepare) for their missions, learning how to survive in the harsh environment of space. During their stays in spacecraft or space stations, they rely on 61. ________ (they) advanced technology to stay alive and carry out scientific experiments. Despite these risks, space travel has brought enormous benefits to humanity. It has deepened our understanding 62. ________ the universe, from the structure of distant galaxies to the origins of our solar system. It has also led to the development of new technologies 63. ________ (improve) life on Earth, including better medical equipment, more efficient communication systems and advanced materials. In the future, space travel may become more accessible to ordinary people. Companies like SpaceX are developing reusable rockets 64. ________ can significantly reduce the cost of space trips. My brother and I are fascinated by space; we often watch documentaries about space missions and dream of becoming astronauts. We 65. ________ (study) hard in science and math classes, hoping to achieve our dreams. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Emma计划来中国旅游，来信询问你所在城市的旅游景点。请你根据相关话题，给她写一封回信，推荐1-2个景点并介绍相关信息。 要求: 1.词数80-100； 2.包含景点名称、特色及游览建议； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear Emma, I’m thrilled to hear you’re coming to China! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was a sunny Sunday morning. Tom and his best friend Jack decided to go hiking in the nearby mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, having heard so much about the mountain’s beautiful scenery—lush forests, clear streams, and panoramic views from the top. They packed some water, snacks, a map, and a compass, and set off early in the morning. The first hour of the hike was wonderful. They walked along the well-marked path, chatting and taking photos of the beautiful flowers and birds they encountered. However, as they ventured deeper into the mountain, they got distracted by a small waterfall and wandered off the main path. When they realized their mistake, they couldn’t find any familiar landmarks. The map seemed useless without reference points, and Tom began to feel worried—he remembered his parents’ warning about staying on the designated trails. Jack, who was always calmer in difficult situations, said, “Don’t panic. Let’s think logically. Rivers and streams usually lead to villages or main roads. We can follow that small stream downstream; it should take us somewhere safe.” Tom agreed, and they started walking along the stream’s bank. As the afternoon passed, the sun began to set, painting the sky orange. The temperature dropped quickly, and they started to feel cold and tired. Just when they were on the verge of giving up hope, they heard a voice calling their names in the distance. Paragraph 1: They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. Paragraph 2: When Tom and Jack got home safely, they told their parents about the experience. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 注意事项 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is taking part in the tennis competition? A. The woman. B. The woman’s dad. C. The woman’s friend. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Pick up the man. B. Visit some shops. C. Take a piano lesson. 3. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Eating healthier. B. Exercising more. C. Getting enough sleep. 4. When did the speaker get on the train? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. Which sports game is the man watching now? A. A football game. B. A volleyball game. C. A basketball game. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of classical music? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s boring. 7. Which instrument does the woman play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much is the top? A. £20. B. £17. C. £15. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. What is the woman probably buying for herself? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A pair of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the new team focus on? A. Developing new markets. B. Making product strategies. C. Improving customer experience. 12. How can the man sign up for the team? A. By sending an email to the woman. B. By talking with the woman face to face. C. By filling in an online form about his skills. 13. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 19. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 20. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （原创）International Youth Book Fair 2024 Calling all book lovers! The 2024 International Youth Book Fair will be held in City Center Hall from Dec. 16 to 18, tailored for senior high students keen on reading, cross-cultural exchange and personal growth. Special themed zones, including a teen fiction corner and a science popularization area, will cater to different interests. Visitors can browse books and join interactive activities like story-sharing sessions and book trivia quizzes. Event Highlights: Over 5,000 English and Chinese books covering literature, science, history and youth themes will be on display. Visitors can attend talks by award-winning young writers, who will share creative journeys and writing tips, followed by book signing sessions. Fun English reading workshops will help improve reading skills and vocabulary through group discussions and role-playing games. Time: Dec. 16-18 (Fri-Sun), 9:00 AM-6:00 PM. Author talks are at 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM daily; workshops run every two hours from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Tickets: ¥30 per person; group tickets (≥10 people) ¥20 per person. Top 10% academic performers in each class get free entry with latest exam transcripts. Pre-register via the official poster’s QR code by Dec. 10 for a 10% individual discount and a free book-themed gift. How to Get There: Bus No.12/36 to City Center Hall Station; Subway Line 2 to Culture Square Station (Exit B), 10-minute walk along Culture Road. For details, visit www.youthbookfair2024.com or call 020-87654321 on weekdays. 21.What is the ticket price for a group of 15 students? A. ¥20 per person B. ¥30 per person C. ¥27 per person D. ¥15 per person 22.How can students get a discount on individual tickets? A. By being top 10% in class B. By buying group tickets C. By pre-registering online D. By attending author talks 23.Which transportation option leads to City Center Hall? A.Bus No. 36 to Library Station B. Bus No. 12 to City Center Hall Station C. Subway Line 2 to Green Park Station D. Subway Line 3 to Culture Square Station B （原创）Malala Yousafzai is a global symbol of courage in advocating for girls’ right to education. Born in 1997 in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, she grew up as the Taliban banned girls from attending school, robbing thousands of their learning chance. Her father, a school principal, inspired her to value education and speak up for the silenced. At 11, Malala wrote an anonymous blog for BBC Urdu, sharing her life under Taliban rule and strong desire to continue studying. Her honest words drew international attention to girls’ struggles, but also made her a target. On October 9, 2012, a Taliban gunman shot her on her school bus. Miraculously, she survived and received months of treatment in the UK. After recovery, Malala refused to be silenced. She founded the Malala Fund in 2013 to support girls’ education projects in developing countries. In 2014, 17-year-old Malala became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate ever, honored for fighting for children’s right to education. During her studies at Oxford, she combines classroom learning with practical advocacy, visiting remote areas to meet girls denied education. Today, she travels globally to give speeches, inspiring millions to stand up for justice and proving age is no barrier to making a difference. 24.Why did Malala write a blog at the age of 11? A. To promote her book B. To criticize the government C. To win the Nobel Peace Prize D. To share her life and desire for education 25.What happened to Malala on October 9, 2012? A. She founded the Malala Fund B. She won the Nobel Peace Prize C. She was shot by a Taliban gunman D.She started studying at Oxford University 26.What can we infer from Malala’s story? A. Malala gave up her fight after being shot B.The Taliban supported girls’ education later C. Malala’s efforts have influenced many people D. Only adults can make a difference in the world 27.Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A news report B. A personal diary C. A science textbook D. A fashion magazine C （原创）Bamboo is hailed as “Asia’s green gold” for being one of the most eco-friendly materials on Earth, with great benefits for the environment and human life. Its unique properties make it a popular choice for sustainable development across industries, from construction to daily necessities. Unlike many commercial crops, bamboo grows wild in most tropical and subtropical regions, requiring no human intervention to thrive. Bamboo’s growth rate is remarkable—some species grow 91 centimeters a day, reaching harvestable size in just 3–5 years, while hardwood trees take decades to mature for logging. It needs no pesticides, fertilizers or intensive irrigation, preserving soil structure and water resources drained by chemical farming otherwise. Its dense, fibrous root system spreads widely underground, preventing soil erosion on hillsides and riverbanks, while its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees, playing a critical role in fighting climate change and purifying the air. Beyond environmental benefits, bamboo is highly versatile. It can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, clothing and durable building materials. Bamboo clothing is soft, breathable and biodegradable, a sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics that release microplastics into waterways. Unlike plastic products that take centuries to decompose, bamboo products break down naturally within a few years, leaving no harmful residue. As global environmental awareness grows, demand for bamboo products rises sharply, protecting the planet and supporting local communities with stable jobs and economic stability. Its unique value makes it a core part of the world’s sustainable development plan for the next decade. 28.How long does it take for bamboo to reach harvestable size? A. A few months B. 3-5 years C. Decades D. A single day 29.What is a benefit of bamboo mentioned in the passage? A. It requires lots of pesticides B. It grows slower than trees C. It absorbs more carbon dioxide D. It is non-biodegradable 30.The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. easy to grow B. having many uses C. hard to break D. expensive to produce 31.What is the author’s attitude towards bamboo products? A. Positive B. Neutral C. Critical D. Doubtful D （原创）Food waste is a pressing global crisis with serious environmental, social and economic impacts. Roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide—approximately 1.3 billion tons—goes to waste every year, squandering precious resources and worsening climate change and global hunger. This problem exists across the entire food supply chain, from farm fields where unmarketable crops are plowed under, to retail stores that discard expired food, and finally to family dinner tables where leftover meals are thrown away. Uneaten food in landfills decomposes without oxygen and releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas that is 28 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. Additionally, the production, processing and transportation of food consume huge amounts of water, energy and land; wasting a single kilogram of beef means wasting over 15,000 liters of water used to raise the cow. This inefficiency adds extra pressure to the already strained global ecosystem, accelerating environmental degradation and raising food production costs for everyone. Socially, 828 million people suffer from hunger worldwide, while 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted annually. This stark imbalance highlights the moral failure of a system that allows food to rot while people go hungry. It calls for better food management systems, from reducing overproduction by matching supply to demand, to improving storage facilities in developing countries where lack of refrigeration causes 40% of crop losses. Fortunately, practical solutions exist. Individuals can plan meals in advance, store food properly and reuse leftovers in creative dishes. Restaurants and supermarkets can donate unsold but safe food to local charities; governments can implement laws to ban food waste and encourage sustainable practices. Working together, we can build a more efficient, equitable and sustainable food system for all. 32.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to store food properly B. The causes of food waste C.How to donate food to charities D. Food waste problems and solutions 33.Why is food waste harmful to the environment? A. It increases water pollution B. It reduces the demand for food C. It uses too much land for farming D. It releases powerful greenhouse gases 34.What can individuals do to reduce food waste? A. Plan meals and use leftovers B. Pass laws to ban food waste C, Donate unsold food to charities D. Build better food distribution systems 35.How can a school cafeteria practically reduce food waste? A. Serve larger portions to avoid hunger B. Offer a “small plate” option for students C. Throw away all unsold food after meals D. Stop serving vegetables that are not popular 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）How to Become a Better English Reader Reading is a key skill for English learners, and improving it takes consistent practice and the right strategies. These tips will help you become a more efficient and confident reader: 36.________. You don’t need to read every word carefully; just glance at the title, subheadings, pictures and bold words. This quick check can help you figure out the main topic before you start reading in detail. Once you start reading, you may come across some new words you don’t know. 37. ________. Stopping too often will break your reading flow and make it harder to understand the whole text. Instead, you can guess the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context or mark them to look up later. You need to be flexible when reading different texts. For example, you can read a news article quickly to get the main idea, but you need to read a scientific paper slowly to understand the details and arguments. 38.________. After finishing a text, don’t just put it aside. 39. ________. You can ask yourself questions like “What is the author’s main point?” or “What evidence does the author use to support the idea?” This step will help you remember what you’ve read and think more deeply about it. Finally, choosing the right reading materials is also important for improving your skills. 40. ________. As you get more comfortable, you can gradually pick materials that are a little more challenging to push yourself further. A. Skim the text first B. It is a key area for improvement C. Read materials you find interesting D. Don’t stop to look up every new word E. Take time to reflect on what you’ve read F. It is a key step to make reading more meaningful G. Adjusting your reading speed wisely saves time and boosts comprehension 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first volunteering experience was one of the most unforgettable moments of my high school life. Last semester, our class 41. ______ a government-organized community service project to improve the city’s environment. At first, I was 42. ______, thinking it would be tiring and meaningless—but my attitude changed completely when I arrived at the assigned city park. Our main 43. ______ were to clean litter, pull weeds and plant saplings. Seeing the messy ground covered with plastic bags and food waste, I realized this was a valuable 44. ______ requiring sincere effort. We worked in groups of four; my group was responsible for picking up trash in the west park and digging holes for the saplings. I struggled with the heavy shovel—digging deep holes was much harder than I had 45. ______. Teammate Xiao Ming noticed my difficulty and came to 46. ______, teaching me to hold the shovel correctly and use leg strength instead of just arms. With his help, I soon 47. ______ the skill. As we worked, many passers-by stopped to express their 48. ______. A little girl ran over with water bottles, saying “Thank you for making our park so clean!” Her smile filled me with 49. ______ and pride. We laughed and encouraged each other, and time flew by. By day’s end, the park was 50. ______—clean paths, green grass and 20 saplings standing tall in the sun. My back ached and hands were dirty, but I felt a strong sense of 51. ______. I learned volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s about personal growth, understanding teamwork and experiencing the pure joy of 52. ______. Since then, I have joined the school volunteer club and 53. ______ in many more projects, from visiting nursing homes to organizing book drives for rural kids. Volunteering has given me a new 54. ______ of purpose in life. It taught me that small efforts can make a big 55. ______ to the world. 41 A. joined B. rejected C. missed D. created 42 A. excited B. reluctant C. calm D. curious 43 A. hobbies B. games C. tasks D. lessons 44 A. goal B. lesson C. game D. task 45 A. expected B. reported C. proved D. explained 46 A. doubt B. compete C. help D. challenge 47 A. mastered B. forgot C. threw D. dropped 48 A. curiosity B. appreciation C. criticism D. surprise 49 A. worry B. sadness C. joy D. fear 50 A. destroyed B. transformed C. ignored D. remembered 51 A. failure B. confusion C. achievement D. pressure 52 A. receiving B. giving C. borrowing D. refusing 53 A. participated B. hesitated C. escaped D. regretted 54 A. sense B. way C. form D. method 55 A. decision B. promise C. difference D. mistake 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space travel has long been a dream for humankind, and over the past decades, it has evolved from a distant fantasy into a remarkable reality. Today, it stands as one of the most exciting 56. ________ (adventure) that humans have ever undertaken, pushing the boundaries of science and exploration. The first person to journey into space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut. In 1961, he orbited the Earth in a spacecraft 57. ________ (name) Vostok 1, completing a 108-minute flight that made him 58. ________ global hero. Since then, hundreds of astronauts 59. ________ (send) to space, and 12 of them have even walked on the moon, leaving their footprints on its dusty surface. Space travel is not only thrilling but also extremely dangerous. Astronauts face numerous challenges, such as extreme temperatures, harmful radiation and weightlessness. They must undergo years of strict training 60. ________ (prepare) for their missions, learning how to survive in the harsh environment of space. During their stays in spacecraft or space stations, they rely on 61. ________ (they) advanced technology to stay alive and carry out scientific experiments. Despite these risks, space travel has brought enormous benefits to humanity. It has deepened our understanding 62. ________ the universe, from the structure of distant galaxies to the origins of our solar system. It has also led to the development of new technologies 63. ________ (improve) life on Earth, including better medical equipment, more efficient communication systems and advanced materials. In the future, space travel may become more accessible to ordinary people. Companies like SpaceX are developing reusable rockets 64. ________ can significantly reduce the cost of space trips. My brother and I are fascinated by space; we often watch documentaries about space missions and dream of becoming astronauts. We 65. ________ (study) hard in science and math classes, hoping to achieve our dreams. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Emma计划来中国旅游，来信询问你所在城市的旅游景点。请你根据相关话题，给她写一封回信，推荐1-2个景点并介绍相关信息。 要求: 1.词数80-100； 2.包含景点名称、特色及游览建议； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear Emma, I’m thrilled to hear you’re coming to China! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was a sunny Sunday morning. Tom and his best friend Jack decided to go hiking in the nearby mountain. They had been looking forward to this trip for weeks, having heard so much about the mountain’s beautiful scenery—lush forests, clear streams, and panoramic views from the top. They packed some water, snacks, a map, and a compass, and set off early in the morning. The first hour of the hike was wonderful. They walked along the well-marked path, chatting and taking photos of the beautiful flowers and birds they encountered. However, as they ventured deeper into the mountain, they got distracted by a small waterfall and wandered off the main path. When they realized their mistake, they couldn’t find any familiar landmarks. The map seemed useless without reference points, and Tom began to feel worried—he remembered his parents’ warning about staying on the designated trails. Jack, who was always calmer in difficult situations, said, “Don’t panic. Let’s think logically. Rivers and streams usually lead to villages or main roads. We can follow that small stream downstream; it should take us somewhere safe.” Tom agreed, and they started walking along the stream’s bank. As the afternoon passed, the sun began to set, painting the sky orange. The temperature dropped quickly, and they started to feel cold and tired. Just when they were on the verge of giving up hope, they heard a voice calling their names in the distance. Paragraph 1: They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. Paragraph 2: When Tom and Jack got home safely, they told their parents about the experience. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, can you believe that jane is taking part in a tennis competition? Your best friend, I remember that he was not good at playing tennis. Yes, this is her first competition. Other friends and die will go to watch IT. Dad, can you believe that jane is taking part in a tennis competition? Your best friend? I remember that he was not good at playing tennis. Yes, this is her first competition. Other friends and I will go to watch IT. I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. Okay, i'll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. I have a piano lesson after school today. I need to practice some songs for the Christmas concert. Okay, i'll do my Christmas shopping before I pick you up then. I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. You're right. I have already done a lot of exercise and got enough sleep, but IT doesn't seem to help much with losing weight. Diet is the most important thing. You should eat more vegetables and less chocolate. You're right. Let's sit here by the window. I'm so glad this three o'clock. B. M. Train is fifty minutes late. yeah. Or we would have missed IT. We won't get to herriot at three thirty P. M. Anymore, though. Let's sit here by the window. I'm so glad this three o'clock B, M, train is fifty minutes late. Yeah, or we would have missed that. We won't get to heriot at three thirty P. M. Anymore, though. Having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. Having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree. however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and SHE taught me how . to play the piano. I love this song, and the violin in IT is so beautiful. I agree, however, many people find classical music boring, and they prefer popular pop music. Really, I love classical songs. so do I. IT sounds so pretty and so lovely. I wish I could play the violin. Me too. I've had guitar lessons since I was six, but never the violin. My mom was an amazing pianist, and he taught me how to play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at this top. The Price has been dropped from seventeen pounds to fifteen pounds. That's great. IT will go lovely with . those gloves. True, i'll get them to the gloves are only five pounds, which is quite a good Price for this shop. I'll pay for these . two things now. Wait, we still need to buy a present for dad. Oh yes, what about this hat? He always says he needs one good idea. How buy the hat since you bought moms present last year? All right, are you getting anything? I'll just get dads had and that White . scarf I like create. Let's go and pay. Look at this top. The Price has been dropped from seventeen pounds to fifteen pounds. That's great. IT will go lovely with . those gloves. True, i'll get them to the gloves are only five pounds, which is quite a good Price for this shop. I'll pay for these two things. Now we, we still need to buy a present for dad. Oh yes, what about the hat? He always says he needs one . good idea. I'll buy the hat since you bought moms present last year. All right, are you getting anything . i'll just get dad's had and that White scarf I like. great, let's go and pay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us . be out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be parts of this team? We will pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday telling me why you d be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't . worry about IT. I'm excited to announce that we're forming a new team. The team will create a new APP for our customers to provide a more convenient user experience. Is this going to influence our jobs? Will some of us . speak out of work? No, no one is being replaced. Who will be parts of this team? We'll pick five people who have a mix of skills like design, computing and marketing. How can we join? If you're . interested? Send me an email by friday telling me why you d be a good fit. Will the team only work in the office? You need to work in the office for at least three days a week, and you can choose to work from home or in the office for the rest. Do we have to interview for the team? Interviews make me quite anxious. You will have to attend an interview, but don't worry about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for . taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose? This fields of photography? Why not sports or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favorite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become . a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for . taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose this fields of photography? Why not? Thoughts or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favourite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chatsworth house is one of england's most famous houses. It's located in derby sha within the peak district national park in the fifteen century. This land was acquired by the ledge family. In fifteen forty nine, they sold all the rights in the area to surveilLance. Kevin dish. The house was built by the William Kevin dish and his wife, best of hardware, the cavin dish. Families influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In one thousand nine thirty nine, two hundred and fifty students arrived from north wales, and chatsworth house became their school until nineteen forty six. Today, chatsworth house is popular with visitors. It's known for its art, gardens and history. IT has been used in many films over the years, including jane austen's pride, prejudice, the cavin dish families still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. Chatsworth house is one of england's most famous houses, is located in derby sha, then the peek district national park in the fifteen century. This land was acquired by the ledge family. In fifteen forty nine, they sold all the rights in the area to the William Kevin dish. The house was built by the William cavin dish and his wife, best of hardware, the cavin dish. Families, influence and wealth grew over time. Throughout the years, the house has been rebuilt and improved by the family. In one thousand and thirty nine, two hundred and fifty students arrived from north wales, and chatsworth house became their school until nineteen forty six. Today, chatsworth house is popular with visitors. It's known for its art, gardens and history. IT has been used in many films over the years, including jane austen's pride prejudice. The cavendish family is still live there, but parts of the house and grounds are open to the public. 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 荑语：答题卡 ! 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意麻项 2 2 2 2 23 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 2 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [A][B][C1 6IA][B][C] 11[A1[B]IC 16 [A][B][C] 2IA1[B][C1 7[A1[B][C] 12[A1[B][C] 17【AJIB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【AJIB]IC] 款 4[A1[B][C1 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19【A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B]IC] 15[A]IB][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21【A][B][C][D] 26[A][B]IC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C]ID]IE][F][G] 22【A]IB][C]ID] 27[A][B1[C][D] 32[A1[B][C1[D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] ! 23[A1[B][C][D1 28[A][B1[C][D1 33[A][B][C1[D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24【A1[B][C1[D] 29[A][B]IC][D] 34[A1[B][C1[D] 39【A][B]IC1[D][E]IF][G] ! 25[A1[B][C1[D1 30【A][B]IC][D] 35【A][B][C][D] 40 [A]IB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A1[B]IC][D] 51【A][B]IC]ID] 42[A1[B][C1[D1 47[A][B][C][D] 52【A][B][C][D] 43【A][B]IC][D] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53【AJ[B]IC]ID] 阳 44[A][B][C][D1 49 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B]IC1[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Emma, I'm thrilled to hear you're coming to China! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: They turned around and saw a group of hikers led by a local guide. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: When Tom and Jack got home safely,they told their parents about the experience. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）