Unit 3 Food matters（任务型阅读专练）（天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 3 Food matters 任务型阅读专练 Passage 1 As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health. We can find a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the market. Some fruit and vegetables are red, while some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colours, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets of their colours? Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力). Red fruit and vegetables are good for our hearts. You can see that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Everybody wants to stay healthy. Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them. 1．As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables our health. 2．Eggplants are purple or . 3．Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for . 4．Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can . 5．Remember to buy and eat . 【答案】 1.is good for 2．green 3．our eyes 4．improve our memory 5．colourful fruit and vegetables 【导语】 本文向我们展示了蔬菜和水果背后的秘密，告诉我们不同颜色的蔬菜和水果有什么不同的功效。 1．根据“As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填is good for。 2．根据“eggplants (茄子) are purple or green.”可知，茄子是紫色或绿色的。故填green。 3．根据“Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes.”可知，橙色和黄色的水果和蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处。故填our eyes。 4．根据“Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力).”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。故填improve our memory。 5．根据“Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them.”可知，作者建议买五颜六色的水果和蔬菜吃。故填colourful fruit and vegetables。 Passage 2 Many parents worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice. Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables very often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their mind and body. 1．Many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3．Children should eat food with . 4．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins so children very often. 5． is good for children’s mind and body. 【答案】 1.worry about 2．too much salt 3．less fat, oil and sugar 4．need to eat them 5．Eating breakfast 【导语】 本文主要介绍了儿童的健康饮食。 1．根据“Many parents worry about their children’s diets”可知许多父母担心孩子的饮食。故填worry about。 2．根据“Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt”可知孩子们不应该吃含盐太多的食物。故填 too much salt。 3．根据“Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.”可知孩子们应该吃少脂肪、少油、少糖的食物。故填less fat, oil and sugar。 4．根据“ Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables very often.”可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，所以孩子们需要经常吃水果和蔬菜。故填need to eat them。 5．根据“Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their mind and body.”可知吃早餐对孩子的身心有好处，此处作主语用动名词。故填Eating breakfast。 Passage 3 Hello, my name is Danny. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy from England. I have healthy food every day. I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. They are healthy. I love hamburgers, but I seldom (极少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s very important to me. There are few calories (卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now. 1．Danny is an boy. 2．Danny eats for breakfast at home. 3．Danny thinks are not good for health, so he seldom eats them. 4．Danny likes vegetables because they can . 5．Danny often before sleeping. 【答案】1．English 2．bread and milk 3．hamburgers 4．make him stay healthy 5．drinks a cup of milk 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一日三餐。 1．根据“I’m a boy from England”可知他是一个英国男孩，English“英国的”。故填English。 2．根据“I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home.”可知他早饭吃面包和牛奶。故填bread and milk。 3．根据“I love hamburgers, but I seldom eat them”可知他认为汉堡包不健康，所以他很少吃。故填hamburgers。 4．根据“I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy”可知他喜欢蔬菜，因为蔬菜可以让他保持健康。故填make him stay healthy。 5．根据“Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk”可知在睡觉前，他通常喝一杯牛奶，句子用一般现在时，主语是Danny，谓语动词用单三。故填drinks a cup of milk。 Passage 4 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 1．There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of tea in China. 2．In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors with teapots and cups in their hands. 3．People can use to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 4．People can spend all day sitting there to each other. 5．For young people, it’s a good place to and relax themselves. 【答案】1．serving and drinking 2．a warm welcome 3．the covers 4．talk with 5．make friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．根据“There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China.”可知，在中国有很多茶馆和特殊的上茶和饮茶方式。故填serving and drinking。 2．根据“In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands.”可知，在重庆女服务员会用茶壶和杯子热情地欢迎他们。故填a warm welcome。 3．根据“The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth.”可知，你可以使用盖子来阻止叶子进入嘴里。故填the covers。 4．根据“Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other.”可知，人们可以整天坐在那里聊天。故填talk with。 5．根据“For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves.”可知，对于年轻人来说，这是一个交友和放松自己的好地方。故填make friends。 Passage 5 Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. 【答案】1．over eight million/over 8 million 2．a famous clock 3．traffic and pollution 4．a toy shop 5．big beautiful parks 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的基本情况，如人口、旅游景点、面临的问题等。 1．根据“London has a population of over 8 million.”可知，伦敦有800多万人口。故填over eight/8 million。 2．根据“... see the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知，大本钟是一个著名的钟。故填a famous clock。 3．根据“London has problems with traffic and pollution.”可知，伦敦存在交通和污染问题。故填traffic and pollution。 4．根据“But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的地方是哈姆雷斯，一个玩具店。故填a toy shop。 5．根据“There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city.”可知，伦敦市中心有几个美丽的大公园。故填big beautiful parks。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food matters 任务型阅读专练 Passage 1 As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health. We can find a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the market. Some fruit and vegetables are red, while some are green and some are yellow and orange. There are some other colours, too. For example, eggplants (茄子) are purple or green. Do you know the secrets of their colours? Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve (提高) our memory (记忆力). Red fruit and vegetables are good for our hearts. You can see that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Everybody wants to stay healthy. Remember to buy colourful fruit and vegetables and eat them. 1．As we know, eating more fruit and vegetables our health. 2．Eggplants are purple or . 3．Orange and yellow fruit and vegetables are good for . 4．Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can . 5．Remember to buy and eat . Passage 2 Many parents worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives us some advice. Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause (引起) high blood pressure (高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in (富含) vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables very often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their mind and body. 1．Many parents their children’s diets. 2．Children shouldn’t eat food with . 3．Children should eat food with . 4．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins so children very often. 5． is good for children’s mind and body. Passage 3 Hello, my name is Danny. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy from England. I have healthy food every day. I often have bread and milk for breakfast at home. They are healthy. I love hamburgers, but I seldom (极少) eat them. They are not good for us. I eat my lunch at school. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After it, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. For dinner, my mother cooks soup, fish and vegetables for us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s very important to me. There are few calories (卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now. 1．Danny is an boy. 2．Danny eats for breakfast at home. 3．Danny thinks are not good for health, so he seldom eats them. 4．Danny likes vegetables because they can . 5．Danny often before sleeping. Passage 4 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 1．There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of tea in China. 2．In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors with teapots and cups in their hands. 3．People can use to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 4．People can spend all day sitting there to each other. 5．For young people, it’s a good place to and relax themselves. Passage 5 Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $