应用文常用句式虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、it作形式主语翻译练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习

倒装句 一、否定词位于句首的倒装（never, hardly, seldom, rarely, little, not, only…） 【1】never / hardly / seldom / rarely 1. 我以前从未看过如此感人的电影。 2. 我从未想过自己会得第一名。 3. 我刚一坐下，铃就响了。 4. 我们很少有机会面对面交谈。 5. 我很少见到他如此兴奋。 6. 我以前从未遇到过这么善良的老师。 7. 我们绝不能在公共场所乱扔垃圾。 8. 我以前从未感到如此紧张。 【2】 little / few 9. 我当时一点也不知道他正经历这么艰难的时期。 10. 她当时几乎没有意识到她的话对我有多重要。 11. 很少有人能在危险中保持冷静。 12. 我一点也不知道，一个惊喜正在等着我。 【3】not / not only… but also… 13. 直到那时，我才理解父母的爱。 14. 他在考试中一个错误都没犯。 15. 他不仅在学习上帮助我，还经常鼓励我。 16. 我们不仅需要知识，还需要勇气。 17. 我不仅想表达我的感谢，还想和你分享我的快乐。 18. 我们不仅要努力学习，还要经常锻炼。 19. 直到看到他的微笑，我才平静下来。 【4】 only + 状语位于句首 20. 只有在那时，我才意识到自己的错误。 21. 只有用这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。 22. 只有通过努力，我们才能实现目标。 23. 只有当我考试失败时，我才明白计划的重要性。 24. 只有用这种方式，我们才能和父母建立更好的关系。 25. 只有通过合作，我们才能让学校变得更好。 26. 只有在那时，我才意识到自己有多自私。 二、地点 / 方向副词位于句首的倒装（there, here, out, in, up, down, away…） 1. 我们教室前有一棵高大的树。 2. 公交车来了。 3. 铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。 4. 老师面带微笑走了进来。 5. 猫看到狗时一下子跳了起来。 6. 汽车经过时，鸟儿飞走了。 7. 这是我给你的建议。 8. 好消息来了。 9. 我的老师站在那里，默默地等着我。 10. 风筝飞上天空，在风中起舞。 11. 大雨倾盆而下，重重地敲打着窗户。 12. 我冲了出去，急于找到真相。 三、so / such 位于句首的倒装（结果状语从句） 【1】so + 形容词/副词 + that… 1. 我兴奋得睡不着觉。 2. 这个问题太难了，我们没有人能解出来。 3. 他跑得如此快，以至于赢得了比赛。 4. 他说话声音如此大，以至于每个人都听得很清楚。 5. 我对你的帮助感激不尽，永远不会忘记。 6. 这次活动非常重要，希望每个人都参加。 7. 夜晚如此黑暗，我几乎什么也看不见。 8. 我感动得热泪盈眶。 【2】such + 名词 + that… 9. 他是一位如此好的老师，所有学生都喜欢他。 10. 她讲了一个如此感人的故事，我们很多人都感动得流泪。 11. 他取得了如此大的进步，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 四、as / though 引导的让步状语从句倒装（“尽管……”） 1. 尽管我很累，我还是继续学习。 2. 尽管他很年轻，他却懂得很多。 3. 尽管他们努力了，他们还是失败了。 4. 尽管听起来很奇怪，我还是相信他。 5. 尽管我的父母很忙，他们总是抽时间陪我。 五、虚拟条件句的倒装（省略 if） 1. 如果我是你，我会采纳他的建议。 2. 如果我早点知道真相，我就会帮助他。 3. 如果明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。 4. 要不是你的帮助，我就不会成功。 5. 如果我们当时一起合作，我们就会更早完成任务。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虚拟语气汉翻英翻译练习（默写版） 一、与现在事实相反（If + 一般过去时… would/could do…） 1. 如果我是你，我会抓住这个机会来提高我的英语。 2. 如果我记性更好，我就能轻松记住所有的新单词。 3. 如果我们班有一个阅读角，我们在空闲时间就会读更多书。 4. 如果学生每天锻炼，他们会更健康、更有活力。 5. 如果没有考试，许多学生会感到压力小得多。 6. 如果我每天说英语，我很快就会取得很大进步。 7. 如果我的父母更理解我的感受，我会更经常和他们交流。 8. 如果我更自信，我会在课堂上更积极地回答问题。 9. 如果学校允许我们明智地使用手机，我们会把它们当作学习工具。 10. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我现在就会给他打电话。 二、与过去事实相反（If + had done… would/could have done…） 1. 如果我当初听了老师的建议，我就会避免很多错误。 2. 如果我早点开始练习写作，我现在就能写出更好的作文。 3. 如果我没有在游戏上浪费那么多时间，我就会更早完成作业。 4. 如果我参加了英语演讲比赛，我的口语就会提高。 5. 如果昨天没有下雨，我们就会去野餐。 6. 如果我更认真地准备考试，我就会取得更高的分数。 7. 如果我在遇到问题时就寻求帮助，我就能更容易地解决它们。 8. 如果我当初加入了篮球队，我就会变得更外向。 9. 如果我读了更多书，我就会有更多东西可写。 10. 如果我早点意识到健康的重要性，我就会多锻炼。 三、与将来不太可能相反（If + should do / were to do… would do…） 1. 如果我出国留学，我会努力了解不同的文化。 2. 如果我们种更多的树，我们的城市会变得更绿。 3. 如果我考试失败，我不会灰心，而是会再试一次。 4. 如果我可以自由选择工作，我会选择当医生。 5. 如果我们的作业少一些，我们就有更多时间发展兴趣爱好。 6. 如果机器人控制一切，人们就会变得过于依赖它们。 7. 如果我要做演讲，我会谈论阅读的重要性。 8. 如果有一天互联网消失，我们的生活将彻底改变。 9. 如果我们有三天假期，我会去一个安静的地方旅行。 10. 如果我遇到一位著名作家，我会问他怎样写好文章。 四、含蓄虚拟（without / but for / otherwise / or / but） 1. 没有你的帮助，我不会按时完成任务。 2. 没有互联网，我们的生活会非常不同。 3. 没有足够的睡眠，学生就无法在课堂上集中注意力。 4. 要不是老师的鼓励，我早就放弃了。 5. 要不是天气不好，我们就会开运动会。 6. 我没带伞，否则我就不会淋湿。 7. 他没有努力学习，否则他就会通过考试。 8. 我忘记设闹钟了，否则我会起得更早。 9. 我没有保存文件，否则我就不会丢失所有的工作内容。 10. 我没有采纳他的建议，但我真希望当时采纳了。 五、wish / if only 句型 【1】wish + 一般过去时（现在） 1. 我真希望自己更高、更强壮。 2. 我真希望自己有更多空闲时间来放松。 3. 我真希望自己能像母语者一样说英语。 4. 我真希望我们学校有一个更大的图书馆。 5. 我真希望父母不要这么担心我。 【2】 if only 要是...就好了 6. 要是我能让时间倒流，重新开始就好了。 7. 要是我有更多钱买书就好了。 8. 要是我能环游世界就好了。 9. 要是我有更多勇气在公众场合讲话就好了。 10. 要是我们学校有一个游泳池就好了。 六、would rather / it’s (high) time 【1】 would rather + 一般过去时（现在/将来） 1. 我宁愿我们作业少一点。 2. 我宁愿父母不要检查我的手机。 3. 这么冷的天，我宁愿待在家里也不出去。 4. 我宁愿你把真相告诉我。 5. 我宁愿我们面对面交谈。 【2】would rather + had done（过去） 6. 我宁愿自己当时没说那些话。 7. 我宁愿当时为演讲选一个不同的主题。 8. 我宁愿当时多睡一会儿。 9. 我宁愿当时加入了音乐社。 10. 我宁愿当时没看那部电影。 【3】 it’s (high) time + 一般过去时/should+V原（should不可省略） 11. 我们该睡觉了。 12. 是时候改变我们的学习习惯了。 13. 是时候让学校改善一下食堂了。 14. 是时候更加关注我们的健康了。 15. 是时候停止把时间浪费在无意义的事情上了。 七、建议/要求型虚拟（should + 动词原形，可省略 should） 1. 我建议我们每月开一次班会。 2. 我父母坚持要我在晚上11点前睡觉。 3. 老师建议他每天早上读英语。 4. 我们有必要保护环境。 5. 每个学生养成好习惯很重要。 6. 医生建议他多锻炼。 7. 我们都同意应该为学生组织更多活动。 8. 要求所有学生按时交作业。 9. 我的建议是你先制定一个学习计划。 10. 建议我们在日常交流中使用英语。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 强调句 一、It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 【1】强调主语 1. It is our English teacher who always encourages us to speak English in class. 总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语的是我们的英语老师。 2. It is my parents who give me support and love when I feel stressed. 在我感到压力时给我支持和关爱的是我的父母。 3. It is the students’ safety that the school cares about most. 学校最关心的是学生的安全。 4. It is effective communication that helps us build good relationships. 帮助我们建立良好关系的是有效的沟通。 5. It is a strong will that leads us to success in the end. 最终带领我们走向成功的是坚强的意志。 【2】强调宾语（适合表达“我最想做的是……”“我最关心的是……”） 6. It is this activity that I am most interested in. 我最感兴趣的是这次活动。 7. It is your advice that I really need at the moment. 我目前真正需要的是你的建议。 8. It is the details that make a good story. 让故事精彩的是细节。 9. It is the process that matters most, not the result. 最重要的是过程，而不是结果。 10. It is our friendship that I value most in my life. 我一生中最珍惜的是我们的友谊。 【3】强调状语（时间、地点、原因、方式等） （1）强调时间 11. It was last summer that I had a meaningful experience. 正是去年夏天，我有了一次有意义的经历。 12. It was on that rainy night that I understood my mother’s love. 正是在那个雨夜，我理解了母亲的爱。 13. It was at that moment that I made an important decision. 正是在那一刻，我做出了一个重要的决定。 14. It is during the holiday that we can relax and reflect on ourselves. 正是在假期里，我们才能放松并反思自己。 15. It was after the exam that I realized I had made many mistakes. 正是在考试之后，我才意识到自己犯了很多错误。 （2）强调地点 16. It is in our school that I have learned to be independent. 正是在我们学校，我学会了独立。 17. It is in the library that I can focus on my study. 正是在图书馆，我才能专心学习。 18. It was on the playground that I overcame my fear. 正是在操场上，我克服了恐惧。 19. It is in the community that we can help others in need. 正是在社区里，我们可以帮助有需要的人。 20. It was in the classroom that the accident happened. 事故正是发生在教室里。 （3）强调原因（适合说明理由、表达感谢） 21. It is because of your help that I can finish the task on time. 正是因为你的帮助，我才能按时完成任务。 22. It is because of my teacher’s guidance that I have made great progress. 正是因为老师的指导，我才取得了很大进步。 23. It was because of his encouragement that I didn’t give up. 正是因为他的鼓励，我才没有放弃。 24. It is because I trust you that I tell you the truth. 正是因为我信任你，我才告诉你真相。 25. It was because of the heavy rain that the sports meeting was canceled. 正是因为大雨，运动会才被取消。 （4）强调方式/手段（适合提建议、谈方法） 26. It is by reading widely that we can broaden our horizons. 正是通过广泛阅读，我们才能开阔眼界。 27. It is by working hard that we can achieve our goals. 正是通过努力学习，我们才能实现目标。 28. It is by helping each other that we can make progress together. 正是通过互相帮助，我们才能共同进步。 29. It is by taking part in activities that we can improve ourselves. 正是通过参加活动，我们才能提升自己。 30. It is by facing difficulties bravely that we grow stronger. 正是通过勇敢面对困难，我们才变得更强大。 二、It is/was not until… that…（直到……才……） 【1】用于反思、转折（作文、读后续写都常用） 1. It was not until I failed the exam that I realized the importance of planning. 直到考试失败，我才意识到计划的重要性。 2. It was not until I talked with my teacher that I understood my problem. 直到和老师谈话，我才明白自己的问题。 3. It was not until then that I realized I had hurt my friend. 直到那时，我才意识到自己伤害了朋友。 4. It was not until I became a volunteer that I understood the meaning of giving. 直到成为志愿者，我才理解付出的意义。 5. It is not until we experience failure that we truly learn from it. 直到经历失败，我们才能真正从中吸取教训。 【2】用于写“转折点” 6. It was not until I saw the note that I knew what had happened. 直到看到那张纸条，我才知道发生了什么。 7. It was not until he smiled at me that I calmed down. 直到他对我微笑，我才平静下来。 8. It was not until I arrived home that I found my wallet was gone. 直到回到家，我才发现钱包不见了。 9. It was not until the teacher called my name that I woke up from my thoughts. 直到老师叫到我的名字，我才从思绪中回过神来。 10. It was not until the rain stopped that we decided to go out. 直到雨停，我们才决定出去。 三、强调句与否定、only 等连用（突出观点） 【1】与否定词连用（“不是……而是……”） 1. It is not money that brings us happiness, but love. 带给我们幸福的不是金钱，而是爱。 2. It is not luck that leads to success, but hard work. 带来成功的不是运气，而是努力。 3. It is not the exam that scares me, but my own laziness. 让我害怕的不是考试，而是我自己的懒惰。 4. It is not what others say that matters, but what I believe. 重要的不是别人说什么，而是我自己相信什么。 5. It is not the problem itself that is terrible, but our attitude towards it. 可怕的不是问题本身，而是我们对它的态度。 【2】与 only 连用（“只有……才……”） 6. It is only when we work hard that we can see progress. 只有当我们努力时，我们才能看到进步。 7. It is only by practice that we can improve our spoken English. 只有通过练习，我们才能提高口语。 8. It is only in this way that we can solve the problem effectively. 只有用这种方式，我们才能有效解决问题。 9. It is only after we try our best that we have no regrets. 只有在尽力之后，我们才不会后悔。 10. It is only when we help others that we truly understand the meaning of life. 只有在帮助别人时，我们才能真正理解生命的意义。 四、在应用文（书信、通知、发言稿）中的典型用法 【1】书信开头点题 1. It is my great honor that I am invited to give a speech here. 被邀请在这里发言是我的荣幸。 2. It is with great pleasure that I write to share my experience with you. 我非常高兴写信与你分享我的经历。 3. It is my hope that you can join us in the activity. 我希望你能参加我们的活动。 4. It is for this reason that I am writing to make a suggestion. 正是因为这个原因，我写信提出建议。 5. It is to express my thanks that I am writing this letter. 我写这封信是为了表达我的感谢。 【2】通知、倡议中点明重点 6. It is the safety of every student that we care about most. 我们最关心的是每位学生的安全。 7. It is our duty that we should protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 8. It is necessary that we take action right now. 我们有必要立即采取行动。 9. It is a good chance that we can improve ourselves. 这是一个我们可以提升自己的好机会。 10. It is high time that we paid attention to this problem. 现在正是我们关注这个问题的时候。 五、在读后续写中的典型用法（强调心理变化、情节转折） 【1】强调心理变化 1. It was at that moment that I felt a strong sense of responsibility. 正是在那一刻，我感到了强烈的责任感。 2. It was then that I realized how selfish I had been. 正是在那时，我意识到自己有多自私。 3. It was her smile that made me feel warm again. 正是她的微笑让我再次感到温暖。 4. It was his words that gave me confidence. 正是他的话给了我信心。 5. It was the look in his eyes that told me he was telling the truth. 正是他眼中的神情告诉我他在说实话。 【2】强调情节转折 6. It was the sound of the bell that broke the silence. 正是铃声打破了寂静。 7. It was a sudden idea that came to my mind. 正是一个突然的想法出现在我的脑海中。 8. It was the rain that changed our plan completely. 正是这场雨彻底改变了我们的计划。 9. It was the note on the desk that led me to the truth. 正是桌上的那张纸条让我找到了真相。 10. It was my friend’s help that saved me from trouble. 正是朋友的帮助让我摆脱了麻烦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 强调句 一、It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 【1】强调主语 1. It is our English teacher who always encourages us to speak English in class. 总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语的是我们的英语老师。 2. It is my parents who give me support and love when I feel stressed. 在我感到压力时给我支持和关爱的是我的父母。 3. It is the students’ safety that the school cares about most. 学校最关心的是学生的安全。 4. It is effective communication that helps us build good relationships. 帮助我们建立良好关系的是有效的沟通。 5. It is a strong will that leads us to success in the end. 最终带领我们走向成功的是坚强的意志。 【2】强调宾语（适合表达“我最想做的是……”“我最关心的是……”） 6. It is this activity that I am most interested in. 我最感兴趣的是这次活动。 7. It is your advice that I really need at the moment. 我目前真正需要的是你的建议。 8. It is the details that make a good story. 让故事精彩的是细节。 9. It is the process that matters most, not the result. 最重要的是过程，而不是结果。 10. It is our friendship that I value most in my life. 我一生中最珍惜的是我们的友谊。 【3】强调状语（时间、地点、原因、方式等） （1）强调时间 11. It was last summer that I had a meaningful experience. 正是去年夏天，我有了一次有意义的经历。 12. It was on that rainy night that I understood my mother’s love. 正是在那个雨夜，我理解了母亲的爱。 13. It was at that moment that I made an important decision. 正是在那一刻，我做出了一个重要的决定。 14. It is during the holiday that we can relax and reflect on ourselves. 正是在假期里，我们才能放松并反思自己。 15. It was after the exam that I realized I had made many mistakes. 正是在考试之后，我才意识到自己犯了很多错误。 （2）强调地点 16. It is in our school that I have learned to be independent. 正是在我们学校，我学会了独立。 17. It is in the library that I can focus on my study. 正是在图书馆，我才能专心学习。 18. It was on the playground that I overcame my fear. 正是在操场上，我克服了恐惧。 19. It is in the community that we can help others in need. 正是在社区里，我们可以帮助有需要的人。 20. It was in the classroom that the accident happened. 事故正是发生在教室里。 （3）强调原因（适合说明理由、表达感谢） 21. It is because of your help that I can finish the task on time. 正是因为你的帮助，我才能按时完成任务。 22. It is because of my teacher’s guidance that I have made great progress. 正是因为老师的指导，我才取得了很大进步。 23. It was because of his encouragement that I didn’t give up. 正是因为他的鼓励，我才没有放弃。 24. It is because I trust you that I tell you the truth. 正是因为我信任你，我才告诉你真相。 25. It was because of the heavy rain that the sports meeting was canceled. 正是因为大雨，运动会才被取消。 （4）强调方式/手段（适合提建议、谈方法） 26. It is by reading widely that we can broaden our horizons. 正是通过广泛阅读，我们才能开阔眼界。 27. It is by working hard that we can achieve our goals. 正是通过努力学习，我们才能实现目标。 28. It is by helping each other that we can make progress together. 正是通过互相帮助，我们才能共同进步。 29. It is by taking part in activities that we can improve ourselves. 正是通过参加活动，我们才能提升自己。 30. It is by facing difficulties bravely that we grow stronger. 正是通过勇敢面对困难，我们才变得更强大。 二、It is/was not until… that…（直到……才……） 【1】用于反思、转折（作文、读后续写都常用） 1. It was not until I failed the exam that I realized the importance of planning. 直到考试失败，我才意识到计划的重要性。 2. It was not until I talked with my teacher that I understood my problem. 直到和老师谈话，我才明白自己的问题。 3. It was not until then that I realized I had hurt my friend. 直到那时，我才意识到自己伤害了朋友。 4. It was not until I became a volunteer that I understood the meaning of giving. 直到成为志愿者，我才理解付出的意义。 5. It is not until we experience failure that we truly learn from it. 直到经历失败，我们才能真正从中吸取教训。 【2】用于写“转折点” 6. It was not until I saw the note that I knew what had happened. 直到看到那张纸条，我才知道发生了什么。 7. It was not until he smiled at me that I calmed down. 直到他对我微笑，我才平静下来。 8. It was not until I arrived home that I found my wallet was gone. 直到回到家，我才发现钱包不见了。 9. It was not until the teacher called my name that I woke up from my thoughts. 直到老师叫到我的名字，我才从思绪中回过神来。 10. It was not until the rain stopped that we decided to go out. 直到雨停，我们才决定出去。 三、强调句与否定、only 等连用（突出观点） 【1】与否定词连用（“不是……而是……”） 1. It is not money that brings us happiness, but love. 带给我们幸福的不是金钱，而是爱。 2. It is not luck that leads to success, but hard work. 带来成功的不是运气，而是努力。 3. It is not the exam that scares me, but my own laziness. 让我害怕的不是考试，而是我自己的懒惰。 4. It is not what others say that matters, but what I believe. 重要的不是别人说什么，而是我自己相信什么。 5. It is not the problem itself that is terrible, but our attitude towards it. 可怕的不是问题本身，而是我们对它的态度。 【2】与 only 连用（“只有……才……”） 6. It is only when we work hard that we can see progress. 只有当我们努力时，我们才能看到进步。 