（教师版）高考英语真题考点分类-阅读理解专项-2026年高考英语备考专项练习

高考英语考点分类阅读理解专项 英语阅读理解 一、近10年高考英语阅读理解考点数据统计 本资料统计了近10年88套高考英语试题，其中的阅读理解试题共1361道，其中细节 理解题共695道(51.1%)、推理判断题共440题(32.3%)、主旨大意题共115道(8.4%)、 词句猜测题共102道(7.5%)、写作技巧题共9道(0.7%)。 细节理解题 直接细节理解 间接细节理解 数字计算理解 综合信息理解 695/1361(51.16) 258/695(37.1%) 359/695(51.7%) 10/695(1.4%) 68/695(9.8%) 推理判断题 隐含意义推断 文章出处推断 情感态度推断 写作意图推断 440/1361(32.3%) 292/440(66.4%) 17/440(3.9%) 67/440(15.2%) 64/440(14.5%) 主旨大意题 段落大意总结 文章主旨总结 文章标题归纳 115/1361(8.4%) 19/115(16.5%) 31/115(27.0%) 65/115(56.5%) 词句猜测题 上下文理解 同反义理解 释义理解 构词法理解 102/1361(7.5%) 81/102(79.4%) 12/102(11.8%) 7/102(6.9%) 2/102(2.0%) 写作技巧题 写作手法判断 篇章结构判断 9/1361(0.7%) 6/9(66.7%) 3/9(33.3%) 二、近10年高考英语阅读理解数据统计样本(88套) 2024新课标1卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 浙江卷(1月) 北京卷 2023 新课标I卷新课标Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 浙江卷(1月) 北京卷 天津卷(3月) 天津卷(6月) 2022 新高考I卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全因乙卷 浙江卷(1月) 浙江卷(6月) 北京卷 天津卷(6月) 2021 新高考I卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 浙江卷(1月) 浙江卷(6月) 北京卷 天津卷(3月) 天津卷(6月) 新高考「卷新课标Ⅱ卷 全因I卷 全国Ⅱ卷 全国卷 浙江卷(1月) 浙江卷(7月) 北京卷 江苏卷 2020 天津卷(5)天津卷(7) 2019 全因I卷 全因Ⅱ卷 全国卷 浙江卷(6月) 北京卷 天津卷(3月)天津卷(6月) 江苏卷 2018 全因I卷 全因Ⅱ卷 全因卷 浙江卷(6月) 渐江卷11月》) 天津卷(3月) 天津卷(6月) 北京卷 江苏卷 2017 全国因I卷 全因Ⅱ卷 全国卷 浙江卷(6月) 浙江卷11月) 北京卷 天津卷 江苏卷 2016 全因I卷 全国Ⅱ卷 全国卷 瓶江卷10月) 北京卷 天津卷 江苏卷 四川卷 2015 全因I卷 全因Ⅱ卷 北京卷 天津卷 江苏卷 湖南卷 安徽卷 广东卷 陕西卷 四川卷 重庆卷 福建卷 湖北卷 浙江卷 高考英语阅读理解真题典型考题汇总·细节理解题 1.细节理解题 直接细节理解 考生可以从题干中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别， 从而确定最佳选项。 (2024新课标I卷·A) Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. 【解析】根据文章第三段“Volunteer's aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的 志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。 (2024浙江卷(1月)·A) "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has all the good stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. 21.Who wrote the music for"Tom Sawyer:ARiver Adventure"? A.David Kisor.B.Joe McDonough.C.Nathan Turner.D.Robbie MeMath. 【解析】根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe MeDonough,with music by David Kisor.(本 剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由David Kisor作曲的。 （2024北京卷·A) Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. 23.What do students need to do during the registration? A.Indicate their languages of interest.B.Select their own coursework C.Make individual contact. D.Choose their partners. 【解析】根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语 言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。 (2023天津卷(3月)·C) The third part is meaning-knowledge.This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what meaning we can create in it.Art is deeply personal,because when two people see the same artwork,our perception can create vastly different experiences of meaning.If we find meaning,then we often find pleasure.We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made.For the images that an artist creates,viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them. 47.According to the author,what increases our enjoyment of a piece of art? A.Knowing how it is created. B.Having a pleasant personality. C.Learning how science develops. D.Understanding the meaning of life 【解析】根据文章第六段“We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made.For the images that an artist creates,viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them.(我们也从了解事物的制作过程中获得乐趣。对 于艺术家创作的图像，一旦观众了解了创作过程，他们可能会获得更多的乐趣。)”可知， 如果我们知道了创作过程，我们就会更加欣赏这件艺术品。 (2022新高考I卷·D) They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned ()making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure ()making it easier to produce such sounds. 33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B.They could not open and close their lips easily. C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 【解析】根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned,making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure,making it easier to produce such sounds.(他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿 音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容 易发出这样的声音)”可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。 2:细节理解题 一间接细节理解备考公众原 考生应以原文所提的内容为依据？在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理后得出 答案。 (2024新课标I卷·B) Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. 25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 【解析】根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经 过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研 究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Fabr作为患者从针灸中受益， 这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。 (2024全国甲卷·B) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. 24.What can be learned about cats'meowing from the first paragraph? A.It's a survival skill. B.It's taught by mother cats C.It's hard to interpret. D.It's getting louder with age. 【解析】根据第一段中的“They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows...Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed..”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵 叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意， 并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。 (2024浙江卷(1月)·C) On September 7,1991,the costliest hailstorm (in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-central Alberta-downwind of the hail project flights-worry that precious moisture (is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding 29.Who are opposed to the project? 者公众亏原 A.Managers of insurance companies. Provincial government officinari ast-central Albert D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 【解析】根据第一段中“But farmers in east-central Alberta一downwind of the hail project flights -worry that precious moisture()is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分 正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走)”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。 (2024北京卷·D) The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking,even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment.Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while cooperation,humbleness and courage are praised.These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law.Instead,they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving.Our social instincts (include the intense desire to belong.The approval of others is rewarding,while their disapproval is strongly disliked.These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community.More generally,social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world. 33.What can we learn from this passage? A.Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies B.Basic human needs lead to universal norms. C.Language capacity is limited by self-control D.Written laws have great influence on virtues. 【解析】根据第二段“These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law.Instead,they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving..(这些普遍规范远远早于任何道德化宗教 或成文法律的概念。相反，它们植根于人类基本需求的相似性以及我们学习和解决问题的共 同机制”可知，普遍的道德规范植根于人类基本需求的相似性以及我们学习和解决问题的 共同机制，即人类的基本需求导致普遍的道德规范形成。 (2023新课标Ⅱ卷·B) Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. 24.What do we know about abby Jaramillo? A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts 【?解析】根据第一段的“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾 比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了Urban Sprouts学校花园项目。)” 可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的发起者。 3.细节理解题—一数字计算理解 考生可根据文中信息直接确定答案，或者文章中有相关细节但要经过具体的计算才能得 出正确的答案。 (2023新课标I卷·A) Prices 数据备考 公众号原创 Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.€15.75 B.€19.50 C.€22.75 D.29.50 【解析】根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增 加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。 (2023浙江卷(1月)·A) .Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9 am-4 pm. Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm).Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 23.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A.15 B.21. C.30. D.42 【解析】根据“·Monday-Friday,.July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期 五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的 "Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pmto4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时 的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有 6个小时的课程。5*6-30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。 (2023全国乙卷·C) According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer"uncool'for boys to like cooking. 30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33% 【解析】根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配 than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before..”(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示 他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人， 使用的配料比以前更多。 (2022新高考Ⅱ卷·A) Group Size 数据备考公众号原创 We require one chaperone (per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. 22.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four 【解析】根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children.(我 们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需 要3个监护人。 (2022全国乙卷·A) Admission f4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 22.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.4. B.f8. C.f12. D.f16. 【解析】根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers..(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织 团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体 中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。 4.细节理解题—一一综合信息理解 考生应将分散在段落或文章的多处相关信息进行转换和整合，对选项和原文进行一一对 比，找到最准确的答案。 (2024新课标I卷·D) "With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,"said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences."These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens ()and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable? Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and animals,Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. "We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,"said Daru. 33.What does Daru's study focus on? A.Threatened species. B.Physical specimens. C.Observational data. D.Mobile applications. 【解析】根据第二段“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens ()and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?(这些观察结果 现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如 何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗？)”和第四段“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,"said Dau.(①au说“我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家 更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草。”)”可知，Dau的研究聚焦于观察数 据，即人们通过移动应用记录的物种观察数据。 (2024新高考Ⅱ卷·B) Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right now,we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist." 26.What has Trost been doing recently? A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 【解析】根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)” 以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖 故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个 故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。 (2024北京卷·B) But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling ()In my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to practice. 25.In her 30s,the author A.avoided oil painting practice B.sought for a painting career C.fancied abstract painting D.exhibited child paintings 【解析】根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at at.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to practice..(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的 抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习)”可 知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。 (2023天津卷(6月)·B) I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,"Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be, too."What she refused to acknowledge,however,was that I was visibly afraid of water. 39.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind? A.Her miserable past B.An unforgettable sport event. C.The stories behind the violins. D.Her childhood memory. 【解析】由文章第三段最后一行“As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.”(当我的目光停留在他们身上时，我觉得自己好像在透 过窗户回顾自己的过去)和第四段第一行“My chilhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.”(我的童年都是我尝试追求过的爱好，其 中大部分都是妈妈选择的。)可知，透过商店的小提琴作者回想起了童年。 (2022新高考I卷·C) Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here." Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities." 31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. 【解析】根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.(居民们非常欢迎该项目想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处 和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,.said:“Ve are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities..”(“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：我们很高兴能参与这个项目。 它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来)”可知，该项目的反响很 好。 高考英语阅读理解真题典型考题汇总。推理判断题 L.推理判断题一隐含意义推断 考生可以根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推断，推断出作者没 有提到的事实、没有明说的事实或可能发生的事实。 (2024全国甲卷·C) Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoy arsk? A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid 【解析】第三段提到“Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.(俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需 要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村 地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克 等偏远地区行医。)”可以推断，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助。 (2024浙江卷(1月)·C) 百创 Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,"It would be wise to stop cloud seeding." In practice,doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right B.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. 【解析】根据最后一段“Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,“It would be wise to stop cloud seeding."In practice,doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. (考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停止人工降雨是明智的。”在实践中，怀疑产生了相 反的效果。由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。 因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行)”可推知，从最后一段我们能推断 出人工降雨公司将继续存在。 (2024北京卷·C) Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing,virtual reality,and simulation.Unsurprisingly,these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe.Models are not the reality,however.There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an output of computation.All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries.And the more tools we have,the more effective and insightful we can become. It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models. developing the "computer simulation"metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. 31.It is implied in this passage that we should A.compare the current models with the previous ones B.continue exploring the classical models in history C.stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation D.turn simulations of the universe into realities up 【解析】根据第四段“There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an output of computation.All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries.And the more tools we have,the more effective and insightful we can become. 宇宙是否是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算输出的产物是没有意义的。所有这些模型都是处理 未知事物和发现事物的工具。我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效、越有洞察力)” 以及第五段“It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models,developing the "computer simulation"metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise..(可以想象，与之前构建科学模型的过程相比，开发基于“计算机模拟” 隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作)”可知，作者认为争论宇宙是否是虚拟的，这是没 有意义的，我们应该停止争论宇宙是否为模拟，而应该着手于将其作为一个模型来探索和理 解，这样会更有助于科学的进步。 (2023新课标I卷·C) ,三百创 The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances. 31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to friends. C.Evaluate their effects D.Identify the ideas behind them 【解析】通过文章最后一段“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.(你可以将这些 实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推 知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。 (2023浙江卷(1月)·B) Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable..I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire 26.What can we infer about the author? A.She is quite good at cooking. B.She respects others'privacy.