精品解析：福建省三明市三元区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

三元区 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 (满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟) 1. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。(句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。(对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Jim’s father do? A. A postman. B. A director. C. A lawyer. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How is Lucy doing today? A. Very bad. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Mike do this weekend? A. Learn dancing. B. Go to a gardening show. C. Buy a new camera. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the woman feel excited? A. Because she joined a Chinese paper - cutting club. B. Because she bought a book about Chinese lanterns. C. Because she visited an old - style Chinese house. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When is the school art festival? A. On Oct. 27. B. On Oct. 29. C. On Oct. 30. 11. What does the woman think of the show by Class 3? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Jeff going? A. To the library. B. To the bookshop. C. To the school. 13. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Taking some medicine. B. Drinking much water. C. Eating nothing today. 第三节：听对话。根据你所听到对话内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） II. 选择填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I looked for my book ________. But I still couldn’t find it. —Maybe ________ took it. A. somewhere; everyone B. everywhere; someone C. anywhere; anyone 2. Going to school without breakfast is a bad habit. You should ________ it. A. get rid of B. pick up C. focus on 3. —________ ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork. A. Because B. If C. Though 4. Smoking in public places is an ________ behavior (行为). A. impatient B. improper C. impossible 5. —Some people think AI makes humans lazy. —________. With AI I can finish my work more quickly and have more time with family. A I disagree B. That’s a good idea C. I think so 6. The kid was ________ how the earth travels, so he asked his father many questions. A. angry with B. famous for C. curious about 7. Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ snacks in the computer room. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 8. The actress ________ young people and she has plenty of fans. A. is famous for B. is popular among C. is strict with 9. —Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight. —OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first. A. don’t need; need to B. needn’t; needn’t C. needn’t; need to 10. —Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. —________. Let me have a look. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem III. 语法与句子。(共 15 小题，满分 20 分) A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。（每空 0.5 分，共 5 分） 11. Mr. King has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Mr. King? 12. They will write a cookbook for kids. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a cookbook for kids. 13. The fireman is very brave. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireman is! 14. Staying up late does harm to your health. (改为同义句) Staying up late ________ ________ for your health. 15. She didn’t find anything in the bag.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ in the bag. B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Sitting on the hard bench for hours made him ________ (feel) uncomfortable. 17. —What ________ you ________ (do) this weekend? —I’ve no idea. 18. My mom ________ (put) all the books on these shelves in the study two days ago. 19. The food is cold, and what’s worse, it ________ (taste) terrible. 20. Now many teenagers prefer ______ (stay) at home all day long to going out for fun. C) (每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 21. (be going to) _____________________________________________________________ 22. (love) _____________________________________________________________ 23. (be full of) _____________________________________________________________ 24. (alone, dangerous) _____________________________________________________________ 25. (way, relax) _____________________________________________________________ IV. 情景交际： (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在下列横线上填入一个适当话语，使对话完整、符合语境。 A: Hi, Maria. ____26____ this Sunday? B: Hi, Michael. I am going to the Fujian Museum. A: ____27____! Are you going to watch the calligraphy show? B: That’s correct. ____28____? A: My mom told me. She loves calligraphy. B: Wonderful! I love calligraphy, too. Join us, and we can enjoy calligraphy works there. A: ____29____ but I have to practice for the basketball match next week. B: ____30____! V. 短文填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词短语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tyler Gibble is a 10-year-old boy from America. He has a strong love of swimming. At five, Tyler ____31____ (join) the Pleasant Hills Swim Team. With practice, he was far ahead of the other kids in the team in swimming. Later, he started taking part ____32____ children’s swimming races and won lots of prizes. Tyler’s talent (天赋) surprised his parents. They decided to send him to the Dayton Raiders Swim Club. It is ____33____ excellent club with a rich history. Tyler got to know some great swimmers there and he began to dream of ____34____ (become) an Olympic swimmer. Now Tyler practises hard every day. He sticks to (坚持) his ____35____ (train) plan no matter how tired he is. He keeps on improving his swimming skills. Hard work ____36____ (pay) off. He broke some of the club’s ____37____ (record). Tyler is just a young boy, ____38____ he has a clear plan for his future. He said, “No one can be a top swimmer easily. I need to try my best to achieve my big dream.” Tyler often sets mini-goals for ____39____ (he) to get close to his dream. Every time he makes progress, his confidence grows. He believes that nothing is _____40_____ (possible) if he has a heart full of determination (决心). VI. 完形填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. ____41____ he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____42____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like ____43____, but he did learn lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ____44____ things to class he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of animals like pandas from China. Today, Mrs. Meeker ____45____ from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the ____46____. What is your favorite season?” she asked. Students talked about it happily. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make ____47____. Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was ____48____ others’. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about ____49____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a ____50____ thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each child is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 41. A. Where B. When C. Until 42. A. easy B. difficult C. careful 43. A. school B. sports C. habit 44. A. took B. prepared C. brought 45. A. talked B. heard C. looked 46. A. year B. future C. century 47. A. snowmen B. suppers C. points 48. A. good for B. different from C. kind to 49. A. ours B. his C. yours 50. A. boring B. smart C. useless VII. 阅读理解。(共 25 小题；满分 45 分) A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 51. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 52. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 53. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 54. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 55. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film B Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everyone likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 56. Which is the same as “Sports change with the seasons”? A. People like to change sports and seasons. B. Sports often change because seasons are cool. C. People do different sports in different seasons. D. Different sports are changing all the seasons. 57. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the third paragraph (段落)? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 58. What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A. 长大 B. 来源于 C. 从……出去 D. 改掉 59. What advantages (好处) do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy. ② Helping live longer. ③ Keeping people happy. ④ Making horses famous. ⑤ Making friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①②③⑤ 60. Where can we find the passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A weather report. C. A history book. D. A health study. C Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____61____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____62____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____63____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____64____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____65____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! D Have you ever heard of the word “obesity”? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world. A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it. That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,464 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879. So, what can we do about it? The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits. If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy! 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 66. What does the word “obesity” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 67. Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity? ____________________________________________________________ 68. According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse? ____________________________________________________________ 69. According to the text, what two reasons make obesity a serious problem? ____________________________________________________________ 70. In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do? ____________________________________________________________ E Baduanjin or Eight Pieces of Brocade (八段锦), is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits (益处). This qigong style pays attention to breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was designed for martial (武术的) artists. But later, both martial artists and common people practiced this kind of exercise. It’s believed that practicing Baduanjin has lots of health benefits, such as improving (改善) physical health, improving sleep, improving spiritual health and reducing stress (压力). What’s more, people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. It doesn’t need much room or time, so you can practice it in the park or just at home. Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s look at them one by one. 根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空词数不限。 Aspect (方面) Details about Baduanjin What is it? A form of Chinese ____71____ Its history ____72____ years. First designed for ____73____. Main health benefits Improve ____74____. Reduce stress. Advantages for practice No need for special tools, much room or time; People ____75____ can do it. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 对于生长于数字时代的这一代孩子们来说，近视已经成为他们的“头号敌人”。你们学校开展了眼睛健康周。假定你是某校学生李华，请以“保护我们的眼睛”为主题，写一篇如何爱护眼睛的短文，向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康。 要求：(1) 内容必须包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80词左右； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级等，如若出现，此题一律不得分。 Protect Our Eyes The Internet is an important part of our daily lives, so we always spend much time on screens. That causes many of us to become nearsighted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三元区 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 (满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟) 1. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节：听句子。从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。(句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。(对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Jim’s father do? A A postman. B. A director. C. A lawyer. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How is Lucy doing today? A. Very bad. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Mike do this weekend? A. Learn dancing. B. Go to a gardening show. C. Buy a new camera. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the woman feel excited? A. Because she joined a Chinese paper - cutting club. B. Because she bought a book about Chinese lanterns. C. Because she visited an old - style Chinese house. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When is the school art festival? A. On Oct. 27. B. On Oct. 29. C. On Oct. 30. 11. What does the woman think of the show by Class 3? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Jeff going? A. To the library. B. To the bookshop. C. To the school. 13. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Taking some medicine. B. Drinking much water. C. Eating nothing today. 第三节：听对话。根据你所听到对话内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） II. 选择填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —I looked for my book ________. But I still couldn’t find it. —Maybe ________ took it. A. somewhere; everyone B. everywhere; someone C. anywhere; anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处找我的书。但还是没找到。——可能有人拿走了它。 考查副词和代词辨析。somewhere某处；everyone每个人；everywhere到处；someone某人；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。第一空：根据“But I still couldn’t find it”可知，“到处寻找”但未找到，强调范围广泛，故用everywhere。第二空：根据“Maybe…took it”可知，这里表示不确定的“某人”拿走，故用someone。故选B。 2. Going to school without breakfast is a bad habit. You should ________ it. A. get rid of B. pick up C. focus on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不吃早餐去上学是一个坏习惯。你应该改掉它。 考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱；pick up捡起；focus on专注于。根据“Going to school without breakfast is a bad habit.”可知，不吃早餐去上学是一个坏习惯，需要摆脱。故选A。 3. —________ ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork. A. Because B. If C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管蚂蚁有很小的身体，但它们能一起移动重物。——确实如此。这就是团队协作的神奇力量。 考查连词辨析。Because 因为；If 如果；Though 虽然，尽管。根据句意，前半句“ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies”与后半句“they can move heavy things together”形成转折关系，需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. Smoking in public places is an ________ behavior (行为). A. impatient B. improper C. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是一种不适当行为。 考查形容词辨析。impatient不耐烦的；improper不适当的；impossible不可能的。根据常识和“Smoking in public places”可知，在公共场所吸烟被视为不适当的行为，因为它可能危害他人健康或违反规定。故选B。 