7. It is only by practice that we can improve our spoken English. 只有通过练习，我们才能提高口语。 8. It is only in this way that we can solve the problem effectively. 只有用这种方式，我们才能有效解决问题。 9. It is only after we try our best that we have no regrets. 只有在尽力之后，我们才不会后悔。 10. It is only when we help others that we truly understand the meaning of life. 只有在帮助别人时，我们才能真正理解生命的意义。 四、在应用文（书信、通知、发言稿）中的典型用法 【1】书信开头点题 1. It is my great honor that I am invited to give a speech here. 被邀请在这里发言是我的荣幸。 2. It is with great pleasure that I write to share my experience with you. 我非常高兴写信与你分享我的经历。 3. It is my hope that you can join us in the activity. 我希望你能参加我们的活动。 4. It is for this reason that I am writing to make a suggestion. 正是因为这个原因，我写信提出建议。 5. It is to express my thanks that I am writing this letter. 我写这封信是为了表达我的感谢。 【2】通知、倡议中点明重点 6. It is the safety of every student that we care about most. 我们最关心的是每位学生的安全。 7. It is our duty that we should protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 8. It is necessary that we take action right now. 我们有必要立即采取行动。 9. It is a good chance that we can improve ourselves. 这是一个我们可以提升自己的好机会。 10. It is high time that we paid attention to this problem. 现在正是我们关注这个问题的时候。 五、在读后续写中的典型用法（强调心理变化、情节转折） 【1】强调心理变化 1. It was at that moment that I felt a strong sense of responsibility. 正是在那一刻，我感到了强烈的责任感。 2. It was then that I realized how selfish I had been. 正是在那时，我意识到自己有多自私。 3. It was her smile that made me feel warm again. 正是她的微笑让我再次感到温暖。 4. It was his words that gave me confidence. 正是他的话给了我信心。 5. It was the look in his eyes that told me he was telling the truth. 正是他眼中的神情告诉我他在说实话。 【2】强调情节转折 6. It was the sound of the bell that broke the silence. 正是铃声打破了寂静。 7. It was a sudden idea that came to my mind. 正是一个突然的想法出现在我的脑海中。 8. It was the rain that changed our plan completely. 正是这场雨彻底改变了我们的计划。 9. It was the note on the desk that led me to the truth. 正是桌上的那张纸条让我找到了真相。 10. It was my friend’s help that saved me from trouble. 正是朋友的帮助让我摆脱了麻烦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 15个it作形式主语的必考句型 1. 做某事没有好处/用处 2. 值得做某事 3. 做某事浪费时间 4. 到了做某事的时候了。(high ：加强语气，表示立刻做某事， 时机已经成熟) 5. 该某人做某事的时候了 此句型为虚拟语气句型，含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，用动词的过去式( be 用 were )，或者用 should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。 6. 第一次/第二次做某事 （1）当系动词是is 时，that从句使用现在完成时； （2）当系统词是was时，that从句使用过去完成时； 7. It is + some time + since从句（一般过去时，通常为瞬间动词）； It has been + some time + since从句（一般过去时，通常为瞬间动词） 8. 花费某人时间做某事 9. 轮到某人做某事了 10. 由某人做主做某事； 11. 做某事是一场遗憾/一个耻辱/一份荣誉/一个好事情/一个事实/一次惊喜 that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 12. 常译为“据说（据报道，据悉．．．）”。 13. 某人突然想起某事 14. 好象 / 碰巧 / 重要 / …… 15. 该句型中 it 无意义，as if 引导一个状语从句。 常译为“看起来好像 …”，如果与事实不相符，则使用虚拟语气。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 it 作形式主语 【1】 It’s no good/use doing something（做某事没有好处/用处） 1. 把作业拖到最后一刻做是没有好处的。 2. 没有证据就和老师争论规则不公是没有用处的。 3. 为这个错误责怪自己是没有好处的，我得想办法弥补。 4. 为失去参赛机会哭泣是没有用处的。 【2】It is worth doing something（值得做某事） 1. 花额外的时间打磨英语演讲稿是值得的。 2. 申请加入英语俱乐部来练习口语是值得的。 3. 爬到山顶看美丽的日出是值得的。 4. 即使你很紧张，尝试和他谈谈也是值得的。 【3】It is a waste of time doing something（做某事浪费时间） 1. 课后漫无目的地上网是浪费时间。 2. 死记单词却不理解用法是浪费时间。 3. 等一个从不守诺的人是浪费时间。 4. 在操场上盲目找丢失的钢笔是浪费时间。 【4】 It is (high, about) time for somebody to do something（该某人做某事了） 1. 我们学校该组织更多户外活动了。 2. 你该提交夏令营的申请表了。 3. 我该勇敢面对问题而不是逃避了。 4. 要是想赶上末班车，我们该出发了。 【5】 It is time that 从句（该某人做某事了，从句用过去式/should do） 1. 我们该重视心理健康的重要性了。 2. 学校该改善伙食质量了。 3. 我该为自己的粗鲁话语向朋友道歉了。 4. 他该改掉迟到的坏习惯了。 【6】 It is the first/second… time that（第一次/第二次做某事，从句用完成时） 1. 这是我第一次用英语给外国笔友写信。 2. 这是我们班第三次赢得学校英语竞赛了。 3. 这是我第一次为自己感到如此骄傲。 4. 这是他这个月第二次帮我摆脱困境了。 【7】It is + some time + since 从句（一般过去时，通常为瞬间动词） 1. 我开始学英语已经五年了。 2. 我们学校开展“绿色校园”活动已经一周了。 3. 我离开家才十分钟，却已经想念妈妈的笑容了。 4. 雨停了半小时，太阳终于出来了。 【8】It takes somebody sometime to do something（花费某人时间做某事） 1. 每个学生每周要花两小时完成英语阅读任务。 2. 我们要花一整天为学校艺术节做准备。 3. 我花了十五分钟才找到石头下藏着的钥匙。 4. 经历了那场惊吓后，她花了将近一小时才平静下来。 【9】It is one’s turn to do something（轮到某人做某事了） 1. 这周五轮到你主持英语角了。 2. 这周轮到我们班打扫学校花园了。 3. 轮到我回答陌生人的问题了，可我紧张得说不出话。 4. 今天轮到他照顾那只受伤的小狗了。 【10】It is up to somebody to do something（由某人做主做某事） 1. 由学生自己决定参加哪种课外活动。 2. 由你决定是否参加夏令营。 3. 由我做最后的决定，我选择相信我的朋友。 4. 由老师来评判谁赢得了演讲比赛。 【11】It is a pity (a shame, an honor, a good thing, a fact, a surprise…) that 从句 1. 很遗憾，因为考试我不能参加你的生日派对。 2. 很荣幸我被选中代表学校参加比赛。 3. 我的老朋友突然出现在派对上，真是个惊喜。 4. 他这些天一直在为考试努力，这是事实。 【12】It is said (reported, learned, believed, thought, known, told, hoped…) that 从句 1. 据说一位著名的英语作家下个月会来我们学校。 2. 人们相信广泛阅读能丰富我们的知识。 3. 据报道，那晚小镇会遭遇暴雨。 4. 人们希望那个走失的孩子能尽快被找到。 【13】It occurred to somebody that（某人突然想起某事） 1. 我突然想起还没感谢老师的帮助。 2. 他突然想到可以用英语和外国游客交流。 3. 莉莉突然想起把背包落在图书馆了。 4. 我们迷路时，突然想到可以向警察求助。 【14】It + seems / appears/ happens /doesn’t matter /that…（好像/碰巧/重要/……） 1. 似乎很多学生都面临着学习压力的问题。 2. 你在英语口语练习中犯错也没关系。 3. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了小学老师。 4. 看起来门是从里面锁上的。 【15】It looks (seems) as if…（看起来好像……） 1. 看起来我们学校下周要举办运动会了。 2. 这款英语学习APP好像在学生中很受欢迎。 3. 天空看起来随时都要下大雨。 4. 他看起来好像知道这件事背后的所有秘密。 $ 倒装句 一、否定词位于句首的倒装（never, hardly, seldom, rarely, little, not, only…） 【1】never / hardly / seldom / rarely 1. Never have I seen such a moving film before. 我以前从未看过如此感人的电影。 2. Never did I imagine that I would win the first prize. 我从未想过自己会得第一名。 3. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang. 我刚一坐下，铃就响了。 4. Seldom do we have the chance to talk face to face. 我们很少有机会面对面交谈。 5. Rarely have I seen him so excited. 我很少见到他如此兴奋。 6.Never before have I met such a kind teacher. 我以前从未遇到过这么善良的老师。 7.Never should we litter in public places. 我们绝不能在公共场所乱扔垃圾。 8.Never had I felt so nervous before. 我以前从未感到如此紧张。 【2】 little / few 9. Little did I know that he was going through such a hard time. 我当时一点也不知道他正经历这么艰难的时期。 10. Little did she realize how much her words meant to me. 她当时几乎没有意识到她的话对我有多重要。 11. Few are the people who can keep calm in danger. 很少有人能在危险中保持冷静。 12.Little did I know that a surprise was waiting for me. 我一点也不知道，一个惊喜正在等着我。 【3】not / not only… but also… 13. Not until then did I understand my parents’ love. 直到那时，我才理解父母的爱。 14. Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中一个错误都没犯。 15. Not only did he help me with my study, but he also encouraged me a lot. 他不仅在学习上帮助我，还经常鼓励我。 16. Not only do we need knowledge, but we also need courage. 我们不仅需要知识，还需要勇气。 17.Not only do I want to express my thanks, but I also want to share my happiness with you. 我不仅想表达我的感谢，还想和你分享我的快乐。 18.Not only should we study hard, but we should also take exercise regularly. 我们不仅要努力学习，还要经常锻炼。 19.Not until I saw his smile did I calm down. 直到看到他的微笑，我才平静下来。 【4】 only + 状语位于句首 20. Only then did I realize my mistake. 只有在那时，我才意识到自己的错误。 21. Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有用这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。 22. Only by working hard can we achieve our goals. 只有通过努力，我们才能实现目标。 23. Only when I failed the exam did I understand the importance of planning. 只有当我考试失败时，我才明白计划的重要性。 24.Only in this way can we build a better relationship with our parents. 只有用这种方式，我们才能和父母建立更好的关系。 25.Only by working together can we make our school a better place. 只有通过合作，我们才能让学校变得更好。 26.Only then did I realize how selfish I had been. 只有在那时，我才意识到自己有多自私。 二、地点 / 方向副词位于句首的倒装（there, here, out, in, up, down, away…） 1. There stands a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一棵高大的树。 2. Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 3. Out rushed the children when the bell rang. 铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。 4. In came the teacher with a smile on his face. 老师面带微笑走了进来。 5. Up jumped the cat when it saw the dog. 猫看到狗时一下子跳了起来。 6. Away flew the birds as the car passed by. 汽车经过时，鸟儿飞走了。 7.Here is my advice for you. 这是我给你的建议。 8.Here comes the good news. 好消息来了。 9.There stood my teacher, waiting for me silently. 我的老师站在那里，默默地等着我。 10.Up into the sky flew the kite, dancing in the wind. 风筝飞上天空，在风中起舞。 11.Down fell the rain, beating heavily against the window. 大雨倾盆而下，重重地敲打着窗户。 12.Out rushed I, eager to find the truth. 我冲了出去，急于找到真相。 三、so / such 位于句首的倒装（结果状语从句） 【1】so + 形容词/副词 + that… 1. So excited was I that I couldn’t fall asleep. 我兴奋得睡不着觉。 2. So difficult was the problem that none of us could solve it. 这个问题太难了，我们没有人能解出来。 3. So quickly did he run that he won the race. 他跑得如此快，以至于赢得了比赛。 4. So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him clearly. 他说话声音如此大，以至于每个人都听得很清楚。 5.So grateful am I for your help that I will never forget it. 我对你的帮助感激不尽，永远不会忘记。 6.So important is this activity that everyone is expected to take part in it. 这次活动非常重要，希望每个人都参加。 7.So dark was the night that I could hardly see anything. 夜晚如此黑暗，我几乎什么也看不见。 8.So touched was I that tears filled my eyes. 我感动得热泪盈眶。 【2】such + 名词 + that… 9. Such a good teacher is he that all the students like him. 他是一位如此好的老师，所有学生都喜欢他。 10. Such a moving story did she tell that many of us were moved to tears. 她讲了一个如此感人的故事，我们很多人都感动得流泪。 11. Such great progress has he made that his parents are proud of him. 他取得了如此大的进步，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 四、as / though 引导的让步状语从句倒装（“尽管……”） 1. Tired as I was, I kept on studying. 尽管我很累，我还是继续学习。 2. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他很年轻，他却懂得很多。 3. Hard as they tried, they still failed. 尽管他们努力了，他们还是失败了。 4. Strange as it may sound, I believe him. 尽管听起来很奇怪，我还是相信他。 5. Busy as my parents are, they always spare time for me. 尽管我的父母很忙，他们总是抽时间陪我。 五、虚拟条件句的倒装（省略 if） 1. Were I you, I would take his advice. 如果我是你，我会采纳他的建议。 2. Had I known the truth earlier, I would have helped him. 如果我早点知道真相，我就会帮助他。 3. Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. 如果明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。 4. Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded. 要不是你的帮助，我就不会成功。 5. Had we worked together, we would have finished the task earlier. 如果我们当时一起合作，我们就会更早完成任务。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虚拟语气翻译练习背诵版 一、与现在事实相反（If + 一般过去时… would/could do…） 1. If I were you, I would take this chance to improve my English. 如果我是你，我会抓住这个机会来提高我的英语。 2. If I had a better memory, I would remember all the new words easily. 如果我记性更好，我就能轻松记住所有的新单词。 3. If our class had a reading corner, we would read more in our free time. 如果我们班有一个阅读角，我们在空闲时间就会读更多书。 4. If students exercised every day, they would be healthier and more energetic. 如果学生每天锻炼，他们会更健康、更有活力。 5. If there were no exams, many students would feel much less stressed. 如果没有考试，许多学生会感到压力小得多。 6. If I spoke English every day, I would make great progress soon. 如果我每天说英语，我很快就会取得很大进步。 7. If my parents understood my feelings better, I would communicate with them more often. 如果我的父母更理解我的感受，我会更经常和他们交流。 8. If I had more self-confidence, I would answer questions more actively in class. 如果我更自信，我会在课堂上更积极地回答问题。 9. If our school allowed us to use mobile phones wisely, we would use them as learning tools. 如果学校允许我们明智地使用手机，我们会把它们当作学习工具。 10. If I knew his phone number, I would call him right now. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我现在就会给他打电话。 二、与过去事实相反（If + had done… would/could have done…） 1. If I had followed my teacher’s advice, I would have avoided many mistakes. 如果我当初听了老师的建议，我就会避免很多错误。 2. If I had started to practice writing earlier, I would have written better compositions. 如果我早点开始练习写作，我现在就能写出更好的作文。 3. If I had not wasted so much time on games, I would have finished my homework earlier. 如果我没有在游戏上浪费那么多时间，我就会更早完成作业。 4. If I had taken part in the English speech contest, I would have improved my spoken English. 如果我参加了英语演讲比赛，我的口语就会提高。 5. If it had not rained yesterday, we would have had a picnic. 如果昨天没有下雨，我们就会去野餐。 6. If I had prepared for the exam more carefully, I would have got higher marks. 如果我更认真地准备考试，我就会取得更高的分数。 7. If I had asked for help when I met problems, I would have solved them more easily. 如果我在遇到问题时就寻求帮助，我就能更容易地解决它们。 8. If I had joined the basketball team, I would have become more outgoing. 如果我当初加入了篮球队，我就会变得更外向。 9. If I had read more books, I would have had more things to write about. 如果我读了更多书，我就会有更多东西可写。 10. If I had realized the importance of health earlier, I would have taken more exercise. 如果我早点意识到健康的重要性，我就会多锻炼。 三、与将来不太可能相反（If + should do / were to do… would do…） 1. If I were to study abroad, I would try to learn about different cultures. 如果我出国留学，我会努力了解不同的文化。 2. If we were to plant more trees, our city would become greener. 如果我们种更多的树，我们的城市会变得更绿。 3. If I should fail the exam, I would not lose heart and would try again. 如果我考试失败，我不会灰心，而是会再试一次。 4. If I were to choose my job freely, I would choose to be a doctor. 如果我可以自由选择工作，我会选择当医生。 5. If we were to have less homework, we would have more time to develop our hobbies. 如果我们的作业少一些，我们就有更多时间发展兴趣爱好。 6. If robots were to control everything, people would become too dependent on them. 如果机器人控制一切，人们就会变得过于依赖它们。 7. If I were to give a speech, I would talk about the importance of reading. 如果我要做演讲，我会谈论阅读的重要性。 8. If the Internet were to disappear one day, our life would change completely. 如果有一天互联网消失，我们的生活将彻底改变。 9. If we were to have a three-day holiday, I would travel to a quiet place. 如果我们有三天假期，我会去一个安静的地方旅行。 10. If I were to meet a famous writer, I would ask him how to write well. 如果我遇到一位著名作家，我会问他怎样写好文章。 四、含蓄虚拟（without / but for / otherwise / or / but） 1. Without your help, I would not have finished the task on time. 没有你的帮助，我不会按时完成任务。 2. Without the Internet, our life would be very different. 没有互联网，我们的生活会非常不同。 3. Without enough sleep, students would not be able to concentrate in class. 没有足够的睡眠，学生就无法在课堂上集中注意力。 4. But for the teacher’s encouragement, I would have given up. 要不是老师的鼓励，我早就放弃了。 5. But for the bad weather, we would have had a sports meeting. 要不是天气不好，我们就会开运动会。 6. I didn’t bring an umbrella; otherwise, I would not have got wet. 我没带伞，否则我就不会淋湿。 7. He didn’t work hard; otherwise, he would have passed the exam. 他没有努力学习，否则他就会通过考试。 8. I forgot to set an alarm, or I would have got up earlier. 我忘记设闹钟了，否则我会起得更早。 9. I didn’t save the file, or I would not have lost all my work. 我没有保存文件，否则我就不会丢失所有的工作内容。 10. I didn’t take his advice, but I wish I had. 我没有采纳他的建议，但我真希望当时采纳了。 五、wish / if only 句型 【1】wish + 一般过去时（现在） 1. I wish I were taller and stronger. 我真希望自己更高、更强壮。 2. I wish I had more free time to relax. 我真希望自己有更多空闲时间来放松。 3. I wish I could speak English like a native speaker. 我真希望自己能像母语者一样说英语。 4. I wish our school had a bigger library. 我真希望我们学校有一个更大的图书馆。 5. I wish my parents didn’t worry about me so much. 我真希望父母不要这么担心我。 【2】 if only要是...就好了 6. If only I could turn back time and start again. 要是我能让时间倒流，重新开始就好了。 7. If only I had more money to buy books. 要是我有更多钱买书就好了。 8. If only I could travel around the world. 要是我能环游世界就好了。 9. If only I had more courage to speak in public. 要是我有更多勇气在公众场合讲话就好了。 10. If only our school had a swimming pool. 要是我们学校有一个游泳池就好了。 六、would rather / it’s (high) time 【1】would rather + 一般过去时（现在/将来） 1. I would rather we had less homework. 我宁愿我们作业少一点。 2. I would rather my parents didn’t check my phone. 我宁愿父母不要检查我的手机。 3. I would rather stay at home than go out on such a cold day. 这么冷的天，我宁愿待在家里也不出去。 4. I would rather you told me the truth. 我宁愿你把真相告诉我。 5. I would rather we talked face to face. 我宁愿我们面对面交谈。 【2】 would rather + had done（过去） 6. I would rather I had not said those words. 我宁愿自己当时没说那些话。 7. I would rather I had chosen a different topic for my speech. 我宁愿当时为演讲选一个不同的主题。 8. I would rather I had stayed in bed a little longer. 我宁愿当时多睡一会儿。 9. I would rather I had joined the music club. 我宁愿当时加入了音乐社。 10. I would rather I had not watched that movie. 我宁愿当时没看那部电影。 【3】it’s (high) time + 一般过去时/should+V原（should不可省略） 11. It’s time we went to bed. 我们该睡觉了。 12. It’s high time we changed our study habits. 是时候改变我们的学习习惯了。 13. It’s time our school improved the dining hall. 是时候让学校改善一下食堂了。 14. It’s high time we paid more attention to our health. 是时候更加关注我们的健康了。 15. It’s time we stopped wasting time on meaningless things. 是时候停止把时间浪费在无意义的事情上了。 七、建议/要求型虚拟（should + 动词原形，可省略 should） 1. I suggest that we (should) have a class meeting once a month. 我建议我们每月开一次班会。 2. My parents insist that I (should) go to bed before 11 p.m. 我父母坚持要我在晚上11点前睡觉。 3. The teacher recommended that he (should) read English every morning. 老师建议他每天早上读英语。 4. It is necessary that we (should) protect our environment. 我们有必要保护环境。 5. It is important that every student (should) develop good habits. 每个学生养成好习惯很重要。 6. The doctor advised that he (should) take more exercise. 医生建议他多锻炼。 7. We all agree that more activities (should) be organized for students. 我们都同意应该为学生组织更多活动。 8. It is required that all the students (should) hand in their homework on time. 要求所有学生按时交作业。 9. My advice is that you (should) make a study plan first. 我的建议是你先制定一个学习计划。 10. It is suggested that we (should) use English in daily communication. 建议我们在日常交流中使用英语。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 15个it作形式主语的必考句型 1. It`s no good/use doing something: 做某事没有好处/用处 2. It is worth doing something: 值得做某事 3. It is a waste of time doing something：做某事浪费时间 4. It is （high，about）time for somebody to do something: 到了做某事的时候了。(high ：加强语气，表示立刻做某事， 时机已经成熟) 5. It is time that从句：该某人做某事的时候了 此句型为虚拟语气句型，含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，用动词的过去式( be 用 were )，或者用 should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。 6. It is the first/second … time that:第一次/第二次做某事 （1）当系动词是is 时，that从句使用现在完成时； （2）当系统词是was时，that从句使用过去完成时； 7. It is + some time + since从句（一般过去时，通常为瞬间动词）； It has been + some time + since从句（一般过去时，通常为瞬间动词） 8. It takes somebody sometime to do something;花费某人时间做某事 9. It is one`s turn to do something: 轮到某人做某事了 10. It is up to somebody to do something : 由某人做主做某事； 11. It is a pity (a shame, an honor, a good thing, a fact, a surprise ...) that从句： 做某事是一场遗憾/一个耻辱/一份荣誉/一个好事情/一个事实/一次惊喜 that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 12. It is said (reported, learned, believed, thought, known, told, hoped.....) that 从句. 常译为“据说（据报道，据悉．．．）”。 13. It occurred to somebody that: 某人突然想起某事 14. It + seems /appears/ happens /doesn ’ t matter /that... 好象 / 碰巧 / 重要 / …… 15. It looks (seems) as if …. 该句型中 it 无意义，as if 引导一个状语从句。 常译为“看起来好像 …”，如果与事实不相符，则使用虚拟语气。 it 作形式主语 【1】 It’s no good/use doing something（做某事没有好处/用处） 1. It’s no good procrastinating on homework till the last minute. 把作业拖到最后一刻做是没有好处的。 2. It’s no use arguing with teachers about unfair rules without evidence. 没有证据就和老师争论规则不公是没有用处的。 3. It’s no good blaming myself for the mistake; I had to find a way to fix it. 为这个错误责怪自己是没有好处的，我得想办法弥补。 4. It’s no use crying over the lost chance to join the competition. 为失去参赛机会哭泣是没有用处的。 【2】It is worth doing something（值得做某事） 1. It is worth spending extra time polishing your English speech. 花额外的时间打磨英语演讲稿是值得的。 2. It is worth applying for the English club to practice your oral English. 申请加入英语俱乐部来练习口语是值得的。 3. It is worth climbing to the top of the mountain to see the beautiful sunrise. 爬到山顶看美丽的日出是值得的。 4. It is worth trying to talk to him even if you are nervous. 即使你很紧张，尝试和他谈谈也是值得的。 【3】It is a waste of time doing something（做某事浪费时间） 1. It is a waste of time surfing the Internet aimlessly after class. 课后漫无目的地上网是浪费时间。 2. It is a waste of time memorizing words without understanding their usage. 死记单词却不理解用法是浪费时间。 3. It is a waste of time waiting for someone who never keeps promises. 等一个从不守诺的人是浪费时间。 4. It is a waste of time looking for the lost pen in the playground blindly. 在操场上盲目找丢失的钢笔是浪费时间。 【4】 It is (high, about) time for somebody to do something（该某人做某事了） 1. It is high time for our school to organize more outdoor activities. 我们学校该组织更多户外活动了。 2. It is about time for you to hand in your application form for the summer camp. 你该提交夏令营的申请表了。 3. It is high time for me to face the problem bravely instead of running away. 我该勇敢面对问题而不是逃避了。 4. It is about time for us to leave if we want to catch the last bus. 要是想赶上末班车，我们该出发了。 【5】 It is time that 从句（该某人做某事了，从句用过去式/should do） 1. It is time that we valued the importance of mental health. 我们该重视心理健康的重要性了。 2. It is time that the school should improve the quality of school meals. 学校该改善伙食质量了。 3. It is time that I apologized to my friend for my rude words. 我该为自己的粗鲁话语向朋友道歉了。 4. It is time that he should give up his bad habit of being late. 他该改掉迟到的坏习惯了。 【6】 It is the first/second… time that（第一次/第二次做某事，从句用完成时） 1. It is the first time that I have written a letter in English to a foreign pen pal. 这是我第一次用英语给外国笔友写信。 2. It is the third time that our class has won the school English competition. 这是我们班第三次赢得学校英语竞赛了。 3. It is the first time that I have felt so proud of myself. 这是我第一次为自己感到如此骄傲。 4. It is the second time that he has helped me out of trouble this month. 这是他这个月第二次帮我摆脱困境了。 【7】It is + some time + since 从句（一般过去时，通常为瞬间动词） 1. It is five years since I started learning English. 我开始学英语已经五年了。 2. It is a week since our school launched the “Green Campus” activity. 我们学校开展“绿色校园”活动已经一周了。 3. It is only ten minutes since I left home, but I already missed my mom’s smile. 我离开家才十分钟，却已经想念妈妈的笑容了。 4. It is half an hour since the rain stopped, and the sun came out at last. 雨停了半小时，太阳终于出来了。 【8】It takes somebody sometime to do something（花费某人时间做某事） 1. It takes each student two hours to finish the English reading task every week. 每个学生每周要花两小时完成英语阅读任务。 2. It will take us a whole day to prepare for the school art festival. 我们要花一整天为学校艺术节做准备。 3. It took me fifteen minutes to find the hidden key under the stone. 我花了十五分钟才找到石头下藏着的钥匙。 4. It took her nearly an hour to calm down after the scary experience. 经历了那场惊吓后，她花了将近一小时才平静下来。 【9】It is one’s turn to do something（轮到某人做某事了） 1. It is your turn to host the English corner this Friday. 这周五轮到你主持英语角了。 2. It is our class’s turn to clean the school garden this week. 这周轮到我们班打扫学校花园了。 3. It was my turn to answer the stranger’s question, but I was too nervous to speak. 轮到我回答陌生人的问题了，可我紧张得说不出话。 4. It is his turn to take care of the injured dog today. 今天轮到他照顾那只受伤的小狗了。 【10】It is up to somebody to do something（由某人做主做某事） 1. It is up to the students to decide which after-class activity to join. 由学生自己决定参加哪种课外活动。 2. It is up to you to choose whether to take part in the summer camp or not. 由你决定是否参加夏令营。 3. It was up to me to make the final decision, and I chose to trust my friend. 由我做最后的决定，我选择相信我的朋友。 4. It is up to the teacher to judge who won the speech contest. 由老师来评判谁赢得了演讲比赛。 【11】It is a pity (a shame, an honor, a good thing, a fact, a surprise…) that 从句 1. It is a pity that I cannot attend your birthday party due to the exam. 很遗憾，因为考试我不能参加你的生日派对。 2. It is an honor that I am chosen to represent our school in the competition. 很荣幸我被选中代表学校参加比赛。 3. It is a surprise that my old friend appeared at the party unexpectedly. 我的老朋友突然出现在派对上，真是个惊喜。 4. It is a fact that he has been working hard for the exam these days. 他这些天一直在为考试努力，这是事实。 【12】It is said (reported, learned, believed, thought, known, told, hoped…) that 从句 1. It is said that a famous English writer will visit our school next month. 据说一位著名的英语作家下个月会来我们学校。 2. It is believed that reading widely can enrich our knowledge. 人们相信广泛阅读能丰富我们的知识。 3. It was reported that a heavy rain would hit the town that night. 据报道，那晚小镇会遭遇暴雨。 4. It is hoped that the lost child will be found soon. 人们希望那个走失的孩子能尽快被找到。 【13】It occurred to somebody that（某人突然想起某事） 1. It occurred to me that I hadn’t thanked my teacher for her help yet. 我突然想起还没感谢老师的帮助。 2. It occurred to him that he could use English to communicate with the foreign visitor. 他突然想到可以用英语和外国游客交流。 3. It occurred to Lily that she had left her backpack in the library. 莉莉突然想起把背包落在图书馆了。 4. It occurred to us that we could ask the police for help when we got lost. 我们迷路时，突然想到可以向警察求助。 【14】It + seems / appears/ happens /doesn’t matter /that…（好像/碰巧/重要/……） 1. It seems that many students are facing the problem of learning pressure. 似乎很多学生都面临着学习压力的问题。 2. It doesn’t matter if you make mistakes in oral English practice. 你在英语口语练习中犯错也没关系。 3. It happened that I met my primary school teacher on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了小学老师。 4. It appears that the door was locked from the inside. 看起来门是从里面锁上的。 【15】It looks (seems) as if…（看起来好像……） 1. It looks as if our school will hold a sports meeting next week. 看起来我们学校下周要举办运动会了。 2. It seems as if the English learning app is very popular among students. 这款英语学习APP好像在学生中很受欢迎。 3. It looked as if the sky was going to pour with rain at any moment. 天空看起来随时都要下大雨。 4. It seemed as if he knew all the secrets behind the incident. 他看起来好像知道这件事背后的所有秘密。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $