内容正文:
Module 8 Sports life 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、比分;分数____________2、决定;抉择____________3、借口;理由____________4、中午;正午____________5、座位;座椅____________
6、能力;才能____________7、方法;办法____________8、赛跑;比赛____________9、勇气;胆量____________10、自豪感;骄傲____________
11、记忆;回忆____________12、运动员____________13、跨栏赛跑____________14、纪录;最佳成绩____________15、亚洲人;亚洲的____________
16、伤口;创伤____________17、奖牌;奖章____________18、锦标赛;联赛____________19、残奥会____________20、体育精神____________
动词
21、代表;象征____________22、踢;踹____________23、打破(纪录);打碎____________24、记录;记载____________25、遭受;忍受____________
26、阻止;阻碍____________27、鼓励;激励____________28、选择;挑选____________29、训练;培养____________30、获胜;赢得____________
31、参加;参与____________32、击败;战胜____________33、受伤;负伤____________34、坚持;持续____________35、筹备;组织____________
形容词
36、公平的;合理的____________37、生气的;恼火的____________38、亚洲的;亚洲人的____________39、有能力的;能干的____________40、勇敢的;无畏的____________
41、专业的;职业的____________42、残疾的;有缺陷的____________43、艰难的;费力的____________44、辉煌的;杰出的____________45、竞争性的;比赛的____________
46、积极的;主动的____________47、疲惫的;劳累的____________48、自豪的;骄傲的____________49、令人钦佩的;可敬的____________50、严格的;严厉的____________
副词
51、决不;不可能____________52、恰好;正好____________53、专门地;专业地____________54、最终;终于____________55、勉强地;几乎不____________
56、共同;一起____________57、广泛地;普遍地____________58、成功地;顺利地____________59、暂时;临时____________60、特别;尤其____________
介词/短语
61、在……期间____________62、除……之外____________63、代替;作为……的替换____________64、由于;因为____________65、为了;以便____________
66、尽管;虽然____________67、面对;面临____________68、关于;对于____________69、与……竞争____________70、在……岁时____________
常用短语
1、stand for ____________2、no way ____________3、first place ____________
4、take pride in ____________5、break the record ____________6、suffer from ____________
7、stop sb. from doing sth. ____________8、high jump ____________9、track and field ____________
10、take part in ____________11、in fact ____________12、be known as ____________
13、train for ____________14、compete against ____________15、come first ____________
经典句型
1、刘翔是中国著名的跨栏运动员,他从小被鼓励参加跳高训练,后来孙海平教练发现了他的跨栏天赋,帮助他成为世界冠军。
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2、2001年,国家设立了一个特殊项目来帮助年轻运动员,张怡宁就是其中之一,她的训练占用了大量时间,但她在学习和训练上都很努力。
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3、尽管陈中最初练的是篮球,但她后来转向跆拳道,训练过程很艰难,但在母亲的鼓励下,她坚持了下来,最终赢得了奥运金牌。
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4、路德维希·格特曼爵士创立了残奥会,他的目标是让残疾运动员也能享受体育的乐趣,展现自己的能力和勇气。
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5、如果我的记忆没错的话,海淀全明星队以98比52击败了北京国际巨人队,这场比赛的比分差距很大,精彩程度却丝毫不减。
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6、运动员们需要通过科学的训练方法和坚强的意志来备战奥运会,他们不仅要克服身体上的疲惫,还要承受心理上的压力。
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7、团队合作在体育运动中非常重要,即使是最优秀的运动员也需要队友的支持和配合,才能在比赛中取得好成绩。
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8、体育运动不仅能增强体质,还能培养我们的竞争意识、合作精神和面对挫折的勇气,这对我们的成长非常有益。
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语法核心
A Past simple passive(一般过去时被动语态)
1、用法:强调过去某个动作的承受者,而非执行者,是描述运动员的训练经历、荣誉获得、赛事结果等场景的核心语法。
2、核心规则:
· 基本结构:主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)(执行者不重要或不明确时可省略)。
· 否定式:主语 + was/were + not + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)。
· 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)。
3、例句:
· 肯定句:Liu Xiang was noticed by Sun Haiping for his ability in hurdling.(刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平注意到了。)
· 否定句:The match was not held because of the bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,比赛没有举行。)
· 一般疑问句:Was the sports meeting organized successfully last year?(去年的运动会组织得成功吗?)
· 特殊疑问句:Who was the gold medal won by in the 100-metre race?(100米赛跑的金牌被谁获得了?)
B 常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 混淆主动与被动语态的主语:主动语态主语是动作执行者,被动语态主语是动作承受者(The coach trained her. → She was trained by the coach.)。
· 不规则动词过去分词变形错误:需牢记不规则动词变化(see→seen, write→written, win→won)。
· 多余添加by短语:当执行者未知、不重要或众所周知时,无需加by短语(The Olympic Games were held in 2008. 而非The Olympic Games were held by China in 2008.)。
2、拓展用法:
· 不定式作宾语补足语的被动结构:主动结构“encourage sb. to do sth.”变被动为“sb. be encouraged to do sth.”(She was encouraged to take up taekwondo. 她被鼓励学习跆拳道。)。
· 被动语态与情态动词连用:主语 + 情态动词 + be + 动词过去分词(These rules should be followed by all athletes. 所有运动员都应遵守这些规则。)。
答案
必背单词
名词
1、point2、decision3、excuse4、noon5、seat6、ability7、method8、race9、courage10、pride11、memory12、sportsperson13、hurdling14、record15、Asian16、wound17、medal18、championship19、Paralympic Games20、sportsmanship
动词
21、stand for22、kick23、break24、record25、suffer26、stop27、encourage28、choose29、train30、win31、take part in32、beat33、hurt34、insist35、organize
形容词
36、fair37、mad38、Asian39、able40、brave41、professional42、disabled43、tough44、brilliant45、competitive46、active47、tired48、proud49、admirable50、strict
副词
51、no way52、exactly53、professionally54、finally55、hardly56、together57、widely58、successfully59、temporarily60、especially
介词/短语
61、during62、except63、instead of64、because of65、in order to66、though67、face68、about69、compete against70、at the age of
常用短语
1、代表;是……的缩写2、决不;不可能3、第一名;冠军4、为……感到自豪5、打破纪录6、受……折磨;因……受苦7、阻止某人做某事8、跳高9、田径运动10、参加;参与11、事实上;实际上12、被称为;作为……而闻名13、为……训练14、与……竞争15、获得第一名;夺冠
经典句型
1、Liu Xiang is a famous Chinese hurdler. He was encouraged to train for the high jump when he was young. Later, Coach Sun Haiping noticed his talent in hurdling and helped him become a world champion.
2、In 2001, a special programme was set up by the country to help young athletes. Zhang Yining was one of them. Her training took up a lot of her time, but she worked hard both in her studies and training.
3、Although Chen Zhong first played basketball, she later changed to taekwondo. The training was very difficult, but with the encouragement of her mother, she persisted and finally won an Olympic gold medal.
4、Sir Ludwig Guttmann founded the Paralympic Games. His goal was to allow disabled athletes to enjoy the fun of sports and show their abilities and courage.
5、If my memory is correct, HAS beat BIG with a score of 98 to 52. Although there was a big gap in the score, the game was still very exciting.
6、Athletes need scientific training methods and strong will to prepare for the Olympic Games. They not only have to overcome physical tiredness but also bear psychological pressure.
7、Teamwork is very important in sports. Even the best athletes need the support and cooperation of their teammates to achieve good results in competitions.
8、Sports can not only strengthen our physical fitness but also cultivate our competitive awareness, teamwork spirit and courage to face setbacks, which is very beneficial to our growth.
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