5. —Some people think AI makes humans lazy. —________. With AI, I can finish my work more quickly and have more time with family. A. I disagree B. That’s a good idea C. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为人工智能会让人类变懒。——我不这么认为。有了人工智能，我可以更快完成工作，有更多时间陪伴家人。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不赞同；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I think so我也这么认为。根据“With AI, I can finish my work more quickly and have more time with family.”可知，说话者对“AI让人类变懒”的观点持反对态度，应用I disagree。故选A。 6. The kid was ________ how the earth travels, so he asked his father many questions. A. angry with B. famous for C. curious about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子对地球如何运行感到好奇，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。 考查形容词短语。angry with对……生气；famous for因……而出名；curious about对……好奇。根据后一句“so he asked his father many questions”可知，孩子不断提问的行为是出于好奇，curious about符合语境。故选C。 7. Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ snacks in the computer room. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在计算机房吃零食。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，需用动词不定式to eat。故选C。 8. The actress ________ young people and she has plenty of fans. A. is famous for B. is popular among C. is strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女演员在年轻人中很受欢迎，并且她有很多粉丝。 考查短语辨析。is famous for以……而闻名；is popular among在……中受欢迎；is strict with对……严格。根据“she has plenty of fans”可知，女演员在年轻人群体中受欢迎。故选B。 9. —Mom, I want to watch the film Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) tonight. —OK. I’ll drive you there and you ________ walk. But you ________ do your homework first. A. don’t need; need to B. needn’t; needn’t C. needn’t; need to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看电影《南京照相馆》。——好，我会开车送你去，你不需要走路。但你必须先做作业。 考查need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法。第一空：表示“不必走路”，因为妈妈开车送，所以不需要步行，needn’t是情态动词，其后用动词原形， don’t need中need是实义动词，其后应用动词不定式，所以A项错误；第二空：根据“But”可知，这里表示但你必须先做作业，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 10. —Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. —________. Let me have a look. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解这道数学题吗？它太难了。——没问题。让我看看。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不；别客气；No problem没问题。根据“Let me have a look.”可知，是愿意帮忙。故选C。 III. 语法与句子。(共 15 小题，满分 20 分) A) 根据要求改变下列句型，每空一词。（每空 0.5 分，共 5 分） 11. Mr. King has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Mr. King? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生喉咙痛。对身体不适的状况提问，常用固定句型“What’s wrong with...?”。这里划线部分“has a sore throat”是身体不适的表现，所以用这个句型来提问。故填What’s；wrong。 12. They will write a cookbook for kids. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a cookbook for kids. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将为孩子们写一本烹饪书。否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形write，故填won’t；write。 13. The fireman is very brave. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireman is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消防员很勇敢。根据“...the fireman is!”可知，感叹句中心词形容词brave，用感叹句结构“How+adj.+主谓！”。故填How；brave。 14. Staying up late does harm to your health. (改为同义句) Staying up late ________ ________ for your health. 【答案】 ①. is ②. bad 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜对你的健康有害。改为同义句，does harm to=be bad for“对……有害”；Staying up late作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词应用is。故填is；bad。 15. She didn’t find anything in the bag.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ in the bag. 【答案】 ①. found ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没在包里找到任何东西。“didn’t find anything” 等同于 “found nothing”，表示 “什么也没找到”。故填found；nothing。 B) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Sitting on the hard bench for hours made him ________ (feel) uncomfortable. 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：在硬长椅上坐了几个小时让他感觉不舒服。make是使役动词，其用法为make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，可知应填feel，符合语境和语法要求，故填feel。 17. —What ________ you ________ (do) this weekend? —I’ve no idea. 【答案】 ①. will ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——我不知道。this weekend是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，疑问句需将will提前，动词用原形do，故填will；do。 18. My mom ________ (put) all the books on these shelves in the study two days ago. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈两天前把所有的书都放在了书房里的这些架子上。put“放，放置”，根据“…all the books on these shelves”可知，此处指把书放在书架上；又因“two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。 19. The food is cold, and what’s worse, it ________ (taste) terrible. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物是凉的，更糟糕的是，它尝起来很难吃。taste“尝起来”，动词；主语it是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，所以taste要变为第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 20. Now many teenagers prefer ______ (stay) at home all day long to going out for fun. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多青少年宁愿整天待在家里也不愿出去玩。prefer doing sth to doing sth“喜欢做……胜过做……”，此处需要动名词形式，故填staying。 C) (每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一句与图画情景相符的句子。 21. (be going to) _____________________________________________________________ 22. (love) _____________________________________________________________ 23. (be full of) _____________________________________________________________ 24. (alone, dangerous) _____________________________________________________________ 25. (way, relax) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. The girl is going to play with the dog. 22. They love playing volleyball. 23. The schoolbag is full of books. 24. It’s dangerous to swim alone. 25. Walking is a good way to relax. 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据图画和提示词“be going to”可知，此句表达为：这个女孩打算和狗一起玩。“be going to”表示“打算、将要”，用于一般将来时；主语“这个女孩”用“the girl”（单数），对应be动词“is”；“和狗一起玩”用“play with the dog”，“be going to”后接动词原形。故填The girl is going to play with the dog. 【22题详解】 根据图画和提示词“love”可知，此句表达为：他们喜欢打排球。“love”后接动词-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”；主语“他们”用“they”，一般现在时中谓语动词“love”用原形；“打排球”用“play volleyball”，其-ing形式为“playing volleyball”。故填They love playing volleyball. 【23题详解】 根据图画和提示词“be full of”可知，此句表达为：这个书包里装满了书。“be full of”表示“充满、装满”；主语“这个书包”用“the schoolbag”（单数），一般现在时中be动词用“is”；“书”用“books”（复数形式，表泛指）。故填The schoolbag is full of books. 【24题详解】 根据图画和提示词“alone, dangerous”可知，此句表达为：独自游泳是危险的。用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”；“危险的”用“dangerous”；“独自游泳”用“swim alone”，动词不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填It’s dangerous to swim alone. 【25题详解】 根据图画和提示词“way, relax”可知，此句表达为：散步是放松的好方法。“散步”用“walking”（动名词作主语）；“一种好方法”用“a good way”；“放松”用“to relax”（动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”）；主语“walking”为单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填Walking is a good way to relax. IV. 情景交际： (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 在下列横线上填入一个适当话语，使对话完整、符合语境。 A: Hi, Maria. ____26____ this Sunday? B: Hi, Michael. I am going to the Fujian Museum. A: ____27____! Are you going to watch the calligraphy show? B: That’s correct. ____28____? A: My mom told me. She loves calligraphy. B: Wonderful! I love calligraphy, too. Join us, and we can enjoy calligraphy works there. A: ____29____, but I have to practice for the basketball match next week. B: ____30____! 【答案】26. What are you going to do 27. Sounds great 28. How do you know that 29. I’d love to 30. What a pity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于周末计划的日常社交对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I am going to the Fujian Museum.”可知，此处询问对方周日打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【27题详解】 根据“I am going to the Fujian Museum.”可知，此处应对对方的计划作出积极回应。故填Sounds great。 【28题详解】 根据“My mom told me.”可知，此处询问对方消息的来源。故填How do you know that。 【29题详解】 根据“Join us, and we can enjoy calligraphy works there.”可知，此处应对对方的邀请表达自己的意愿。故填I’d love to。 【30题详解】 根据“but I have to practice for the basketball match next week.”可知，此处应对对方无法参加表达遗憾。故填What a pity。 V. 短文填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词短语提示或语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tyler Gibble is a 10-year-old boy from America. He has a strong love of swimming. At five, Tyler ____31____ (join) the Pleasant Hills Swim Team. With practice, he was far ahead of the other kids in the team in swimming. Later, he started taking part ____32____ children’s swimming races and won lots of prizes. Tyler’s talent (天赋) surprised his parents. They decided to send him to the Dayton Raiders Swim Club. It is ____33____ excellent club with a rich history. Tyler got to know some great swimmers there and he began to dream of ____34____ (become) an Olympic swimmer. Now Tyler practises hard every day. He sticks to (坚持) his ____35____ (train) plan no matter how tired he is. He keeps on improving his swimming skills. Hard work ____36____ (pay) off. He broke some of the club’s ____37____ (record). Tyler is just a young boy, ____38____ he has a clear plan for his future. He said, “No one can be a top swimmer easily. I need to try my best to achieve my big dream.” Tyler often sets mini-goals for ____39____ (he) to get close to his dream. Every time he makes progress, his confidence grows. He believes that nothing is _____40_____ (possible) if he has a heart full of determination (决心). 【答案】31. joined 32. in 33. an 34. becoming 35. training 36. paid 37. records 38. but 39. himself 40. impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国10岁男孩泰勒·吉布尔的游泳追梦故事。 【31题详解】 句意：5岁时，泰勒加入了普莱森特希尔斯游泳队。根据“At five”，时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，他开始参加儿童游泳比赛，赢得了很多奖项。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一家有着深厚历史的优秀俱乐部。“excellent club”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一家优秀的俱乐部”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：泰勒在那里认识了一些优秀的游泳选手，他开始梦想成为一名奥运游泳选手。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，become的动名词形式为becoming，故填becoming。 【35题详解】 句意：无论多累，他都坚持自己的训练计划。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“plan”，train的现在分词形式作定语，为training“训练的”，故填training。 【36题详解】 句意：努力终有回报。“pay off”是固定短语，意为“取得成功、得到回报”，结合语境，此处用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid，故填paid。 【37题详解】 句意：他打破了俱乐部的一些纪录。“some”后接可数名词复数，record的复数形式为records“纪录”，故填records。 【38题详解】 句意：泰勒只是个小男孩，但他对自己的未来有清晰的规划。根据“Tyler is just a young boy…he has a clear plan for his future.”可知，“年纪小”与“有清晰未来规划”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：泰勒经常为自己设定小目标，以接近他的梦想。主语和宾语指代同一人，用反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：他相信，只要有一颗充满决心的心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if he has a heart full of determination”可知，满怀决心就能实现目标，没什么是不可能的，此处用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 VI. 完形填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobby didn’t talk much in class. ____41____ he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t ____42____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like ____43____, but he did learn lots of interesting things in Mrs. Meeker’s class. His teacher ____44____ things to class he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of animals like pandas from China. Today, Mrs. Meeker ____45____ from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the ____46____. What is your favorite season?” she asked. Students talked about it happily. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make ____47____. Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was ____48____ others’. He drew something on his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about ____49____?” “I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath (呼吸) and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a ____50____ thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each child is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special. 41. A. Where B. When C. Until 42. A. easy B. difficult C. careful 43. A. school B. sports C. habit 44. A. took B. prepared C. brought 45. A. talked B. heard C. looked 46. A. year B. future C. century 47. A. snowmen B. suppers C. points 48. A. good for B. different from C. kind to 49. A. ours B. his C. yours 50. A. boring B. smart C. useless 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了口吃的博比在课堂上因与众不同而沉默，但在老师鼓励下勇敢表达观点，最终认识到自己的独特价值的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他说话的时候，其他孩子经常取笑他，因为他口吃。 Where哪里；When当……时；Until直到。根据“…he did speak, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃).”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：功课对他来说并不容易，但博比从不放弃任何事情。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。后文“never gave up”暗示学业有挑战，应是功课对他来说并不容易。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：博比并不总是喜欢上学，但他确实在米克夫人的课上学到了很多有趣的东西。 school学校；sports运动；habit习惯。后文提到“class”和“teacher”，与“school”直接相关，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他的老师带来了一些他以前从未见过的东西到课堂：来自其他国家的钱或来自中国的熊猫等动物的图片。 took带走；prepared准备；brought带来。根据“His teacher…things to class he’d never seen before”的语境可知，此处指带东西到课堂，brought符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，米克尔夫人从一个学生看向另一个学生。 talked交谈；heard听到；looked看。根据“Today, Mrs. Meeker…from one student to another”的语境可知，此处指把视线从一名学生移到另一名学生，扫视全班，以引起注意或准备点名提问。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：同学们，我们将讨论一年中的四个季节。 year年；future未来；century世纪。根据“four seasons”可知，此处指一年中的四个季节。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：有人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，也有人说，他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。 snowmen雪人；suppers晚餐；points分数。冬天活动与“snowmen”相关，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：博比什么也没说，因为他的回答和别人不一样。 good for对……好；different from与……不同；kind to对……友善。根据“Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool, and some said they loved winter because they could make…”以及“I—I like all the seasons…Each season is different and special”可知，他的回答和别人不一样。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：博比，你的（观点）呢？ ours我们的；his他的；yours你的。直接询问Bobby本人，用“yours”，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：说得多聪明啊！ boring无聊的；smart聪明的；useless无用的。老师用“special”肯定Bobby的观点，“smart”更贴切。故选B。 VII. 阅读理解。(共 25 小题；满分 45 分) A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let’s take a look at three classic Chinese cartoons below. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. After more work, they finally did it! The Story of Afanti came out in 1979. The film told a story of a wise man Afanti fighting against the bad people and helping the poor. In this film, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. They took the artists a lot of time to make. They show the beauty of Chinese puppets. 51. The cartoon Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy last ________. A. for about ten minutes B. for about fifteen minutes C. for about half an hour D. for about fifty minutes 52. The cartoon Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out ________. A. in 1958 B. in 1979 C. in 1995 D. in 2024 53. All the “actors” and “actresses” in The Story of Afanti are ________. A. ink wash paintings B. paper cuttings C. clay D. puppets 54. The three Chinese cartoons ________. A. are all about family B. took a lot of time to make C. used ink to paint D. are popular with old people 55. We can find the text in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. science B. weather C. interview D. film 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long...”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的时长只有大约15分钟。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon...came out in 1958.”可知，《猪八戒吃西瓜》于1958年问世。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this film, all the ‘actors’ and ‘actresses’ are puppets.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中的“男演员”和“女演员”都是木偶。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.” “After more work, they finally did it!” “They took the artists a lot of time to make.”可知，这三部中国动画片都花了很多时间才制作出来。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部经典的中国动画片，我们可以在报纸的电影板块看到。故选D。 B Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everyone likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 56. Which is the same as “Sports change with the seasons”? A. People like to change sports and seasons. B. Sports often change because seasons are cool. C. People do different sports in different seasons. D. Different sports are changing all the seasons. 57. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the third paragraph (段落)? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 58. What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A. 长大 B. 来源于 C. 从……出去 D. 改掉 59. What advantages (好处) do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy. ② Helping live longer. ③ Keeping people happy. ④ Making horses famous. ⑤ Making friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①②③⑤ 60. Where can we find the passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A weather report. C. A history book. D. A health study. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对人们健康、快乐和长寿的益处，以及不同季节、文化和历史背景下的运动多样性。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People play different games in winter and in summer.”可知，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动，说明运动因季节不同而变化，划线句子表示“运动随着季节的变化而变化”，C选项与其含义一致。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football ... Swimming ... running and jumping. Chinese Wushu ... But basketball and volleyball ... Water skiing”可知，提到了足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃、中国武术、篮球、排球及滑水八种运动。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too.”可知，阿拉伯人因马和骆驼闻名，他们用它们工作也用于运动，由此可知，运动来源于人们做的工作，故grow out of意思是“来源于”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”和“after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends.”可知，运动的好处是：使人们保持健康和快乐，活得更长久，交朋友。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕运动的多样性、文化背景及益处展开，能够在体育杂志中找到。故选A。 C Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____61____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____62____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____63____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____64____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____65____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年的梦想展开，介绍了青少年不同的梦想以及有梦想的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据“Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same?”以及后文内容可知，此处引出关于青少年梦想的调查，选项B“这是一项关于青少年希望和梦想的调查”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Some students would like to start work...”可知此处介绍其他人的梦想，选项D“其他学生希望继续学习，上大学”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams”可知此处介绍的是青少年的梦想，选项A“青少年的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Some dreams are less realistic”可知此处介绍一些不是很切实际的梦想，选项E“三名学生希望能够飞行”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes”可知此处介绍青少年相似的希望，选项C“大多数学生希望学习好，找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选C。 D Have you ever heard of the word “obesity”? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world. A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it. That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,464 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879. So what can we do about it? The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits. If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy! 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 66. What does the word “obesity” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 67. Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity? ____________________________________________________________ 68. According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse? ____________________________________________________________ 69. According to the text, what two reasons make obesity a serious problem? ____________________________________________________________ 70. In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It means having too much body fat. 67. Because people there eat more processed foods and lack enough healthcare help. 68. Make healthier foods available, encourage activity and teach good health habits. 69. It’s bad for health and has the high medical cost. 70. I should eat less processed food, exercise regularly and value my physical and mental health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“肥胖”的定义、全球肥胖问题的严峻趋势，分析了部分地区肥胖率飙升的原因，阐述了肥胖对健康的危害及高昂的医疗成本，并提出了政府和个人应对肥胖问题的相关建议。 【66题详解】 根据原文“It’s a big word that means having too much body fat”可知，“obesity”指的是体内脂肪过多，故填It means having too much body fat. 【67题详解】 根据原文“This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services.”可知，非洲部分国家肥胖率预计大幅上升是因为当地人们食用更多加工食品，且得不到足够的医疗服务支持，故填Because people there eat more processed foods and lack enough healthcare help. 【68题详解】 根据原文“This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits.”可知，政府应采取的措施包括提供更健康的食品、鼓励人们更积极地运动以及帮助人们学习良好的健康习惯，故填Make healthier foods available, encourage activity and teach good health habits. 【69题详解】 根据原文“Obesity is bad for our health.”以及“The medical cost of obesity is also high for us.”可知，肥胖成为严重问题的两个原因是对健康有害且医疗成本高昂，故填It’s bad for health and has the high medical cost. 【70题详解】 根据原文“But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy!”并结合青少年的实际情况，可从饮食、运动等方面给出建议，例如：故填我应该少吃加工食品，经常锻炼，重视身心健康。故填I should eat less processed food, exercise regularly and value my physical and mental health. E Baduanjin or Eight Pieces of Brocade (八段锦), is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits (益处). This qigong style pays attention to breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was designed for martial (武术的) artists. But later, both martial artists and common people practiced this kind of exercise. It’s believed that practicing Baduanjin has lots of health benefits, such as improving (改善) physical health, improving sleep, improving spiritual health and reducing stress (压力). What’s more, people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. It doesn’t need much room or time, so you can practice it in the park or just at home. Baduanjin provides gentle and effective care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s look at them one by one. 根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空词数不限。 Aspect (方面) Details about Baduanjin What is it? A form of Chinese ____71____. Its history ____72____ years. First designed for ____73____. Main health benefits Improve ____74____. Reduce stress. Advantages for practice No need for special tools, much room or time; People ____75____ can do it. 【答案】71. qigong 72. More than 800 73. martial artists 74. physical and spiritual health 75. of all ages and health levels 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统气功八段锦的相关情况。 【71题详解】 根据原文“Baduanjin or Eight Pieces of Brocade (八段锦), is one of the oldest forms of Chinese qigong”可知，八段锦是中国气功的一种形式，故填qigong。 【72题详解】 根据原文“It has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，八段锦有800多年的历史，故填More than 800。 【73题详解】 根据原文“In the beginning, it was designed for martial (武术的) artists.”可知，八段锦最初是为武术家设计的，故填martial artists。 【74题详解】 根据原文“such as improving (改善) physical health, improving sleep, improving spiritual health and reducing stress (压力)”可知，八段锦的主要健康益处包括改善身体健康、心理健康等，表格中已提及“Reduce stress”，此处填写另外两项核心益处即可，故填physical and spiritual health。 【75题详解】 根据原文“What’s more, people of all ages and health levels can practice it without any special tools or experience.”可知，各个年龄段和不同健康水平的人都可以练习八段锦，故填of all ages and health levels。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 对于生长于数字时代的这一代孩子们来说，近视已经成为他们的“头号敌人”。你们学校开展了眼睛健康周。假定你是某校学生李华，请以“保护我们的眼睛”为主题，写一篇如何爱护眼睛的短文，向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康。 要求：(1) 内容必须包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80词左右； (3) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校、班级等，如若出现，此题一律不得分。 Protect Our Eyes The Internet is an important part of our daily lives, so we always spend much time on screens. That causes many of us to become nearsighted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Our Eyes The Internet is an important part of our daily lives, so we always spend much time on screens. That causes many of us to become nearsighted. To protect our eyes, we should have good reading habits. Don’t read in bed or in too strong or too weak light. We should also cut down screen time. Eating healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit is good for our eyes. And we should do outdoor activities for at least one hour every day. Let’s take good care of our eyes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写一篇关于爱护眼睛的短文，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出孩子们面临严重的近视问题； 第二步，介绍保护眼睛的具体措施； 第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家爱护眼睛。 [亮点词汇] ①an important part of重要的部分 ②spend花费 ③protect保护 [高分句型] ①To protect our eyes, we should have good reading habits. (动词不定式做目的状语) ②Don’t read in bed or in too strong or too weak light. (祈使句的否定句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $