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山东旭阳教育 四维智学系列丛书
第一部分 教材语篇集训
九年级(上) Modules 9—10语篇训练
Ⅰ.1-4 DCBA
Ⅱ.1-5 BDCBC 6-10 ABACB
Ⅲ.1.came 2.tells 3.of 4.that 5.foreigners 6.widely 7.called 8.their 9.and 10.healthy
Ⅳ.1.They call it “banter”/Banter.
2.By saying one thing but meaning another.For example, when a friend has a bad haircut, they might say, “Wow, that's the best haircut I've ever seen.”
3.It's when you say funny things with a serious face as if they're not a joke.
4.Because his father has been bald for years, and he thinks his father will be happy to have his hair back.
5.He's broken his finger.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$山东旭阳教育 四维智学系列丛书
第一部分 教材语篇集训
九年级(上) Modules 9—10语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·北京)People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence(AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works.But there is something important missing from this discussion.It isn't enough to ask how it will change us.We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves.
Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs.A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women.The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data(数据) favoring men.Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms(算法) often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business.In both cases, AI isn't creating new biases(偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present.
These reflections(反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves.By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias.As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society.We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
A number of companies are already taking action.They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models.Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work.As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior.That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world.I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me.If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity.
As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles(原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge.Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.
1.Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2?
A.To suggest a solution. B.To stress a difference.
C.To challenge a practice. D.To support a viewpoint.
2.What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.Improve. B.Appear. C.Separate. D.Repeat.
3.According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility?
A.Guarding one's privacy against AI models.
B.Being mindful of our feeds into AI models.
C.Training algorithms to favor the latest data.
D.Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness.
4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.AI Isn't the Problem; We Are
B.AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society
C.More Open Algorithms for Better AI?
D.Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·吉林改编)Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival.I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin.We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square.Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua(打铁花), a traditional art in China.
When the 3 came, a man scooped up the molten iron(舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky.At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board.This brought a shower of sparks(火花).It was beautiful and it 4 like fireworks(烟花).The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky.All the people couldn't help cheering for the two 6 .
Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history.It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the past fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 8 Datiehua.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 9 .People considered it as a sign of good luck.
As time goes 10 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China.I'm proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
1.A.stop B.enjoy C.change D.miss
2.A.talk B.sale C.speech D.show
3.A.afternoon B.morning C.night D.evening
4.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted D.felt
5.A.though B.unless C.when D.if
6.A.men B.women C.children D.parents
7.A.modern B.long C.fresh D.large
8.A.created B.grew C.fixed D.meant
9.A.boring B.deep C.popular D.lovely
10.A.off B.by C.up D.on
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·湖北武汉)Jasmine(茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide.It 1. (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit(利润)”.It 2. (tell) people not to care too much about money.It's also a symbol 3. purity(纯洁).A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty.This song is so popular 4. it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many 5. (foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows 6. (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi.This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine, so it is 7. (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”.Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8. (they) work.The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a problem, farmers can know it 9. solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants.This makes sure the flowers stay 10. (health) and grow fast.Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones(无人机) and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(2025·山东青岛市南二模)
Laughing about life: How the British joke with each other
British people have their own sense of humor.
British people are quite cheeky(厚脸皮的).They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything.They'll make fun of each other, lightly insulting(冒犯) one another and then laughing about it.For example, if your friend trips over you and says “Enjoy your trip?” We call this kind of joking between friends, “banter”.
British people love being sarcastic(挖苦的) when you say one thing but mean another.Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, “Wow, that's the best haircut I've ever seen.” when you both know it's really bad.Similar to this is the understatement, like saying “It's a bit windy” when there's a huge storm outside.
They also love their embarrassing situations.The British can be quite embarrassing people, not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people, or just being a bit weird(奇怪的) in public.Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example.
Another thing they love doing is being “deadpan”.This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they're not a joke.
So, the next time you meet a British person and don't understand their humor, don't worry, it's very understandable.
Dad's hair comes back
Teacher:When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray!
Johnny:Nice! That will make him very happy.He's been bald(秃头) for years.
Ask a stupid question
Sam:Do you know how to make a stupid person curious(好奇的)?
Thomas:No, how?
Sam:I'll tell you tomorrow.
Everywhere hurts
A man goes to the doctor and says, “Doctor, wherever I touch, it hurts.”
The doctor asks, “What do you mean?”
The man says, “When I touch my shoulder, it really hurts.If I touch my knee—ouch! When I touch my forehead, it really, really hurts.”
The doctor says, “I know what's wrong with you—you've broken your finger!”
1.What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like “Enjoy your trip?” when one friend trips over another?
2.How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage?Please give an example.
3.What is “deadpan” in British humor?
4.Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report?
5.What's wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor?
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